中考英语复习课件专项+冠词

冠词不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母5用在表示数量、时间速度，价格等名词前，有“每一”的意思相当于every。fiveyuanakilo每公斤五元

fivelessonsaday每天五节课6用在序数词前，表示“又一，另一”Theeggisdelicious,Iwanttoeatasecondone.7用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个，相当于any.Iwanttobuyacartoonbook.8用在某些固定短语中。如：havealook看一看alotof许多 haveagoodtime玩得开心haveatry试一试haveacold感冒一、在空格内填上a或者an1._____peach

2._____book

3.__apple4.__pear

5.__cake

6.____orange7.___ear

8.______hamburger

9.__pencil

10.____eye

11.____egg

12.____umbrella13.___hour

14._____icecream

15._____artist16.____elephant

17.____Englishteacher18.____ox

19.____usefulbook

20.______oldman21.___ant

22.____goose

23.______onion24.______yo-yo

【答案】1.a一个桃子2.a一本书3.an一个苹果4.a一个梨子5.a一个蛋糕6.an一个橙子7.an一只耳朵8.a一个汉堡9.a一支铅笔10.an一只眼睛11.an一个鸡蛋12.an一把雨伞13.an一个小时14.an一个冰淇淋15.an一位艺术家16.an一头大象17.an一位英语老师18.an一头公牛19.a一本有用的书20.an一位老人21.an一只蚂蚁22.a一只大鹅23.an一颗洋葱24.a一个溜溜球零冠词的用法零冠词的用法1．在专有名词前不加冠词，如国名、省名、城市名、街名、公园名等。SanyaisinHainanProvince.三亚在海南省。WeliveinChina.我们住在中国。2．一日三餐、球类运动和学科前不加冠词。Hewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfastthismorning.早上他没吃早饭就去上学了。Theylikeplayingfootballafterschool.他们喜欢放学后踢足球。IlikeEnglishverymuch.我非常喜欢英语。3．表示节日、季节、星期、月份的名词前不加冠词，但若特指某年的某月、某季节，则需要在月份、季节前加the。TodayisFriday/July14th.今天是星期五/7月14日。Itissummernow.现在是夏天。YesterdaywasMarch8th，Women'sDay.昨天是3月8日妇女节4．表示称呼或头衔的名词前，不加冠词。ThisisProfessorWang.这是王教授。Heiscaptainoftheteam.他是队长。零冠词的用法5．在有物主代词、不定代词、指示代词等作定语的名词前，不用冠词。HisbirthdayisSeptember8th.他的生日是9月8日。Howmucharetheseshoes?这些鞋多少钱？6．不可数名词前一般不用冠词。Whichdoeshelikebetter,fishorchicken?他更喜欢哪一个，鱼还是鸡？7．泛指的复数名词前不用冠词。Animalsliveintheforest.动物生活在树林里。8．与by连用的交通工具前不用冠词，但与take或介词连用时，名词前要加冠词。Theyoftengotoschoolbybus.他们通常做公共汽车去上学。takeabus，inaboat，onthebike9．在某些固定的词组或习语中，不用冠词。facetoface，watchTV，stepbystep，atfirst/last,introuble/danger，on/intime，gotoschool/work，atnoon/night定冠词the的用法9.在姓氏复数前，表示一家人;theGreens格林一家10.指由普通名词构成的专有名词，TheGreatWall长城11.表示方向、方位，以及在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前thePacificOcean太平洋11.在“the+比较级,the+比较级”句式中，表示“越...越...”Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouare.越努力，越幸运。12.表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加theplaythepiano弹钢琴13.一些固定短语，如inthemorning,thesameas等等用a,an,the填空或不填词(用“/”表示)25.Lookat____girl.26.Ihave__redapple.Theappleissogood.27.___Brownsarefunny.28.Thisis____orangetree.29.Icansee_____carsandthemoon.30.Pleaseopen____door.31.Thisis____egg.32.Ihave________idea.25.the26.a27.The28.an29./30.the31.an32.an33.Thereis____TVintheclassroom.34.Have_____rest!Youaresotired!(累)35.Theboycanplay____football.36.Canyoursisterplay_____guitar?37.Icansee___sun.Itisyellow.38.Thereis_____oldwomanonethestreet(街道).39.Sheis_____Englishteacher.40.-Whichpictureismorebeautiful?-______oneontheleft,Ithink.33.a34.a35./36.the37.the38.an39.an40.The41.Helikesplaying_____football.Hissisterlikesplaying______piano.42.Theyoftenplay_____basketballafterschool.43.Wehavenoclassesin_____afternoonon____Saturday.44.Beijingis____capitalofchina.Itis____beautifulcity.45.Thereis______interestingpictureon_____wall.46.September10this_____Teacher'sDay.47.Therearefourseasonsin_____year._____firstseasonisspring.48.__manat____dooris_____universitystudent.49.Sheloves____musicof_____film.50._____historyismyfavoritesubject,butIamnotgoodat____Chinese.41./;the42./43.the;/44.the;a45.an;the46./47.a;The48.The;the;a49./;the50.The;/51.Thereis____cuponthetable.____cupismine.52.Thereis______Englishbookinmyschoolbag.53.Icansee_____mooninthesky.54.Itis_____university.55.Sheis_____honestgirl.56.Hecanspeak_____Chinesewell.57.Itis_____excitingjob.58._____Smithsareathome.59.Itiswarmin____spring.60.Hewentto______GreatWalllastweek.51.a;The52.an53.the54.a55.an56./57.an58.The​59./60.the将下列句子译成汉语，体会冠词的意义

1.

The

policemananddrivermay

beinhospital.2.

Thepolicemanand

the

driver

maybe

inthehospital.3.

Hewantedtobeapoliceman,but

turneddoctor

intheend.4.

TheWhites

aresittingaroundthetable.5.

Ahorse

isausefulanimal.6.

Thehorse

isausefulanimal.7.

Horsesareuseful

animals.8.

Thelion

isnotdangerousatall.9.

Thestory

goesaround

thepeople.10.

Theyraised

money

from

the

rich

to

give

it

to

the

poor.

那个警察兼司机可能在住院。2.那个警察和那司机可能在这家医院里。3.他想当一个警察，但是最后做了一个医生。4.怀特一家正坐在桌子周围。5.

马是一种有用的动物。6.

马是一种有用的动物。7.

马是有用的动物。8.这只狮子一点也不危险。9.

这个故事人人民中流传开了。10.

他从富人那筹钱钱去接济穷人。11.

Heoftensit

inthefrontof

thehallfor

halfanhour.12.They

hired

a

room

by

the

day.

13.

Hehad

athird

lookathissonandwentout.14.

Hepassedme

apen.Hepassed

him

onepen.15.

Heis

the

younger

ofthetwo.16.

Tom

goestoschool

everyday.17.

Tom

goestotheschool

withhissister.18.

Tomis

theonlyboy

fromBeijinginour

school.19.

Which

apple

doyouwant?Ilike

the

red

one.20.

Theothers

are

playingthedrum

together.11.

他经常坐在大厅的前面半个小时。12.我们以按天的方式租用那间房子。13.他又看了他的儿子一眼然后出去了。14.

他递我一本书（强调物品种类）

他递她一本书（强调物品数量）15.他是这两个人中较年轻的一个。16.汤姆每天去上学。17.今天汤姆和他姐姐一起去这所学校。18.汤姆是我们学校中唯一一个来自北京的男孩。19.你想要哪个苹果？我喜欢这个红色的。20.其余的人正一起击鼓。

选择填空

)

D.

Everyone,cheese!A.a

B.an

C.the

D.(

)61.

Theycomefrom_____samevillagefaraway.A.a,

B.an

C.the

D./(

)62.That’s_____onlyreason.A.a,

B.an

C.the

D./(

)63.

Doyouselleggsby___kiloorby___weight.A.a,a

B.the,the

C./,/

D.the,

/(

)64.

Thedoctorand_____singeroftenwalkstotheparkaftersupper.A.a,

B.an

C.the

D./(

)65.

Ateacherand_____writeraretalkingaboutthematter.A.a,

B.an

C.the

D./(

)1.Iread

astory.Itis

interestingstory.A.

a,an

B.a,a

C./,an(

)2.Iread

storylastweek.

storyisfun.A.a,A

B.an,An

C./,an

D.a,The(

)3.

This

is

usefultoolbook.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)4.

elephantismuchbigger

than

dog.A.

A,a

B./,/

C.An,a

D.The,a(

)5.

Hisbrothergoestoschoolfivedays

week.an

B.the

C.a

D./(

)6.

oldmanishisEnglishteacher.A.An

B.A

C.The

D./(

)7.

Beijingis

oldcityintheworld.A.The,an

B.A,an

C.An,a

D./,an(

)8.Thereisnothingon

table.A.a

B.the

C.an

D./(

)9.Jackwantstobea

playerlike

Michael

Jordan.A.

/

B.the

C.an

D.

a(

)10.Tomoftengoestotheparkon

foot

afterschool.A.a

B.the

C.an

D./(1-5ADACC

6-10CDBAD11.

I'dlike

eggsontheplate.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)12.

Tom’sbrotherturned

teacherlastyear.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)13.

Theywillbebackin

hour.

A./

B.a

C.an

D.the(

)14.The

wordushasonlytwoletters,

uand

s

.A.an,a

B.a,a

C.a,an

D./,/(

)15.

Theboysoftenplay

footballafterschool.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)16.She

enjoysplaying

violin

whensheisnotbusy.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)17.

We'dlike

tovisit

GreatWallthisSunday.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)18.

TomisfromtheUSA.Hecan’tspeak

Chinesenow.A.a,

B.an

C.the

D./(

)19.

Hewent

totheUSAtovisit

Smithsbyhimself.A.a

B.the

C.an

D./(

)20.

It'ssaidthathersisteris

Englishteacher.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.

11-15CDACD

16-20

CCDBB

(

)21.Doyousee

emptyboxunderthedesk,Jim?A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)22.

sunisshiningbrightlyinthesky.A.The,

B.An

C.A

D./(

)23.

Sunday is ______first day of aweek.A.a

B./

C.the

D.an(

)24.

What ____ fine daytoday! Let's go boating.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)25.

What ____ interestingworkthatis!A.a,

B.an

C.the

D./(

)26.

____boyoverthere is___teacherfromShanghai.A. The, /  B. A, / 

C. The, the

D. A, a(

)27.

Tomis___boy,buthecanspeakChinesewell.A. an eight-years old 

B. a eight-year-oldC. a eight-years-old 

D. an eight-year-old(

)28.Did you see my grandpa

justnow? Oh, I saw ______old man walkingthereinthepark.

Maybe he is.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)29.

Doyousee______womanwith______girl?Oh,Yes,______girl

isfatwith

longblackhair.A.the,a,the

B.a,a,the

C.a,a,a

D.a,the,a(

)30.

Whichis

____stronger

,

ahorseoratiger.A.a

B.an

C.

the21-25CACAD

26-30ADBAD

(

)31.

Tomruns

______mostslowlyinourclass.a

B.

/

C.an

D.

the(

)32.

What______badnewsitis!A.a

B.an

C.the

D.

/(

)33.

_____monkeycanclimb_____trees.A./,the

B.A,/

C./,the

D.The,a(

)34.

_____orangeis_____orange.A.An,an

B./,/

C.The/an

D.An,/(

)35.

Indiaisoneof___oldestcountriesin___world.A.the,the

B.the,/

C.a,a

D.an,the(

)36.

Maryis_____onlygirlfromGermanyinourclass

.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)37.

Wefound_____tigerhidingbehind

_____

tree

in_____picture.A.a,the

B.the,a,the

C.a,the,a

D.the,the,the(

)38.

_____Brownsaresittingat_____suppertable.A./,a

B./,The

C.the,/

D.The/a(

)39.

It’s___pleasuretoseesunrisingin____eastagain.A./,The

B./,a

C.the,/the

D.a/The(

)40.Theymadeher______queen.A.

a

B.the

C.

an

D./31-35BDBDA

36-40

CBCDD(

)41.Theboywrotetohisfathertwice ___ monthlastyear.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)42.Areyougoingtodoit

______thirdtime?a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)43.After

______

quickbreakfast,Iwenttoschoolinahurry.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./(

)43.______dayofApril27th,2020isMonday.A

B.An

C.The

D./(

)44.Haveyouseen____

ruler?Ilefthereonthedeskjustnow.Ifit's

____greenone,

IthinkTomtookitaway.A.a,the

B.a,/

C.the,the

D.a,a(

)45.Thetallgirl

willworkin

____schoolas

____

P.E.teacher.A.the,a

B.a,a

C.the,an

D./,a(

)46.Ihavetwopens,

____

blackoneis

oldand

____redoneisnew.A.A,a

B.The,a

C

.The,.the

D.A,the(

)47.It’stoohot.Open

____windows,please.a,

B.an

C.the

D./(

)48.Theysattherequietly,

withoutsaying

____word.Kate

triedtobreak_____silence.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;

/

D.the;

/(

)49.Whenheleft____college,hegothisfirst