2024年辽宁省鞍山市名校中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案

2024年辽宁省鞍山市名校中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearegladtohelpthoseinneedinoursociety.Great!Helpothers,helpyourself.Ithinktheofbeingavolunteerwillalsobenefitthemalot.A．expressions B．experiences C．exercises2、—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Sure.OnAugust5th,2016.A．whenwillthe31stOlympicGamesopen B．wherewillthe31stOlympicGamesopenC．whenthe31stOlympicGameswillopen D．wherethe31stOlympicGameswillopen3、1．Thewaterdarkanddirty.It’snolongersafetodrink.A．becameB．willbecomeC．hasbecomeD．wasbecoming4、—Couldyoutellme?Imustfindhim.—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Buthewasherejustnow.A．whereTomwas B．whereTomisC．wherecanIfindTom D．wherehasTomgone5、—Doyouthinkteenagerstomaketheirowndecisions？—No,Idon’tthinkso.They’retooyoungtodothat.A．encourage B．areencouragingC．shouldbeencouraged D．wereencouraged6、—Whowasthestudent____wasabsentyesterday?—Marywas.A．that B．who C．whom D．which7、Mikelikesplaying____golfwhileIlikeplaying_____piano.A．the,theB．a,aC．/,theD．the,/8、IwillgototheEnglishclubtomorrowIamtoobusy.A．since B．if C．unless D．until9、一doyouvisityourgrandparents?一Onceamonth.A．Howoften B．HowlongC．Howsoon D．Howfar10、-HowdoyoulikeyourlifehereinMile?-Itis____________citythatIhaveeverbeento.A．comfortable B．themostcomfortableC．muchcomfortable D．morecomfortableⅡ.完形填空11、Teenageboycouldn’tstandhisparents’familyrules,sohelefthome.Hewantedtobefamous,buthehad1educationandseveralyearslater,hehadtoaskforfoodonthestreetforaliving.Nowhismotherhasdied.Thoughhisfatherwas2,hewaslookingforhisson.Hehasbeentoevery3ofthecity.Everywherehewent,heputabigphotoofhimself4thewall.Onthelowerpartofthephotohewrote,“I5loveyou,mydearestson.pleasecomebackhome!”Oneday,thesonsawoneofthephotos.Thefacewasfamiliar(熟悉的)tohim.“Isthatmyfather?”Hemovedcloserand6thewords:“Istillloveyou...”7randownhisface.Hemadeuphismindtogobacktoseehisparents.Itwasearlymorning.Whenhegothome.Heknockedatthedoor.Nobody8whilethedoorbegantoopenitself.Herushedtohisfather’sbedroom.Hisfatherwassleeping.Hewokehisfatherup,“It'sme!Yoursonisbackhome!”Thefatherandtheson9eachother,fullofhappytears.Thesonasked,“Whyisthedoor10?Athiefcouldgetin.”Thefatheransweredsoftly,“Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft.”Thedoorofparents’lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.1．A．goodB．highC．poorD．mean2．A．sickB．angryC．worriedD．old3．A．parkB．buildingC．companyD．corner4．A．onB．upC．inD．out5．A．stillB．alreadyC．evenD．just6．A．recognizeB．readC．knowD．learn7．A．TearsB．LaughersC．SweepD．Sadness8．A．answeredB．talkedC．askedD．said9．A．caughtB．criedC．beatD．held10．A．openB．brokenC．unlockedD．closedⅢ.语法填空12、SarahandJanetaremiddleschoolstudents.Theyhavebeenfriends1．theystartedschool.Theydomanythingstogether,suchasstudying,watchingTV,surfingtheInternet,playingsports,listening2．musicandsoon.Theyusuallyhelpeachother.WhenSarahwasinthe3．(three)grade,somestudentsmadefunofherbecauseshewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudents4．(stop)makingfunofSarahandshehelpedSarahovercomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad5．(difficulty)inmath.Shestudiedhard,butshestillcouldn’tknowwhattheteacher6．(teach)clearly.SarahhelpedJanetandexplainedeveryexercisetoher.Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuch7．(well)thanbeforeandevengotanAinthemathexam.WhenJanetgotthetestpaper,wecanimagine8．happytheywere!Everyone9．(need)agoodfriendinlife.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesunshine.Pleaserememberpeoplewantfriends10．arekindandhelpful.Soifwewantagoodfriend,let’sbeagoodfriendfirst.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、“HowmanycommonEnglishwordswereinventedbyShakespeare?”Howlongdidittakepeopletofindtheanswertothisquestion15yearsago?Andnow!youcangoogleitandfindtheanswerimmediately!GoogleisthemostpopularInternetsearchengineintheworld.Itwasinventedbytwostudents,LarryPageandSergeyBrin.Theymetin1993,whentheywerestudyingcomputerscienceatStanfordUniversity,USA．Theydreamedofproducingsomethingthatcouldalsoansweranyquestioninseconds.Internetsearchenginesatthattimewereslowandgavemanywebsitesthatweren'tuseful.InJanuary1996,PageandBrindecidedtomakeabetterandfastersearchengine.Theythoughttheresultsshouldbebasedonthemostpopularwebsites.Nobodywouldgivethemmoneyfortheirproject,sotheyusedtheirownmoney.Theyalsoborrowedmoneyfromfamilyandfriends.Then,in1998,theyweregivenachequefor$100,000,andtheystartedtheirowncompany.Theirfirstofficewasinafriend'sgarage.Thecompany'snameisGoogle,awordwhichcomesfrommathematics.A“google”isaveryhighnumber1followedbyahundredzeros.Thegooglesearchenginewassoonusedbythousandsofpeopleworldwidebecauseitwasfast,easyandcorrect.By2002itwasthebiggestsearchengineontheInternet.Now,morequestionshavebeenansweredbyGooglethananyotherInternetservice,fromsporttoscience,andfrommusictomedicine.Googlehopesthatinthefuturealltheworld'sinformationwillbeputontheInternet,sothateverybodycanfindeverything.1．Thewriterbeganthispassagebyaskingyouaquestionbecause___________.A．ShakespeareisoneofthemostfamouspeopleintheworldB．heorshewasafraidthatthereadersdidn'tknowthisquestionC．heorshewantedtomakethereadersinterestedinthispassageD．heorshelikedtobeginthispassagebyaskingreadersaquestion2．Theunderlineword“cheque”inthefifthparagraphmeans_______inChinese.A．楼房B．帐单C．订单D．支票3．Fromthepassageweknowthatatthebeginningoftheirproject,______.A．therewasnotanysearchengineontheInternet.B．nobodysupportedthemexcepttheirfamilyandfriendsC．oneofthemostpopularwebsitesgavethemachequefor$100,000D．LarryPageandSergeyBrindreamedtoproducesomethingtoansweranyquestion4．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．NowtheGooglesearchengineiswidelyusedintheworld.B．Thegooglesearchenginewasthebiggestoneafter2002.C．LarryPageandSergeyBrinnamedgoogleafterahundredzeros.D．TheserviceoftheGooglesearchengineisverypopular.B14、Beingafitpersonisveryimportantforlotsofpeopletoday.Infact,somepeoplelikerunningandexercisingsomuchthattheybecomeobsessedwithit.Thankstofitnessappsandgadgets(小玩意),peoplecanmeasureeverysteptheytake,whattheyeatandeverycalorietheyburn.Theymightwearaspecialwatchontheirwrist,shoesontheirfeetorusedifferentappsontheirphonetomeasuretheirmovements.Importantly,oncetheyhavedonethattheypostitonsocialmedia.Alloftheirfriendscanseewherethey’verun,whatworkout(健身)they’vedoneorwhattheyhadforlunch.DoctorDanielKraftfromtheUnitedStatesmakesgadgetsforpeoplelikethis.HetoldtheDigitalHealthSummitthatthesepeoplewouldbecomethenorm(常态)inthefuture.Ithinkhe’sright.Icanseetheworldofhealthandfitnesschangingaroundmeeveryday.Oneofmyfriends,namedAnnaPalmer,isalwaysusingthelatestfitnessgadgets.HerfavoriteisanappcalledArgus.Sheusesitonherphonetomeasurehersteps,heartrateandamountofcaloriesshehasburnt.Shealwayspoststhesethingsandpicturesofherselfexercisingonsocialmedia.“It’snicetoknowexactlyhowmuchexerciseyouhavedoneraterthanguess,”shesaid.“ThatwayIcankeeppushingmyselftoimprove.”Also,myfriendsinChinauseWechattocomparehowmanystepsthey’vetakeneachday.Theyareverycompetitiveaboutthis!1．Theunderlinedphrase“obsessedwith”inthefirstparagraphmeans“_____”.A．crazyaboutB．angrywithC．busywithD．surprisedat2．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtalkabout?A．Howfitnessappsandgadgetswork.B．Whatfitnessappsandgadgetscando.C．Whatadvantagesfitnessappsandgadgetshave.D．Morepeoplewillusegadgetsinthefuture.3．AccordingtoDoctorDanielKraft,________.A．fitnessgadgetsdon’thelppeoplekeepfitB．morepeoplewillmakefitnessgadgetsC．fitnessgadgetswillbecomemorepopularD．fewerpeoplewillusefitnessgadgets4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutfitnessgadgets?A．Fitnessgadgetspushhimtoimprovehisfitness.B．HelikestouseWechattomeasuresteps.C．Hethinksit’sbadtousefitnessgadgetswhenexercising.D．Morepeoplewillusefitnessgadgetsinthefuture.C15、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Feedingacrowdofhundredsdoesn’tmakeKennySeals-Nuttnervous.Infact,hedoeswellandsuccessfullyinthekitchen.He’sinhisperfectplacewhendicingtomatoes,makingsaladsandbakingcakes.BythetimeKenny,16,reachedhisthirdyearofhighschoolatHickoryGrove,NorthCarolina,US,hehadbecomepresidentofhisschool’scookingclub.Healsoopenedhisownfoodcompany,calledModernFusion.Kennysaidhedevelopedhisloveofcookingbywatchinghismother,andhisgrandmother,whoownedacateringbusiness（饮食业）.Kennyhelpedthembothinordertoremembertheirtips:howlongtocookchickensoitstayswet,andtherightamountoftomatoestoaddtothenoodlesorfishes.Attheageof5,hecookedhisfirstdish.Takingitforhisschoollunch,hewarmeditupintheschool’smicrowave,whiletheotherkidsatetheirsandwiches.“Ilovetoeat,anditstartedtobecomemorefuntocookthantouseamicrowave,”hesaid.CookingcameeasytoKenny,andheenjoyedaddingnewingredients（作料）intocommondishes.“ItstartedwithastronginterestandIwantedtoknowmore,”hesaid.HebegantowatchtheFoodNetworkandreadchef（大厨）blogs.Lastsummer,Kennyputhisskillstothetestbyworkingwithhisgrandmothertocater（备办食物）forhisuncle’swedding.Whileshecookedtraditionaldishes,Kennywantedtoaddsomethingnewtothem.NowKennyspendshisweekendscateringhisownevents:weddings,birthdayparties,babyshowersandsoon.Kenny’sdishesarealwaysahit.ChefFrederickMookieHicks,ownerofacateringbusiness,saidKenny’ssuccesscomesfromhisabilityinthekitchen.HickssaidhehasaskedKennytocookwithhimonjobsthreetimesnow,andhepresentsKennyasapositiveexampleofagoodcheftothestudentsinhiscookingclasses.“He’ssosmartatcookingthathedoesn’tletanythingstophim,”Hickssaid.“Iknewinthefirstfiveminutesofworkingwiththekidthatheissomethingspecial.”1．（小题1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dicing”probablymean?A．Planting.B．Cutting.C．Drawing.D．Eating.2．（小题2）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKenny’scooking?A．Traditional.B．Creative.C．Simple.D．Strange.3．（小题3）Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,Hicksimplies（暗示）.A．KennyhasagreattalentforcookingB．anybodyshouldlearnfromKennyC．KennyisoneofhisbeststudentsD．nochefscandobetterthanKenny4．（小题4）Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat.A．Kennyprovedhimselfbycateringhisuncle’sweddingaloneB．Kennylikestofollowhismother’srecipewhencookingC．KennywasabletocookhisfirstdishinmiddleschoolD．Kenny’ssuccessincookinghasalottodowithhisfamily5．（小题5）What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Kenny,aspecialchefB．KennyandhisfamilyC．Kenny’sbusinessD．AgiftforKennyD16、MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalled"mallrats(老鼠)".Mallratsshopuntiltheydropinthehundredsofstores.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree,andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfalls(瀑布)andlargegreentrees.ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet(英尺).Ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12,750cars.About750,000peopleshopthereeveryweekThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdinaMinnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsareliketowncenterswherepeoplecometodomanythings.Theyshop,ofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourts(广场)thathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportof"mallwalking".Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotothechurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandojustabouteverythinginmalls.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenterinfact.1．Here"mall"means"__________"A．alargeparkB．abigchurchC．asquareD．ashoppingcenter2．Whydopeoplelikemalls?A．Becausetheycanplantgreentreesthere.B．Becausetheyenjoythewaterfallsthere.C．Becausetheyfeelsafeandcomfortablethere.D．Becausetheycandoexercisethere.3．.ThelargestmallintheUnitedStates__________A．wasbuiltin1965B．has12,750carsinitC．has350shopsinitD．canhold750,000people4．Peoplecandomanythingsinmallsexcept__________A．eatingfoodB．seeingafilmC．seeingadoctorD．playinggolf5．Thewriter__________A．thinksmallsmakepeople'slifeeasierB．likestoliveinhisfavoritemallsC．iscalled"mallrates"byothersD．oftengoestothechurchinmalls.E17、AmotherinAustraliawastoldbyadoctorthathernewbornsonwas“dead”，butshehelpedbringhimbacktolifebyholdingthebabyagainstherbody.Sheusedamethodknownas“kangaroocare”(袋鼠护理法)．Thechild，namedJamie，wasbornafteronly27weekswithhistwinsister，Emily，atahospitalinSydney.Herbirthwentwell，buthiswasadifferentstory.Thedoctorstruggledfor20minutestosaveJamiebeforedeclaring(宣布)himdead.“Hislittlearmsandlegswerejustfallingdownawayfromhisbody，”KateOggsaid，“Itookmycoatoffandputhimonmychestwithhisheadovermyarm.”Sheandherhusband，David，spoketothechildasshecontinuedtoholdhimfornearlytwohours.Duringthattime，thetwo­poundbabyshowedsignsoflife.Shesaid，“Itoldmymom，whowasthere，thathewasstillalive.Thenheheldouthishandandgrabbed(抓住)myfinger.”Theirtinybabygrewstrongerandstrongerinhismother’sarms，andtheirfinalgoodbyeturnedintoahello.Thedoctoratfirstignored(忽视)thebaby’smovements，butwhenheputthestethoscope(听诊器)toitschest，hismouthwaswideopenandhesaid，“it’smyfault.It’samiracle(奇迹)．”“The‘kangaroocare’helpsthebabykeepbodywarmth，”DrPinchiSrinivasansaid，“Italsoregulates(调节)heartbeatandbreathingratesandisbelievedtohelpweightgainandimprovesleepinghabits.Fatherscanalsouse“kangaroocare”．Thekeytothemethodisskin­to­skincontact.Thepracticebeganinlessdevelopednations.Ithasbecomearecognizedpracticeinhelpingpremature(早产)babies.Thetechniques(技术)isgoodforbabies，andisusedinmanybabycarecentres.1．Afterhearingwhatthedoctorsaid，themother________.A．chosetobelievethedoctorB．didn’tgiveupandtriedtobringherbabytolifeC．becamesosadthatshealmostbecamemad2．Whenthebabyfirstshowedsighsoflife，thedoctor________.A．didn’tnoticethebaby’smovementsB．wastooshockedtodoanythingC．wasmovedbywhatthemotherdidtothebaby3．FromwhatDrPinchiSrinivasansaid，welearnthebabycamebacktolifemainlybecauseof________.A．themother’ssoftwordsB．thedoctor’scarefulcareC．skin­to­skincontactwiththemother4．Accordingtothepassage，prematurebabiesrefertobabiesthatareborn________.A．withdiseasesB．beforetheirtimeC．dead5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ababywasalmostkilledbyadoctor’swrongdecision.B．AdoctorinAustraliaannouncedababywasdeadbymistake.C．AmominAustraliasavedherbabywith“kangaroocare”.F18、CaptainJamesCookwasagreatexplorer.Beforehestartedexploring,mapsofthePacificOceanwerealmostempty.HevisitedhundredsofislandsacrossthePacificOceanandputtheminthecorrectplacesonthemap.HemademapsofthecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.JamesCookwasborninEnglandin1728.Hisparentswerepoorfarmworkers.WhenJameswas18,hefoundajobonacoastalship.Heworkedontheshipuntilhewas27yearsold,andthenhejoinedthenavy.HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsofCanada.In1768,KingGeorgemadehimCaptain(船长)ofashipandsenthimtothePacific.Hewasgonefornearlythreeyears.Whenhereturned,hewasregardedasanationalhero.Hestartedhisthirdjourneyin1776.OnthistriphevisitedHawaii.HewasthefirstEuropeantosetfootonthisbeautifulisland.ThenhemappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.AfterthathereturnedtoHawaii.Unluckily,therewassometroublebetweentheHawaiiansandthewhitemenandtheystartedfighting.Intheend,Captainwaskilledinafightagainstthelocal.1．（小题1）InwhichorderdidJamesCook