2024年福建卫生职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年真题摘选含答案解析

2024年福建卫生职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年真题摘选含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.语文单项选择题(共20题)1.朱光潜的主要美学论著有（）A.《美的历程》C.《西方美学史》D.《七缀集》2.《论学问》的作者是（）A.梁实秋B.培根C.钱锺书A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D4.鲁迅在《灯下漫笔》中说：“轿夫如果能对坐轿的人不含笑，中国也早不是现在似的中国了。”这里运用的表现手法是（）A.反语讽刺B.对比反托C.象征暗示D.托物言志5.以1870年“普法战争”为背景的小说是（）A.《断魂枪》B.《米龙老爹》C.《麦琪的礼物》D.《苦恼》6.提出“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”创作主张的诗人是（）A.李白B.杜甫C.王维D.白居易7.下列诗句中属于远景静态描写的是（）B.车错毂兮短兵接C.旌蔽日兮敌若云D.矢交坠兮士争先8.下列孟子《寡人之于国也》的文句中，最能体现其文主旨的是（）A.寡人之民不加多B.五十步笑百步C.申之以孝悌之义D.王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉9.成语“夙兴夜寐”、“日薄西山”、“路不拾遗”依次出自（）A.《诗经·氓》、《陈情表》、《季氏将伐颛臾》B.《诗经·氓》、《陈情表》、《礼记·大同》C.《郑伯克段于鄢》、《礼记·大同》、《陈情表》D.《季氏将伐颛臾》、《诗经·氓》、《礼记·大同》10.《箱子岩》一文重点描写了大端阳节什么场面（）A.狮子舞B.社戏C.灯会D.赛龙舟11.下列关于作品、作者、体裁搭配完全正确的是（）A.《报刘一丈书》——侯方域——书信体议论文B.《论毅力》——梁实秋——议论文C.《答司马谏议书》——王安石——书信体驳论文D.《陈情表》——李斯——奏章12.下列议论文中，属于驳论的是（）A.《寡人之于国也》B.《论快乐》C.《季氏将伐颛臾》D.《论毅力》13.“望洋兴叹”一语出自（）A.《老子》B.《庄子》C.《论语》D.《孟子》14.表现莺莺对现实不满更为强烈的曲词是（）A.前暮私情，昨夜成亲，今日别离B.有梦也难寻觅C.蜗角虚名，蝇头微利，拆鸳鸯在两下里D.但得一个并头莲，煞强如状元及第15.《季氏将伐颛臾》所体现出的孔子的政治主张是（）A.治国以法、为政以德C.隆礼重法、为政以德D.治国以礼、为政以德16.梁启超《论毅力》写于（）A.戊戌变法之前B.戊戌变法失败后D.五四运动之后17.“祸起萧墙”、“望洋兴叹”、“日薄西山”三个成语依次出自（）A.《季氏将伐颛臾》、《陈情表》、《庄子·秋水》B.《寡人之于国也》、《季氏将伐颛臾》、《陈情表》C.《季氏将伐颛臾》、《庄子·秋水》、《陈情表》D.《寡人之于国也》、《庄子·秋水》、《陈情表》18.李广将兵的特点是（）A.行军无部伍行阵B.士吏治军簿至明C.谨守法度D.正部曲行伍营阵19.李清照《声声慢（寻寻觅觅）》最突出的语言技巧是（）A.比喻B.夸张C.叠字D.拟人20.先秦散文中最多采用寓言形式、最富浪漫色彩的是（）A.《孟子》B.《庄子》C.《论语》D.《战国策》二.语文综合(共4题)1.阅读《大同》中的一段文字，并回答下列问题：昔者仲尼与于蜡宾，事毕，出游于观之上，喟然而叹。仲尼之叹，盖叹鲁也。言偃在侧，曰：“君子何叹”（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。与：蜡：（3）这段文字在全文结构上起什么作用2.阅读作品片段，然后回答问题：每次和朋友们谈话，谈到风景，海波又侵进谈话的岸线里，我嫌太单调了，常常因此默然，终于无语。一次和弟弟们在院子里乘凉，仰望天空，又谈到海。我想索性今夜彻底地谈一谈海，看词锋到何时为止，联想至何处为极。（1）文章开篇部分，作者想要描述什么文章的主旨又是什么（2）作者采用了什么表现方法来表现本文的主旨3.阅读契诃夫《苦恼》中的一段文字，暮色晦暗。大片的湿雪绕着刚点亮的街灯懒洋洋地飘飞，落在房顶、马背、肩膀、帽子上，积成又软又薄的一层。车夫姚纳·波达波夫周身白色，像个幽灵。他坐在车座上一动也不动，身子往前伛着，伛到了活人的身子所能伛到的最大限度。哪怕有一大堆雪落在他身上，仿佛他也会觉得用不着抖掉似的……他的小母马也是一身白，也一动不动。它那呆呆不动的姿势，它那瘦骨棱棱的身架，它那棍子一样笔直的四条腿，使它活像拿一个小钱就可以买到的马形蜜糖饼……1.选段采用的是什么描写方法？2.选段里马的形象与人物形象是什么关系？3.选段运用了哪几种修辞手法？4.阅读《秋水》中的一段文字，回答下列问题：秋水时至，百川灌河，泾流之大，两涘渚崖之间，不辩牛马。于是焉河伯欣然自喜，以天下之美为尽在己。顺流而东行，至于北海，东面而视，不见水端。于是焉河伯始旋其面目，望洋向若而叹曰：“野语有之日，‘闻道百，以为莫己若者’，我之谓也。且夫我尝闻少仲尼之闻而轻伯夷之义者，始吾弗信；今我睹子之难穷也，吾非至于子之门则殆矣，吾长见笑于大方之家。”（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。涘：辩：望洋：（2）将这段文字中的下列句子译成现代汉语。东面而视：闻道百，以为莫己若者，我之谓也：吾非至于子之门则殆矣：（3）这段选文在写景上有何特点（4）概括这段话的大意。（5）这段话中“美”的具体含义是什么（6）这段话在全文中起什么作用三.英语单项选择题(共35题)1.Studentparticipation（参与）intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent′soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes）,manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.,Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions.Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears.Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves.FromthepassageweknowthateducationinthehumanitiesandsocietyA.hasnotchangedmuch__________B.payattentiontostudents'studyinginsteadofteachers'teachingC.ismuchmoreimportantthanthatofscienceandmathematicsD.hasbecomemorepracticalthantheoretical2.Well,wedon'thaveanychange.Sowejustusecard____.（）A.eitherB.inchargeC.insteadofD.instead3.Mary____thatcoat,butshechosetolendthemoneytoaneedyneighbour.（）A.couldhaveboughtB.musthaveboughtC.canbuyD.couldbuy4.根据下面资料，回答21-35题SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．第（30）题答案A.sufferB.punishC.criticizeD.beat5.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat6.We__haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.A.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn'tWhenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.Speedtrap."Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.第（26）题选A.thanB.lessthanC.thesameasD.nolessthan8.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（对某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同龄人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.第（35）题选A.strongB.usefulC.steadyD.clever9.根据下面资料，回答21-35题SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．第（25）题答案A.keepC.getD.have10.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A.m[i]ndB.s[i]gnC.pr[i]ntD.cl[i]mb11.Dogshaveavery__________senseofsmell．A.niceB.clearC.goodD.high12.____arrivinghomeshefoundheroldfriendalreadythere.A.OnB.ForC.ByD.With13.Thewould“it”inthelastsentencerefersto_______.A.seawaterB.purifiedwaterC.theprocessofgettingridofthesaltinseawaterD.theprocessofcollectingsaltfromtheseaoceans14.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.B.understandC.insistD.agree15.通读下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。____.A.quarrelB.talkC.worryD.fight16.____isstandingatthecornerofthestreet.（）A.policeB.ThepoliceC.PoliceD.Apoliceman17.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarterC.weremadeofpreciousmetalsD.couldbecomecollector’sitems18.--HasJohnfinishedthereport?--No,heknewthathe__________timetofinishitbytomorrow.A.won'thaveB.willhaveC.wouldn'thaveD.shallnothave19.Holdon,please.I'llputyou____tothemanager.（）A.throughB.acrossC.offD.over20.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（对某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同龄人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.第（32）题选A.equalB.usedC.KindD.devoted21."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."Istaredatthepaper,（21）reading,couldn′thelpthinking.Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying（22）they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe（23）,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s（24）.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth（25）overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan（26）inamanintwobites(咬).Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers（27）fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t（28）abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook（29）whilecrossing.Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived（30）theadventure,the（31）excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote（32）poetry.Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?第（29）题选A.upC.backD.right22.Billhas____averyhighpriceforthecar.（）A.spentB.paidC.boughtD.cost23.BythetimeIgothome,mygrandmother__________thedinnerandwaswatchingTV.A.preparedB.preparesC.hadpreparedD.hasprepared24.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:“Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!”ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay:“Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”Thehousewiveslearntabouttheoffreegoods_______.A.onTVB.fromthemanagerC.atthesupermarketD.fromthenewspaper25.--Whatdidyouthinkofherspeech?--She__________foronehourbutdidn′t__________much.A.spoke；speakB.spoke；sayC.said；speakD.said；say26.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．第（28）题答案A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.anythingA.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen28.通读下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（马戏团）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.____.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.anything29.Dogshaveavery__________senseofsmell.A.clearB.nice30.--DoyouliketalkingwithyourfriendsonthephoneorthroughtheInternet--_______．Ienjoywritingletters．A.NoneB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both31.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．请选出最合适的选项（）。A.cityB.townD.country32.Lucywasabouttogoout____thetelephonerang.（）A.afterB.beforeC.untilMr.Brown____.A.worksonhisowninabankB.livesinabankandworksonhisownC.livesbyhimselfandworksinabankD.liveswithhissisterandworksbyhimself34.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.（）A.putsoutB.getsoutC.breaksupD.takesplace35.Chinaisfamous________theGreatWall.A.aboutB.forC.asD.of四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥)．Sohedidn'twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．"ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide．Hedidn'tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome,his．motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr．Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant．WhatdidJim'smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?A.BreadB.CakeC.GruelD.BothAandC2.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard（果园）andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.Howfardobirdsusuallytravelfromtheirsummerhomestotheirwinterones?A.AbouthundredsofmilesB.AboutthousandsofmilesC.ThedistancethattakesabirdtoflythewholemorningD.Thepassagedoesnottellus3.Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥)．Sohedidn'twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．"ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide．Hedidn'tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome,his．motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr．Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant．Jimisaboymarkedbyhis_______．A.clevernessB.honestyC.greedD.naughtiness4.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof5.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.Thedeeperdiversgoesdowninthesea,____.（）A.thewarmertheseabecomesB.thecoldertheyfindtheseaisC.thelessthewaterabovepressesdownD.theheaviertheirclothesmustbe五.英语综合(共3题)1.假设你是李华，在你校工作的Smith博士即将回国，你们班同学打算为他举行欢送会。请写信邀请他参加并告诉他具体安排：注意：1．词数应为100左有2．生词：欢送会farewellpartyAlice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.Green:51?Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.Green:Iunderstand.53？Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.Green:That′sallright.54Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.Green:55第51题答案是3.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?Michael:Wonderful．But5l?Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It'squitecoolthere．Michael:That'sagoodidea．52togowithus?Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．Michael．53?Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches．Michael．54?Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas．Michael:55?Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf．Michael:OK．I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．第（54）题答案1.过点(0，1)且与直线x+y+1=0垂直的直线方程为()A.y=xB.y=2x+1C.y=x+1D.y=x-12.设log57＝m，log25＝n，则log27＝（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D3.设集合M＝{0，1，2，3，4)，N＝{1，2，3)，T＝{2，4，6)，则集合(M∩T)∪N＝（）A.{0，1，2，3，4，6}B.{1，2，3，4}C.{2，4}D.{2，4，6}4.在棱长为2的正方体中，M、N分别为