Unit+2+I'll+help+clean+up+the+city+parks 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit2I’llhelp

tocleanupthecityparks.

SectionA4a---4c

1.我想去帮助无家可归的人。I’dlike_________homelesspeople.2.你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们变得更高兴。Youcould___hospitals______you____thekidsandcheerthemup.3.她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们学习读书。She_________thereonceaweek_______kidslearntoread.GrammarfocusasktolettohelpFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.volunteerstohelpvisit【导】4.她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。Shedecided_____________foravolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.5.马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。Mariobelievesitcanhelphim_______hisfuturedreamjob.6.我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。I’mmakingsomesigns__________aroundtheschool.

totryouttogettoputup4aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.putup,handout,callup,cheerup,comeupwith,giveout,putoff1.Iwantto_______myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.2.Shehopesto______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.3.Ourclassistryingto____________someideasto________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto______signsaroundtheschooland________noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_______themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.putoffcallupcomeupwithcheerupputuphandoutgiveout【思】helpmovedomakevisitspend4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1._______lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat2.____forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3.______others.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4.______ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans5._______sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6._______toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.

tomaketodotohelptospendtovisittomove【议】1.I’dliketovolunteer_____________________________________________2.At12:a.m.,Icalledmyfriend____________________________________Completethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives(不定式）.

tohelpkidswiththeirhomework.

toplaysoccertogetherintheafternoon.4c【展】3.I’mverybusybutIcouldhelp__________________________________4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant__________________________5.Iwanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme(not)___________________takethetrashoutafterdinner.nottodothat.togocampingwithmyfriends.【展】lonelyadj.孤独的;寂寞的lonelyadj.孤独的;寂寞的(常做表语,表示主观上感到孤独,寂寞,含有“忧郁”之意.)他感到非常孤独因为他没有朋友.Hefeels/isverylonelybecausehehasnofriends.adj.偏僻的;荒凉的;人迹罕至的(常做定语,修饰地点名词.)他居住在一个偏僻的村庄.Helivesin______________.alonelyvillage辨析:lonely和alonelonely词性:adj.(做表语)意思:孤独的;寂寞的尽管他独自一人居住,但他并不感到孤单.Althoughhelives_______,hedoesn’tfeel_______.(主观感受)alone词性:①adj(做表语);②adv.(做状语)意思:独自的/地;单独的/地1.Tom独自一人.Tomis________.2.Tom独自去上学.Tomgoestoschool_______.alonelonelyalonealone(侧重独自一人,强调客观情况)动词不定式1.做动词宾语。常见动词有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope等。2.作宾语补足语。常见动词有ask,want,tell,invite,like等。3.作目的状语。4.作后置定语。5.动词help及一些役使动词后面常省略to。Languagepoints【评】Mr.Liaskedthestudentstocopythetext.Wedon’twanttospenttoomuchmoney.例句Jackturnedhisheadaroundtolookatpeople.Clairemissedagreatchancetomakealotofmoney.Mymotherwouldn’tletmegotothemovie.（动词宾语）（宾语补足语）（目的状语）（后置定语）（使役动词后省略to）【评】巩固练习：1.我们决定跟一些学生谈谈他们为什么要去那里。Wedecided_________tosomestudentsaboutwhytheygothere.2.他们同意一会儿交作业Theyagree____________theirhomeworklater.3.Tom邀请我们周日去参加他的生日party。Tominvited_______________tohispartyonSunday.4.我今天有太多要洗的衣服。

Ihavesomanyclothes__________today.5.这部电影让我感到很激动。Themoviemakesme_________excited.他早起是为了去赶头班车。Hegotupearly________________thefirstbus.totalktohandinustogotowashfeeltocatch一、定义

动词之后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义,称为动词短语。二、分类

1.动词+介词

2.动词+副词

3.其它类动词词组【评】动词短语1.动词+介词

lookat看looklike看上去像

lookafter照料listento听welcometo欢迎到……

sayhelloto向……问好

geton/off上/下车workon…从事…此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。e.g.WelcometoChina!Iwill_____________attheschoolgate.我会在校门口等你。Thesechildrenaresoyoungthatweneedto______________carefully.这些孩子太小，我们需要小心照顾他们。【评】waitforyoulookafterthem2.动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：

A．动词（vt.）+副词

puton穿上

takeoff脱下

writedown记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。e.g.Hetookoffhiscoat.=Hetookhiscoatoff.=Hetookitoff.【评】B．动词（vi）+副词

comeon赶快

getup起床

gohome回家

comein进来

sitdown坐下

standup起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。e.g.Comeon!Thebusiscoming!Theboywantstogohomenow.【评】常用短语及用法请先完成导学案短语填空再核对答案1.由put引导的短语putawayputonputupputoffput---into把……放好穿上，把……放在……上举起，张贴推迟，拖延把……放入，把……翻译成……【评】2.由give引导的短语giveupgiveoutgiveawaygiveback放弃分发，散发；捐赠，赠送；归还，恢复【评】3.由call引导的短语

callupcallat+12345打电话给……；拨打电话４.由take

引导的短语

takebacktakeaftertakeawaytakeuptakeoff拿回；像……拿走，减去开始学习；从事，占据空间脱下；飞机起飞【评】5.由look引导的短语

lookafterlookforlookatlookoverlookthroughlookoutlookoutoflookuplooklike照顾，照料寻找，找……看……检查浏览，快速地看小心向……外看查找，查询；向……上看看起来像……【评】6.由turn引导的短语turnupturnonturnoffturndownturnto把(音量)开大；打开关掉(煤气、水、电