高中英语高一下册重点单词

高中英语高一下册重点单词

1.abundant（adj.丰富的、充足的）

-Thereisanabundantsupplyoffreshwaterinthisregion.

-Thegardenisabundantwithflowersandplants.

2.accelerate（v.加速）

-Heacceleratedthecarasheapproachedthetrafficlightturningred.

-Thecompanyplanstoaccelerateitsproductiontomeetthegrowingdemand.

3.accomplish（v.完成、实现）

-Shehasaccomplishedagreatdealinhercareer.

-Ittookhimyearstoaccomplishhisdreamofbecomingasuccessfulentrepreneur.

4.accurate（adj.准确的、精确的）

-Theweatherforecastwasaccurate,anditdidrainaspredicted.

-Thescientistalwaysensuresthathismeasurementsareaccurate.

5.adapt（v.适应、调整）

-Ittookhersometimetoadapttothenewworkingenvironment.

-Theteamhadtoadapttheirgameplanaftertheopponentchangedtheirstrategy.

6.adverse（adj.不利的、不良的）

-Theadverseweatherconditionsforcedthecancellationoftheoutdoorevent.

-Thecompanyexperiencedadverseeffectsduetotheeconomicrecession.

7.advocate（v.主张、拥护）

-Sheadvocatesforequalrightsandgenderequality.

-Theorganizationadvocatesforanimalwelfareandprotection.

8.ambitious（adj.有雄心的、有抱负的）

-Hehasalwaysbeenambitiousandstrivesforsuccessineverythinghedoes.

-Thecompanyhasambitiousplanstoexpanditsbusinessglobally.

9.analyze（v.分析、分解）

-Thescientistanalyzedthedatacollectedfromtheexperiment.

-Thedetectivecarefullyanalyzedthecrimescenetogatherevidence.

10.anticipate（v.预期、预料）

-Weanticipatethatthepriceofoilwillcontinuetorise.

-Thestudentseagerlyanticipatedtheirgraduationceremony.

11.application（n.应用、申请）

-Thenewsoftwarehasvariousapplicationsindifferentindustries.

-Shesubmittedhercollegeapplicationweeksbeforethedeadline.

12.approximate（adj.大约的、近似的）

-Theapproximatecostoftheprojectisaround$50,000.

-Thejourneytookapproximatelythreehours.

13.artificial（adj.人工的、人造的）

-Thecompanyproducesartificialintelligencetechnology.

-Theartificialflowerslookedalmostreal.

14.assess（v.评估、评定）

-Theteacherassessedthestudents'understandingthroughawrittentest.

-Thecompanyassessedthemarketdemandbeforelaunchingthenewproduct.

15.assign（v.分配、委派）

-Theteacherassignedhomeworktothestudents.

-Hewasassignedthetaskoforganizingtheevent.

16.assist（v.帮助、协助）

-Thevolunteersassistedincleaninguptheparkafterthestorm.

-Thesecretaryassiststhemanagerinadministrativetasks.

17.assume（v.假定、认为）

-Iassumeshewillbelateasshealwaysis.

-Thedetectiveassumedthatthesuspecthadamotiveforthecrime.

18.attain（v.达到、获得）

-Heworkedhardtoattainhisgoalofbecomingaprofessionalathlete.

-Thestudent'shardworkpaidoffwhensheattainedexcellentgrades.

19.attribute（v.归因于、归咎于）

-Thesuccessoftheprojectcanbeattributedtotheteamworkanddedicationoftheteammembers.

-Theyattributetheirfailuretopoorplanningandlackofcommunication.

20.benefit（n.利益、好处）

-Regularexercisehasmanyhealthbenefits.

-Thecompanyoffersvariousemployeebenefits,includinghealthinsuranceandpaidvacation.

21.bias（n.偏见、偏爱）

-Thejournalisttriedtopresentthenewswithoutbias.

-Theteachershowedabiastowardscertainstudentsintheclassroom.

22.capacity（n.容量、能力）

-Thestadiumhasaseatingcapacityof50,000people.

-Shehasthecapacitytosolvecomplexproblemsquickly.

23.cease（v.停止、终止）

-Therainceased,andthesunfinallycameout.

-Theorganizationurgedthegovernmenttoceaseallhostilities.

24.challenge（n.挑战、困难）

-ClimbingMountEverestwasagreatchallenge,buthesuccessfullyreachedthesummit.

-Thestudentsenjoyedthechallengeofsolvingdifficultmathproblems.

25.clarify（v.澄清、阐明）

-Thespokespersonclarifiedthecompany'spositiononthecontroversialissue.

-Theteacherclarifiedtheinstructionstoensurethatallstudentsunderstoodtheassignment.

26.collaborate（v.合作、协作）

-Thetwocompaniesdecidedtocollaborateonanewproject.

-Thescientistscollaboratedonresearchtofindacureforthedisease.

27.collapse（v.崩溃、倒塌）

-Theoldbuildingcollapsedduringtheearthquake.

-Theathletecollapsedfromexhaustionatthefinishline.

28.commence（v.开始、着手）

-Themeetingwillcommenceat9amsharp.

-Theycommencedtheconstructionworkassoonastheyreceivedthenecessarypermits.

29.commit（v.承诺、犯罪）

-Hecommittedtodonatingapercentageofhisearningstocharity.

-Thesuspecthasbeenaccusedofcommittingaseriouscrime.

30.communicate（v.沟通、交流）

-Effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingstrongrelationships.

-Shecommunicatedherideasclearlyduringthepresentation.

31.compile（v.编辑、汇编）

-Theeditorcompiledthearticlesintoabook.

-Shespenthourscompilingdataforherresearchproject.

32.complement（v.补充、使完善）

-Theredcurtainscomplementthebluewallsinthelivingroom.

-Herskillsandexpertisecomplementedhercolleague'sstrengths.

33.complex（adj.复杂的、复合的）

-Themathproblemwastoocomplexformostofthestudentstosolve.

-Thebuildinghasacomplexdesignwithmultiplelevelsandintricatedetails.

34.component（n.组件、成分）

-Thecarengineconsistsofvariouscomponentsthatworktogethertomakeitrun.

-Waterisamajorcomponentofthehumanbody.

35.comprehensive（adj.全面的、综合的）

-Thereportprovidesacomprehensiveanalysisofthecurrentmarkettrends.

-Theschooloffersacomprehensivecurriculumthatcoversvarioussubjects.

36.conclude（v.结束、下结论）

-Themeetingconcludedwithasummaryofthekeypointsdiscussed.

-Afteranalyzingalltheevidence,thejuryconcludedthatthedefendantwasguilty.

37.conduct（v.进行、实施）

-Theresearcherconductedastudytoinvestigatetheeffectsofthenewdrug.

-Thepoliceofficerconductedathoroughsearchofthesuspect'svehicle.

38.confirm（v.确认、证实）

-Theresultsoftheexperimentconfirmedthescientist'shypothesis.

-Thewitnessconfirmedthatshesawthesuspectatthesceneofthecrime.

39.consequence（n.结果、后果）

-Hewasnotawareoftheconsequencesofhisactions.

-Thedecisionhadfar-reachingconsequencesforthecompany.

40.consistent（adj.一致的、始终如一的）

-Sheisaconsistentperformerandalwaysmeetshertargets.

-Thecompany'spoliciesareconsistentwithitsvalues.

41.construct（v.建造、构建）

-Theyplantoconstructanewshoppingmallinthecitycenter.

-Thearchitectconstructedamodelofthebuildingbeforestartingtheconstructionwork.

42.consult（v.咨询、请教）

-Heconsultedalawyertogetlegaladviceonthematter.

-Thedoctorconsultedwithotherspecialistsbeforemakingadiagnosis.

43.consume（v.消费、消耗）

-Theaveragepersonconsumesalargeamountofsugarandcaffeineeveryday.

-Thefireconsumedtheentirebuildingwithinminutes.

44.contaminate（v.污染、弄脏）

-Theriverwascontaminatedbyindustrialwaste.

-Thefoodwascontaminated,andmanypeoplefellillaftereatingit.

45.contradict（v.反驳、与...矛盾）

-Hisstatementcontradictstheevidencepresentedincourt.

-Heractionscontradictherwords.

46.contribute（v.贡献、捐助）

-Theorganizationcontributesfundstosupporteducationindevelopingcountries.

-Eachteammembercontributedideastoimprovetheproject.

47.convert（v.转换、改变）

-Theydecidedtoconverttheoldwarehouseintoamodernloftapartment.

-Shemanagedtoconvertherhobbyintoasuccessfulbusiness.

48.cope（v.应对、处理）

-Hefounditdifficulttocopewiththestressandpressureofhisjob.

-Theteammanagedtocopewiththechallengingcircumstancesandstillwinthegame.

49.core（n.核心、中心）

-Timemanagementisacoreskillforsuccessinanyprofession.

-Thecompany'scorevaluesincludeintegrityandinnovation.

50.crucial（adj.关键的、重要的）

-Thenegotiationswereatacrucialstage,withbothsidestryingtoreachanagreement.

-Itiscrucialtofollowsafetyprocedureswhenworkingwithhazardousmaterials.

51.currency（n.货币、流通）

-Thelocalcurrencyistheeuro.

-Thenewsoftwareallowsinstantcurrencyconversion.

52.decline（v.下降、拒绝）

-Thecompany'sprofitsdeclinedby20%comparedtothepreviousyear.

-Hedeclinedtheinvitationtothepartyashehadothercommitments.

53.dedicate（v.致力于、献身）

-Hededicateshisfreetimetovolunteeringatalocalcharity.

-Thebookisdedicatedtotheauthor'sparents.

54.demonstrate（v.演示、证明）

-Theinstructordemonstratedthepropertechniqueforusingtheequipment.

-Theexperimentdemonstratedthatthehypothesiswascorrect.

55.denote（v.表示、指示）

-Theredlightdenotesdanger.

-Thesymbolonthemapdenotesahospital.

56.depress（v.使沮丧、使抑郁）

-Theconstantraindepressedhermood.

-Thelossofherjobdepressedhimformonths.

57.derive（v.获得、得到）

-Shederivedgreatsatisfactionfromhelpingothers.

-Theword"library"isderivedfromtheLatinword"liber",whichmeansbook.

58.design（v.设计、构思）

-Thearchitectdesignedamodernandinnovativebuilding.

-Shecarefullydesignedherpresentationtocaptivatetheaudience.

59.detect（v.检测、发现）

-Thedeviceisusedtodetectthepresenceofgas.

-Thepolicedogwasabletodetectdrugshiddeninthecar.

60.determine（v.确定、决定）

-Thedoctorwillconductfurtherteststodeterminethecauseoftheillness.

-Shewasdeterminedtosucceeddespitethechallengesshefaced.

61.devastate（v.毁坏、摧毁）

-Theearthquakedevastatedthecity,leavingmanypeoplehomeless.

-Thenewsofhissuddendeathdevastatedhisfamily.

62.devotion（n.奉献、忠诚）

-Sheshowedgreatdevotiontoherfamilyandalwaysputtheirneedsbeforeherown.

-Thesoldiersfoughtwithbraveryanddevotiontotheircountry.

63.dimension（n.尺寸、维度）

-Theroomhasdimensionsof5metersby6meters.

-Thenewtechnologyaddsanextradimensiontothegamingexperience.

64.disaster（n.灾难、灾祸）

-Thehurricanecausedwidespreaddestructionandwasdeclaredadisaster.

-Theprojectwasacompletedisaster,resultinginsignificantfinanciallosses.

65.disclose（v.揭示、透露）

-Thegovernmentrefusedtodi