淄博市2高考英语阅读类系列系列（22）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列（22）及答案（完形填空）(201***·天津卷）ALoveNotetoMyMomWhenIwasalittlegirl，Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatIfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling__1__inyourlife。LittledidIknowyouwere__2__everypennyyouearnedtogoto__3__school。Icannotthankyouenoughfor__4__youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine。Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburied__5__pilesoflawbooks.Iwas__6__.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor__7__？Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled。Ididn'tknowMoms__8__belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid。“Inlife，youcandoanythingyouwanttodo。"AsyoungasIwas，thatstatementkept__9__inmyears。Iwatchedasyoufacedthe__10__ofcompletingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga__11__andaMomoffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou__12__。Withyourwordsofwisdominmy__13__mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld__14__.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith__15__，seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I__16__foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary）__17__oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters）inmyfield。IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid，“Yes，I’lltrythat.”Encouragedbyyour__18__，Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes，and__19__meetingeachchallenge。Youdidit，andnowI'm__20__it。Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo，somanydreamstolive.我九岁的时候，发现妈妈刻苦学习法律书籍而成为一名律师，妈妈还同时作着模特，与父亲一起开办公司，还是五个孩子的母亲。妈妈的这一切努力深深地影响了我，使我能够勇敢地面对每一个挑战,并且使我觉得生活中到处充满了希望。1．A。found B．playedC．kept D．provided答案：B。playarolein在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色。该题考查段意的变式运用.句意为：直到多年后我才弄明白做模特在您的生活中起着什么作用.2．A。saving B．makingC．donating D．receiving答案：A。本题考查动词短语的辨析。saveeverypenny节约每一分钱;makeeverypenny挣每一分钱.由后面的定语从句youearned可知A项正确。donate捐献;receive收到.句意为：我几乎不知道你是在节约每一分你所挣的钱以便于能够去学习法律。3．A.business B．fashionC．law D．medical答案：C。由下文的Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool可知C项正确。4．A.what B．thatC．which D．where答案：A。本题考查名词性从句。what引导宾语从句并在从句中作动词told的宾语。句意为：我无法感谢您在我九岁那年秋天的一个下午对我说的话.5．A。at B．toC．upon D．under答案：D。本题考查短语搭配。beburiedunder被埋在……下面。句意为：完成作业后，我走进餐厅，您正在那儿埋头于一大堆法律书当中。6．A.amused B．worriedC．puzzled D．disappointed答案：C。本题考查形容词词义辨析.amused感到好笑的；worried着急的；担心的；puzzled困惑的;迷惑不解的；disappointed失望的。由下文的问句可知作者对妈妈的学习表示困惑。7．A。roles B．testsC．positions D．shows答案:B。由于作者当时还是个九岁的小女孩，因此，她学习是为了考试，因此，她认为妈妈的学习也是为了考试。句意为：您为什么在做我要做的事呢？背诵课本并且还要参加考试？8．A.must B．oughttoC．need D．could答案:D。本题考查情态动词的用法。could能够，表示人的能力；must必须;一定；oughtto应当;应该；need需要。句意为：我不知道妈妈们也能做律师。9．A.ringing B．blowingC．falling D．beating答案：A。本题考查动词短语搭配.ringinone’sears在某人耳边回响。句意为：在我小的时候，那句话(在一生中,你可以做你想做的任何事。)一直回响在我耳边。10．A.choices B．chancesC．challenges D．changes答案：C。facethechallengeof面对……挑战。11．A。professor B．doctorC．reporter D．model答案:D。文章开始部分就点出了作者的妈妈是一名时装模特。句意为：当您面对完成学业的挑战，和父亲开办公司，继续作模特,同时还是五个孩子的妈妈（这一切我都在看着)。12．A.indanger B．inactionC．introuble D．incharge答案：B。本题考查介词短语的辨析.indanger处于危险中；inaction在活动中;在运转；introuble处于困境中;有麻烦；incharge负责；掌管。句意为：只是看您在忙碌就使我疲惫不堪。13．A.weak B．powerfulC．youthful D．empty答案：C。本题考查形容词词义的辨析。weak虚弱的;powerful强有力的；youthful年轻的;empty空的.本文主要讲述了妈妈的言行对小时候我的影响，故C项正确。句意为：您睿智的话语印在我年轻的心灵当中，我突然感到了通往梦想的无限自由.14．A。cameback B．closeddownC．wentby D．openedup答案：D。本题考查动词短语辨析。comeback回来;closedown倒闭；goby过去；经过；openup打开。句意为：我的世界打开了。15．A。hope B．hardshipC．harmony D．sadness答案：A。本题考查名词词义的辨析。hope希望；hardship困难;harmony和谐;sadness悲哀。由状语从句的内容可知，作者的生活充满了希望。句意为：我开始了我充满梦想的生活，看到了我个人和事业的无尽的机会。16．A。constantly B．shortlyC．hardly D．nearly答案:A。本题考查副词词义的辨析。constantly始终;一直；shortly不久；立刻；hardly几乎不；nearly将近；几乎.联系全文内容可知A项正确。17．A.and B．butC．or D．for答案:C.本题考查either.。.or.。.的搭配形式.18．A.description B．statementC．praise D．introduction答案：B。本题考查名词词义的辨析。description描述；statement陈述;表明;praise表扬;introduction介绍。由9题前的thatstatement可知B项正确。句意为：由于受到您的立场的鼓励，我在人生的旅途中毅然前行……19．A。secretly B．curiouslyC．carelessly D．eagerly答案：D。本题考查副词词义的辨析。secretly悄悄地；秘密地;curiously好奇地；carelessly粗心地;eagerly热切地。句意为：由于受到您的立场的鼓励，我在人生的旅途中毅然前行，不再害怕犯错误，并能热切地迎接每一个挑战.20．A.doing B．consideringC．correcting D．reading答案：A。您过去是那样做的，现在我也正这样做着.**＊***＊**＊**＊*＊*＊*＊＊*＊＊＊***＊***＊＊＊*＊＊***＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊**＊结束短文改错专项训练3此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）;如有错误(每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意：原行没有错的不要改。AforeignuniversityexhibitionfairheldatZhijiang1。_____HotelonMarch18。Over50universitiesfrom10countries2。_____opentheirdoorstostudentswhoeagertogoabroadto3._____continuingtheirfurtherstudy。Moreandmoremiddleschool4。_____studentshavejoinedinthetideofgoingabroad.The5._____lower—agedgrouphavebecomethenewhighlightofthistide.6._____Andwhetherearlyentryintointernationaleducationmeans7。_____bettereducationnoritpushestheyoungtoleavetheirfamily8._____tooearlytodisciplinehimselfisdiscussedalotbyboth9。_____parentsandeducators。Howdoyouthinkofthistideof10._____goingabroad?参考答案1。exhibition是held的承受者,应该用被动语态，因此须在之前加was。2.本题是正确的.3.beeagertodosth.为固定搭配,意为“渴望做某事”．故在eager之前加are。4.tocontinuetheirfurtherstudy是动词不定式做目的状语，之后应用动词原型，故将continuing改成continue。5.joinin通常用来表示加入正在进行的某一项活动,而join意指加入到某一行列中来，故去掉in。6。group为单数名词，故把have改成has.7.根据上下文的逻辑意义判断，此处是转折关系而非并列关系，故把and改成but。8。whether…or为固定搭配，故把nor改成or。9。前文theyoung是指“年轻人们”,是复数，故把himself改成themselves。10.问你觉得什么怎么样应用whatdoyouthinkof，而不用how．故把how改成what。＊*＊＊**＊＊*＊*＊＊****＊***＊＊＊＊*＊＊*＊＊*＊*＊＊＊*＊＊＊****＊＊*＊**＊＊*＊***＊结束4.Theliteralmeaningofphilosophyis“loveofwisdom”.Butthismeaningdoesnottellusverymuch。Unliketheotherdisciplines（学科）,philosophycannotbedefinedbywhatyoustudy，becauseitisactuallyunlimited。Anythingcanbethesubjectmatterofphilosophy：are，history,law,language,literature,mathematics,andinfact，theotheracademicdisciplinesaredirectlyrelatedtophilosophy。ForthisreasonyougetaDoctorate（博士学位）ofPhilosophy(Ph.D。)inbiochemistry，orcomputerscience,orpsychology。Twobroadsub—fieldsofphilosophyarelogicandthehistoryofphilosophy。Logicisthescienceofargumentandcriticalthinking.Itprovidessoundmethodsfordistinguishinggoodfrombadreasoning。Thehistoryofphilosophyinvolvesthestudyofmajorphilosophersandperiodinthedevelopmentofphilosophy。Ofwhatuseisphilosophy?Firstitisusefulineducationaladvancement.Itisnecessaryforunderstandingotherdisciplines。Onlyphilosophyquestionsthenatureoftheconceptsusedinadiscipline,anditsrelationtootherdiscoveries.Andthroughthestudyofphilosophy，onedevelopssoundmethodsofresearchandanalysisthatcanbeappliedtoanyfield。Thereareanumberofgeneralusesofphilosophy。Itstrengthensone'sabilitytosolveproblems，tocommunicate,toorganizeideasandissues,topersuade，andtotakewhatisthemostimportantformalargequantityofdata。Thesegeneralusesareofgreatbenefitinthecareerfield，notnecessarilyobtainingone’sfirstjobaftergraduation,butforpreparingforpositionofresponsibility,managementandleadershiplateron.Itisveryshortsightedafterall,totakeacourseofstudiesonlyforthepurposeofgettingone'sfirstjob。Theusefulskillsdevelopedthroughthestudyofphilosophyhavesignificantlong—termbenefitsincareeradvancement。Nootherdisciplinesystematicallyfollowstheidealsofwisdom，leadership,andcapacitytoresolvehumanconflict.72.AccordingtoParagraph1.Philosophycanbestbedescribedasthestudyof。A.socialsciencesB。naturalsciencesC.bothsocialandnaturalsciencesD.thesubjectmatterofpolitics73。Withthestudyofphilosophy,youcan。A.becomeagreatleaderB。succeedineverythingC.findagoodjobsoonaftergraduationD。makeprogressinyourcareerdevelopment74.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollwingstatementsisTRUE？A。Philosophyisanindependentdiscipline。B。Logichelpsyoutobecomeabetterthinker.C。Thestudyofphilosophybringsyouimmediatebenefits.D。Themeaningofphilosophyistoolimitedtodefine.75.Fromthepassage，wecanconcludeA.notallthesubjectshavetodowithphilosophyB.apersonwillgetaPh.D.ifhe/shestudiesphilosophyC.philosophycanbehelpfulforthestudyofanyothersubjectsD.philosophyistheonlysolutiontoalltheproblemsintheworld4,答案72.C73。D74。B75。C*＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊*******＊＊*＊****＊＊****＊*＊**＊****＊**＊＊*＊**＊**＊＊结束人物传记类--—[201*·四川卷］IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature，butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo。Overthenextsixyears,I_was_treading_water,_justtryingtoearnanincome。Itriedjournalism，butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood，thenfinance，whichIhated。Finally,Igetajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks，althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull。Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork，andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeepdownwishtowriteanovel。AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words。Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart－there’sadarkperiodinbetweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother。You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo，andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganovel,butI’mnotquitesureifI'mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived。Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside。TheImetanagent（代理商)whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents。So，Ididand,tomysurprise，gotsomewonderfulfeedback。IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent，Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel。Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwoandahalfyearsofnoincome，justwaitingandwondering，apublisherofferedmeabookdeal－thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate，really。Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight，sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontract（合同)ofthepublisher-tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding（有回报的)．49。WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean？A．Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune。B．Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.C．Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.D．Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.50.Theauthordecidedtowriteanovel________.A．tofinishthewritingcourseB．torealizeherowndreamC．tosatisfyreaders'wishD．toearnmoremoney51。Howdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththenovel？A．Disturbed。B．Ashamed。C．Confident.D．Uncertain。52。Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph？A．Itpaystosticktoone’sgoal。B．Hardworkcanleadtosuccess。C．Shefeelslikebeingunexpectedlylucky。D．Thereisnoendinsightwhenstartingtodosomething.【要点综述】文章讲述了作者从英语文学专业毕业之后，不知道自己想要做什么,几经周折,最终幸运地找到了自己喜爱的职业。49。C推理判断题。根据前后文“butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo”“justtryingtoearnanincome。Itriedjournalism,…thenfinance，whichIhated。Finally，Igotajob…”可知作者不知道自己想要做什么,什么工作适合自己。故选C。50.B细节理解题。根据第二段话“…Idecidedtotrytosatisfyadeepdownwishtowriteanovel."可知作者决定写小说的目的只是满足自己内心深处的愿望，实现自己的梦想。故答案为B.51。D推理判断题。根据文章第三段话“Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart"“Myconfidencedived”“Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside。”及本段叙述了作者回答别人问题时提到“…I’mwritinganovel，butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere."可知，此时作者的感觉应该是还不能完全确定是否还要继续写小说。故答案选D。52.A推理判断题。本段作者表达刚刚开始时“there’snoendinsight"到后来的“anunbelievablestrokeofluck”“tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding(有回报的)”,想告诉读者,坚持自己的目标是值得的.B项“刻苦努力是成功之路”,不符合文章意思。C、D项停留于文章表面意思。故答案为A.**＊***＊＊＊**＊＊***＊*＊***＊*＊*＊＊****＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊*****＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊**＊结束ItcameassomethingofasurprisewhenDiana，PrincessofWales，madeatriptoAngolain1997,tosupporttheRedCross’scampaignforatotalbanonallanti—personnellandmines.WithinhoursofarrivinginAngola,televisionscreensaroundtheWorldwerefilledwithimagesofhercomfortingvictimsinjuredinexplosionscausedbylandmines。“Iknewthestatistics,”shesaid.“Butputtingafacetothosefiguresbroughttherealityhometome;likeWhenImetSandra，a13—year-oldgirlwhohadlostherleg,andpeoplelikeher。”

ThePrincessconcluded，withasimplemessage：“Wemuststoplandmines”。Andsheusedeveryopportunityduringhervisittorepeatthismessage。

But,backinLondon,herviewswerenotsharedbysomemembersoftheBritishgovernment,whichrefusedtosupportabanontheseweapons.Angrypoliticianslaunchedan,attackonthePrincessinthepress.Theydescribedheras“veryill-informed”anda“loosecannon（乱放炮的人）。"

ThePrincessrespondedbybrushingasidethecriticisms:“Thisisadistraction(干扰)wedonotneed。AllI’mtryingtodoishelp。”

Oppositionparties，themediaandthePublicimmediatelyvoicedtheirsupportforthePrincess。Tomakemattersworseforthegovernment，itsoonemergedthatthePrincess’striphadbeenapprovedbytheForeignOffice,andthatshewasinfactverywell-informedaboutboththesituationinAngolaandtheBritishgovernment’spolicyregardinglandmines。Theresultwasasevereembarrassmentforthegovernment。

Totryandlimitthedamage，theForeignSecretary，MalcolmRifkind,claimedthatthePrincess’sviewsonlandmineswerenotverydifferentfromgovernmentpolicy,andthatitwas“workingtowards”aworldwideban.TheDefenseSecretary，MichaelPortillo，claimedthematterwas“amisinterpretationormisunderstanding."

ForthePrincess,thetriptothiswar-torncountrywasanexcellentopportunitytouseherpopularitytoshowtheworldhowmuchdestructionandsufferinglandminescancause。ShesaidthattheexperiencehadalsogivenhertheChancetogetclosertopeopleandtheirproblems.

17。PrincessDianapaidavisittoAngolain1997________.

A.tovoicehersupportforatotalbanoflandmines

B.toclarifytheBritishgovernment’sstandonlandmines

C.toinvestigatethesufferingsoflandminevictimsthere

D。toestablishherimageasafriendoflandminevictims

18。WhatdidDianameanwhenshesaid“.。。puttingafacetothosefiguresbroughttherealityhometome”(Line5，Para。1)?

A。Shejustcouldn'tbeartomeetthelandminevictimsfacetoface.

B。TheactualsituationinAngolamadeherfeellikegoingbackhome。

C。Meetingthelandminevictimsinpersonmadeherbelievethestatistics。

D.Seeingthepainofthevictimsmadeherrealizetheseriousnessofthesituation。

19。WhatdidPrincessDianathinkofhervisittoAngola?

A.IthadcausedembarrassmenttotheBritishgovernment。

B.Ithadbroughtherclosertotheordinarypeople。

C。Ithadgreatlypromotedherpopularity。

D.IthadaffectedherrelationswiththeBritishgovernment。20.HowdidDianarespondtothecriticisms?

A。Shepaidnoattentiontothem。B.ShemademoreappearancesonTV。

C.Shemetthe13—year-oldgirlasplanned。D。Sherosetoarguewithheropponents。参考答案ADBA＊＊*＊**＊＊**＊*******＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊＊*＊*＊*＊***********＊**＊＊**＊＊＊*＊＊结束阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.AAwomanfromJapanwastellingafriendabouthertriptotheUnitedStates.ThewomanhadvisitedmajorbusinessesandinvestmentcompaniesinNewYorkCityandChicago.“IstudiedEnglishbeforeIlefthome，”shesaid。“ButIstillwasnotsurethatpeoplewerespeakingEnglish。"Herproblemiseasytounderstand.Americansinbusinessarelikepeoplewhoareinbusinessanywhere。Theyhavealanguageoftheirown。Someofthewordsandexpressionsdealwiththespecialareasoftheirwork.Otherexpressionsareborrowedfromdifferentkindsofworksuchasthetheaterandmovieindustry.Onesuchsayingis“getyouracttogether”。Whenthingsgowronginabusiness，anemployermaygetangry.Hemayshout，“Stopmakingmistakes.Getyouracttogether。Or，iftheemployeriscalmer，hemaysay，“Letusgetouracttogether。”Eitherway,themeaningisthesame。Gettingyouracttogetherisgettingorganized。Inbusiness，itusuallymeanstodevelopacalmandorderlyplanofaction.Itisdifficulttotellexactlywherethesayingbegan。But，itisprobablethatitwasinthetheaterormovieindustry。Perhapsoneoftheactorswasnervousandmadealotofmistakes。Thedirectormayhavesaid,“Calmdown,now.Getyouracttogether。”WordexpertJamesRogerssaystheexpressionwascommonbythelate1970s.MisterRogerssaystheManchesterGuardiannewspaperuseditin1978.ThenewspapersaidareformpolicyrequiredthattheBritishgovernmentgetitsacttogether.Now,thisexpressionisheardoftenwhenofficialsofacompanymeet.Onecompanyevencalleditsyearlyreport,“GettingOurActTogether.”TheJapanesevisitorwasconfusedbyanotherexpressionusedbyAmericanbusinesspeople.Itis“cuttothechase”.Sheheardthatexpressionwhensheattendedanimportantmeetingofonecompany.Oneofficialwasgivingaverylongreport.Itw