八年级下册英语期末重点单词

八年级下册英语期末重点单词

1.ambition-strongdesireordeterminationtoachievesomething

Example:Shehastheambitiontobecomeafamousactress.

2.analyze-examinesomethingindetail,typicallyforthepurposeofexplanationorinterpretation

Example:Thescientistanalyzedthedatatounderstandtheresultsoftheexperiment.

3.annual-occurringonceeveryyear

Example:Thecompanyholdsanannualmeetingtodiscussitsfinancialperformance.

4.appropriate-suitableorproperforaparticularpurposeorsituation

Example:Itisnotappropriatetowearcasualclothestoaformalevent.

5.assistance-helporsupport

Example:Heaskedforassistanceincarryingtheheavyboxupthestairs.

6.atmosphere-theenvelopinggasessurroundingtheearthoranotherplanet

Example:TheatmosphereofEarthconsistsofnitrogen,oxygen,andothergases.

7.attitude-asettledwayofthinkingorfeelingaboutsomeoneorsomething

Example:Shehasapositiveattitudetowardsherschoolworkandalwaystriesherbest.

8.author-awriterofabook,article,ordocument

Example:J.K.RowlingistheauthoroftheHarryPotterseries.

9.available-abletobeusedorobtained;atsomeone'sdisposal

Example:Thehotelroomsareavailableforbookingonline.

10.awareness-knowledgeorperceptionofasituationorfact

Example:Thecampaignaimstoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofrecycling.

11.behavior-thewayinwhichoneactsorconductsoneself,especiallytowardothers

Example:Hisbehavioratthepartywasrudeanddisrespectful.

12.benefit-anadvantageorprofitgainedfromsomething

Example:Regularexerciseprovidesnumeroushealthbenefits.

13.broadcast-transmit(aprogramorsomeinformation)byradioortelevision

Example:Thenewswillbebroadcastliveat6p.m.

14.candidate-apersonwhoappliesforajoborisnominatedforanelection

Example:Thereareseveralcandidatesrunningformayorintheupcomingelection.

15.challenge-ademandingtaskorsituationthattestssomeone'sabilities

Example:ClimbingMountEverestisamajorchallengeforexperiencedmountaineers.

16.characteristic-afeatureorqualitythatdistinguishessomeoneorsomething

Example:Onecharacteristicofcatsistheirabilitytolandontheirfeetwhentheyfall.

17.circumstance-afactorconditionconnectedwithorrelevanttoaneventoraction

Example:Duetounforeseencircumstances,theconcerthasbeenpostponed.

18.civilization-thestageofhumansocialdevelopmentandorganizationthatisconsideredmostadvanced

Example:AncientEgyptwasoneoftheearliestcivilizationsintheworld.

19.climate-theweatherconditionsprevailinginanareaingeneraloroveralongperiod

Example:Theclimateinthisregionishotanddry.

20.colleague-apersonwithwhomoneworksinaprofessionorbusiness

Example:Idiscussedtheprojectwithmycolleaguestogettheirinput.

21.communication-theimpartingorexchangingofinformationornews

Example:Effectivecommunicationisessentialforasuccessfulteam.

22.community-agroupofpeoplelivinginthesameplaceorhavingaparticularcharacteristicincommon

Example:Shevolunteersinhercommunitytohelpthoseinneed.

23.competition-theactivityorconditionofstrivingtogainorwinsomethingbydefeatingorestablishingsuperiorityoverothers

Example:ManyathletestrainforyearstocompeteintheOlympicGames.

24.conclusion-ajudgmentordecisionreachedafterconsideringfactsandevidence

Example:Basedontheevidencepresented,thedetectivedrewaconclusionaboutthesuspect.

25.confidence-afeelingofself-assurancearisingfromone'sabilitiesorqualities

Example:Shespokewithconfidenceduringherpresentationandimpressedtheaudience.

26.conflict-aseriousdisagreementorargument

Example:Thereisaconflictbetweenthetwoneighborsregardingtheboundaryoftheirproperties.

27.consequence-aresultoreffectofanactionorcondition

Example:Breakingtheruleshasconsequences,suchasdetentionorsuspension.

28.consistent-actingordoneinthesamewayovertime,especiallysoastobefairoraccurate

Example:Heisaconsistentperformerwhoalwaysgiveshisbestineverygame.

29.constant-occurringcontinuouslyoveraperiodoftime

Example:Thenoiseofthetrafficwasaconstantannoyancetotheresidents.

30.contribute-givesomething,especiallymoneyorresources,inordertohelpachieveagoal

Example:Weallneedtocontributetothefooddrivebydonatingnon-perishableitems.

31.convenience-thestateofbeingabletoproceedwithsomethingwitheaseorwithoutdifficulty

Example:Thehotel'slocationneartheairportoffersconveniencefortravelers.

32.conversation-informalspokenexchangeofideasandinformationbetweentwoormorepeople

Example:Theyengagedinalivelyconversationabouttheirfavoritebooks.

33.cooperation-theprocessofworkingtogethertoachieveacommongoal

Example:Thesuccessoftheprojectrequiredcooperationamongallteammembers.

34.criticize-indicatethefaultsofsomeoneorsomethinginadisapprovingway

Example:Theteachercriticizedthestudent'sessayforhavingnumerousgrammaticalerrors.

35.culture-thecustoms,arts,socialinstitutions,andachievementsofaparticularnation,people,orothersocialgroup

Example:Indiancultureisknownforitsrichhistory,traditions,anddiversecuisine.

36.decision-aconclusionorresolutionreachedafterconsideration

Example:Aftercarefulthought,shemadethedecisiontostudyabroadforayear.

37.definition-theformalstatementoftheexactmeaningofawordorphrase

Example:ThedictionaryprovidesdefinitionsforthousandsofwordsusedintheEnglishlanguage.

38.delicate-easilybrokenordamaged;fragile

Example:Becarefulwiththedelicatechinaplates;theyareexpensiveandcaneasilybreak.

39.dependent-relyingonsomeoneorsomethingelseforaidorsupport

Example:Childrenaredependentontheirparentsforfood,shelter,andcare.

40.destination-theplacetowhichsomeoneorsomethingisgoingorbeingsent

Example:MydreamdestinationistovisitthebeautifulbeachesofHawaii.

41.determine-causesomethingtooccurinaparticularway;decideorascertainsomething

Example:Thetestresultswilldeterminewhetheryouqualifyforthescholarship.

42.develop-groworcausetogrowandbecomemoremature,advanced,orelaborate

Example:Thephotographerspentyearsdevelopinghisskillsbeforebecomingsuccessful.

43.device-athingmadeoradaptedforaparticularpurpose,especiallyapieceofmechanicalorelectronicequipment

Example:HeusesaGPSdevicetonavigatewhendrivinginunfamiliarareas.

44.differentiate-recognizeorascertainwhatmakessomeoneorsomethingdifferent

Example:Shecoulddifferentiatebetweenthetwinsbasedontheirdistinctpersonalities.

45.disadvantage-anunfavorablecircumstanceorconditionthatputssomeoneinaninferiorposition

Example:Lackofaccesstoeducationcanputchildrenatadisadvantage.

46.disaster-asuddeneventcausinggreatdamage,loss,orhardship

Example:Theearthquakewasanaturaldisasterthatdestroyedmanybuildings.

47.discipline-thepracticeoftrainingpeopletoobeyrulesoracodeofbehavior

Example:Martialartsteachesdiscipline,respect,andself-control.

48.discuss-talkabout(something)withanotherpersonorgroupofpeople

Example:Weneedtodiscussthedetailsoftheprojectduringournextmeeting.

49.disease-adisorderorconditioninaperson,animal,orplant

Example:Thedoctordiagnosedherwithararediseasethatrequireslong-termtreatment.

50.diverse-showingagreatdealofvariety;verydifferent

Example:Theschoolhasadiversestudentpopulationfrommanydifferentcountries.

51.educate-giveintellectual,moral,andsocialinstructiontosomeone,typicallyataschooloruniversity

Example:Shebelievesthateducationisthekeytoabetterfutureforallchildren.

52.effective-successfulinproducingadesiredorintendedresult

Example:Thenewadvertisingcampaignwaseffectiveinincreasingsales.

53.efficient-achievingmaximumproductivitywithminimumwastedeffortorexpense

Example:Thecompanyimplementednewprocedurestomakethemanufacturingprocessmoreefficient.

54.elderly-oldorageing;seniorcitizens

Example:Theelderlycoupleenjoystakingwalksintheparkeverymorning.

55.elevate-raiseorliftsomethingtoahigherposition

Example:Thecranewasusedtoelevatetheheavymachinerytothetopfloor.

56.emphasize-givespecialimportanceorprominencetosomething

Example:Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceofstudyingfortheupcomingexam.

57.encourage-givesupport,confidence,orhopetosomeone

Example:Thecoachencouragedtheteamtoworkhardandnevergiveup.

58.entertain-provideamusementorenjoymentfor

Example:Thecomedianentertainedtheaudiencewithhiswittyjokes.

59.environment-thesurroundingsorconditionsinwhichaperson,animal,orplantlivesoroperates

Example:Weneedtoprotecttheenvironmentbyreducingpollutionandconservingresources.

60.equal-beingthesameinquantity,size,degree,orvalue

Example:Allstudentshaveanequalopportunitytosucceedifgiventhenecessaryresources.

61.equipment-thenecessaryitemsforaparticularpurposeoractivity

Example:Theathletesusespecializedequipmentduringtrainingandcompetitions.

62.essential-absolutelynecessary;extremelyimportant

Example:Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.

63.evaluate-formanideaoftheamount,number,orvalueof;assess

Example:Theteacherwillevaluatethestudents'testpaperstodeterminetheirgrades.

64.evidence-theavailablebodyoffactsorinformationindicatingwhetherabelieforpropositionistrueorvalid

Example:Hepresentedstrongevidencetosupporthisargumentinthecourtcase.

65.excellent-ofthehighestquality;exceptionallygood

Example:Shereceivedanexcellentgradeonherprojectduetoherhardwork.

66.explore-travelthrough(anunfamiliararea)inordertolearnaboutit

Example:Theydecidedtoexploretheancientruinsduringtheirvacation.

67.export-sendgoodsorservicestoanothercountryforsaleortrade

Example:Thecompanyexportsitsproductstonumerouscountriesaroundtheworld.

68.express-convey(athoughtorfeeling)inwordsorbygesturesandconduct

Example:Sheusedarttoexpressheremotionsandtellherstory.

69.extend-causesomethingtobeorlastlonger

Example:Theydecidedtoextendtheirvacationbyanotherweek.

70.factor-acircumstance,fact,orinfluencethatcontributestoaresultoroutcome

Example:Onefactorthatcontributedtohissuccesswashisdetermination.

71.failure-lackofsuccess;theomissionofexpectedorrequiredaction

Example:Despiteherfailureonthefirstattempt,shedidn'tgiveupandtriedagain.

72.familiar-wellknownfromlongorcloseassociation

Example:Thesongisfamiliartoeveryonebecauseit'splayedontheradiooften.

73.fashion-apopulartrend,especiallyinclothing,footwear,oraccessories

Example:Shealwayskeepsupwiththelatestfashiontrends.

74.feature-adistinctiveattributeoraspectofsomething

Example:Oneofthekeyfeaturesofthenewsmartphoneisitshigh-resolutioncamera.

75.flexible-capableofbendingeasilywithoutbreaking;abletobeeasilymodifiedoradaptedtosuitaparticularpurposeorsituation

Example:Heisaflexibleworkerwhocanadapttodifferenttasksandresponsibilities.

76.focus-directone'sattentionoreffortsonsomethingspecific

Example:Theteacheraskedthestudentstofocusontheirclassworkandavoiddistractions.

77.foreign-of,from,in,orcharacteristicofacountryorlanguageotherthanone'sown

Example:Sheenjoystryingforeigncuisineswhentravelingtodifferentcountries.

78.function-anactivityorpurposenaturaltoorintendedforapersonorthing

Example:Themainfunctionoftheheartistopumpbloodthroughoutthebody.

79.generous-showingareadinesstogivemoreofsomething,especiallymoney,thanisstrictlynecessaryorexpected

Example:Themillionairewasknownforhisgenerouscontributionstocharity.

80.grateful-feelingorshowinganappreciationofkindness;thankful

Example:Iamgratefulforthesupportofmyfriendsandfamilyduringdifficulttimes.

81.guarantee-aformalassurancethatcertainconditionswillbefulfilled,especiallythataproductwillberepairedorreplacedifitfailstomeetspecifiedstandards

Example:Thecompanyoffersamoney-backguaranteeifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththeproduct.

82.habit-asettledorregulartendencyorpractice,especiallyonethatishardtogiveup

Example:Drinkingteaisacommonhabitinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.

83.hesitation-theactionofpausingbeforesayingordoingsome