广东省茂名市电白区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试卷【含答案解析】

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测高二英语（满分：130分时间：120分钟）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWonkaPaddington2hasbeenhailedasoneoftheall-timegreatfamilyfilms.Nowitsdirector,PaulKing,andhisco-writer,SimonFarnaby,haveturnedtheirattentiontoanothermuch-lovedBritishchildren’sbookcharacter,WillyWonkafromRoaldDahl’sCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.Inthismusicalprequel,thetop-hattedWonka(TimothéeChalamet)openshisfirstsweetshop,withthehelpofanOompa-LoompaplayedbyHughGrant.Releasedfrom6DecemberinternationallyTheBoyandtheHeronHayaoMiyazakiisthedirectorofsuchlandmarkworksasMyNeighbourTotoroandHowl’sMovingCastle.Nowaged82,hehassaidthathislatestfilm,TheBoyandtheHeron,willbehislast.BeginningwiththebombingofTokyoduringWorldWarTwo,thestorymovesfirsttothecountrysideandthentoamagicalrealmreminiscentofSpiritedAway.Releasedon8DecemberintheUSandCanada,and26DecemberintheUKandIrelandAquamanandtheLostKingdomMomoaisbackasArthurCurry,thekingofAtlantis,alongsidePatrickWilsonashishalf-brother,AmberHeardashisgirlfriend,NicoleKidmanashismother,andYahyaAbdul-MateenIIashisarch-enemy,Manta.Thefilm’sdirector,JamesWantoldClarkCollisatEntertainmentWeekly,“Thebeautyofthismovie,thisAquamanworld,isthat...weareourownseparateuniverse.”Releasedfrom20DecemberinternationallyLeavetheWorldBehindAfamilyishavingaquietholidayinarentedhousewhensomeuninvitedvisitorsannouncethattheworldiscomingtoanend.ThatwasthepremiseofLeavetheWorldBehind,anotherapocalypticthrilleradaptedfromanovel.ItfeaturesJuliaRobertsandEthanHawkeastheholidayingcouple,andMahershalaAliasthemysterymanwhoturnsupwithhisdaughter,Myha’laHerrold.Caneitherfamilytrusttheotherone?Thefilmis“oneoftheyear’sbestandnodoubtwillsparkmassiveamountsofconversation”,saysKristenLopezinTheWrap.Releasedon8DecemberonNetflixinternationally1.WhoisthedirectorofPaddington2?A.SimonFarnaby B.HayaoMiyazaki C.PaulKing D.JamesWan2.WhencanyouenjoyAquamanandtheLostKingdom?A.from8December. B.from20December.C.from6December. D.from26December.3.Whatkindofpassageisthis?A.Newsreport B.Argumentation C.Exposition D.Advertisement【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的将要上映的四部电影的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Wonka部分中的“Paddington2hasbeenhailedasoneoftheall-timegreatfamilyfilms.Nowitsdirector,PaulKing,andhisco-writer,SimonFarnaby,haveturnedtheirattentiontoanothermuch-lovedBritishchildren’sbookcharacter,WillyWonkafromRoaldDahl’sCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.(帕丁顿熊2被誉为有史以来最伟大的家庭电影之一。现在，导演保罗·金和编剧西蒙·法纳比把注意力转向了另一个深受喜爱的英国儿童读物角色——罗尔德·达尔的《查理和巧克力工厂》中的威利·旺卡。)”可知，Paddington2是有史以来最伟大的家庭电影之一，它的导演是保罗·金。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AquamanandtheLostKingdom部分中的“Releasedfrom20Decemberinternationally(该片将于12月20日在全球上映)”可知，AquamanandtheLostKingdom于12月20日在全球上映，所以观众可以从12月20日可以欣赏到这部电影。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Wonka部分中的“Releasedfrom6Decemberinternationally(该片将于12月6日在全球上映)”以及下文中介绍的每部电影中的上映时间可知，本文应是介绍将上映的四部电影，由此可知，本文应是一篇广告，宣传四部将上映的电影。故选D项。BJamieWhitmore,43,isn’tusedtoslowingdown.TheprofessionalathletewhobecameagoldmedalistintheOlympicsforthedisabledhasnevermetachallengeshecouldn’tovercome,whetheritwasamountainbikeraceorcancer.Onemorningin2007,Whitmorefoundherlegmusclesweretightwhengoingforajog.Thinkingshe’dpushedherselftoohardinthelastrace,sheignoredthepain.LateratasportscampinArizona,sherealizedsomethingwaswrong.“OnceIgotonmybikeIwassopainfulthatitwashardtoliftmylegs.Iflewbackhometogotohospital.”Whatdoctorsfoundshockedthemall:Whitmorehadasofttissuetumour(肿瘤)thatstartedinthebone,andthetumourwrappedaroundhernervesofwaist,touchingseveralvitalorgans.Afterthesurgery,Whitmorehadtolearntowalkagainwiththehelpofaphysicaldoctor.Shealsostartedradiationtreatment,butfourmonthslater,doc-torshadworsenews:Ascanshowedthecancerwasback.“Thistimeitwasmoreaggressive.Doctorstooktherestofmynervesinthewaist,andremovedsometumoursfrommytailbone.”Whitmoredevelopedsepsis(败血症)fromthesurgeryandenduredatwo-monthrecovery.“Myscanswerecomingback,showingIwasclearofcancer,butnowIhadalloftheseothercomplications(并发症).”Today,Whitmoreisamotherandcancer-free.ShehaswonagoldmedalintheParalympics,andhassettwoworldrecords.Whitmorehassomeadviceforotherswithlimitations:“Neverletanyonetellyouwhatyoucanandcannotdo.Youhavetofindoutyourself.SomedoctorstoldmeIwouldneverrideanythingmorethanastationarybike.AndyetIrodemymountainbike104milesclimbingfrom9,000feetto14,000feet.Youjustcan’tgiveup.”4.What’sWhitmore’sfirstreactiontoherlegpain?A.Shewasveryscared. B.Shethoughtofmuscletumour.C.Sherelatedittocancer. D.Shethoughtnothingofit.5.WhodoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4referto?A.Peoplelivingwithdisabilities. B.Peopleshortofvirtues.C.Peoplewithoutgoodluck. D.Peoplelivingwithcancers.6WhichoneofthefollowingbestdescribesWhitmore?A.Humorousandunhealthy.B.Strong-mindedandoptimistic.C.Outgoingandhonest.DDeterminedandnaughty.【答案】4.D5.A6.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了残奥会金牌获得者杰米·惠特莫尔对山地自行车赛的坚持和与癌症抗争的经历。凭借着永不放弃的精神，她克服了种种困难，成为生活中的强者。【4题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Thinkingshe’dpushedherselftoohardinthelastrace,sheignoredthepain(她认为自己在最后一场比赛中用力过猛，忽略了疼痛)”可知，惠特莫尔对腿痛的第一反应是觉得没有大碍，故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前一句中的“ShehaswonagoldmedalintheParalympics,andhassettwoworldrecords.(她在残奥会上获得了一枚金牌，并创造了两项世界纪录。)”以及第一段中“TheprofessionalathletewhobecameagoldmedalistintheOlympicsforthedisabledhasnevermetachallengeshecouldn’tovercome(这位成为残疾人奥运会金牌得主的职业运动员从未遇到过她无法克服的挑战)”可知，惠特莫尔虽然是残疾人，但是赢得了残奥会金牌，由此可推断划线单词所在句子的意思是“惠特莫尔对其他有局限性的人有一些建议：“永远不要让任何人告诉你你能做什么，不能做什么。”此处指的是她想给同她一样的残疾人一些忠告。因此，第四段下划线部分指的是“残疾人”。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的““Neverletanyonetellyouwhatyoucanandcannotdo.Youhavetofindoutyourself.SomedoctorstoldmeIwouldneverrideanythingmorethanastationarybike.AndyetIrodemymountainbike104milesclimbingfrom9,000feetto14,000feet.Youjustcan’tgiveup.”(“永远不要让任何人告诉你你能做什么，不能做什么。你必须自己弄清楚。一些医生告诉我，除了固定自行车，我永远不会骑其他东西。然而，我骑着山地自行车从9000英尺爬到了14000英尺，走了104英里。你不能放弃。”)”并结合全文内容可推断，惠特莫尔是一位意志坚强且乐观的人。故选B。CGoffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwithaboxwithanutinsideit.Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”inageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut.Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanotheryearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(对称的)shapes.Thisabilitytorecognizethatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference”.Intheexperiment,Goffin’scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.ThisindicatesthatGoffin’scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues(线索),oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.7.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment?A.Byfollowinginstructions. B.Byusingatool.C.Byturningtheboxaround. D.Byremovingthelid.8.Whichtaskcanhumanone-year-oldsmostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext?A.Usingakeytounlockadoor. B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds.C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole. D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes.9.Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?A.Howfartheyareabletosee.B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.10.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Cockatoos:QuickErrorCheckers B.Cockatoos:IndependentLearnersC.Cockatoos:CleverSignal-Readers D.Cockatoos:SkillfulShape-Sorters【答案】7.B8.C9.D10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种原产于澳大拉西亚的会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.”（虽然人们不知道这些鸟在野外会使用工具，但事实证明，它们在关在笼子里时就能熟练地使用工具）根据第二段第三句“Intheexperiment,Goffin’scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob,inmostcases,byvisualrecognitionalone.”(在实验中，戈芬的鹦鹉能够在大多数情况下仅通过视觉识别来选择合适的工具。)可知，凤头鹦鹉在实验中用工具从盒子里取坚果。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage”(在人类身上，婴儿从一岁左右就可以把一个圆形的物品放进一个圆形的洞里)可知，一岁儿童最有可能完成“将一个球放进一个圆形的洞里”的任务。故选C。9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.”(根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依靠视觉线索，还是也使用触觉来选择形状)可知，后续测试的目的是了解凤头鹦鹉在测试中是否使用触觉。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Coffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.”(戈芬的凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于大洋洲的小鹦鹉，它的形状识别能力与两岁的人类相似)可知，文章主要介绍了一种会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。故选D。【点睛】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。Resolving(解决)ConflictinFriendshipsConflictissurelyacommonprobleminlifeandfriendships.___11___That'sbecausethereisn'tenoughdepthtoguaranteeallthetroubleittakestosmoothoverthedisagreement.Unfortunately,evenwhenthefriendshipreachesadeeperlevel,conflictcontinuestohappenandcanbreakapartarelationship.Herearesomeresolutions.Resolveitthedayithappens.Onerulemyparentsfollowintheirmarriageisthattheydon'tgotobedangrywitheachother.Theyalwaysattempttoresolvethingsthedayithappenssothatinthemorning,it'safreshstartwithnopastgrudge(怨恨).I'vefoundIneedashortcooldownperiodsothatIdon'tactinanger.___12___Whateveryoudo,don'tletthingsridefortoolong.___13___Sometimesifyousitdownandtalkthingsover,youbegintoseewheretheotherpersoniscomingfrom.Realizethateveryonehasbeencreateddifferentlywithvarioustalents,abilities,andpersonalitytraits.Forexample,youmightbealeaderwhileyourfriendismoreofafollower.Youmaybefrustratedwithhimorherfornotbeingverydecisive.Yetitisimportanttounderstandthateachpersonisuniqueandneedstobeappreciated.Initiateresolution.___14___Evenwhenyouthinktheotherpersoniswrong，it'snotabadthingtosay"I'msorryifIoffendedyouinthatway."Ifyou'rehonestandgenuineindeliveringyourwords,there'sagoodchanceyourfriendwillrespondpositively.Mostimportantly,belovinginwhatyoudo.Trytofocusonpeacefullyresolvingthedisagreement.Itisnotamostpleasanttasktoresolveconflictinanyfriendship.___15___A.Don'texpecttoomuch.B.Trytoseetheotherperson'sperspective.C.Bethefirstpersoninafighttosaysorryforyourpart.D.Manyshallowfriendshipsendupbeingruinedafteranargument.E.Tosaysorrybravelywhenaconflictbreaksoutisabetterresolution.F.However,itisworththeeffortsbecauseitresultsinadeeperfriendship.G.Forsome,countingtoonehundredbeforesayinganythingmaybeanoption.【答案】11.D12.G13.B14.C15.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了冲突无疑是生活和友谊中常见的问题，我们要努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突，比如在冲突发生的那一天就去解决，从对方的角度看问题，真诚地表达自己的观点并及时道歉等。【11题详解】根据下一句“That'sbecausethereisn'tenoughdepthtoguaranteeallthetroubleittakestosmoothoverthedisagreement(这是因为没有足够的深度来保证消除分歧所带来的所有麻烦)”可知，句中的“thereisn'tenoughdepth(没有足够的深度)”与D项中的“shallow(肤浅的)”对应，选项D.Manyshallowfriendshipsendupbeingruinedafteranargument.(许多肤浅的友谊在一次争吵后都被毁掉了。)”符合逻辑以及语境，下文的that指代选项提到这件事。故选D。【12题详解】根据前一句“I'vefoundIneedashortcooldownperiodsothatIdon'tactinanger(我发现我需要一个短暂的冷静期，这样我才不会生气)”可知，句中的“ashortcooldownperiod(一个短暂的冷静期)”与G项中的“countingtoonehundredbeforesayinganything(数到一百再说话)”对应，选项G.However,itisworththeeffortsbecauseitresultsinadeeperfriendship.(然而，对有些人来说，数到一百再说话可能是一种选择)符合逻辑以及语境，故选G。【13题详解】设空处为本段主旨句。根据下一句“Sometimesifyousitdownandtalkthingsover,youbegintoseewheretheotherpersoniscomingfrom.Realizethateveryonehasbeencreateddifferentlywithvarioustalents,abilities,andpersonalitytraits.(有时候，如果你坐下来好好谈一谈，你就会发现对方是从哪里来的.认识到每个人都有不同的天赋、能力和个性特征。)”可知,本段建议从他人的角度来看问题。B项Trytoseetheotherperson'sperspective.(试着从对方的角度看问。)可以作为主旨句，故选B。【14题详解】根据下一句“Evenwhenyouthinktheotherpersoniswrong,it'snotabadthingtosay"I'msorryifIoffendedyouinthatway.(即使你认为对方错了，说“如果我那样冒犯了你，我很抱歉”也不是坏事)”可知，句中的“I'msorry(我很抱歉)”与C项中的“saysorry(道歉)”对应，C项Bethefirstpersoninafighttosaysorryforyourpart.(在战斗中做第一个为你的角色道歉的人)内容相关，符合语境，故选C。【15题详解】根据前一句“Itisnotamostpleasanttasktoresolveconflictinanyfriendship(在任何友谊中解决冲突都不是一件令人愉快的事情)”，以及结合文章主旨“努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突”，可知，句中的“notamostpleasanttask(不是一件令人愉快的事情)”与F项中的“itisworththeefforts(这是值得的努力)”形成对比，再次点明主旨，F项.However,itisworththeeffortsbecauseitresultsinadeeperfriendship.(然而，这是值得的努力，因为它导致了更深的友谊)衔接合理，符合语境以及文章主旨，故选F。第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthesecondyearofmyhighschool,Iwentabroadtocontinuemyeducation.ShortlyafterIsettleddownwithmyhostfamily,anItaliangirl____16____too.Sincethehousehadlimitedspace,we____17____together.Mynegativeviewonroommatesstartedfromthatmoment.Myroommatelikedtoinvitefriendsoverandholdparties,butIpreferred____18____homebymyself.Then____19____startedtoappear,andItoldmyselfthatIneverwantedaroommateagain.Unfortunately,lifequickly____20____mewhenIwenttocollege.Itrequiredallfirst-yearstudentstoliveon____21____,whichmeantIhadtolivewithsomeoneIdidn’tknow.Fromthatpointon,Ibeganto____22____.WhenItalkedtomyfutureroommateLilyfortheveryfirsttime,Itriedmybesttosmileandnodtohidemynervousness.Whensheinvitedmetohavelunch,Iwascompletely____23____.ItoldmyselfthatIshouldstepoutofmycomfort____24____,eventhoughIcouldclearlyhearmyheartbeatingthroughmychest.Iconsidereditforalongtime,andfinally,Iacceptedher_____25_____.Afterwe_____26_____togetherforafewweeks,IgottoknowLilyalreadyownedasmallbusinesssellingsnacks,whileIkept_____27_____tosetgoals.Onenight,sheaskedmewhatIwantedtodoformycareer.Ilookedintohereyesforalongtime,andthensaid,“Idon’tknow.”“Don’tworry!Wewillworktogether,andI’llhelpyou_____28_____whatyouarepassionateabout,”shesaidinagentlevoice.Underher_____29_____,IfoundmyinterestandknewwhatIwantedtobeaftergraduation.Thankstoher,Ifelthavingaroommatecouldbeso_____30_____.16.A.ranaway B.spedup C.setoff D.movedin17.A.lay B.cooked C.roomed D.studied18.A.coming B.staying C.leaving D.returning19.A.results B.changes C.conflicts D.signs20.A.challenged B.embraced C.ignored D.woke21.A.street B.campus C.land D.stage22.A.worry B.expect C.cry D.understand23.A.confused B.disappointed C.interested D.frightened24.A.bed B.room C.chair D.zone25.A.suggestion B.invitation C.apology D.present26.A.worked B.gathered C.united D.lived27.A.waiting B.planning C.struggling D.wanting28.A.enjoy B.find C.address D.solve29.A.influence B.control C.leadership D.protection30.A.successful B.secure C.inspiring D.stressful【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.C20.A21.B22.A23.D24.D25.B26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚开始不喜欢和别人一起住，后来上大学时按照学校要求作者不得不和别人一起住，作者起初很紧张，后来在室友莉莉的帮助下，作者认识到有个室友是那么地鼓舞人心。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在寄宿家庭安顿下来后不久，一个意大利女孩也搬了进来。A.ranaway逃跑；B.spedup加速；C.setoff出发；D.movedin搬进。根据下文“Sincethehousehadlimitedspace,we____2____together.Mynegativeviewonroommatesstartedfromthatmoment.”可知，一个意大利女孩也搬进了这个寄宿家庭。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为房子空间有限，我们就住在一起。A.lay铺设；B.cooked烹饪；C.roomed合住；D.studied研究。根据下文“Mynegativeviewonroommatesstartedfromthatmoment.”可知，我们住在一起了。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的室友喜欢邀请朋友来家里聚会，但我更喜欢一个人呆在家里。A.coming来；B.staying停留；C.leaving离开；D.returning返回。根据下文“homebymyself”及语境可知，我更喜欢一个人呆在家里。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后矛盾开始出现，我告诉自己我再也不要室友了。A.results结果；B.changes变更；C.conflicts矛盾；D.signs标志。根据上文“Myroommatelikedtoinvitefriendsoverandholdparties,butIpreferred____3____homebymyself.”可知，我们观念不同，所以出现了矛盾。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当我上大学时，生活很快向我提出了挑战。A.challenged挑战；B.embraced拥抱；C.ignored忽略；D.woke醒来。根据上文“Then____4____startedtoappear,andItoldmyselfthatIneverwantedaroommateagain.”及下文“Itrequiredallfirst-yearstudentstoliveon____6____,whichmeantIhadtolivewithsomeoneIdidn’tknow.”可知，我想要室友，但是大学要求住宿，所以这对我提出了挑战。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它要求所有的一年级学生都住在校园里，这意味着我必须和一个我不认识的人住在一起。A.street街；B.campus校园；C.land土地；D.stage阶段。根据下文“whichmeantIhadtolivewithsomeoneIdidn’tknow.”可知，学校要求一年级学生都要在校园里住宿。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我开始担心起来。A.worry担心；B.expect预期；C.cry哭泣；D.understand理解。根据下文“WhenItalkedtomyfutureroommateLilyfortheveryfirsttime,Itriedmybesttosmileandnodtohidemynervousness.”可知，我很紧张，所以我很担心自己未来的住宿生活。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她邀请我共进午餐时，我完全吓坏了。A.confused困惑的；B.disappointed失望的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.frightened害怕的。根据下文“ItoldmyselfthatIshouldstepoutofmycomfort____9____,eventhoughIcouldclearlyhearmyheartbeatingthroughmychest.”可知，当时我很紧张，非常害怕。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己，我应该走出我的舒适区，尽管我可以清楚地听到我的心跳穿过我的胸膛。A.bed床；B.room房间；C.chair椅子；D.zone区域。根据上文“ItoldmyselfthatIshouldstepoutofmycomfort”及常识可知，我告诉自己，我应该走出我的舒适区。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我考虑了很久，最后，我接受了她的邀请。A.suggestion建议；B.invitation邀请；C.apology道歉；D.present礼物。根据上文“Whensheinvitedmetohavelunch,Iwascompletely____8____.”可知，我的室友邀请我共进午餐，经过长时间的考虑，最后，我接受了她的邀请。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起住了几个星期后，我知道莉莉已经有了一家卖零食的小公司，而我一直在努力设定目标。A.worked工作；B.gathered聚集；C.united联合；D.lived居住。根据上文“WhenItalkedtomyfutureroommateLilyfortheveryfirsttime,Itriedmybesttosmileandnodtohidemynervousness.”可知，我和莉莉是室友，我们住在一起。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起住了几个星期后，我知道莉莉已经有了一家卖零食的小公司，而我一直在努力设定目标。A.waiting等待；B.planning计划；C.struggling努力；D.wanting想要。根据下文“Onenight,sheaskedmewhatIwantedtodoformycareer.Ilookedintohereyesforalongtime,andthensaid,“Idon’tknow.””可知，我还没有自己的目标，所以我一直在努力设定目标。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别担心！我们会一起努力，我会帮你找到你的激情所在，”她温柔地说。A.enjoy享受；B.find找到；C.address演讲；D.solve解决。根据上文“Ilookedintohereyesforalongtime,andthensaid,“Idon’tknow.””及下文“whatyouarepassionateabout”可知，我不知道自己的目标，所以莉莉在帮助我找我的激情所在。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的影响下，我找到了自己的兴趣，也知道自己毕业后想做什么。A.influence影响；B.control控制；C.leadership领导力；D.protection保护。根据语境可知，此处指在莉莉的帮助下，我找到自己的兴趣。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她，我才觉得有个室友可以如此鼓舞人心。A.successful成功的；B.secure安全的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.stressful有压力的。根据上文“Thankstoher”可知，此处在表达感激之情，“有个室友可以如此鼓舞人心”符合语境。故选C。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将本题的答案写在答题卡上FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Atschool,DaiyuandLiuQian____31____(learn)thatCanada’spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirty-sevenmillion.However,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretruly____32____(amaze).Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces,____33____theysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.Afteranotherdayonthetrain,____34____(eventual)theywerebackinanurbanarea,thecityofWinnipeg.Fromthere,theytravelledthroughthenight,andwokeupinOntario—alandofforestsandlakes.Thetrainthunderedon,throughtherollinghills.The____35____(bush)andmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,gold,andorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,____36____(confirm)thatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.Nightcameagain,andthetrainturnedsouth____37____Toronto.____38____theywokeupthenextmorningand____39____(pull)backthecurtain,theycouldseethewidestretchofLakeHuron—oneofthefourGreatLakesonOntario’ssouthernborder.Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreached_____40_____capitalofOntario,Toronto.【答案】31.hadlearnt32.amazed33.where34.eventually35.bushes36.confirming37.towards38.When39.pulled40.the【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李黛玉和她的表弟刘倩游览加拿大的经历。【31题详解】考查动词时态。句意：黛予和刘倩在学校学过，加拿大的人口才刚过3700万。分析句子可知，learn作谓语，先于前文提到的动词headed，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填hadlearnt。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。空处谓语were后作表语，表示人的感受，用过去分词变化来的形容词，故填amazed。【33题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，在那里看到一片片广阔的农场。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰provinces，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。【34题详解】考查副词。句意：她们在火车上又度过了一天，最终回到了都市区—温尼伯市。修饰整个句子用副词作状语，故填eventually。【35题详解】考查名词复数。句意：窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。空处为主语用名词形式，可数名词，结合句意用复数，故填bushes。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。分析句子可知，confirm用非谓语动词形式作状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填confirming。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：夜幕再次降临，火车转向南行，开往多伦多。空格后是名词，填介词构成介宾结构，根据句意，towards“向”符合句意，故填towards。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：次日清晨，当她们醒来，拉开车窗窗帘，辽阔的休伦湖映入眼帘。根据句意，此处用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：次日清晨，她们醒来，拉开车窗窗帘，辽阔的休伦湖映入眼帘。文章描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，前文的woke也是提示，故填pulled。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。特指“省会多伦多”，用定冠词修饰。故填the。第三部分写作（共三节，满分65分）请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上第一节词汇，语法与句子（每空1分，满分25分）41.Somesocialappcompanieswere______(blame)becausetheydidn'tadequatelychecktheirusers'registration.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】toblame【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：一些社交应用公司应该受到指责，因为它们没有充分审核用户的注册程序。betoblame应受责备，应负责任；在意义上等于deservetobeblamed，即某人该受到责备。故填toblame。42.________(apparent),theteacherisnotsatisfiedwithyourprogress.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Apparently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，老师对你的进步不满意。分析句子可知，设空处需要副词apparently修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母大写。故填Apparently。43.There’saclear______(distinct)betweenthedialectsspokeninthetworegions.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】distinction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这两个地区所讲的方言有明显的差别。形容词后加名词，前面的不定冠词后面用名词单数。故填distinction。44.Wemustn’t________(loose)theseatbeltwhenwedrive.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】loosen【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们开车时一定不能松开安全带。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合空前mustn’t为情态动词可知，此处为动词原形。故填loosen。45.Look!Quantitiesoffoodheboughtlastnight________(be)onthetable.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】are【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：看！他昨晚买的食物在桌子上。分析句子可知，设空处是主句的谓语部分，根据前面的Look可知，此处表示现在的状态，应使用一般现在时，主语部分带有Quantitiesof，be动词应使用are。故填are。46.ItisanhonorforChina’s________(science)researchtobespreadaroundtheworld.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】scientific【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国的科学研究能够传播到世界各地是一种荣誉。分析句子可知，设空处是定语修饰名词research，应使用形容词scientific。故填scientific。47.Listeningisanactive,notapassive,behaviour________(consist)ofhearing,understandingandremembering.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】consisting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：倾听是一种由倾听、理解和记忆组成的主动而非被动的行为。句子谓语动词是系动词is，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，consistof“由……组成”只有主动形式，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。48.ItseemedthatIhadbecome________myparentshadwantedmetobe.（用适当的词填空）【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的样子。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，表语从句中缺少be的表语，根据句意可知，我似乎成了父母希望的“样子”，所以需要what引导。故填what。49.Allofthepeoplearetryingtobuildafully________(integrate)society.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】integrated【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有人都在努力建设一个完全和谐的社会。设空处作定语修饰名词society，形容词integrated“各部分密切协调的，融合的”符合句意。故填integrated。50.Itwasthefirsttimethathe________(lose)hislovelydog.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hadlost【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次失去他那只可爱的狗。句型“Itis/wasthe+序数词timethat…”表示“是某人第几次做某事”，如果主句谓语动词是is，that从句用现在完成时；如果主句谓语动词是was，that从句用过去完成时；本句中that从句用过去完成时，故填hadlost。51.Muchtomyparents’________,Ihavemade________progressinmystudies(astonish).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】①.astonishment②.astonishing【解析】【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：令我父母惊讶的是，我在学习上取得了惊人的进步。toone’sastonishment是固定短语，意为“令某人吃惊的是”；第二空处提示词作定语，用-ing形容词astonishing修饰名词progress，意为“惊人的，令人惊讶的”。故填astonishment；astonishing。52.________aconsequence,childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhaveno________(dependent)thoughtsorcreativeideas.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】①.As②.independent【解析】【详解】考查介词和形容词。句意：因此，孩子们变得如此依赖父母，以至于他们没有独立的思想或创造性的想法。分析句子可知，第一空处是句子的状语部分，缺少介词as构成固定短语asaconsequence“因此”，位于句首首字母大写；根据句意可知，第二空格处需要的意思是“独立的”，需要形容词independent充当定语修饰名词thoughts。故填As；independent。53.他来到杭州，感到舒服自在。HeturnedupinHangzhou,________________________.【答案】①.feeling②.at③.home【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语feelathome“感到舒适和放松”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，feel和逻辑主语He为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故分别填feeling；at；home。54.正是我首次从空中看到的这个岛的景色使我叹赏不已。Itwasmyfirstviewoftheislandfromtheair________________my________________.【答案】①.that②.took③.breath④.away【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、时态和强调句。分析句子可知，本句话使用的是强调句结构itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分，第一空格处缺少的是连接词“that”；表示“使……叹赏不已”是动词短语takeone’sbreathaway，是句子的谓语动词，根据前面的was可知，应使用一般过去时。故填that；took；breath；away。55.有种迫切需要，我们必须毫不迟疑地采取行动保护濒危动物。Thereisan________________thatwemusttakeactiontoprotectendangeredanimals________________.【答案】①.urgent②.need③.without④.delay【解析】【详解】考查形容词、名词以及介词短语。表示“需要”的英语是名词need，用作therebe结构的主语；表示“迫切的”的英语是形容词urgent，充当定语修饰need；表示“毫不迟疑地”需要介词短语withoutdelay用作状语修饰动词take。故填urgent；need；without；delay。第二节：（满分15分）56.假定你是学生会主席李华。随着冬天的到来，学生们疏于锻炼。请代表学生会给全校学生写一封倡议信，呼吁大家勤于锻炼。内容包括：1.锻炼的意义；2.推荐运动项目并给出理由。要求：1.词数80词左右；2.文中不得透露考生的真实身份信息；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：Dearfellowstudents,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion【答案】Dearfellowstudents,I’mLiHua,presidentoftheStudentUnion.Giventhedeclineinourphysicalactivitylevelswithwinterapproaching,Iappealtoallofthestudentstotakemoreexercise.Itisuniversallyrecognizedthatexerciseisofgreatsignificancetophysicalandmentalhealth.Inadditiontoboostingourimmunesystem,takingregul