高中英语课后重点单词表

高中英语课后重点单词表

1.abandon：v.放弃；抛弃；放纵

-Hehadtoabandonhiscarwhenitbrokedownonthehighway.

-Theideawasabandonedwhenitprovedtobetooexpensive.

2.ability：n.能力；才能

-Shehastheabilitytoplaythepianoverywell.

-Hisabilitytosolvecomplexproblemsisimpressive.

3.absence：n.缺席；不在场；缺乏

-Hisabsencefromworktodaywasunexpected.

-Theabsenceofevidencemakesitdifficulttodrawaconclusion.

4.absolute：adj.绝对的；完全的

-Hehasabsolutecontroloverthecompany.

-Theplanisanabsolutedisaster.

5.absorb：v.吸收；吸引；理解

-Plantsabsorbwaterfromthesoil.

-Thebookabsorbedhercompletely.

6.abundant：adj.丰富的；充裕的

-Thereareabundantresourcesinthisarea.

-Thegardenisfullofabundantflowersandplants.

7.abuse：n.滥用；**；辱骂

-Childabuseisaseriouscrime.

-Stopabusingme!Iwon'ttolerateitanymore.

8.accelerate：v.加速；增速

-Thecaracceleratedsuddenlyanddroveoff.

-Therateofinflationisaccelerating.

9.accept：v.接受；认可

-Sheacceptedthejobofferwithouthesitation.

-Ittookhimawhiletoaccepttherealityofthesituation.

10.access：n.接近；通道；使用权

-Theonlyaccesstothebuildingisthroughthemainentrance.

-Ihaveaccesstoallthefilesonthecomputer.

11.accommodate：v.容纳；适应

-Thehotelcanaccommodateupto100guests.

-Weneedtoaccommodatetheneedsofdifferentcustomers.

12.accompany：v.陪伴；伴随

-Sheaccompaniedmetotheairport.

-Therainwasaccompaniedbythunderandlightning.

13.accomplish：v.完成；实现

-HeaccomplishedhisgoalofclimbingMountEverest.

-Ittookalotofhardworktoaccomplishthistask.

14.accurate：adj.准确的；精确的

-Theclockinmyofficeisveryaccurate.

-Theinformationprovidedwasnotentirelyaccurate.

15.achieve：v.实现；达到

-Shefinallyachievedherdreamofbecomingadoctor.

-Weneedtoworktogethertoachievethisgoal.

16.acknowledge：v.承认；确认

-Heacknowledgedhismistakeandapologized.

-Sheacknowledgedreceivingthepackage.

17.acquire：v.获得；学到

-Heacquiredanewskillthroughpractice.

-Thecompanyrecentlyacquiredanothersmallerfirm.

18.adapt：v.适应；改编

-Theanimalshaveadaptedtotheirsurroundings.

-Thenovelwasadaptedintoasuccessfulfilm.

19.adequate：adj.充足的；足够的

-Thefoodsupplyisadequateforthejourney.

-Thehotelroomwassmallbutadequate.

20.adjust：v.调整；适应

-Headjustedthevolumeonthestereo.

-Ittookhersometimetoadjusttothenewschool.

21.administer：v.管理；治理；执行

-Themedicineisadministeredthroughinjection.

-Hewasappointedtoadministertheorganization.

22.adolescent：n.青少年；青春期的；青春期的人

-Adolescentsoftenexperiencealotofchangesbothphysicallyandemotionally.

-Sheworksasacounselorfortroubledadolescents.

23.adopt：v.采用；收养

-Thecompanydecidedtoadoptanewmarketingstrategy.

-Theyadoptedababyfromanorphanage.

24.advance：n.前进；进展；预付款

-Thearmyadvancedtowardstheenemy.

-Ineedanadvanceonmysalary.

25.advantage：n.优势；好处

-Hisheightgavehimanadvantageinbasketball.

-Theadvantageoflivinginthecityisaccesstobetterservices.

26.adventure：n.冒险；奇遇

-Goingonasafariwasagreatadventure.

-Helovesreadingadventurenovels.

27.advertise：v.广告宣传；宣传

-Thecompanyadvertisedthenewproductontelevision.

-Sheadvertisedthejobopeninginthelocalnewspaper.

28.advice：n.忠告；建议

-Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtohandlethissituation?

-Healwayslistenstohisfather'sadvice.

29.advocate：v.提倡；主张

-Sheadvocatesfortherightsofthedisabled.

-Theorganizationadvocatesforequalpay.

30.affair：n.事务；事件；**

-Thegovernmentneedstoaddressthecountry'seconomicaffairs.

-Hehadanaffairwithacoworker.

31.affect：v.影响；感动

-Theweatheraffectedourplansfortheday.

-Herspeechreallyaffectedtheaudience.

32.afford：v.负担得起

-Ican'taffordtobuyanewcarrightnow.

-Theycan'taffordtogoonvacationthisyear.

33.agriculture：n.农业；农艺

-Agricultureplaysacrucialroleinthecountry'seconomy.

-Hestudiedagricultureincollege.

34.aid：n.帮助；援助；助手

-Theorganizationprovidesaidtopeopleinneed.

-Sheworksasateacher'said.

35.aim：n.目标；瞄准

-Hisaimwastobecomeadoctor.

-Heaimedtherifleatthetarget.

36.aircraft：n.飞机；航空器

-Theairporthasalotofdifferenttypesofaircraft.

-Theaircraftisabouttotakeoff.

37.alert：adj.警觉的；当心的

-Bealertforanysuspiciousbehavior.

-Thedriverwasalertandavoidedtheaccident.

38.alien：n.外星人；外国人

-SomepeoplebelievethatalienshavevisitedEarth.

-Hefeltlikeanalieninaforeigncountry.

39.alike：adj.相同的；相似的

-Thetwinslooksoalikethatit'shardtotellthemapart.

-Thetwostoriesarealikeinmanyways.

40.alive：adj.活着的；有生命的

-Thepatientisstillaliveafterthesurgery.

-Thecitycomesaliveatnight.

41.allocate：v.分配；拨出

-Thefundswereallocatedtodifferentdepartments.

-Theyneedtoallocatemoretimetocompletetheproject.

42.allowance：n.零用钱；津贴

-Igetaweeklyallowancefrommyparents.

-Thecompanyprovidesatravelallowanceforitsemployees.

43.alter：v.改变；修改

-Shealteredherplansafterreceivingnewinformation.

-Thedresswasalteredtofitherperfectly.

44.alternative：n.选择；替代方案

-Weneedtofindanalternativesolutiontothisproblem.

-Hedidn'thaveanyalternativebuttoresign.

45.

**：n.业余爱好者；外行

-Heisan

**

photographer.

-Theteamismadeupof

**sandprofessionals.

46.ambition：n.抱负；雄心

-Hisambitionistobecomeafamousactor.

-Shehasgreatambitionandwantstosucceed.

47.ample：adj.充足的；丰富的

-Thereisampleevidencetosupporttheirclaim.

-Thehotelroomwasspaciouswithamplestorage.

48.analyze：v.分析；分解

-Thescientistanalyzedthedataanddrewconclusions.

-SheplanstoanalyzethepoeminherEnglishclass.

49.ancestor：n.祖先；先祖

-MyancestorscamefromIreland.

-Manypeopletakeprideintheirancestralheritage.

50.ancient：adj.古老的；古代的

-Theancientruinsattractmanytourists.

-Shestudiesancienthistoryatuniversity.

51.angle：n.角度；角

-Helookedatthepaintingfromdifferentangles.

-Thetrianglehasthreeequalangles.

52.annoy：v.使恼怒；打搅

-Hisconstantinterruptionsannoyedme.

-Pleasestopannoyingyoursister.

53.annual：adj.年度的；一年一度的

-Thecompanyholdsanannualmeeting.

-Wegoonanannualfamilyvacation.

54.anticipate：v.预期；预料

-Ianticipatedthatshewouldsayno.

-Anticipatingalongwait,hebroughtabooktoread.

55.anxiety：n.焦虑；忧虑

-Hesuffersfromanxietybeforepublicspeaking.

-Heranxietyabouttheupcomingtestwasevident.

56.apartment：n.公寓；住宅

-Theyliveinasmallapartmentinthecity.

-Theapartmenthastwobedroomsandonebathroom.

57.apparently：adv.显然地；表面上

-Apparently,theyarenotcomingtotheparty.

-Hewasfine,butapparently,hewasn'tfeelingwell.

58.appeal：v.呼吁；吸引

-Theorganizationappealedfordonationstohelpthehomeless.

-Themoviehaswidespreadappeal,drawinginaudiencesofallages.

59.applause：n.鼓掌；喝彩

-Theperformancereceivedthunderousapplausefromtheaudience.

-Weapplaudedhereffortstomakeapositivechange.

60.appreciate：v.欣赏；感激

-Iappreciateallthehelpyou'vegivenme.

-Shereallyappreciatesartandvisitsgalleriesoften.

61.approach：v.接近；方法

-Thecarapproachedslowly.

-Weneedtofindadifferentapproachtosolvethisproblem.

62.appropriate：adj.适当的；合适的

-Heworeappropriateattirefortheoccasion.

-Theteacherchoseanappropriatebookforthestudents.

63.approve：v.批准；赞成

-Theboardapprovedthenewbudget.

-Hisparentsapprovedofhisdecisiontostudyabroad.

64.approximate：adj.大约的；近似的

-Theapproximatecostoftheprojectis$10,000.

-Itwilltakeapproximatelytwohourstocomplete.

65.architecture：n.建筑学；建筑风格

-Thecityisknownforitsbeautifularchitecture.

-Hestudiedarchitectureincollege.

66.argue：v.争论；辩论

-Theyarguedaboutpoliticsforhours.

-Hearguedthatthedecisionwasunfair.

67.arise：v.出现；发生

-Aproblemaroseduringthemeeting.

-Theopportunitytotravelhasarisenunexpectedly.

68.arithmetic：n.算术

-Hestruggledwitharithmeticinschool.

-Basicarithmeticskillsareimportantforeverydaylife.

69.armor：n.盔甲；防护装置

-Theknightworeheavyarmor.

-Thetankisequippedwithstrongarmor.

70.