2018-2019学年高中英语Unit1friendship-1检测试题新人教版必修1

Unit1Warmingup,Pre­reading,Reading&prehendingⅠ.根据句意从下面的方框中选择合适的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空point；calm；concern；loose；crazy；gothrough；inorderto；setdown；addupto；onpurpose1．Tomis__crazy__aboutplayingfootball.2．Wewonoverthemby5__points__inthebasketballmatch.3．Ihave__set_down__everythingthathappened.4．Theoldlady__went_through__twoworldwars.5．Hewas__calm__whenItoldhimthebadnews.6．—Didhebreakitaccidentally?—No.Hedidit__on_purpose__.7．Hisparentswereboth__concerned__abouthissafety.8．Heisoldandhisteethbee__loose__.9．Themoneyshespendsonclothesamonth__adds_up_to__1,000yuan.10．Shearrivedearly__in_order_to__getagoodseat.Ⅱ.句型转换1．Whileyouarewalkingyourdog,youmustbecareful.While__walking_your_dog__,_youmustbecareful.2．IthappensthatIamfreetoday.I__happen_to_be_free__today.3．WhenIheardthesongforthefirsttime,Ilikedit.__The_first_time__Iheardthesong，Ilikedit.4．HegetsupearlyeverydaytolearnEnglishwell.Hegetsupearlyeveryday__in_order_to/so_as_to__learnEnglishwell.5．It'suselesstocryoverspiltmilk.It's__no_use_crying__overspiltmilk.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．While__walking__(walk)alongtheroad,Mr.Smithmetanoldfriendofhis.解析：句意：史密斯先生在路上走着时遇见了一位老朋友。while后省略了hewas。2．Themoneyshespendseverymonthaddedup__to__morethan2,000yuan.解析：句意：她每月花掉两千多元。addupto“加起来(总和是)”。3．Totheirdisappointment,thecouplewent__through__thehousebutcouldn'tfindthemissingring.解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他们失望的是，这对夫妇仔细检查了这所房子，却没有找到丢失的戒指。gothrough经历，经受，仔细检查。4．Thereporterhaswrittenaseries__of__articlesaboutairpollutionhopingtoattracttheattentionofallpeople.解析：aseriesof一系列。5．Thisisthefirsttimewe__have_seen__(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.解析：考查动词时态。Thisis/wasthefirsttimethat...句型中，从句中的时态用完成时，参照动词is，可知此处用现在完成时。6．Theyhavetalkedwitheachotherthroughvideobuttheyhaveneveractuallytalkedtoeachotherface__to__face.解析：考查短语辨析。句意：他们通过视频交谈过，但是实际上他们从来没有面对面地交谈过。7．Hehaslefttheroom__on__purposesothatyoucantelluswhatyouhavefound.解析：句意：他特意离开房间，以便你把发现的事情告诉我们。onpurpose故意地。8．Though__surprised__(surprise)toseeus,theorganizergaveusawarmwele.解析：考查省略结构。句意：尽管见到我们很吃惊，这位组织者还是热情地欢迎了我们。把状语从句补充完整为：Thoughhewassurprisedtoseeus。9．You'dbetterset__down__allthekeypointswhiletheyarefreshinyourmind.解析：考查set短语辨析。句意：在你记忆犹新的时候，你最好把所有的要点都记下来。setdown记下。10．—Canyoupletethetasktomorrow?—Sorry,itis__beyond__mypower,butIwilltrymybest.解析：句意：——你明天能完成任务吗？——对不起，这是我力所不能及的，但我会尽力的。beyondone'spower超出某人的能力范围，某人力所不能及的，符合句意。Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Twogoodfriends,SamandJason,hadacaraccident.Thenextmorning,SamwokeupbutJasonwasstillunconscious(昏迷的).WhenDr.SmithsawSamawake,hesmiledathimandasked,“Howareyoufeelingtoday？”Samsmiledbackandsaid,“Wonderful!Promisemeyouwon'ttellJasonanything.”Dr.SmithwasmovedbySam'swordsandsaid,“Youareaverybraveman.YouknowIwon'tdothat.Trustme.”MonthslaterJasonrecovered.Hestoppedhangingoutwith(与……出去玩)Sam.HefeltunhappytospendtimewithadisabledpersonlikeSam.Samwaslonelyandheart－broken.OnedaySamdiedindespair(失望).WhenJasonwasonhisburial(葬礼),Dr.SmithgaveSam'slettertohim.Theletterread,“DearJason,Ihavekeptmypromisetogiveyoumyeyesifanythinghadhappenedtothem.NowthereisnothingmorethatIcando.Youwillseethroughmyeyesthatyouwillalwaysbemybestfriend...Sam.”Whenhefinishedreading,Dr.Smithadded,“IhadpromisedSamtokeepitasecret.”Jasonstoodtherewithtearsonhisface.文章大意：这篇短文记述了一对朋友在车祸中受伤，残疾的萨姆把自己的眼睛给了詹森，但是后来约翰因为萨姆的残疾而疏远了他。在萨姆死后得知真相，约翰后悔不已。1．Inthefirstparagraph,Dr.SmithpromisedSamto__D__.A.makefriendswithhim B．takegoodcareofJasonC.giveJasontheletter D．keepasecretfromJason解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Promisemeyouwon'ttellJasonanything.”许诺我你不会告诉Jason任何事情。故选D。2．WhydidJasonstophangingoutwithSam？__B__A.Herecoveredbutstillcouldn'tmovefreely.B.HefeltupsettobewithadisabledmanlikeSam.C.Hejustfoundanotherfriend.D.Hedidn'tknowwhathadhappenedtoSam.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“HefeltunhappytospendtimewithadisabledpersonlikeSam”和一个像Sam这样的残疾人在一起花费时间，他感到不高兴。所以选B。3．WhenJasonfinishedreadingtheletter,hefeltso__A__.A.heart－broken B．worriedC.discouraged D．calm解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Jasonstoodtherewithtearsonhisface.”Jason满脸泪水站在那里。故选A。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？__D__A.Leaveyourfriendwhenheisintrouble.B.Trustafriendwhenhehaschanged.C.Bravepeoplearethebestfriends.D.Befaithfultoyourfriendforever.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“DearJason,Ihavekeptmypromisetogiveyoumyeyesifanythinghadhappenedtothem.NowthereisnothingmorethatIcando.Youwillseethroughmyeyesthatyouwillalwaysbemybestfriend...Sam.”亲爱的Jason，我已经许诺把我的眼睛捐献给你，现在我没什么更多要做的了。你将通过我的眼睛看到你将总是我最好的朋友。所以选D。Ⅴ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways__1.A__you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly__2.B__friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe__3.D__.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Icouldseetheyellowleaves__4.D__inthecoolwind.Insucha__5.A__,_Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,__6.B__tothesoundofthem.Autumnisaharvestseason.However,__7.C__isuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme__8.A__.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin__9.A__intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was__10.A__inplayingherviolin.Ihad__11.B__seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen__12.C__thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturb(打扰)her.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding__13.C__Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame__14.A__.Thoughwedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygood__15.D__.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly__16.A__.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin，”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop？”Iasked.Suddenly,a__17.B__expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat__18.C__me，”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying__19.A__gavemeameaningfulautumn，”Ianswered,“Let'sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea__20.B__—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffmuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者在秋天偶遇一个拉小提琴的小姑娘并且两个人之间产生友谊的故事。小姑娘的琴声陪伴作者度过了一个美好的秋天，而作者的存在对小姑娘练习琴艺也是很好的激励。1．A.with B．forC．against D．to解析：考查介词的用法。此处with和……在一起；for赞成；against反对；to对……。一些朋友总是和你在一起，但不理解你。2．A.good B．trueC．reliable D．stubborn解析：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处good好；true真正的；reliable可靠的；stubborn固执的。许多人走进你的生活，但只有真正的朋友会在你的生活中留下印迹。3．A.sound B．songC．partner D．violin解析：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处sound声音；song歌声；partner伙伴；violin小提琴。我将永远记起那个秋天和那个带小提琴的女孩。4．A.shaking B．hangingC．rising D．floating解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处shaking摇摆；hanging悬挂；rising上升；floating漂浮。我能看到黄色的叶子在寒风中飘动。5．A.season B．situationC．day D．weather解析：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处season季节；situation情况；day日子；weather天气。在这样的季节，我喜欢在漂浮的叶子中独自一人漫步，听落叶的声音。6．A.watching B．listeningC．seeing D．hearing解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处watching注视；listening听；seeing看见；hearing听到。在这样的季节，我喜欢在漂浮的叶子中独自一人漫步，听落叶的声音。7．A.journey B．workC．life D．view解析：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处journey旅程；work工作；life生活；view观点。秋天是收获的季节。然而，生活是无趣的。自由的日子总是让我感到枯燥。8．A.bored B．determinedC．excited D．concerned解析：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处bored枯燥的；determined决心的；excited激动的；concerned关心的。秋天是收获的季节。然而，生活是无趣的。自由的日子总是让我感到枯燥。9．A.flowed B．grewC．entered D．ran解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处flowed流；grew成长；entered进入；ran跑。一天，小提琴的声音像小溪一样流进我的耳朵。10．A.lost B．activeC．busy D．interested解析：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处lost失去的；active积极的；busy繁忙的；interested对……感兴趣。一个女孩，站在风中，沉浸在拉小提琴中。此处belostin意为：沉浸在……之中。11．A.once B．neverC．frequently D．usually解析：考查副词词义辨析。此处once曾经；never从不，从未；frequently频繁地；usually通常。我以前从未见到过她。12．A.waiting B．stoppingC．standing D．hearing解析：考查动词词义辨析。此处waiting等待；stopping停止；standing站；hearing听到。沉浸在音乐中，我不知道我在那里待了这么长的时间，但我的存在似乎没有打扰她。13．A.because B．butC．when D．before解析：考查状语从句的连词。此处because因为；but但是；when当……的时候；before在……之前。每天她在楼的角落里拉小提琴，这时我都会下楼来看她表演。14．A.interesting B．movingC．boring D．tiring解析：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处interesting有趣的；moving令人感动的；boring枯燥的；tiring令人劳累的。15．A.partner B．listenersC．players D．friends解析：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处partner伙伴；listeners听者；players弹奏者；friends朋友。虽然我们不认识，但我们已经是朋友。16．A.stopped B．beganC．gone D．changed解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处stopped停止；began开始；gone失去；changed改变。一天，当我仔细地听的时候，声音突然停止了。17．A.happy B．sadC．strange D．calm解析：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的；calm平静的。突然一种悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上，我能感到有些异常。18．A.surprised B．excitedC．encouraged D．interested解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处surprised