2023-2024学年宜昌市重点中学英语九年级第一学期期末调研模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年宜昌市重点中学英语九年级第一学期期末调研模拟试题

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I.单项选择

1、一Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?

—No,ΓdratherstayathomeandwatchTV

A.playB.toplay

C.playingD.played

2^TheGruffaloisa(n)book.Ithassoldover18millioncopiesuptonow.

A.popularB.normalC.different

3、一MayIgototheZOOwithyounextSunday?

—No,youcan't,youhaveaticket.Ihaveonlyoneticket.

A.ifB.untilC.orD.unless

4、一ɪamsorryforknockingoveryourcup.

—Nevermind.Iknowyoudidit.

A.byheartB.bymistakeC.byaccident

5、一Hefinishedofftwobowlsofnoodlesinnotime.

—Becausehewassohungry.

A.carefullyB.slowlyC.quickly

6、-excellentworkyouhavedone!-Ifsverykindofyoutosayso.

A.WhatanB.HowC.WhatD.Howan

7、Whichofthefollowingwordshasdifferentsoundsfromtheunderlinedletterofthewordubreathew?

A.thousandB.thoughC.smooth

8、一MoreandmorecitiesinChinabegintobuildsubways!

—That'sright!ɪtwillmakeourlivesthanbefore.

A.thebusiestB.busierC.theeasiestD.easier

9^Hedidn,twakeupheheardthenoise.

A.untilB.whileC.ifD.because

10、—Mustɪputonthesweater?

一No,you・It'suptoyou.

A.needn,tB.can,tC.shouldn,tD.mustn,t

∏.完形填空

11>Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.Whenyougotorestaurantsin

differentpartsoftheworld,it's1toknowtherightandwrongthingstodo.Forexample,inChinait,sOKto2

alotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisn'tnoisyand3,youmaythinkthere,ssomethingwrong

withit.However,inmanywesterncountries,restaurantsare4places.IfpeopleatatabletalktooIoud,other

peoplewhoareeatingtheremighteven5totheowneroftherestaurant.

Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina9onepersonusuallypaysfor6Inwestern

countries,onepersonpaysifheorsheisentertainingClientS（宴请宾客），but7friendseattogether;theyusually

sharethecost.ThisiscalledwgoingDIItCh（均摊费用）”.Also,whenwesternerspaythebill,theyusuallyleavesome

moneyforthe8ThisiscalleduIeavingatip”.Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.IntheUS,it's9toleave

tipsof10%,15%,or20%ofthebill,whichisdecidedbyhowgoodtheSerViCe（月艮务）is.Goodwaiterscanmakealotof

money!

Thewaypeopleeatfoodisnotthesameindifferentpartsoftheworld,butyoucan10thesamekindsoffoodin

manycountries.ChineseandIndianfoods,forexample,arepopularallovertheworld.

1.A.popularB.difficultC.importantD.enjoyable

2.A.causeB.keepC.hearD.make

3.A.livelyB.friendlyC∙luckyD.polite

4.A∙noisyB.quietC.busyD.clean

5.A.shoutB.explainC.complainD.speak

6.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.none

7.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.since

8.A.gatekeeperB.sellerC.waiterD.visitor

9.A.terribleB.commonC.seriousD.IInlISllaI［来

10.A.inventB.discoverC.preferD.fin

m.语法填空

12、,四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardto

getɪ.withothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2.（have）awonderfuldaybecauseofsome

notes（便条）。

OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3.（walk）intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4.（surprise）tofindanote,

reading"YouarebeautifuΓ,oneachoftheirlockers（储物柜,Whateverwaswrongwith5.（they）,theyfelthappyassoon

astheyreadthenotes.

Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn,tknow6,didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,"It'sagirl.

Shedidn,tallowme7.（tell）othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8.（write）thenotes.”

Theheadmasterexplained,"%myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetter

daybecausesomeoneis10»（care）aboutthem.”

IV.阅读理解

A

13>Whyareyourstudyhabitsdifferentfromthoseofyourfriends?Whydoyouseemtolearnfasterinsomeclasses

whilemoreslowlyinothers?Onereasonyoumaynotknowisthatpeoplehavedifferentlearningtypes.Scientistssay

therearethreedifferentlearningtypes：Visual,AuditoryandKineSthetic（动觉型）.

Visuallearnerslearnbestbyseeing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberinformationfrompictures,graphs（图表）andvideos,

youareprobablyavisuallearner.Youarenotgoodatcopyingdownwhattheteachersaysinclass.Nevermind.Youcan

drawgraphsorpicturesinstead,ifyoufindthatworksbetterforyou.

AuditorylearnersIearnbestbyhearing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberthingsbyhearingthem,thenyouareprobably

anauditorylearner.Youmustlistencarefullywhiletheteacherisspeakingbecauseit'stheeasiestwayforyoutolearn.

Sometimesyoumayfindthattakingnotesstopsyoufromlisteningcarefully.Afterclass,youcanwritedownwhatyou

rememberorborrowyourfriends9notestocopy.

Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestbydoing.Ifyouseemtolearnbestbyworkingwithyourhands,youareprobablya

kinestheticlearner.Takingnotesbywritingcanmakeyoupaycloseattentiontoinformationasyoureceiveit.Ofcourse,

youcanlearnbestbymakingfulluseoflabsorotherclassactivities.

HopeyouIearnbetterbyknowingwhatyourpersonallearningtypeis.

1.（小题1）Themeaningof44VisuaΓ,is.

A.感观型B.视觉型

C.听觉型D.动觉型

2.（力、题2）Howcanavisuallearnerrememberinformation?

A.Bylisteningtotheteachers.

B.Bywritingdownwhattheteacherssay.

C.Bydrawinggraphsorpictures.

D.Byworkingwithhishands.

3.（4、题3）Judycanrememberthewordsofasongquicklybylisteningtoitonceortwice.Shemightbea/an

accordingtothepassage.

A.auditorylearnerB.visuallearner

C.strangelearnerD.kinestheticlearner

4.（小题4）Kinestheticlearnerscanputtogooduse.

A.librariesB.classrooms

C.IabsD.offices

5.（〃、题5）Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.

A.StudyhabitsB.Waystostudy

C.LearningtypesD.Reasonstolearn

B

14、阅读理解。

Successbyfailure

Ihadfailedagain.Itwasthedayofthebigmarathon.Ihaddecidedthreeyearsagototrainforthehalf-marathon

eventandtakehomeamedal.ThereIsat,infrontofmyTV,whileIwatchedotherscrossthefinishline.Itwasjust

anotherinalongstring（串）offailures,ɪhadnevermetasingleweightlossor∏tnessgoalandɪwasmajoringinthe

artoffailing.

Weareafamilyofexplorationandoftenplanactivevacations.ItseemedthatoneveryvacationIwastheonewho

couldn'tgothedistance.EachtimeIurged（催促）myfamily,,,Goonwithoutme.Bringmelotsofpicturesand

videos.ΓΠbefinejustsittingheretakingintheview,nɪlied.Sickofbeingleftbehind,ɪdecidedthatitwouldnever

happenagain.SureIwasinmy50s,butsurelytherewasstillhopeforme.Ialwaysspentweekswalkingtoprepare

forouractivevacations.Ihadlostweightmanytimes.IjustalwaysseemedtofailtogetwhereIneededtobe.

ButthistimeIwoulddosomethingdifferent.Iwasgoingtowalkahalfmarathon.Surely1wouldloseweightandget

inshapeifIcouldcompleteover12milesinfourhours.Besides,thiswouldbetraining.Trainingsoundedcoolerthan

dietandexercise.andreadytogo.Iboughtthepropergear（装备）,checkedoutwhattypeofdrinkswouldbe

handedoutatthemarathonandpreparedalot.Ihadaplan!

Nowtwoyearslater,thereIsat,watchingthousandsofpeopleofallagessucceedwhereIhadfailed.Iwalkedout,

angrywithmyself,satdownandhadmyselfapityparty,ɪwasamasterattheartofpityparties,havingagreatdealof

experienceinholdingthem.Whatwasmyproblem?WherewasIgoingwrong?Istoppedandconsideredeachfailure,

onebyone.Imadesomeveryinterestingdiscoveries.

IhadfailedtoclimbtothetopofthatMayanpyramid,butIdidclimbitandstoodonthoseancientstones.Ihadfailed

tomeetasingleweightlossgoalandyetIhadlost43pounds.1couldn'twalk12milesinfourhours,butɪcouldwalk

12miles.

Allmyfailuresweresoundinglikeasuccessstory.ThistimeIwasgivingthanks.IwasthankfulthatIhadbeengiven

thespiritoffailurebecausefailuremeantthatIwastrying,thatIdidn'tgiveup.ɪdecidedthatIwouldbecrossingthe

finishlinenextyear.

1.WhatcanyouIeamfromthepassage?

A.Thewriterdidn'tloseanyweightintheend.

B.Thewriterdidn,tclimbtheMayanpyramid.

C.Thewriterdidn'ttakepartinthebigmarathon.

D.Thewriterdidn'thaveholidayswithhisfamily.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence,IWaSrevvedup.nprobablymean?

A・Igotexcited.B.Ifeltmoved.

C.Iwaspushed.D.ɪwaschosen

3.Whichwordscanbestdescribethewriterinthepassage?

A・Cleverandfriendly.

B.Interestingandproud.

C.Humorousandhopeful.

D.Kindandstrong-willed.

4.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.oneshouldnevergiveuphalfway

B.settingagoalisthekeytosuccess

C.onecanlearnbymakingandcorrectingmistakes

D.tryingbutfailingtoreachthegoalisstillmeaningful

C

15、“WhoneedsashoppingcenterifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,ayoungwriterinShanghai.

Taobao,China,slargestonlineshoppingsite（网站）,hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin,slife.Shespendslotsof

moneyonTaobao.

ManyChineseInternetuserslikeWangLinhavegotthefunofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsor

youngworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useProdUCtS（产品）arethemostpopularonline.

Itwasreportedthatmorethan1,260billionyuanwasspentononlineshoppingin2012,andabout80%through

Taobao.

u

TaobaomeansIookingforgoodthings“inChinese.PeoplecanΩndalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao9from

clothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVD,fromflowerstocellphones.Youmaywonderifit,ssafetoshopontheInternet.

However,WangLinsaid,uIfsverysafeandeasy.Unlessyoureceivethethingsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwith

them,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturnthethings.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1..Taobaois.

A.WangLin,sfavoritesite

B.China,slargestonlineshoppingsite.

C.youngpeople,sfavoritesite

2.,Themostpopularproductsonlineare.

A.clothingandhome-usethings

B.candiesandbooks

C.flowersandcellphones

3..In2012,wasspentonTaobao.

A.over1,260billionyuan

B.1008billionyuan

C.about252billionyuan

4.・Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.therearemoremenshoppingonlinethanwomen

B.peoplecaneasilylookforgoodthingsonTaobao

C.ifcustomersaresatisfiedwiththethingsfromTaobao,theshopownerwillgetthemoney

5..Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ShoppingonTaobao

B.ChineseInternetUsers

C.AYoungWriter

D

Heroesbreakup.JuniorlEdition

Aaelepbant

SVPERHIROESS

TbeMlEditiOn・Iiav9.201G

IoUofpfoblentFtb

one⅜ΠOC⅛PTthesedayι

≡orW.t.5longest-∙

Ju∙twvekiafθ,B*tzn«)

aodSopeniMDbad∙

fightinthen>cnιe

1.Whatisthepassagefrom?

A.Apageofabook.B.Apageofanewspaper.

C.Apageofane-newspaper,D.Aposter.

2.Whoisfitforreadingthepassage?

A.Anadult.B・Aprimarystudent.

C.AJuniorschoolstudent.D.Ahighstudent.

3.Whendidthepassagecomeout?

A.May6.B.May9,2016.

C.May10,2016.D.May16,2016.

4.Howmanykindsofthingsarementionedinthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

5.Whichoneisnottrue?

A.Astudentwhoisinterestedingeographywillreadit.

B.BatmanandSupermanaretherolesinamovie.

C.Thereare541editionshascomeout.

D.Wecanreadashortpassageaboutanelephantinit.

E

17、ManypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyainUsuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,for

passengerstostayintheplane.Soairlinesofferpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.

Doyouagree?

Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon,twanttolose

customers.

However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude（海拔）we

cannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryeven

beforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure（气压）reducesonethirdofthe

SeIISibility（感觉）ofourtastebuds（味蕾）.Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadface,however,isthatournoses

don,tknowit.

ΛI1ofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetooffer

passengerssaltyandspicy（辛辣）food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.

Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigher

thantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.

Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan,tdealwiththespecialenvironment

successfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.

1.InParagraph!,uthisproblem^^means.

A.passengersstaylongintheplane

B.foodontheplanetastesbad

C.passengershavenofoodtoeat

D.foodontheplaneisexpensive

2.Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomadefoodontheplanetastegood?

A.Thevolunteersdon,tknowaboutfoodtaste.

B.Thevolunteersdon,tunderstandthem.

C.Theycan,tfindenoughvolunteers.

D.Theycan,tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.

3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TasteofAirplaneFood

B.AirplaneTravel

C.ScientificResearchonNoses

D.TheChangeinAirPressure.

F

18>Don,tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.Itmightbeoneof

Baidu'sself-drivingcars.

Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Since

then,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.

Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythan

usualcars.TheycanremovethestressOfdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.

Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownflaws（缺陷）aswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer（激光棒）atthe

car,sSelISOrS（传感器）whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeam（激光束）wasinitswayand

sloweddownorchangeddirection.Flawslikethiscouldbeusedbypeopletotrickself-drivingcars.

Thesoftware（软件）thatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.Itmaycrash（崩溃）,Whenweuseour

computersorsmartphones,theysometimescrashwithoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,the

resultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeawaytodealwiththisproblem.

Anyway,whetheryoulikeitornot,it'sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey,llbecomemoreaffordableandpopularonour

roads.

1.wasthefirstcompanytodevelopself-drivingcars?

A.Google.B.TelsaC.Uber.D.Baidu.

2.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Solutionsfordisabledpeople.B.Tipsforridinginself-drivingcars.

C.Reasonsfortestingself-drivingcars.D.Advantagesofself-drivingcars.

3.Whensensinganobstacle（P⅜W¾l）intheroad,self-drivingcarswill.

A.attackitwithalaserpointerB.slowdownorchangedirection

C.crashintoittogetpastitD.stopandmovearoundit

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Self-drivingcarsfreepeoplefromthestressofdriving.

B.Self-drivingcarscanreducetrafficaccidents.

C.Researchershavesolvedtheproblemsself-drivingcarshave.

D.Thesoftwareoftheself-drivingcarsneedsimprovements.

5.Whafsthewriter,sopinionabouttheself-drivingcars?

A.Theyaremoredangerous.B.They,Ilbewelldevelopedinthefuture.

C.Theycausemorepollution.D.They,∏be