中考英语专题复习课件之七选五解题技巧

中考英语七选五解题技巧中考英语专题复习Learninggoals1.Tolearnhowtoanalyzegaps2.Tolearnaboutthecommontestpoints3.Tograspsomeskillsofchoosingthecorrectsentences

阅读理解七选五是根据文章内容从7个选项中，选出5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。话题：题材广泛,包括服饰、日常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭等。考点：主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。

根据七选五”的选项特点，该题型的选项大致可分为三类：①主旨概括句(文章整体内容);②过渡性句子(文章结构);③注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)。考题分析解题策略1、词汇衔接：词汇复现和代词衔接。2、逻辑衔接：并列、转折、解释和因果关系3、结构衔接：标题句、段首句、段中句、段尾句（承上、启下、承上启下）解题步骤1、看选项，读懂意思，看句子句式2、通读全文，了解文章大意3、分析设空位置，找出空前后句子关键词4、做选择，回归原文真题感知

Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.73Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.

74Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason.Normalbamboogrows3-10cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical(热带的)areas.75BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.

Oneoftheworld’soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit’sverystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago.76Also,bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines.

Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondidnotinventthelightbulb(灯泡),buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime.Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials.77Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetodaykeys：BGEACA.Youcanstillvisitittoday.B.Thereareover1000usesforit.C.However,noneworkedverywell.D.Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E.Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F.Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.G.Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo真题分析A.Youcanstillvisitittoday.B.Thereareover1000usesforit.C.However,noneworkedverywell.D.Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E.Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F.Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.G.Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo你如今还可以去参观它。它有1000多种用途。然而，没有一个运行得好的。竹子轻是因为它里面是空的。它在世界上其他地方也可以被找到。中国人喜欢画竹。世界上长得最快的植物是竹子。

Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.73Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.

74Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason.Normalbamboogrows3-10cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical(热带的)areas.75BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.

Oneoftheworld’soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit’sverystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago.76Also,bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines.

Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondidnotinventthelightbulb(灯泡),buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime.Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials.77Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday73空，根据后面句子意思：人们用它来做桌子，衣服，药和乐器。主要介绍竹子的用途，所以前面讲竹子有很多用途，因此选BA.Youcanstillvisitittoday.B.Thereareover1000usesforit.C.However,noneworkedverywell.D.Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E.Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F.Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.G.Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo

Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.73Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.

74Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason.Normalbamboogrows3-10cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical(热带的)areas.75BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.

Oneoftheworld’soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit’sverystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago.76Also,bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines.

Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondidnotinventthelightbulb(灯泡),buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime.Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials.77Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday74空，根据后面句子意思：有些竹子长得如此快以致于人们说可以看见竹子长。主要讲竹子长速快，所以前文应该也是提及长速，因此选GA.Youcanstillvisitittoday.B.Thereareover1000usesforit.C.However,noneworkedverywell.D.Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E.Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F.Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.G.Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo

Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.73Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.

74Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason.Normalbamboogrows3-10cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical(热带的)areas.

75BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.

Oneoftheworld’soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit’sverystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago.76Also,bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines.

Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondidnotinventthelightbulb(灯泡),buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime.Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials.77Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday75空，根据其前后都是在讲竹子的生长区域，所以选E。A.Youcanstillvisitittoday.B.Thereareover1000usesforit.C.However,noneworkedverywell.D.Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E.Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F.Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.G.Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo

Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.73Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.

74Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason.Normalbamboogrows3-10cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical(热带的)areas.75BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.

Oneoftheworld’soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit’sverystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago.76

Also,bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines.

Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondidnotinventthelightbulb(灯泡),buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime.Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials.77Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday76空，根据空前面句子讲一座一千多年前的竹子做的桥。后文继续介绍这座桥，如今还可以去参观，因此选A。A.Youcanstillvisitittoday.B.Thereareover1000usesforit.C.However,noneworkedverywell.D.Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E.Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F.Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.G.Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo

Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.73Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.

74Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason.Normalbamboogrows3-10cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical(热带的)areas.75BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.

Oneoftheworld’soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit’sverystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago.76Also,bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines.

Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondidnotinventthelightbulb(灯泡),buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime.Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials.

77

Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday77空，根据空前面句子意思：他尝试了一千多种不同的材料，空后面试了竹子灯泡点了一千多个小时，证明成功了。所以中间过渡应该是转折说没能成功，所以选C。A.Youcanstillvisitittoday.B.Thereareover1000usesforit.C.However,noneworkedverywell.D.Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E.Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F.Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.G.Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo（2020·江西）...Buthowmuchtimedowereallyspendonsocialmedia?Andwhatexactlydowespendthattimedoing?____64____

Ingeneral,itseemswespendmoretimelookingatotherpeople’spagesthanaddingtoourown.Accordingtoonesurvey,themostcommonsocialmediaactivitiesarevisitingfriends’pages,readingtheirnews,andcommenting(评论)ontheirposts.A．Whatdomostpeopledoonsocialmedia?B．Whydopeoplecommunicateonsocialmedia?C．PeopleinPhilippinesarethemostactiveusers.D．ThemostpopularsocialmediasiteisFacebook.E．OnFacebook,peopleposttheirnewsandphotos.F．Rightnow,thereare5newFacebookuserseverysecond.G．Socialmediaisnowapartofmanypeople’severydaylives.64空设置在段首，根据空后面是在讲我们在社交媒体上所做的事或从事的活动，所以此空是一个总起，再根据空前上一段最后一句，此处也是起到一个承上启下功能。，此处应问“大部分人在社交媒体上做什么?”,所以选A技巧指导Ifyouthinkyou’retooshyandwanttobealittlebraver,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.

1There’snoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyou’reashykid,they'llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeeleasierintalks.

2Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyou'refriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,too,andmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.

A.Trytosmilemore.B.Tellpeopleyou’reshy.C.Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanicecream.D.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.E.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.F.Weshouldoftensaysorrytoothers.G.Weshouldbekindtoothers.通常是段落的主题句，通过分析段落中心和一些共有的关键词（重复词）进行判断,同时句式（祈使句）也是一个判断依据。BA

53.__________Oneoftheimportantskillsistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantskillisthatyouramsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.A.Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?B.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.C.Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.D.Bothindoorandoutdoorrockclimbingneedpractice.E.Rockclimbingisexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.F.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you’llfindmorefun.G.It'sbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.C小试牛刀(A)However,thisisn'ttheproblemwiththetwingirls.Theyalwaysarguedthattheoppositeonewaswrong.______________WhileTarabelievedthatmorningwerefreshanditwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight.A.Foryears,theirargumentscontinued.B.Larathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning.C.TheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestion.

(B)Weallneedexercise.Walking,running,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise._____________It

alsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundthebody.Thisisveryimportant.

A.Exercisekeepsusstrong.B.Foodprovidesusalotofnutrition（营养）.C.Tokeephealthy,wemusthaveenoughsleep.选段中句（特点）①注意空前空后的句子，这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系。因此可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间的关系，从而选择正确的答案。②注意连词：如：转折连词：but,however,while,yet,though,等并列连词：and,also,aswellas,neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso,ononehand…ontheotherhand等表示时间顺序：first,next,andthen,atlast,finally等表示因果关系：therefore,so,asaresult等表示逻辑关系：firstly,secondly,thirdly,firstofall,besides,what’smore等③注意代词（人称代词和指示代词）BAWhenIwasinthefifthgrade,IalwayslikedtoeatorlistentomusicwhileIwasdoinghomework.52.__________Mymotherwasworriedaboutmystudy.Shecalledmyteacherandtoldheraboutthat.Ithoughtmyteacherwouldpunishme.Atthattime,IwasveryworrieduntilonedaySusanaskedmetogototheplaygroundtofindher.53.__________Iwassadonmywaytotheplayground.A.ItriedmanytimesbutIfailed.B.Thishabitledtomypoorstudy.C.Thishabitwasgoodformystudy.D.AndIwalkedslowlytowardtheplayground.E.Wecandomanythingsatthesametime.F.Fromthenon,Ibegantoputmyheartintomystudy.G.IstillremembermyprimaryschoolteacherSusan.小试牛刀BD选段尾句（特点）段尾句一般为全文或段落的总结,有时为承上启下的句子。Expertsinnutrition(营养)suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelpreduce(减少)theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious.76It'seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons：Youmaywanttocutdownonyour“foodmiles”—thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.

78A．Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!B．Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.C．That'snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.D．Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.E．Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.F．Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.G．Soit'sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.ACA.Itismorethan£600million.B.Ituseslaughtertoraisemoney.C.Doyoureallywanttotakepartinit?D.Itisameaningfulactivityinthesociety.E.Sellticketsfortheshowtotherestoftheschool.F.Herearesomeexampleof“sillythings”thatyoucando.G.Fourth,getthestudentsatyourschooltomakefunnythings.First,invitefriendsaroundyourhousetowatchfunnyfilms.Theyhavetopayforwatchingthefilmswiththemostcomfortablechairsanddeliciousfoodanddrinks.Second,holdatalentshowatschoolandaskyourfriendsandteacherstosing,danceortelljokes.53.__________Third,havea“rednoseparty”atyourhouse.Allyourfriendscomedressedinred—includingrednose—andyouserveredfoodanddrinks.Itheydon'twearred,theyhavetopayafine.小试牛刀ESummary一、根据空格位置解题(1)段首，一是空格处可能是段落主题句，应选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。(2)当空格设在段中时，与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。(3)当空格设在段尾时，应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、asaresult、so等表达。二、

根据逻辑线索解题以下是一-些逻辑关系的标志词:(1)转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereasdespite等。(2)并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even、similarly、inthesameway、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。(3)因果关系:therefore、thus、asaresult、forthisreason、ofcourse等。(4)解析、举例关系:forexample、forinstance、thatistosay、inotherwords、thatmeans等。三、

巧用代词线索代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。PracticeSilk,

theworditselfisbeautiful.

ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.

Itsays

asilkworm'scocoon(蚕茧)fellintoawoman'steacup.

Itthenopenedintoasingle,

unbroken

thread(线)._73TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasboth

beautifultolookatandsofttotouch._74Inothercountries,

silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen.

Oftenitwasworthmorethan

gold.

It'ssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.

Inherhair,

shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A.D.,

silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,

andallalongtheSilkRoad.

_75Centuries

later,

in1522,

theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Silkisn'tonly

beautiful.

Itseemsthatit'seasytobreak.

_76Forexample,

ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires

(轮胎).Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinthehospital.

_77Thismakesitgreatforclothes

likewinterjackets,

pants,

andshoes.

Allofthisfromalittleinsect--thesilkworm.

Thatisthemiracle

(神奇)

ofsilk.A.Actuallyit'sverystrong.B.

SilkisalsolightandwarmC.

Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.D.

Thewomanbecamefamousandpopular.E.

AprincessstartedthesilktradebetweenChinaandIndia.F.

MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyearsG.

Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveledfromChinatoJapankeys:CFGAB本文主要介绍了丝绸的历史，介绍了它的传播过程，它的价值以及特别之处。73．根据“Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread”及“TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch”可知，就这样发现了用蚕茧织成好看又柔软的布料，C选项“这是一个很重要的发现”符合，故选C。74．根据“Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen”可知，起初丝绸在中国被保护的很好，所以其他国家并不常见，F选项“多年来，丝绸制作在中国一直是受保护的秘密”符合，故选F。75．根据“Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad”可知，此处应是以时间顺序介绍丝绸的传播，G选项“大约在公元300年，丝绸也从中国传到了日本”符合，故选G。76．根据“Itseemsthatit’seasytobreak”及“Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires”可知，其实丝绸很坚韧，都可以被用来做自行车轮胎，A选项“实际上它很强壮”符合，故选A。77．根据“Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,pants,andshoes”可知，此处介绍丝绸的质地很柔软，所以适合做衣服，B选项“丝绸也很轻，很暖和”符合，故选B。HomeworkTheValueofNegativeResultsWeallavoidfailure(失败),andmostofusfearit.However,withoutfailure,progresswould

beimpossible.Whatdoessuccessusuallycomeafter?Failure.Itseemsthatonecannotexist(存在)withouttheother.Accept