高中英语必修单词表重点

高中英语必修单词表重点

第一册

1.ability（能力）:thepowerorskilltodosomething

E.g.Shehastheabilitytoplaythepiano.

2.account（账户）:awrittenorspokendescriptionthatsayswhathappensinaneventorprocess

E.g.Heraccountoftheaccidentwasdifferentfrommine.

3.advantage（优势）:aconditionorcircumstancethatputsoneinafavorableorsuperiorposition

E.g.Beingfluentinmultiplelanguagesisagreatadvantageintoday'sglobalizedworld.

4.advice（建议）:anopinionorsuggestionaboutwhatsomeoneshoulddo

E.g.Ineedyouradviceonwhattoweartotheinterview.

5.affect（影响）:tohaveaneffecton;makeadifferenceto

E.g.Lackofsleepcanaffectyourperformanceatwork.

6.ambition（野心）:astrongdesiretoachievesomething

E.g.Hisambitionistobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur.

7.ancient（古代的）:belongingtotheverydistantpastandnolongerinexistence

E.g.TheGreatWallofChinaisanancientwonderoftheworld.

8.approach（方法）:awayofdoingsomething;amethod

E.g.Weneedanewapproachtosolvingthisproblem.

9.atmosphere（大气层）:themixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheEarth

E.g.Theatmosphereprotectsusfromharmfulradiationfromthesun.

10.attract（吸引）:tocausesomeonetobeinterestedinsomethingortolikesomeoneorsomething

E.g.Thebeautifullandscapeattractedmanytourists.

11.available（可用的）:abletobeusedorobtained;atsomeone'sdisposal

E.g.Istherearoomavailablefortonight?

12.average（平均）:aquantity,rating,orthelikethatrepresentsorapproximatesanarithmeticmean

E.g.TheaveragetemperatureinJulyisaround30degreesCelsius.

13.avoid（避免）:tokeepawayfromorstoponeselffromdoingsomething

E.g.Hetriedtoavoidanycontactwithhisex-girlfriend.

14.abroad（国外）:inortoaforeigncountryorcountries

E.g.ShestudiedabroadforayearinFrance.

15.background（背景）:thecircumstancesorsituationprevailingataparticulartimeorunderlyingaparticularevent

E.g.Herbackgroundinfinancemadeherasuitablecandidateforthejob.

第二册

16.benefit（好处）:anadvantageorprofitgainedfromsomething

E.g.Regularexercisebringsmanyhealthbenefits.

17.behavior（行为）:thewayinwhichoneactsorconductsoneself,especiallytowardsothers.

E.g.Hisrudebehavioroffendedeveryoneintheroom.

18.belief（信仰）:anacceptancethatsomethingistrueorexists

E.g.Manypeopleholdthebeliefthathardworkleadstosuccess.

19.blame（责备）:assignresponsibilityforafaultorwrong

E.g.Heblamedmeforbreakingthewindow.

20.branch（分支）:adivisionorofficeofalargerorganization,typicallyhavingaspecificfunction

E.g.Thecompanyopenedanewbranchinthecitycenter.

21.brief（简要）:ofshortduration;notlastingforlong

E.g.Canyougivemeabriefsummaryofthebook?

22.brilliant（杰出的）:exceptionallycleverortalented

E.g.Sheisabrilliantscientist.

23.budget（预算）:anestimateofincomeandexpenditureforasetperiodoftime

E.g.Theyneedtocreateabudgetfortheirupcomingtrip.

24.calculate（计算）:determinebyreasoning,experience,orcommonsense;reckonorjudge

E.g.Hecalculatedthatitwouldtaketwohourstocompletethetask.

25.capture（捕获）:takeintoone'spossessionorcontrolbyforce

E.g.Thepolicemanagedtocapturetheescapedprisoner.

26.celebrate（庆祝）:acknowledgeasignificantorhappydayoreventwithasocialgatheringorenjoyableactivity

E.g.Weshouldcelebrateourachievements.

27.challenge（挑战）:acalltotakepartinacontestorcompetition

E.g.HeacceptedthechallengetoclimbMountEverest.

28.charge（收费）:demand(anamount)asapriceforaservicerenderedorgoodssupplied

E.g.Howmuchdotheychargefordelivery?

29.charity（慈善）:anorganizationsetuptoprovidehelpandraisemoneyforthoseinneed

E.g.Sheworksforacharitythathelpshomelesspeople.

30.cheer（欢呼）:shoutforjoyorinpraiseorencouragement

E.g.Thecrowdcheeredloudlywhentheirteamscored.

第三册

31.civilization（文明）:thestageofhumansocialdevelopmentandorganizationthatisconsideredmostadvanced

E.g.AncientEgyptwasoneoftheearliestcivilizations.

32.classic（经典）:judgedoveraperiodoftimetobeofthehighestqualityandoutstandingofitskind

E.g."PrideandPrejudice"isconsideredaclassicnovel.

33.climate（气候）:theweatherconditionsprevailinginanareaingeneraloroveralongperiod

E.g.Theclimateinthisregionishotandhumid.

34.colony（殖民地）:acountryorareaunderthefullorpartialpoliticalcontrolofanothercountry

E.g.IndiawasonceaBritishcolony.

35.combination（组合）:ajoiningormergingofdifferentpartsorqualitiesinwhichthecomponentelementsareindividuallydistinct

E.g.Thedishisacombinationofsweetandspicyflavors.

36.command（命令）:giveanauthoritativeorder

E.g.Theteachercommandedthestudentstobequiet.

37.commerce（商业）:theactivityofbuyingandsellingonalargescale,especiallybetweennations

E.g.Internationalcommercehasbecomeincreasinglyimportantintoday'sglobalizedworld.

38.compromise（妥协）:anagreementorsettlementofadisputethatisreachedbyeachsidemakingconcessions

E.g.Weneedtofindacompromisethatsatisfiesbothparties.

39.concern（关心）:relateto;berelevantorimportantto

E.g.Theissueconcernsallofus.

40.confident（自信的）:feelingorshowingconfidenceinoneself;self-assured

E.g.Sheisconfidentinherabilities.

41.contact（联系）:communicatewith(someone)togiveorreceiveinformation

E.g.Pleasecontactmeifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions.

42.contrast