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学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列(14)及答案(完形填空)(201***·江苏卷)Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting(诱人的)appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn'tmuchofafruit。eater,__1__abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,__2__,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting。Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit。Themorehelookedatit,the__3__hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple。Hestoodontiptoe(脚尖),__4__ashighashecould,butevenathistallest__5__hewasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto__6__upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe__7__ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple。Stillitremainedoutof__8__.Notgivingup,hethought,ifonlyhehadsomethingto__9__on.Hisschoolbagwouldn'tgiveenoughheightandhedidn'twantto__10__thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Looking__11__,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,__12__luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighbourhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse。Hehadtriedeverythinghecouldthinktodo。__13__seeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk__14__。Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis__15__,andhowhereallywantedthatapple。Themorehe__16__likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame。__17__,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhecouldn’talwaysgetwhathewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself.“Thisisn't__18__。Idon’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingmiserableaswell。There's__19__moreIcandotogettheapple—thatisunchangeable—butwearesupposedtobeableto__20__ourfeelings。Ifthat’sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?”本文通过一个小男孩想摘苹果的故事说明了一个道理:不以物喜,不以己悲。无论面对失败还是成功,都要保持一种豁达淡然的心态。本文小主人公也作了反思:何必因想得到却得不到的东西而悲伤呢?1.A。preferring B.offeringC.receiving D.allowing答案:A。句意:这个男孩不太喜欢吃水果,如果让他选择的话,他更喜欢一块巧克力,但是正如人们说的,越是得不到的东西越想得到。prefer更喜欢;offer提供,出价;receive收到;allow允许。2.A。so B.thenC.but D.or答案:C。由第1小题的解析可知,此处为转折关系,故选but。3.A。sadder B.angrierC.hungrier D.tastier答案:C。他想摘到苹果,所以越看它就感到越想吃并且越想摘。此处表示人的一种心理作用。sad悲伤的;angry生气的;hungry饿的,想吃的;tasty可口的。4.A.expanding B.stretchingC.swinging D.pulling答案:B。句意:他踮起脚尖,尽可能高地伸展腰身,但是甚至腰身拉长到最高高度时他还是够不着.expand膨胀,扩大;stretch拉长,伸展,伸长;swing摆动,摇荡;pull拖,拉,拽。5.A。strength B.lengthC.range D.height答案:D。由第4小题的解析可知,到了最高高度还是够不着.strength力气,优点;length长度;range山脉,范围;height高度.6.A。jump B.lookC.walk D.glance答案:A。由于够不着,所以只得尽可能高地往上跳。jump跳,蹦;look看;walk走路;glance瞥。由语境知选A项。7.A。tip B.stageC.top D.level答案:C。伸出胳膊去够苹果的话,最佳时机是跳得最高的时候,故选top“顶端”。atthetopof。.。为固定短语,意为“在……的顶端”。tip尖,尖端;stage时期,阶段,舞台;level水平,水准.8.A。hope B.handC.sight D.reach答案:D。努力了,但仍然够不着苹果.outofreach“够不着",符合文意。9.A.put B.standC.get D.hold答案:B。由于够不着苹果,小男孩希望有什么东西可以站上去(以增加高度)。由语境知只有B项合适。10.A.break B.shakeC.take D.strike答案:A。他不想踩在书上。一方面因为书包不够高,另一方面也是因为他不想弄坏里面的东西.break弄坏,弄碎;shake摇晃,颤抖,哆嗦;take带走;strike打,袭击,敲响,罢工。11.A。up B.forwardC.down D.around答案:D。要想找到可踩在上面的东西应该是环顾四周,故选D。12.A。for B.withC.on D.of答案:B。他希望能幸运地找到一架梯子.withluck为固定搭配,意为“幸运地,有幸”.13.A。After B.ThroughC.Without D.Upon答案:C。句意:没有看见任何可踩的东西,他放弃了,要离开.由句意知选C项。14.A。back B.awayC.up D.down答案:B。由第13小题的解析知选B项.walkback走回去;walkaway走开;walkup向上走;walkdown向下走。15.A。wishes B.beliefsC.efforts D.goals答案:C。因穷折腾了一阵而饿了,又是那么想摘到苹果,一想起这些,开始的时候他很生气,也很失望.由语境可知只有efforts(努力)符合文意。wish希望;belief信念,信仰;goal目标。16.A。thought B.imaginedC.tried D.claimed答案:A。他越这样想就越不高兴。think想;imagine想像,设想;try努力,尝试;claim声明,认领。17.A。Therefore B.HoweverC.Moreover D.Otherwise答案:B。虽然很生气,但小男孩却作了反思。故事叙述至此进行了转折,此处应填表示转折关系的词,故选B项.therefore因此;however但是;moreover此外,而且;otherwise否则,要不然。18.A。skilful B.cheerfulC.harmful D.helpful答案:D。俗话说:牛奶撒了,哭也无用。生气是无济于事的.skilful熟练的,技术好的;cheerful兴高采烈的;harmful有害的;helpful有帮助的。19.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing答案:D。没有什么方法可以摘到苹果了,这已是不变的事实。不过,我们应该能够改变自己内心的感受(即别去生气了)。由此知选D项。20.A.change B.expressC.forget D.describe答案:A。由第19题的解析可知选change(改变)。express表达;forget忘记;describe描述。短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^).并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉.修改:在错的词后划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。I'mamiddleschoolstudentnameLiMing。I’mwritingtotellyousomething.RecentlyInoticedmanyofmyclassmatesoftengotothecybercafenearourschool.Iwenttheretoointheotherday.Iwassurprisingtoseemanystudentsplayingcomputergames,watchingfilmsorchat.Somestudentswereeventalkingaboutloveaffairsonline.Onmyopinion,cybercafesshouldbeaplacewhichwecanfindmuchusefulinformations.TheInternetshouldbeawindowtotheoutsideworldratherthanplaceforgames.TheInternetisgoodifwemakegooduseofit.Otherwise,itwillgiveusgreatharm。Sothelocalgovernmentshouldtakemeasuretomakesurethatstudentsusecybercafespositively。参考答案I’mamiddleschoolstudentnameLiMing.I’mwritingtotellyousomething。1.namedRecentlyInoticedmanyofmyclassmatesoftengotothecybercafenearourschool.Iwenttheretoointheotherday。Iwassurprisingtoseemanystudents2,去掉in3.surprisedplayingcomputergames,watchingfilmsorchat.Somestudentswereeven4.chattingtalkingaboutloveaffairsonline。5.inOnmyopinion,cybercafesshouldbeaplacewhichwecanfindmuchuseful5。in6。whereinformations。TheInternetshouldbeawindowtotheoutsideworldratherthan7informationplaceforgames.TheInternetisgoodifwemakegooduseofit.Otherwise,it8aplacewillgiveusgreatharm。Sothelocalgovernmentshouldtakemeasuretomake9.do10measuressurethatstudentsusecybercafespositively.********************************************************结束Whichissafer--—stayingathome,travelingtoworkonpublictransport,orworkingattheoffice?Surprisingly,eachofthesecarriesthesamerisk,whichisverylow。However,whataboutflyingcomparedtoworkinginthechemicalindustry?Unfortunately,theformeris65timesriskierthanthelatter!Infacttheaccidentrateofworkersinthechemicalindustryislessthanthatofalmostanyofhumanactivity,andalmostassafeasstayingathome。Thetroublewiththechemicalindustryisthatwhenthingsgowrongtheyoftencausedeathtothoselivingnearby。Itisthisthatchemicalaccidentssonewsworthy.Fortunately,theyareextremelyrare.ThemostfamousoneshappenedatTexasCity(1947),Flixborough(1974),Seveso(1976),Pemex(1984)andBhopal(1984)。Someofthesearealwaysinthemindsofthepeopleeventhoughthelossoflifewassmall.NoonediedatSeveso,andonly28workersatFlixborough.TheworstaccidentofallwasBhopal,whereupto3,000werekilled。TheTexasCityexplosionoffertilizerkilled552。ThePemexfireatastorageplantfornaturalgasinthesuburbsofMexicoCitytook542lives,justamonthbeforetheunfortunateeventatBhopal.Someexpertshavediscussedtheseaccidentsandusedeachaccidenttoillustrateaparticulardanger.ThustheTexasCitywascausedbytonsofammoniumnitrate,whichissafeunlessstoredinagreatquantity。TheFlixboroughfireballwasthefaultofmanagement,whichtookriskstokeepproductiongoingduringessentialrepairs.TheSevesoaccidentshowswhathappensifthelocalauthoritieslackknowledgeofthedangerontheirdoorstep.Whenthepoisonousgasdriftedoverthetown,localleaderswereincapableoftakingeffectiveaction.ThePemexfirewasmadeworsebyanoverloadedsiteinanovercrowdedsuburb.Thefiresetoffachainreactionofexplodingstoragetanks.Yet,byamiracle,thetwolargesttanksdidnotexplode.Hadthesecaughtfire,then3,000strongrescueteamandfirefighterswouldallhavedied。9。Accordingtothepassage,thechemicalaccidentthatcausedbythefaultofmanagementhappenedat_________。A。Texascity B。Flixborough C。Seveso D.MexicoCity10。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A。Workingattheofficeissaferthanstayingathome。B。Travellingtoworkonpublictransportissaferthanworkingattheoffice.C。Stayingathomeissaferthanworkinginthechemicalindustry.D.Workinginthechemicalindustryissaferthantravelingbyair.11。Fromthepassageweknowthatammoniumnitrateisakindof_____.A.naturalgas,whichcaneasilycatchfireB.fertilizer,whichcan’tbestoredinagreatquantityC.poisonoussubstance,whichcan'tbeusedinovercrowdedareasD.fuel,whichisstoredinlargetanks12。Fromthediscussionamongsomeexpertswemayconcludethat_____。A。toavoidanyaccidentweshouldnotrepairthefacilitiesinchemicalindustryB.thelocalauthoritiesshouldnotbeconcernedwiththeproductionofthechemicalindustryC.alltheseaccidentscouldhavebeenavoidedorcontrolledifeffectivemeasureshadbeentakenD.naturalgasstoredinverylargetanksisalwayssafe参考答案/BDBC****************************************************结束(B)Howoftendoyoutravelbyplane?Howmuchelectricitydoyouuse?Thesedayseveryoneisworriedaboutthesizeoftheircarbonfootprint.Inordertoreduceglobalwarmingweneedtomakeourcarbonfootprintssmaller.ButhowmuchCO2areweresponsiblefor?AnewbookbyMikeBernersLee(aleadingexpertincarbonfootprint)mightbeabletohelp.HowBadareBananas?TheCarbonFootprintofEverythinglooksatthedifferentthingswedoandbuy,andcalculatestheamountofCO2allofthefollowingcreated:theingredients(=partsofamixture),theelectricityusedinthebrewery,theequipment,thetravelandcommuting(交换)ofthebeer,andthepackaging.It’samazinghowmanydifferentthingsneedtobeincludedineachcalculation.Andit'sfrighteninghowmuchcarbondioxideeverythingproduces.Butallofthiscanhelpusdecidewhichbeertodrink.FromBerners-Lee’scalculations,it'sclearthatapint(568ml)oflocally-brewedbeerhasasmallercarbonfootprintthanabottleofimportedbeer.Thisisbecausetheimportedbeerhasbeentransportedfromfaraway,anditusesmorepackaging.Thelocalbeeronlyproduces300gofCO2,buttheimportedbeerproduces900g!So,onepintoflocalbeerisbetterfortheenvironmentthanthreecansofcheapforeignlager(淡啤酒)fromthesupermarket.Berners—Leehasevencalculatedthecarbonfootprintofcyclingtowork.Nothingismoreenvironmentally-friendlythanridingabike,surely?Well,itdependsonwhatyou’vehadtoeatbefore.Torideabikeweneedenergyandforenergyweneedfood.Soifweeatabananaandthenrideakilometerandahalf,ourfootprintis65gofCO2.However,ifweeatbaconbeforethebikeride,it’s200g.Infact,bananasaregoodingeneralbecausetheydon’tneedpackaging,theycanbetransportedbyboatandtheygrowinnaturalsunlight.So,doesthismeanthatcyclingisbadfortheenvironment?Absolutelynot,forastart,ifyoucycle,youdon’tuseyourcar,andthefewercarsontheroad,thefewertrafficjams.AndcarsintrafficjamsproducethreetimesmoreCO2thancarstravelingatspeed.Cyclingalsomakesyouhealthyandlesslikelytogotoahospital.Andhospitalshaveverybigcarbonfootprints!Somaybeit’stimeforusalltostartmakingsomechanges.Passmeabananaandapintoflocalbeer,please.5.AccordingtoBerners-Lee,whichofthefollowingproducesthemostcarbondioxide? A.Apintoflocalbeerwedrink. B.Apintofimportedbeerwedrink. C.Abananaweeatbeforeabikeride. D.Thebaconweeatbeforeabikeride.6.Whyarebananasgoodingeneral? A.Theygrownaturally. B.TheyproduceslessCO2. C.Theydon'tneedpackaging. D.Theyprovideenergyforcycling.7.Theunderlinedword“brewery”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“___________”. A.afactorywherebeerismade B.amachinewhichmakesbeer C.acontainerwherebeerisstored D.oneofthethingsfromwhichbeerismade8.Tomakeourcarbonfootprintssmaller,weshouldoften___________. A.cycletowork B.drinkmorelocalbeer C.calculatetheamountofCO2 D.buycheapthingsfromthesupermarkets9.What’sthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage? A.Bikes,BeerandBananas B.StartingtoMakeChanges C.HowBigIsYourCarbonFootprint? D.TheCarbonFootprintofEverything参考答案(B)BBAAC******************************************************结束阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AFromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction。Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity。Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad。Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction。Withagoodbookinourhandsweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes。Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheypresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butthefriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepagewecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings。Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathy,andencouragement.Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks。Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayourway;noairshiporoceanlinerorstream—linedtraintotransportus;nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire。Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountains,bravetheperilsofanAntarcticwinter,orcrossthescorchingsa

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