2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南通卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南通专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Asweallknow,schoolsandfamiliesplay________importantroleinteachingstudentsabout________valueofworkinghard.A．an;/ B．the;/ C．an;the D．the;the2．—Mom,I’dliketohaveacomputerandacameraasmybirthdaypresent.—Well,youcanhaveeitherofthem.I’mafraidIcan’tafford________.A．none B．all C．neither D．both3．—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh________inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A．position B．education C．collection D．attention4．QiFabao,acommanderofthePLA,was________withHeroRegimentCommanderforDefendingtheBorderbytheCentralMilitaryCommission(中央军委).A．praised B．presented C．provided D．prepared5．—Ican’tthinkofanyotheractresswhoismorebeautifulthanAudreyHepburn.—You’vegotthepoint.Herbeautyis________wordsandshesucceeded________hardwork.A．over;by B．over;throughC．beyond;by D．beyond;through6．TheexchangestudentSamisabigfanofChinesepapercutting.________,heiscrazyaboutChineseKungfu.A．Moreover B．Instead C．Anyway D．Otherwise7．Asthenewhigh-speedrailwaycomesintousethisyear,nowthetripfromNantongtoShanghai________onlyabout75minutes.A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays8．—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp://www.52.please.A．Know B．Toknow C．Knowing D．Toknowing9．“Garbageclassfication（垃圾分类）”，whichhasenteredourcity,makesthecitizensprotecttheenvironment________thanbefore.A．easy B．easier C．easily D．moreeasily10．Weshouldn’tthrowanyobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A．must B．should C．may D．need11．—Itisapitythatthediseaseisstillterribleatpresent.—Yes.Itwillbeworse________wetakefurtheractiontodosomethingforit.A．unless B．since C．if D．when12．—Mum,whencanIgotoplaybasketball?—________yourhomework________.A．Until;willbefinished B．Until;hasfinishedC．Notuntil;willfinish D．Notuntil;isfinished13．–Thesuddenstormleftusnochoicebutto_______thetravelplan.-Whatapity!Youletthekidsdownagain.A．putup B．giveup C．takeup D．makeup14．－Whatdidtheforeignersaytoyoujustnow,Nancy?－Heaskedme________.A．whenIhaveknownChinesefolkmusic B．whydidIlikeChinesefolkmusicC．thatChinesefolkmusichadstronglocalcolour D．ifChinesefolkmusichadalastingvalue15．－ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinEastChinathisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.－________.Whatchangeableweather!A．Notexactly. B．I’mafraidnotC．Ican’tagreemore D．That’snotthecase二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereoncewasayoungmanwhohadjustgraduatedfromuniversity.Hewashopingtogetaverynice16fromhisparents.Whenhegraduatedfromhighschool,hegotawatch.Soheexpectedthathisuniversitygiftwouldbeeven17.Hewashopingthathemightevengetacar.Evenanold,usedcarwouldbe18.Hegavemanycluestohisparentsaboutit.Thedayofhisgraduationfinallycame.Thatnight,his19calledtheyoungmanintothelivingroom.Hesaid,“Son,doyouknow20Iwouldreadyoustoriesfromyourfavouritebookwhenyouwerealittleboy?Well,ittookmedaysof21,butIfinallyfoundthatbook.I’vegotitcleaned,fixedupandanewcoverwas22it.Maybeonedayyoucangiveittoyourson”Thefatherhadatearinhiseyeashehuggedhisson.Theyoungmansuddenlyfelt23.Hecouldseethathewasjustbeinggreedy(贪婪的)by24anexpensivegraduationgift.Comparedtohisfather’slove,hishopewasunreasonable.Tohisfather,this25gifthadmoremeaningthanalltherichesintheworld.“Thankyou,Dad,”hesaidsincerely.“It’sagreatgift.Andyou’reright.PerhapsonedayIwillgiveittomychild”He26agreatlesson.Thefamilyhadawonderfuldinnertogether.27themeal,theysataroundthetableandtheyoungmanreadstoriestothefamily.Hismothersaidwithasmile,“Youknow,myfavouritestoryisthe28oneinthebook.Pleasereadthatone.”Theyoungmanturnedtothebackofthebook.Suddenly,hewasfrozen29.Tapedtothebackcoverwasacarkey!Itwasthekeytoausedcar—notanewone,30itdidn’tmattertotheson.Thelessonhelearnedthatdaymadehimvalueitevenmore.16．A．toy B．gift C．book D．key17．A．bigger B．smaller C．lighter D．heavier18．A．popular B．practical C．perfect D．necessary19．A．mother B．father C．son D．grandfather20．A．what B．where C．why D．how21．A．choosing B．reading C．collecting D．searching22．A．putout B．puton C．putin D．putoff23．A．lonely B．happy C．terrible D．excited24．A．hopingfor B．payingfor C．lookingfor D．applyingfor25．A．small B．important C．cheap D．expensive26．A．gave B．read C．taught D．learned27．A．Before B．After C．Until D．Since28．A．first B．second C．third D．last29．A．insurprise B．infear C．inluck D．inanger30．A．and B．or C．but D．so三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsanancientcountrywithahistoryofmorethan5000years,Chinahashadhundredsoftraditionalmusicalinstruments,whichinteresttheWesternpeopletoomuch.Here’refourtoenjoy!ErhuisaChinesefolkinstrument.Itissometimesknownasthe“Chineseviolin”becauseitsoundslikeaviolin.TheMoonOveraFountainisoneofthemostfamouspiecesoferhumusiccreatedbyamanwholostsight,basedonalovestorybetweenagirlandhimself.It’samazingthatinancienttimes,guzhengwasusedtohittheenemies.Later,itwasusedasakindofinstrument.Atfirst,ithad12strings（弦）,andthena13-stringguzhengwasdeveloped.Nowitusuallyhas21strings.XunisoneoftheoldestChineseinstruments.Itcomesindifferentshapes.Themostcommononeisegg-shaped.Eachshapeproducesadifferentsound.Itcanbemadeofstone,jade（玉）andclay（陶土）.Thehorse-headfiddleisthetraditionalmusicalinstrumentoftheMongolianethnicgroup（蒙古族）.Therearetwostringsonthehorse-headfiddle.Ithasbeenplayedforcenturies.Onceaboyhadalittlewhitehorse.Unluckily,itwaskilledbyabadguy.Theboymadeamusicalinstrumentoutofitsbodyandcarrieditallthetime.31．Howmanystringsdidguzhenghavewhenitwasfirstinvented?A．Four. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen. D．Twenty-one.32．WhichofthefollowingarementionedabouttheinstrumentXun?①theinventor

②theshape

③thematerial

④thedesignA．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④33．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ErhuisaChineseinstrumentwhichisthesameasviolin.B．Guzhengwasonceusedtomakefriendsinancienttimes.C．Xunsofdifferentshapesmayproducedifferentsounds.D．Thehorse-headfiddlewasinventedbecauseofalovestory.BJessicaLong,a29-year-oldAmericanswimmer,wonfourmedalsattheTokyoParalympicGames(残奥会).Foryears,theGameshavegivenherthechancetocompeteatthehighestlevel,andsomethingtolookforwardtoeveryfouryears.“Since12,whenIwonmyfirstgoldinAthens,I’vehadawishtoletmorepeopleknowwhattheParalympicGamesare.”saysJessica,wholostherlowerlegswhenshewasababyduetoillness.ParticipationintheParalympicsisatanall-timehighattheTokyogames.Buttheyarerelativelynewtomostpeople.Asearlyas1888,somedeafathletescreatedtheirownsportsclubsinBerlin,Germany.Buttheideaofcompetitionsfordisabledathletesdidn’tspreadwidelyuntilWorldWarII,whenitbecameawaytohelptheinjured.LudwigGuttmann,adoctorinGreatBritain,wastheleaderofthemovement.Hebelievedthatparticipatinginsportswouldbeagoodformofmentalandphysicalrecovery(康复).In1948,onthesamedayastheopeningceremoniesfortheOlympicGamesinLondon,Guttmannorganizedthefirstcontestfordisabledathletes,whichhenamedtheInternationalWheelchairGames.Sixteenpeopleinwheelchairscompetedinarchery(射箭)duringthegames.Thenthegamesbecameanannualevent.Andin1952,theNetherlandssentateam,makingthecompetitioninternational.In1960,thegamesofficiallybecametheParalympicGames.Thatyear,morethan400athleteswithdisabilitiesfrom23countriesgottogetherattheOlympicStadiuminRome.Theycompetedinarchery,basketball,swimmingandotherevents.Sincethen,theParalympicshavebeenheldatonceaftertheOlympicsinthesamehostcity.ForpeoplelikeJessica,theGamesareagift.“Idon’tknowwherelifeisgoingtotakeme,”Jessicasays,“buttheParalympicshavegivenmethiswild,amazingjourney.”34．Thewriterintroducesthetopicby________.A．givinganexample B．listingsomenumbersC．usingafamoussaying D．makingacomparison35．WhatisJessicaLong’slong-timehopeaccordingtothepassage?A．TowinmoremedalsattheParalympics.B．TomaketheParalympicsknowntothepublic.C．TogetallthedisabledtakepartintheParalympics.D．TopaymoreattentiontoathletesattheParalympics.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A．Jessica’slegs. B．Deafathletes. C．TheOlympics. D．TheParalympics.37．Whatdoestheauthormainlytrytotellusinthelastparagraph?A．JessicaisgoingonanicejourneyinJapan.B．Lifeisreallyhardforallthedisabledpeople.C．AthleteswillgetsomegiftsintheParalympics.D．TheParalympicsmeanalottodisabledathletes.CGreatworkisworkthatmakesadifferenceinpeople’slives,writesDavidSturt,ExecutiveVicePresidentoftheO.C．TannerInstitute,inhisbookGreatWork:HowtoMakeaDifferencePeopleLove.Sturtinsists,however,thatgreatworkisnotjustforsurgeonsorspecial-needseducatorsorthefoundersoforganizationstryingtoeliminatepoverty（贫穷）insub-SaharanAfrica.ThecentralthemeofGreatWork,accordingtoSturt,isthatanyonecanmakeadifferenceinanyjob.It’snotthenatureofthejob,butwhatyoudowiththejobthatmatters.Toprovethis,SturttellsthestoryofanexcellenthospitalcleanernamedMoses.Inabuildingfilledwithdoctorsandnursesdoinggreatlife—savingwork,Mosesthecleanermakesadifference.Wheneverheentersaroom,especiallyaroomwithasickchild,heimpressesbothpatientsandparentswithhisoptimism（乐观）andcalm,introducinghimselftothechildand,Startwrites,speaking“somewordsaboutlightandsunshineandmakingthingsclean.”Hepraisesonanyprogressheseesdaybyday(“you’resittinguptoday,that’sgood.”)Mosesisnodoctoranddoesn’tsitpretend（假装）tobe,buthehaswitnessedhundredsofsickchildrengettingwellfrompainfulsurgery,andparentstakecomfortfromhisencouragingwords.ForMattandMindi,whosesonMcKaywasbornwithonlyhalfofaheart,Mosesbecameaclosefriend.AsSturtexplains,“Mosestookhisborntalents(hissensitivity)andhispracticalwisdom(fromyearsofhospitalexperience)andbroughtthemintoapowerfulformofpatientandfamilysupportthatchangedthecritical—careexperienceforMindi,MattandlittleMcKay.”HowdopeoplelikeMosesdogreatworkwhensomanypeoplejustwork?ThatwasthecentralquestionraisedbySturtandhisteamattheO.C．TannerInstitute,aconsulting（咨询）companyspecialized（专营）inworkerrecognition（认可）andrewardssystem.O.C．TannercarriedoutacompleteGreatWorkstudythatincludedsurveysto200seniorexecutives（高管）,afurthersetofsurveysto1,000managersandworkersworkingonprojects,astudyof1.7millionaccountsofaward-winningwork(intheformofnominationsforawardsfromcorporations（公司）aroundtheworld),andone-on-oneinterviewswith200differentmakers.Thecorporations（公司）aroundtheworld,andone-on-oneinterviewswith200differentmakers.Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatthosewhodogreatworkrefusetobestoppedbytheconstraintsoftheirjobs.Theyareespeciallyabletothinkabouttheirjobswithoutanyboundaries,theydon’tconsidertheirjobsasalistoftasksandresponsibilities（责任）butseetheirjobsaschancestomakeadifference.Nomatter,asMosessoablyexemplifies（例证）,whatthatjobmaybe.38．AccordingtoSturt,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．It’snotthenatureofthejob,butwhatyouthinkthatmakesadifference.B．Anyoneintheworldhasdutytoreducepovertyandchangetheworld.C．Anyonecanmakeadifferenceinpeople’slivesnomatterwhatkindofjobhedoes.D．Surgeons,special—needseducatorsandfoundersoforganizationscansucceedmoreeasily.39．Accordingtothispassage,howdoesMoses,acommonhospitalcleaner,makeadifferenceinpeople’slives?A．Bykeepingoptimisticandcalmwhenfacingpatientsandtheirparents.B．Byshowinghisgreatdutyandrichworkingexperiencewhileworking.C．Byshowinghispityandkindnesstopatientswhenenteringtheirrooms.D．Bypretendingtobeadoctorornursewhenenteringaroomwiththesick.40．Theword“constraints”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_________.A．orders B．advantages C．mistakes D．limitations41．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Greatworkisworkthatmakesadifferenceinpeople’slives.B．Thosewhodogreatworkseetheirjobsaschancestomakeadifference.C．Mosesmakesadifferencethroughhissensitivityandhispracticalwisdom.D．Ifabosshastroubleknowinghisworkerswell,hemayaskO.C．Tannerforadvice.DMymom’slifewasabusyone.Raisingfourkidsonherownwasafulltimejobinitself,butshealsoworkedoutsidethehome.Surprisingly,shealwaysseemedtofindalittlebitofextratimeforusdespite(不管)herschedule(预定计划).Shewouldtakeusovertomyaunt’sintheeveningwhensheworkedasawaitressinasmalldiner.Wewouldjustbefinishedwithschoolandhavetohurry,somymomwouldbeontimeforwork.Ithoughtshewouldpassusovertoourauntandhurryoffassoonaswemadeitthroughthefrontgate,butthatdidn’thappen.Instead,wewouldsitontheporch(门廊),mymominherwaitressuniform,andwewouldrockinmyaunt’sbigwoodenswing(秋千)andtalkaboutwhathappenedthatday.“Ilearnedhowtoaddnumbersuptothehundreds,”mysisterSandywouldsay.“That’swonderful,”mymomwouldreply,holdinghertight.“Ilearnedhowtowritemyname!”Larry,myyoungerbrother,wouldshout.Mymomwouldgetapieceofpaperandapenciloutofherpurseandhandittomybrother“Showmehowyoudoit,”she’dasksoftly.“DoyouhaveenoughtimetohearwhatIdidtoday?”I’daskher.Momwouldsmileatmeandnod.“I’mnevertoobusyforsomethingimportantlikethat!”Shegaveusthegiftoftimeagainandagainthroughouttheyears.Lateroninherlife,whenshecametolivewithusafterherretirement(退休),mymomgavethegiftoftimetomychildrentoo.Theywouldrunaroundexcitedly,askingtheirgrandmaifshewouldplaywiththem,orreadthemastory,orgoforawalkwiththem.Bythenmymomhadhealthproblems,butshewouldalwaysnodandsitdownandreadtothemortellthemstoriesaboutwhenshewasalittlegirl.Thosemomentswereawonderfulgiftthatmychildrenstilltalkaboutandtreasure.Inthelastfewyearsofherlife,Iwouldtakehertolunchorsitwithherontheporch,andwewouldtalkaboutthepast,thedreamofthefuture,andjustenjoybeingwitheachother.MymomwouldlistenasIsharedallofmyhopes,myfears,andmydreamsformyfamily.Iwouldlookatherandaskherifshemindedmetakingupsomuchofherfreetime.‘‘Nonsense,’’she’dtellme.Thenshe’dgivemeawinkandsay,”“I’mnevertoobusytospendtimewithyou.It’soneofthegreatestjoysofmylife.”Iwillalwaysrememberthosewonderfulwordsandthelovingheartbehindthem.ItisagiftmymomgivetomeforwhichIwillforeverbegrateful.Inthisbusyworldofours,andinalifefilledwithchallenges,shealwayshadtimetoshareherjoywithme.42．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthewritergrewup_________.A．inasmalldiner B．inalow-paidfamilyC．onlywithheraunt D．withherfoursisters43．Afterretiring,thewriter’smother_________.A．alwaysstayedonherownathome B．tookcareofthewriter’schildrenC．movedtolivewithherdaughterSandy D．oftengavegiftstothewriter’schildren44．Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouthermother?A．strictandhelpful B．busyandsatisfiedC．caringandpatient D．lazyandtidy45．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Mom’sGiftofTime B．AlwaysforPleasureC．Nevertoobusy,Mom D．MyMother’sLifetime第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．Manyheroesremain(未知的),buttheyhaveplayedtheirimportantrolesonvariouspositions.47．ThefirstgiantpandasinGermanyarrivedinChengdu,Sichuanprovince.(出生)48．Shepulledhercartotherightto(trynottodosomething)thedog.49．Pleasewritedownthe(detailsofwheresblivesorworks)clearlyonyourpackage,Jack.50．Somehotwords,likeyydsandemo,arepopularyoungpeoplenow.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。bad

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Canada51．Asparents,wemustask,“Arewelistening?Arewepatient?”52．ToTanDun,theroadtoartisneversmoothbut.53．MyclassmatemistookJ.K.Rowlingforawriter.54．The24solarterms(节气)areimportantinChineselunarcalendar.GreatHeatistheandthehottestinayear.55．Thingsseemedtogetmuch.Thepowerbackstoppedworking.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。walk

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expect56．Thesurveyshowsthatfewpeoplebelieverobotsourplanetoneday.57．—Whydoyoucheckyourmailboxallthetime?—Iseveralimportantlettersfromtheuniversity.58．—Sorry,Tom.Ican’tfindtheblackcoatthatyouatthebackofthedoorjustnow.—That’sOK.Idon’tneeditnow.59．—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Mike?—OfcourseIdo.Youtothedininghallhurriedlythenanddidn’tnoticeme.60．—Where’sMr.Smith?—HeforBeijing,soIdohisjobinstead.五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Eightmenpushedusintothedarkroom.Whowerethey?Whatwouldtheydotous?Amomentlater,adooropened,twomenentered.Theyspoketoeachotherinal61thatIcouldnotunderstand.Itoldthemourstory,s62inFrench,buttheydidnotseemtounderstandme.Nedr63thestoryinEnglishandConseilinGerman,buttheydidnotspeak.Itoldita64inLatin.Theylookedatus,andthenlefttheroom,lockingthedoorbehindthem.Later,wefounditdifficulttobreathe.Therewasnotenoughairinourroom.Iw65howthesubmarinegotair.Tenminuteslater,freshaircameintotheroomt66aholeabovethedoor.Wewerelefta67foralongtime,andNedwasbecomingveryangry.Whenamancamein,Nedattackedhim.“Pleasebecalm,NedLand!”saidavoice.Wewereverys68toseethathecanspeakFrench.“IcanspeakFrench,English,German,andLatin,”hesaid.“Iunderstande69thatyousaidwhenyoutoldmeyourstory.IcouldnotvisityouagainsoonerthanthisbecauseIhadtodecidewhattodowithyou.Youaremyenemies,andIcouldt70youintotheseatodie.However,Idecidedthatitmightbeinterestingtoletyoulive.ButIwantyoutopromisetwothings.”—Takenfrom20,000LeaguesUndertheSea六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。TheactorChristopherReeveisbestknownasthestaroffourSupermanmovies.However,somethingterriblehappenedtohimonMay27,1995.Hisheadlandedfirstandbadlyhurtwhenhewasthrownfromhishorseinanaccident.Reeve’slifewassavedbydoctors,butthefightingagainsthishardlifejustbegan.Asanactor,hewouldneverbeabletofeelanythingbelowhisneck,breathewithouthelpfromamachineordoanyphysicalactivityonhisownagain.Duringthistime,Reevefeltlikehehadlostallhope.Hewishedthathewasdeadandeventhoughtofendinghisownlife.Itwasonlybecauseofthesupportofhiswife,familyandfiendsthathefoundthehopeandcouragetoliveagain.Reeveputhisheartintolearningeverythinghecouldabouthisinjuries.Hetooklotsofexercises.Reevenevermethisgoalofgettingbackonhisfeet,buthemadegreatprogress.Shortlyafter,hemanagedtoreturntohisfilmworkbydirecting,producingandevenstarringinfilms.Healsowroteabookabouthisexperienceandreturnedtohischaritywork.Reevebecameanenergeticsupporterfordisabledpeopleandraisedmoneyinsupportofmedicalresearch.“WhatIdoisbasedonpowersweallhaveinsideusandyoudon’thavetobea‘superman’todoit.”Hisattitudeencouragedmanypeoplewhowerestuckinillness.“Withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch,I’mconfidentthatpeoplelikemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.Soyoucansee.I’mtoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup!”Histen-year-longfightingcametoanendonOctober10,2004,attheageof52.Hisactiveperformanceforthedisabledprovedmoresuperhumanthananythingthatcouldbedreamedupforthebigscreen.71．WhenwasChristopherReevethrownfromhishorse?72．Whohelpedhimfindthehopetoliveagain?73．Whydidheraisemoney?74．Howlongdidthefightlast?75．WhatdoyouthinkofChristopher?(请自拟一句话作答)七、书面表达(本题满分25分)76．生活中很多人用自己的大美大爱、奉献坚持激励着大家奋勇前进。目前，学校英文网站开展了题为“Learningfromourheroes”的征稿活动。假如你是学生李华，请根据以下提示，结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文，参加征稿活动。注意：1.文中必须包含所给要点，…处请自拟，具体内容可以适当发挥。2.词数90左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3.文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Withmanypeople’sefforts,wecanlivehappilyandpeacefully.Someofthemarereallyheroesinourlives.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’sworktogetherforoursocietyandmaketheworldabetterone!参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：我们都知道，学校和家庭在教育学生努力工作的价值方面扮演着重要的角色。考查冠词用法。playarolein在……中扮演角色，此处用important修饰role，important以元音音素，其前用不定冠词an；再由“...valueofworkinghard”可知此处特指努力工作的价值，用定冠词the。故选C。2．D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。——嗯，你只能要一个，我恐怕买不起两个。考查代词辨析。none没有一个，表示三者或三者以上都不；all所有，表示三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；both都(两者)。根据“youcanhaveeitherofthem.”可知，母亲只能给买一个礼物，因此是买不起两个。故选D。3．A【详解】句意：——经过多年的辛勤工作，格林先生终于在他的公司里得到了很高的职位。——确实如此。有志者事竟成。考查名词辨析。position位置；education教育；collection收集；attention注意。根据“Afteryearsofhardwork”及“Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh…inhiscompany”可知，多年的辛勤工作可以获得更高的职位，故选A。4．B【详解】句意：中国人民解放军指挥官祁发宝被中央军委授予“戍边英雄团长”称号。考查动词辨析。praised赞扬；presented授予；provided提供；prepared提供。根据“QiFabao…was…withHeroRegimentCommanderforDefendingtheBorderbytheCentralMilitaryCommission.”可知，祁发宝是被中央军委授予的称号。故选B。5．D【详解】句意：——我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员。——你说对了，她的美是无法用语言形容的，并且她通过努力工作取得了成功。考查介词辨析。over在……上面；beyond超过；by通过；through通过（具体的过程，手段）。beyondwords表示“无法语言描述”，因此第一空填beyond；hardwork是具体的过程，因此第二空填through。故选D。6．A【详解】句意：交换生萨姆非常喜欢中国剪纸。此外，他对中国功夫很着迷。考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“TheexchangestudentSamisabigfanofChinesepapercutting”及“heiscrazyaboutChineseKungfu”可知，除了喜欢剪纸，还喜欢中国功夫，故选A。7．B【详解】句意：随着今年新的高速铁路投入使用，现在从南通到上海只需大约75分钟。考查动词辨析。spends花费，人作主语；takes花费，物作主语；costs花费，物作主语；pays花费，人作主语。此句中主语“trip”是指物，排除A和D选项。take的搭配是ittakesometimetodosth；cost的搭配是sthcostssb+金钱，“75minutes”是指时间，故选B。8．B【详解】句意：——我希望在周末参加DIY课程。——好主意。想了解更多，请访问http://www.52.网站。考查非谓语动词。“…moreaboutit”是目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。9．D【详解】句意：已经进入我们城市的垃圾分类，让市民们比之前更容易地保护环境。考查副词比较级。easy形容词；easier形容词比较级；easily副词；moreeasily副词比较级。分析题干可知空格处是修饰动词“protect”，故应用副词修饰；根据“thanbefore”可知应用比较级，故选D。10．C【详解】句意：我们不应该从大楼上扔任何物体。当从很高的高度掉落时，即使一个小的物体可能导致严重的伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“Evenasmallobject…causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight”可知，从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故选C。11．A【详解】句意：——遗憾的是，这种疾病目前仍然很可怕。——是的。如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么，情况会更糟。考查连词。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；since自从……以来，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；根据“Itwillbeworse...wetakefurtheractiontodosomethingforit.”可知，从句“如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么”是主句“情况会更糟”的条件。因此使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。12．D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以去打篮球？——直到你完成你的家庭作业。考查状语从句和动词的时态和语态。根据“whencanIgotoplaybasketball”可知表达“直到完成作业才能去”，用“not…until”引导时间状语从句。从句用一般现在时表示将来。根据“homework”可知从句主语是单数概念，谓语表达被动含义“被完成”，动词用“isfinished”。故选D。13．B【详解】句意：——突如其来的暴风雨让我们别无选择，只能放弃旅行计划。——真可惜！你又让孩子们失望了。A.putup建造，搭起，张贴；B.giveup放弃；C.takeup开始从事；D.makeup组成。根据下句Whatapity!Youletthekidsdownagain.可知，此空应是放弃的意思，此空故填giveup，故选B。14．D【详解】句意：——Nancy，那个外国人刚才对你说了什么？——他问我中国民间音乐是否有持久的价值。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“justnow”及“asked”可知，从句应用一般过去时，排除A选项。根据asked可知，引导词应用if，询问是否有持久的价值，故选D。15．C【详解】句意：——很多人说今年春天中国东部的气温就像过山车一样。——我完全同意。多变的天气！考查情景对话。Notexactly不全是；I’mafraidnot我恐怕没有；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；That’snotthecase情况不是这样的。根据“ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinEastChinathisspringisjustlikearollercoaster”及“Whatchangeableweather”可知，完全同意上一个观点，故选C。16．B17．A18．C19．B20．D21．D22．B23．C24．A25．A26．D27．B28．D29．A30．C【导语】本文主要讲述了从前有一个刚从大学毕业的年轻人，他希望从父母那里得到一份非常好的礼物。他希望能有辆车，结果父亲送他一本书，他被父亲感动后在母亲的提示下发现书的后封面贴着一把车钥匙。16．句意：他希望从父母那里得到一份非常好的礼物。toy玩具；gift礼物；book书；key钥匙。根据下文“Soheexpectedthathisuniversitygift”可知，他希望从父母那里获得一份很好的毕业礼物。故选B。17．句意：因此他期望他的大学礼物会更大。bigger更大；smaller更小；lighter更轻；heavier更重。根据“Whenhegraduatedfromhighschool,hegotawatch.Soheexpectedthathisuniversitygiftwouldbe”可知，男人期望自己的大学毕业礼物能比高中毕业礼物更大。故选A。18．句意：即使是一辆旧的二手车也是完美的。popular流行的；practical实用的；perfect完美的；necessary必要的。根据“Hewashopingthathemightevengetacar.Evenanold,usedcarwouldbe”可知是指即使是一辆旧的二手车也是完美的。故选C。19．句意：那天晚上，他的父亲把这个年轻人叫进了客厅。mother妈妈；father爸爸；son儿子；grandfather爷爷。根据“Hesaid,Son”可知是爸爸，故选B。20．句意：儿子，你知道你小时候我怎么给你读你最喜欢的书里的故事吗？what什么；where哪里；why为什么；how怎样。根据“Iwouldreadyoustoriesfromyourfavouritebook”可知，此处指怎么读书里的故事，故选D。21．句意：嗯，经过几天的寻找，我终于找到了那本书。choosing选择；reading读；collecting收集；searching寻找。