高中高考英语必修2单词表

高中高考英语必修2单词表

Unit1单词表

1.accident(n.)-aneventthathappensbychanceorthatisnotplanned所涉及的单词及其词性、释义和用法。

例如：Hehadanaccidentonhiswaytoworkthismorning.

2.airport(n.)-aplacewhereaircrafttakeoffandland,includingbuildingsandrunways

例如：Wearrivedattheairporttwohoursbeforeourflight.

3.alone(adj.)-withoutotherpeopleorthings;onyourown

例如：IprefertobealonewhenI'mstudying.

4.architect(n.)-apersonwhodesignsbuildings

例如：Thefamousarchitectdesignedmanyiconicbuildingsinthecity.

5.article(n.)-apieceofwritingaboutaparticularsubjectinanewspaperormagazine

例如：Didyoureadthearticleaboutclimatechangeintoday'snewspaper?

6.attract(v.)-tomakesomeoneinterestedinsomethingorsomeone

例如：Thecolorfuladvertisementattractedalotofattention.

7.aunt(n.)-thesisterofsomeone'sfatherormother

例如：Myauntiscomingtovisitusnextweek.

8.autumn(n.)-theseasonbetweensummerandwinter,characterizedbycoolertemperaturesandfallingleaves

例如：Ilovethebeautifulcolorsoftheleavesinautumn.

9.awake(v.)-tostopsleepingandbecomeconscious

例如：IwokeuplateandrealizedIwasalreadyawake.

10.baby(n.)-averyyoungchild

例如：Shegavebirthtoahealthybabyboy.

11.backache(n.)-apainintheback

例如：Hehasbeensufferingfromabackacheforseveraldays.

12.bake(v.)-tocookfood,especiallybreadorcakes,inanovenusingdryheat

例如：Shelovestobakecookiesforherfriends.

13.band(n.)-agroupofmusicianswhoplaymusictogether

例如：Myfavoritebandisplayingattheconcerttonight.

14.bar(n.)-aplacewherealcoholicdrinksareservedandconsumed

例如：Let'sgotothebarandhaveadrinkafterwork.

15.barrel(n.)-alargecylindricalcontainer,typicallymadeofwoodormetal

例如：Thewineisstoredinwoodenbarrels.

16.basic(adj.)-forminganessentialfoundationorstartingpoint;fundamental

例如：Hehasabasicunderstandingofthesubject.

17.basket(n.)-acontainermadeofwovenmaterial,usedforcarryingorstoringthings

例如：Shepickedsomeapplesandputtheminthebasket.

18.bass(n.)-thelowestadultmalesingingvoice;atypeoffish

例如：Heplaysthebassguitarinaband.

19.bat(v.)-tohitaballwithabatinagamesuchasbaseballorcricket

例如：Hebattedtheballandscoredarun.

20.bathe(v.)-towashoneselforsomeoneelsebyimmersinginwaterorapplyingwateroverthebody

例如：Iliketobatheinwarmwaterafteralongday.

Unit2单词表

1.astronomer(n.)-apersonwhostudiesastronomy

例如：Theastronomerdiscoveredanewplanet.

2.astronomy(n.)-thescientificstudyofstars,planets,andothercelestialbodies

例如：Hehasakeeninterestinastronomy.

3.autobiography(n.)-awrittenaccountofaperson'slifewrittenbythatperson

例如：Hisautobiographytellsthestoryofhisrisetofame.

4.bake(v.)-tocookfood,especiallybreadorcakes,inanovenusingdryheat

例如：Shelovestobakecookiesforherfriends.

5.bald(adj.)-havinglittleornohaironthehead;balding

例如：Hestartedlosinghishairandbecamebald.

6.band(n.)-agroupofmusicianswhoplaymusictogether

例如：Myfavoritebandisplayingattheconcerttonight.

7.banjo(n.)-astringedmusicalinstrumentresemblingaguitar,witharoundbodyandalongneck

例如：Heplaysthebanjoinafolkband.

8.bark(v.)-thesoundadogmakes

例如：Thedogbarkedloudlyatthestranger.

9.basement(n.)-aspacebelowgroundlevelinahouse,typicallyusedforstorageorasautilityroom

例如：Westoreouroldfurnitureinthebasement.

10.basketball(n.)-agameplayedbetweentwoteamsoffiveplayers,inwhichthegoalistoscorepointsbythrowingaballthroughahoop

例如：Heenjoysplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.

11.bath(n.)-alargecontainerforwashing,typicallyonethatispermanentlyfixedtothegroundandconnectedtoawatersupply

例如：I'mgoingtotakearelaxingbath.

12.bathe(v.)-towashoneselforsomeoneelsebyimmersinginwaterorapplyingwateroverthebody

例如：Iliketobatheinwarmwaterafteralongday.

13.battery(n.)-acontainerconsistingofoneormorecells,inwhichchemicalenergyisconvertedintoelectricityandusedasasourceofpower

例如：Myphoneranoutofbattery,soIneedtochargeit.

14.battle(n.)-asustainedfightbetweenlargeorganizedarmedforces

例如：Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyinthebattle.

15.bay(n.)-abroadinletoftheseawherethelandcurvesinward

例如：Theywentforaswiminthebay.

16.bear(v.)-tocarrytheweightofsomethingorsomeone

例如：Hecan'tbeartheburdenanymore.

17.beard(n.)-thehairthatgrowsonaman'schinandcheeks

例如：Hehasalongwhitebeard.

18.beat(v.)-tostrikerepeatedlyorrhythmically,typicallyinordertomakeanoiseorsignal

例如：Hebeatthedrumtokeeptherhythm.

19.beauty(n.)-thequalityofbeingpleasingtothesensesorthemind

例如：Thesunsetisanaturalbeauty.

20.below(prep.)-atalowerlevelorpositionthansomeoneorsomething

例如：Thebookisbelowthetable.

Unit3单词表

1.advice(n.)-guidanceorrecommendationsofferedwithregardtoprudentfutureaction

例如：Ineedsomeadviceonhowtosolvethisproblem.

2.against(prep.)-inoppositiontoorincompetitionwith

例如：Heisrunningagainsthisrivalintheelection.

3.agree(v.)-havethesameopinionaboutsomething;concur

例如：Iagreewithyourdecision.

4.allow(v.)-givepermissionforsomethingtohappenorbedone

例如：Herparentsallowedhertogoonthetrip.

5.ambulance(n.)-avehicleequippedfortakingsickorinjuredpeopletoandfromthehospital

例如：Theambulancearrivedquicklyatthesceneoftheaccident.

6.among(prep.)-surroundedby;inthecompanyof

例如：Hewasamongfriendsattheparty.

7.anger(n.)-astrongfeelingofdispleasureorannoyance

例如：Hisangergotthebestofhimandheshoutedathiscolleague.

8.annoy(v.)-tocausesomeonetofeelirritatedorfrustrated

例如：Theloudmusicfromtheneighbor'spartyannoyedme.

9.appearance(n.)-thewaythatsomeoneorsomethinglooks

例如：Shetakesgreatcareofherappearance.

10.applause(n.)-theclappingofhands,usuallyasasignofapprovalorappreciation

例如：Theaudienceeruptedintoapplauseaftertheperformance.

11.appointment(n.)-anarrangementtomeetsomeoneataparticulartimeandplace

例如：Ihaveadentalappointmenttomorrowmorning.

12.argue(v.)-givereasonsorevidencetosupportoropposeanideaortheory

例如：Theyoftenargueaboutpolitics.

13.artist(n.)-apersonwhocreatespaintingsordrawingsormakessculptures,music,orliterature

例如：Sheisatalentedartist.

14.attend(v.)-bepresentat(anevent,meeting,orfunction)

例如：Iwillattendtheconferencenextweek.

15.audience(n.)-theassembledspectatorsorlistenersatanevent

例如：Theaudienceapplaudedattheendoftheconcert.

16.aunt(n.)-thesisterofsomeone'sfatherormother

例如：Myauntiscomingtovisitusnextweek.

17.author(n.)-awriterofabook,article,ordocument

例如：Heistheauthorofseveralbest-sellingnovels.

18.average(adj.)-constitutingtheresultobtainedbyaddingtogetherseveralquantitiesandthendividingthistotalbythenumberofquantities

例如：TheaveragestudentreceivedaBgrade.

19.awful(adj.)-extremelybadorunpleasant

例如：Theweatherwasawful,withheavyrainandstrongwinds.

20.backpack(n.)-abagwithshoulderstrapsthatallowittobecarriedonsomeone'sback

例如：Hepackedhisbooksintohisbackpackbeforeleavingforschool.

Unit4单词表

1.afford(v.)-haveenoughmoneyorresourcestobeabletopayforsomething

例如：Ican'taffordtobuyanewcarrightnow.

2.against(prep.)-inoppositiontoorincompetitionwith

例如：Heisrunningagainsthisrivalintheelection.

3.agent(n.)-apersonwhoactsonbehalfofanotherpersonorgroup

例如：Sheworksasarealestateagent.

4.aim(v.)-pointordirect(aweaponorcamera)atatarget

例如：Heaimedthegunatthetargetandpulledthetrigger.

5.album(n.)-acollectionofsongsorpiecesofmusicreleasedasasingleitemonaCD,record,oranothermedium

例如：Herlatestalbumhasbeenverysuccessful.

6.alive(adj.)-living;notdead

例如：Hewasluckytoescapetheaccidentandremainalive.

7.allow(v.)-givepermissionforsomethingtohappenorbedone

例如：Herparentsallowedhertogoonthetrip.

8.amount(n.)-aquantityofsomething,typicallythetotalofathingorthingsinnumber,size,value,orextent

例如：Hepaysasmallamountofrenteachmonth.

9.ancestor(n.)-aperson,typicallyonemoreremotethanagrandparent,fromwhomoneisdescended

例如：Hetracedhisancestorsbacktothe17thcentury.

10.ancient(adj.)-belongingtotheverydistantpastandnolongerinexistence

例如：TheancientruinsofRomeattractmanytourists.

11.angel(n.)-aspiritualbeingbelievedtoactasanattendant,agent,ormessengerofGod

例如：Hesawanangelinhisdream.

12.angle(n.)-thespace(usuallymeasuredindegrees)betweentwointersectinglinesorsurfacesatorclosetothepointwheretheymeet

例如：Thetrianglehasthreeangles.

13.announcement(n.)-apublicstatementormessagecontaininginformationaboutsomethingthathashappenedorisgoingtohappen

例如：Therewasanannouncementaboutdelaysintrainservices.

14.anxiously(adv.)-inawaythatexpressesuneaseorconcern

例如：Shewaitedanxiouslyforthetestresults.

15.apologise/apologize(v.)-expressregretforsomethingthatonehasdonewrong

例如：Heapologizedforhisrudebehavior.

16.appeal(n.)-aqualitythatcausespeopletolikesomeoneorsomething

例如：Thesinger'svoicehasawideappeal.

17.applause(n.)-theclappingofhands,usuallyasasignofapprovalorappreciation

例如：Theaudienceeruptedintoapplauseaftertheperformance.

18.appointment(n.)-anarrangementtomeetsomeoneataparticulartimeandplace

例如：Ihaveadentalappointmenttomorrowmorning.

19.argue(v.)-givereasonsorevidencetosupportoropposeanideaortheory

例如：Theyoftenargueaboutpolitics.

20.armful(n.)-anamountofsomethingthatcanbeheldinthearms

例如：Shecarriedanarmfulofbooks.

Unit5单词表

1.abroad(adv.)-inortoaforeigncountryorcountries

例如：Shestudiedabroadforayear.

2.accident(n.)-aneventthathappensbychanceorthatisnotplanned

例如：Hehadanaccidentonhiswaytowork