Unit+6+Nature+in+words+Using+language+Grammar 高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

外研选择性必修第三册Unit6Period2Grammar12Toreviewtheusageofnon-finiteformsasattributive,adverbialandcomplementTousenon-finiteformsasattributive,adverbialandcomplement目标一：Toreviewtheusageofnon-finiteformsasattributive,adverbialandcomplementActivity1:Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.a

…Isawthegroundsofantasticallycarpeted.b…wakeuptofindyourselfinanotherquitedifferent,…c…Icanseethechildrenflatteningtheirnosesagainstthewindow,…d

…flattenedmynoseagainstthecoldwindowtowatchthefallingsnow…1Whatisthedifferencebetweentheverbsinboldinsentences(a)and(c)?“Carpeted”

insentence

(a)isapastparticipleusedascomplementand

“flattening”

insentence

(c)isapresentparticipleusedascomplement.2Insentence(b),does“tofind”indicatepurposeorresult?Insentence

(b),“tofind”

indicatesresult.3Insentence(d),does“towatch”indicatepurposeorresult?Whatisthefunctionof“falling”?Insentence(d),“towatch”indicatespurpose;”falling”isanattributiveusedtodescribethesnow.Nowlookformoresentenceswiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage.1....,whomIfoundalllookingthroughthewindowatthemagicoutsideandtalkingawayasexcitedasifChristmashadsuddenlycomeroundagain.2....,andlastyearIwasoutofthecountry,sweatinginhotclimate,...3....,withthefaintlyflushedsnowliningitsbranchesandartfullydisposedalongitstrunk,...4....,andallthetreessomanyblackandthreateningshapes.5.Therewereindeedsomethingcuriouslydisturbingaboutthewholeprospect.【语法精讲】分词的三类用法1）分词作定语现在分词作定语和被修饰词之间为主动关系，表示动作正在进行或经常发生，也可表示特征。例如：thefallingleaves=theleaveswhicharefalling；therisingsun=thesunwhichisrising。过去分词作定语和被修饰词之间是被动、完成关系，表示动作已经完成或表示特征。例如：therisensun=thesunwhichhasrisen；fallenleaves=leaveswhichhasfallen。2）分词作状语分词作状语在句中可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、方式、伴随等，在这种用法中要注意判断分词和逻辑主语的关系，当分词与句子主语形成逻辑上的主谓关系时，用现在分词。例如：Hearingthenews,theygotexcited.

当分词与句子主语形成逻辑上的动宾关系时，用过去分词。例如：Takenaroundthecity,wewereimpressedbythecity’snewlook.3）分词作补语（宾语补足语）常接分词作宾补的动词有感官动词（see，lookat，watch，observe，notice，hear，listento，feel等），使役动词（have，get等）以及其他类动词（leave，keep，catch，set等），其中，当分词作补语表示动作正在进行，宾语与作补语的分词之间是主动关系时，用现在分词。例如：Isawthemplayinggamesontheplaygroundyesterday.当分词作补语表示完成意义的行为或状态，或者宾语与作补语的分词之间是被动关系时，用过去分词。例如：Ihadmylegbrokenlastweek.目标二:Tousenon-finiteformsasattributive,adverbialandcomplementActivity1:Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.TheLakePoetswereasmallgroupofpoets

1____________(live)intheLakeDistrictofEnglandinthelate18thandearly19thcenturies.TheLakeDistrict,2____________(know)foritsbeauty,isinthenorth-westofEngland.Thefirstofthepoets

3____________(come)therewasRobertSouthey,oneofthemost

4____________

(respect)

poetsofhistime.HewasfollowedbyWilliamWordsworth,perhapsBritain’smost

5____________(celebrate)19thcenturypoet,andthenSamuelColeridge,whohadwrittenthe

6____________(pioneer)workLyricalBalladswithWordsworth.

Soon,

7____________(draw)bothbyitsnaturalbeautyandadesiretobenearthesefamouspoets,otherpoetscame

8____________(live)intheLakeDistrict.AllofthesepoetswereseenaspartoftheRomanticMovement.livingknowntocome/comingrespectedcelebratedpioneeringdraw

toliveActivity2:Lookatthepictureandcompletethetraveljournalentrywiththewordsinthebox.Usethestructuresyouhavelearntinthisunitwhereappropriate.findblowgoseefallrelaxenjoyrunToday,whilstwalkingalongapeacefulriverrunningthroughauniversitycampus,Iwasamazedtofind..._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Today,whilstwalkingalongapeacefulriverrunningthroughauniversitycampus,Iwasamazedtofindayoungcoupleenjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandrelaxingthere.Therearefallingleavesgoingawaywiththerunningwater.Someleavesareblowingawayfromthetreetrunk.I’meagertoseethecomingharvestseason-Fall.SampleActivity3:Workinpairs.Talkaboutatravelexperienceofyourownthatbroughtyouclosertonature,usingthestructuresyouhavelearntinthisunitwhereappropriate.

Iwenttotakeawalkwithmysonsinthenearnationalparkinourcity.Therewesawmanybirdsflyingfromtreetotree.Mytwolittlesonswererun