英语-黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考

哈九中2024届高三下学期开学考试英语试卷第一部分：听力测试(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.Peru.B.Britain.C.Mexico.2.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Attendaparty,B,Replytoaninvitation,C.Practisefootball.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?A.Self-centered.B.Considerate.C.Cautious.4.Whatshouldthecitydoaccordingtothewoman?5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabou第二节(共15小题；小题1.5分，满分25.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whattimeisitwhentheconversationhappens?A.At2:50pm.B.At3:20pm.C.Around3:10pm7.Whatdoesthewomanplantodowiththepaper?C.Toprotecthereyes听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdoesthewomanfeA.Excited.B.UpsetC.Angry.9.Whatdidthewomandowell?A.Drivinguphill.B.Makingturns.A.Shefailedtousethehandbrake.B.Shedidn'tturnherhead.C.Shedrovetoofast.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredidthemanstartmakingpots?A.InIndia.B.InScotland.C.InAustria.12.Whydidthemantravelattheverybeginning?A.Topursuearomanticrelationship.B.Tofindoutwhathewasinterestedin.A.HemadelargerobjectsformuB.Heproducedobjectsfordomestic听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.Performers.B.Housewives.A.Toprotestagainsttherestrictions.B.Tomakepeoplekeepsoci16.WhathappenedafterGrigoriLupA.HewasteasedbyothershoemB.HegotsomeordersA.Oneandahalfdays.B.Twodays听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。19.WhatdoweknowabB.AmajorpresenterhasquitduetoC.There'sachangeofplantosomesess20.WhatactivitycanpeopledA.Havingdrinkswiththemanagementbesideth第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每题2.5分，满分37.5分)ADallasisknownasaculturalcenterofTexaWhiletheseattractionsaretempothecityskyline,learnalittlmostcommonhouseholdobjectsandsupplies.Takea360virtualtouCradleofHumankind".panoramic(全景的)viewswiththeReunionTowervirtualrealityapporgetaliveviewofDallasfromEarthCam.FindallthefunontBookDepositorybuildingandkeepsrecordsofthelife,deathandlegacyofPresidentJohnF.Kennedy.YoucanexploretheDallasZooisusingthistimetocontinusmiletoyourface.ChatWithstaff,seeweducationandconservationteams.KeepuponFacebookandt21.WhatcantouristsdoatReA.Enjoywonderfulmovies.B.Learnabouthumans'origin.C.Developyourvideogameapp.D.Getagoodviewof22.WhichplacesuitsapersonwhoisfondofPresidentJohnF.Kennedy?C.TheSixthFloorMuseumatDealeyPlaza.23.WhatdothefourplaceshaveiA.TheyareculturalcentersofDallas.C.TheyarehistoricalmuseumsD.TheyareapplicationsforBemergencyroomandexactlywhattododuringaworst.casesituationfeltlikeawinwhenthepandemichilikebigholidaypartieswithboxesofwalnutcookstickingtheirhandsintosharedbowls.Nottomentionrestaurantmealsthpreventionmode,weighingwharestaurant'sprecautions(预防措施)andwhetherthepeopledoneedtobemorecautious.Thismakesmethinkoftheclassichome-designadvice:“Youneedtotakeeverythingoutofaroomtoknowwhatyouwanttoputroom,andIhopeweputbackempathy(同情心),understandingandtolerance.24.WhatcanweknowaboB.TheywereexhaustedbyemeC.TheyhavecomprehensivemediD.Theywerealwaysinemergency-preparednB.PlayinggameswithkidsonHC.Givinghome-madecookiestohisfrD.WipingthetabledownwheneatingA.EveryonepaidgreatattentiontoB.ShebecameaccustomedtoCOVIDC.MorepeoplebecameparticulaD.Shesucceededinaffectingpeoplearou27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspost-COVIDA.PuzzledB.PositiveC.Doubtful.CInthepastmonths,humanshavanalogous,"saidDr.AlessandroCini,co-authoroftheresearchScientistshavefoundthatwhenahive(蜂箱)ofhoneybeesisunderthreatffomthemite(螨虫)calledVarroadestructor,whichcancauseByexaminingvideosrecordedinsiforaging(觅食的)beesperformedimportantdancestoindicatethedirectionoffoodsourcesandkeptthemselvesawayfromthecentreofthecolonywhereyoungbeesandthequeenstaytokeeptheinfectionatalevelthatcanbecontrolled,limitingtheamofthemainentranceroutesforthemites,"saidCini.heteamthencarriedoutexperimentsinthelaboratory,artificiallytincreaseinsocialdistancingamonginfectedgroupswhimportantforforagersandyoungbeestokeeptheirdistanceWhenthemitesargrooming(梳理)behaviour:Infectedbeesweregroomedmore,inspectedmore,andhadfoodsharedCinisaidthestudyshowedthepowerofnaturalselectionintheevolution28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"analogous"inParagraph1prA.Similar.B.Adventurous.C.MeaningfulD.C29.WhydidforagingbeesA.ToquicklylocatefoodC.Tominimizethepotentialrisk.A.SocialdistancinghB.InfectedhoneybeesweregivenmoreattentionC.YoungerhoneybeesweresafefrD.Honeybeesdependont31.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Bees'behaviorwhenB.Bees'communicationwhentheyareunderthreat.C.ThesocialdistancingbetweenDTheChristmasPig,I.K.Rowling'sfirstchildren'snovelsinceHarryPotterI,isafeel-goodbook,IttellsthestoryofJackandthelovehefeelsforDurPig,astuffsaveDurPigwiththehelpoftheChJ.K.Rowlingshowsagain,withthisbook,whysheisconsihertime.Shedistinguishesherselfagaininworldbuilding,andsurprised,chapterafterchapter,bytheorworldwithclearlogisticsthatthepThoselongtimereadersofJ.K.Rowling'sworkswillfindfamiliarpassagesandthemesthattmaywanttoconnecttotheHarryPotterbooks.ItishardtotellParentsaroundtheworldchildrenmustgotosleep.TheChristmasPigwillkemore.IfsomereviewerssaidthatTheTheChristmasPighasallthemagicthatJ.K.Rowlingcanprovide,and32.WhyisJ.K.Rowlingratedasoneofthebeststorytellersofhertime?A.Hercapacityinbuildingcharacters.C.Hertendencytowritetochildren'staste.D.Hercreativit33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cliffhangers"probablyA.Imagination.B.Suspense.C.Magic.A.SheintentionallyincludedrefB.ParentshavedifficultyfallingasleeC.SomereviewersfoundTheIckabogfullofmagic.D.TheChristmasPigisagoodillustrationofJ.K.Rowling'smagic.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsJ.K.Rowling'sA.Critical.B.Objective.C.Enthusiastic第二节(共5小题：每题2.5分，满分12.5分)betterofyou.So,simplyplayingtheballthatisinfrontofyo 38.Youmayhavethebestplanintheworld,butifyouaren'tperfomingwell 39.Thismeansyouneedtobeincrediblyresilient(坚韧的)toplaygoodtennisandweightacrossthecourseofamatch.Puttingdisappointmentbehindyouandtryingtoplaythenext第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)Ihateheights.I41whenahotelclerkplacesmehigherthanthtrips,Ineedalotofgentle42frommycompanionsbeforesteppingontotThenIcountedthenextmorning,I51withmyself.Partofmewantedto52:“Ijt41.A.showoffB.backoff第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TherecentopeningofanewexhiSichuanprovince,madetheplace.56.instanttouristhotspot.Thebrholytreesandvariousstatuesrevealthe.57(mysalternativemeanstobeawedbythemagnItprovidesatime-travelexperienc 60abrieftimelineoftexts,photosandvideos,(highlight)theimportantmomentsinthepastcentury'scontinuedarchaeologicmythssurroundingSanxingduiandthesecreOnshow63(be)life-sizereproductionsofdozensofastonishingartifacts,supervisedbySanxingduiMuseum,suchas2.ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxing第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的好友Peter得知你已入选2025年哈尔滨亚冬会志愿者，写信向你表达祝贺，并询问你的相关准备情况，请你用英语给他写一封回信。(1)写作词数应为80个左右：(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：哈尔滨亚冬会HarbinAsianWinterGames第二节(满分25分)Lookingoverthetopofthebook,IglancedacrossatthenewgirlnamedRochelle.Sheonlyjoinedourclassatthebeginningoftheweek.Itmustbehardstartinganewschoolinthemiddleoftheyear.talkingtoeachotherwiththeirhands.Oh,couldhermotherbedeaf?MymindwasfilledwThenextday,Iwasreadingthisweek'swordswhenIfeltatap(轻拍)onmyshoulder.Ilookedupbook.“Yes,ofcourse,”Ireplied.ButIwasstillwonderinghowtoaskthequestionsthathadbeentumbling(翻腾)aroundinmyheadsinceyesterday.“So,um,thathandthingyoudidwithyourmum…”“Signing.”“Yeah,signing.Isitbecauseshe's,um,deaf?”“Yes,bothmyparentsaredeaf,soIcommunicatewiththemthroughsign.”“Oh,Imsorry.Thatmustbereallydifficult.”Icouldteafteryouwhenyouw“Ofcoursenot,”Rochellegotannoyed.“Whywouldbeingdeafmeantheycan'tlookafterme?Beingdeafdoesn'tmeanthey'rewhenItriedtospeaktoher,shekeptherbacktomeasifIwereherenemy.(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterschool,IsawRochelleandhermothermovingtheirhandAllofasudden,Rochellewascomingovertome,withhereyeswateryandred.2024届高三下学期开学考试答案听力阅读21-23DCD24-27DAAB28-31ACBD32-35DBDC36-40DBAGC完形41-45BDBAC46-50CBBDD51-55ACDCA语填56.an57.mysterious58.where59.equipped60.with61.highlights62.tobeuncovered63.are64.and65.civilization写作第一节DearPeter,ImwritingtoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourcongratulationsonmybeingchosenasavolunteerinHarbinAsianWinterGames.ItisobviousthatparticipatingintheHarbinAsianWinterGamesasavolunteerwillbeanincredibleexperience.Thevibrantatmosphere,diversecultures,andthesenseofunityareboundtobetrulyinspiring.Toprepareforthevolunteeropportunity,Iattachgreatimportancetoenhancingmylanguageskills,aseffectivecommunicationisvital.Itisalsoanimportantopportunityformetogaininsightsintothehostcitywithbooksorsocialmedia,understandingtheculturalcontext.Lastly,Istayupdatedontheapplicationdetailsthroughtheofficialwebsite.Ihopethe2025HarbinAsianWinterGameswillbeasuccessandmyworkasavolunteerwillhelpprovidetheworldwithafeastfortheeyes.YourssincerelyLiHua第二节：读后续写参考范文Afterschool,IsawRochelleandhermothermovingtheirhandsquickly.Upanddown,theirhandsmovedintheairwithfluentchangesandoccasionally,hermotherwouldgesturetowardshermouthandears.AlittlefarthoughIstoodfromthem,IcouldkeenlysenseRochelle'sagitationwhilehermotherwaswearingatendersmile.Guiltyandcurious,Ihaltedmystepstospotcarefullywhilewondering,“Arethey'talkingabout'myimpolitequestion?”BeforeIcouldfindananswer,Rochelleglancedaroundasifseekingsomething.Inthatmoment,ourgazeslocked.Allofasudden,Rochellewascomingovertome,withhereyeswateryandred.Asshestoodbeforeme,hervoicewassincere,“Momsignedtomethatyoumeantnoharmbutonlycuriosityandconcerns.Ineedtosaysorrytoyou.”"Nevermind,Rochelle.It'smewhoshouldapologizeformyimpoliteassumption.And,thankyouandyourmother,foryourkindness."Irepliedwhilefeelingawarmgazefallonme-itwasfromRochelle'smother,thetallwoman,who,withherwisdom,helpedunravelourmisunderstanding.ItwasalifelessonthatIshouldneverjudgeotherssolelybytheiractionsandappearancebecauseprejudiceisapoisonthathurtstheveryfoundationsofequalityandmutualrespect,valuesthatshouldalwaysprevailamonghumanity一、评分原则(1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度.(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性.(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性.综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分.(1)两段总词数少于120的，酌情扣分.(2)只完成一段的，参考第一、二档酌情给分.(3)如有抄袭，抄袭部分不给分.(4)单词拼写和标点符号评分时应视其对交际的影响程度的情降档给分.(5)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分.第五档(21~25分)一创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融治度高.一使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理一有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯.第四档(16~20分)一创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融治度较高.一使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯.第三档(11~15分)一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关.一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理一基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯.第二档(6~10分)一内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节.一未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯.第一档(1~5分)一内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节.一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解.一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯.零分W:HaveyounoticedthatpeoplehereinMexicostandveryclosetogether?W:AreyougoingtoBrian'sbirthdaypartthat'sbecausethereisn'talotofindustrW:Yeah.Butnoindustrymeansnojobs.Itisdiffbringmorebusinesseshe(第6-7题)M:It'ssaidthat70%oftheskywillbecoveredbycentury,butitlooksperfectlynormal.AreyoM:Isittruethattheb(第8-10题)M:Nowonderyoulooksad.WheredidyoulosethemostpoW:Onethingwasnotturningmyheadbefore