2024届汕头市朝阳区重点中学中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

2024届汕头市朝阳区重点中学中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、–Doyouknowthreestudentsofourschoolhaveinventedausefulglassescase?--Really?Iamsoproudof_________.A．theyB．theirC．them2、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?—Wonderful!ofthelandiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A．TwofifthsB．TwofifthC．SecondfifthsD．Secondfifth3、—We-chatisaninvention_______canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.—Ithinkit’sveryusefulinourlife.A．which B．whom C．where D．whose4、OurEnglishteacheriskind.Shealwaystalkstouswithasmile__________herface.A．at B．to C．of D．on5、Don’tridetoofast,David._______theriskofanaccident.A．Takeaway B．Writedown C．Thinkabout D．Tryout6、Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_________.A．invents B．inventedC．isinvented D．wasinvented7、-Jack,whatdoyouthinkofmynewdress?-Sorry,pardon?I_____aboutsomethingelse.A．amthinkingB．wasthinkingC．thoughtD．think8、Ithinktheroomistoosmallforus________.A．tolive B．livingin C．tolivein D．livein9、_______thesedumplings,Tim．I’msureyouwilllikethem.A．TryingB．TryC．TotryD．Tried10、一It'seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.一Yes..A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．AtruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheartⅡ.完形填空11、Learningaforeignlanguagecanbeinteresting.Itcanalsobedifficultand______.Herearethreewaysoflearningalanguage：self-studyathome,attendingclassesandtakingonlinecourses.Eachofthese______hasitsownadvantagesordisadvantages.Inorderto______yourchancesofsuccess,itisimportanttoconsiderwhichwayis______foryou.______youareunabletoattendregularclasses,self-studymaybegoodforyou.Themaindisadvantageoflearning______yourselfisthatthereisnooneavailabletoansweryourquestions.Onewayto______thisistomakealistofyourquestionsandaskateacherlater.Learningaforeignlanguageinaclassroomis______themostpopularchoice.Theregularity(规律性)ofthe______willencourageyoutoattendclasses.Andyouwillbeabletoasktheteacherquestionsfacetoface.Besides,otherstudentsmayalsoencourageyoutomake______.Onlinelearningisthenewestwayoflearningaforeignlanguage.It______boththestudentswhoprefertolearnaloneandthestudentswhomayprefertoattendclasses______areunabletodoso.Onlinelearning______makethewholeprocessmoreinterestingandfun.It’spossibletoaskquestionsand______withotherstudentsonline.Anotheradvantageofonlinelearningisthatitcosts_____.Whicheverwayyouchoose,keepinmindthereasonswhyyouarelearningthelanguageandnevergiveup.1．（小题1）A．livelyB．activeC．boring2．（小题2）A．methodsB．abilitiesC．notes3．（小题3）A．realizeB．increaseC．spread4．（小题4）A．worstB．bestC．strangest5．（小题5）A．ThoughB．BecauseC．If6．（小题6）A．byB．withC．from7．（小题7）A．putonB．learnfromC．dealwith8．（小题8）A．quicklyB．probablyC．exactly9．（小题9）A．lessonsB．conversationsC．expressions10．（小题10）A．timeB．moneyC．progress11．（小题11）A．preventsB．providesC．suits12．（小题12）A．orB．butC．and13．（小题13）A．canB．mustC．need14．（小题14）A．agreeB．communicateC．argue15．（小题15）A．fewerB．moreC．lessⅢ.语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit’sabarbecue(烧烤)seasonintheUS.Thesedays,1．peoplesaythey’regoingtoabarbecue,theyusually2．thatthey’regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill(烤架)outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoodsincludehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;it’sjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3．BBQ,isanAmericantradition(传统)thatisasoldasthecountryitself.Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime(sometimesaslongas24hours)overlowheatfromawoodfire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor（味道）4．themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5．ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouthCarolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs(猪肋排)arethefavorite.Eachregion(地区)saysthatitsownbarbecueisthe6．.Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartofmakinggreatbarbecue.MostAmericansdon’thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7．cookmeatcarefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkforthem.Forthosewhowanttohave8．own,easybarbecues,there’salwaysgrilling.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thedaywaslikeanyotherdayinhislife.Tomwalkedpasttheshoponthestreetcorner.Hestoppedtolookatthefrontrowofshoes,andhefelthappytoseethatthepairofshoeshewantedverymuchwasstillthere.Lookingdownathisoldshoes,hefeltsorryforhimself.Hereallywantedtohavethemforhisbirthday.Hesadlywalkedawayandthoughthowtotellhismotheraboutit.Heknewverywellshehadlittlemoney.Hedecidednottogohomeatonce,ashelookedsadandhismotherwouldnoticeit.Sohewenttotheparkandsatonthegrass.Therehesawaboymovingawheelchairwithhishands.Tomlookedathimandwassurprisedtoseethattheboyhadnofeet.Helookedathisownfeet.“It’smuchbettertobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet.”hethought.Therewasnoreasonforhimtofeelsosorryandsad.Hewentawayandsmiled,thinkinghewashappier.1．Tompassedtheshop_________.A．onfootB．bybikeC．inawheelchairD．bybus2．Tomstoppedinfrontoftheshopbecausehewantedto_______.A．buytheshoesB．lookattheshoeshelikedC．buyapresentforhisfriendD．getsomethingforhisbirthdayparty3．WhydidTomgotothepark?Because________.A．manyniceshoesweresoldthereB．hewantedtoplaythereforawhileC．hewantedtoseehisdisabledfriendD．hedidn’twanttomakehismotherworried4．WecanlearnfromthestorythatTom________.A．likednewshoesverymuchB．lovedhismotherverymuchC．didn’twanttostayathomeD．hadnofeetB14、EarthDayisonApril22nd．PeoplesaythankstotheEarthandlearnwaystokeeptheEarthsafeandclean．ButsavingtheEarthisnotjustforgrow-ups．Kidsarealsotakinganactivepartinit.TheAmericanwriterandfilmmakerLynnemadeafilmcalledYoungVoicesforthePlanet．Itlistsalotofstoriesaboutdifferentkidswhohelptokeepourenvironmentclean.TeamMarine,USAgroupofstudentsatSantaMonicaHighSchoolstartedanorganizationcalledTeamMarine．Theytellpeoplewhyplasticbagsarebadforseaanimalsandenvironment．In2011,theysuccessfullymadelawmakers（立法者）intheircitystoppeopleusingplasticbags.Felix,15,GermanyIn2007,a9-year-oldboy,Felix,startedaclub，PlantforthePlanet．Itencourageschildrenaroundtheworldtoplanttreesintheirowncountries．Felixhelpedplant25milliontreesinGermanyand120milliontreesworldwide.Alec,17,USWhenhewas12,AlecsetupKidsVSGlobal（全球的）Warming．Itteacheskidsaboutweatherchangeandwaystostoptheworldgettingwarmerandwarmer．Alectravelswidelytoencouragepeopletohelpstopglobalwarming．Hehasgivenmorethan70talksacrossthecountry.Olivia,13,USWhenOliviawas11,sheheardaboutthe2010oilspill（漏油）intheGulfofMexico．Shepainted500picturesofbirdstoraisemoneyfortheclean-up．Sheraisedmorethan$200,000toprotect（保护）birdsandotherwildanimals.1．Whatisthepurposeofsettingupthe“EarthDay”andwhocandosomethingfortheEarth?A．TokeeptheearthpeacefulandbeautifulbyadultsandkidsB．TokeeptheearthbalancedbyadultsonlyC．TokeeptheearthsafeandcleanbyadultsandkidsD．Tokeeptheearthsafeandcleanbykidsonly2．YoungVoicesforthePlanetmadebyLynneis________.A．abookB．aTVplayC．afilmD．aclub3．Accordingtothepassage,weknow________doesn’tagreetouseplasticbags.A．TeamMarineB．FelixC．AlecD．Olivia4．Alectravelswidelytoencouragepeopleto________.A．raisemoneyB．planttreesC．protectwildanimalsD．helpstopglobalwarming5．Thepassageismainlytalkabouthow________.A．kidsaresavingtheEarthB．parentsareplantingtreesC．studentsareraisingmoneyD．grow-upsareusingplasticsbagsC15、Oncetherewassomethingwrongwithamachineinafactory.TheworkerscoulddonothingbutturntoaGermanengineerforhelp,whodrewalineonitandthensaid,“Takeoffthepartwherethelineisandchangeitforanewone.”Themachine,withanewlineon,beganrunningwellagain.Theengineerthenaskedfor$30,000forwhathehaddone.Thefollowingwerewhathewroteonabill,“Thenewpartonlycostsonedollar,andknowingwheretheproblemwiththemachineiscosts$29,999.”Onedollarforchanginganewpartsoundsreasonable（有道理的）butthe$29,999isexactlythevalue（价值）ofwisdom（智慧）andknowledge.1．ThefactoryturnedtotheGermanengineerbecause_______.A．hehadnothingtodointhefactoryB．therewerenootherpeopleinthefactoryC．theworkerscouldnotrepairthemachineD．theworkersaskedfortoomuchmoneyforrepairingthemachine2．Accordingtotheengineer,thefindingoftheproblemcost_______.A．onlyonedollarB．$29.999C．nothingD．lessthanthenowpart3．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe_______.A．TheValueofKnowledgeB．HelplessWorkersC．TheExpensiveMachineD．TheLuckyFactoryD16、Themoreyoutravel,themoreyouwantto.HerearethetopfiveplacesIwanttotraveltoin2015.

India

I’vewantedtogotoIndiaforyears.IamcrazyabouttheTajMahal.MyfamilyaregoingthereinOctober,soIfinallygetachancetovisitmydreamplace.

Greece

I’dliketogotoGreeceinsummertoenjoywhitebeaches,whitehouses,tastyfoodanddeliciouswine.ForyearsGreecehasbeenpopularwithpeoplewholookforacheapholiday.

China

IwanttogotoChinabecauseithasalongandrichhistory.IwouldliketovisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.I’mgoingtotheMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses.

Scotland

I’vevisiteditafewtimes.In2015I’dliketovisitthecountrysidethere.ThepeopleinScotlandarealwayssomuchfun.

TheMaldives

Asaloverofscuba-divingandfreshseafood,Ihope2015willbemyyeartovisittheMaldives.Whitebeachesandwoodenhouses,Iamcoming.

1．Wherehasthewriterbeenseveraltimes?A．China. B．Greece.C．Scotland. D．TheMaldives.2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThewriterwantstodiveintheMaldives.B．Theworld’slargestpalaceisinGreece.C．ThewriterwillvisitthecentralpartofScotland.D．ThewriterbecameinterestedinIndiatwoyearsago.E17、Youwanttorunacrossthestreettocatchthebuswhichisleavingsoon?Butwait!You’dbetternot.Ifapolicemanseesyou,you’llhavetopayafine(罚款).Newtrafficlaws(交通法)saythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.Trafficaccidentskilledmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear.Chinesecitieshavemorecarsthanever.Driversandpedestrians(行人)mustworktogethertomakethestreetssafer.Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians.Drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmuststoptoletthempass.Therearerulesforbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainstthelaw.Pedestrianswillhavetowalkmoresafelyunderthenewlaw.Theymustcrossstreetsatcrosswalks.Also,theyshouldn`tclimboverthefences(栅栏)alongstreets.Doyoubiketoschool?It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayinthebikelane(慢车道)whenyou’reriding.Thebigroadsareforcarsandbuses.Doyouliketorideyouruncle’smotorbike?Whenyouputonyourhelmet(头盔),askhimtoputoneon,too.Peopleonmotorbikesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawsays.Iftheydon’t,they’llhavetopay200yuan.Doyourideincarsoften?Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt(安全带),evenifyou’regoingforashorttaxiride.Itcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyouseeahit-and–run(肇事逃逸),tellthepolice.Theymaygiveyouareward(奖赏).Anddon’tbeafraidtohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don’tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthatdoctorsmusttakecareofthemeveniftheycan’tpayrightaway.1．Don’tgoacrosstheroadwhen_______.A．thelightisgreen B．thelightisred C．thebusisleaving D．trafficisbusy2．Whatdoestheword“crosswalk”meanisChinese?A．过马路 B．人行横道 C．立交桥 D．车行道3．Ifyouareabusdriver,_______whileyouaredriving,accordingtothenewtrafficlaws.A．youcanmakeaphonecall B．youcan’ttalktoothersC．youcan’tsmoke D．youcandrink4．Whenyourideinacar,thefirstthingyoumustdois__________.A．toputonthehelmet B．totipthedriverC．toputontheseatbelt D．toseeifitcarriestoomanypeople5．YoushoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A．carryingyourclassmateonthebackwhenyou’reridingabikeB．phoningthepolicewhenyouseeahit-and-runC．helpingpeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccidentD．wearingyourhelmetwhileridingamotorbikeF18、WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDrGibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanyotherdoctorI’deverknown.Hewasaverykindperson..Afterheretired,hebegantoplanttreesinhislargegarden.Hewishedtomakeitaforest.Thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingideasaboutplantingtrees.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhy,hesaid,“Ifyouwaterthem,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker.Otherwise,theywillhavetogrowdeeprootstolookforwaterundertheearthbythemselves.”Heplantedsomeoaks,andinsteadofwateringthemeverymorning,hebeatthemwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetrees’attention.DrGibbsdiedtwoyearsafterIlefthome.IalwayswalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’dwatchedhimplantabouttwenty–fiveyearsago.They’reverybigandstrongnow.Ialsoplantedtwotreesseveralyearsago.Icarriedwatertothemforawholesummer.Isprayed(喷洒)them.However,aftertwoyearsofcaringtoomuch,wheneveracoldwindblowsin,theyshakealot.Lifeishard,whetherwewantittobeornot.Whatweneedtodoistryourbesttomakeourrootsreachdeepintothebraveheart,sowhentherainfallsandthewindblows,wecouldfacethemstronglyandwon’tbebeatendown.1．WhichofthefollowingaboutDrGibbsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Hewasstrictwithhisneighbors.B．Hewasadoctorbeforeheretired.C．Hewantedtobeagardenerafterheretired.D．Helikedplantingflowersinhisgarden.2．HowdidDrGibbstreathistrees?A．Hesprayedthem.B．Heshoo