外研八年级英语重点单词

外研八年级英语重点单词

1.abandon:toleavebehindorgiveupcompletely–放弃

Example:Theexplorerhadtoabandonhismissionduetothedangerousweatherconditions.

2.ability:thepowerorskilltodosomething–能力

Example:Shehastheabilitytospeakmultiplelanguagesfluently.

3.above:atahigherlevelorposition–在（更）上方

Example:Hangthepictureabovethefireplace.

4.abroad:inortoaforeigncountry–在国外

Example:Wewentabroadforoursummervacation.

5.absence:thestateofnotbeingpresent–缺席

Example:Hisabsencefromthemeetingwasnotedbyeveryone.

6.absorb:totakeinorsoakup–吸收

Example:Thespongeabsorbedallofthewater.

7.abundant:existinginlargequantities–大量的

Example:Thereisanabundantsupplyoffreshfruitatthemarket.

8.abuse:touseortreatinaharmfuloroffensiveway–滥用

Example:Shereportedherhusbandfordomesticabuse.

9.accelerate:toincreaseinspeed–加速

Example:Thecaracceleratedquicklyafterthetrafficlightturnedgreen.

10.accept:toreceivewillinglyoragreeto–接受

Example:Heacceptedthejobofferwithouthesitation.

11.access:themeansoropportunitytoapproachorenter–进入、接近

Example:Thebuildinghaswheelchairaccess.

12.accident:anunexpectedeventthatcausesinjuryordamage–事故

Example:Therewasacaraccidentonthehighwaythismorning.

13.account:arecordordescriptionofeventsortransactions–账户

Example:Ihaveasavingsaccountatthebank.

14.accurate:correctorinexactaccordancewiththetruth–准确的

Example:Hermeasurementswereaccuratetowithinamillimeter.

15.accuse:tochargesomeonewithawrongdoingoroffense–指责

Example:Thepoliceaccusedhimofstealingthenecklace.

16.achieve:tosuccessfullybringaboutoraccomplish–实现

Example:Shewasdeterminedtoachievehergoals.

17.acknowledge:toacceptoradmittheexistenceortruthof–承认

Example:Heacknowledgedthathehadmadeamistake.

18.acquire:toobtainorgainpossessionof–获得

Example:Sheacquiredanewlanguagethroughdiligentstudy.

19.adapt:toadjustormodifytosuitanewpurposeorsituation–适应

Example:Hehadtoadapttothenewenvironmentaftermovingtoadifferentcountry.

20.addict:apersonwhoisdependentonasubstanceorbehavior–上瘾者

Example:Heenteredrehabtoseekhelpforhisdrugaddiction.

21.adequate:sufficientorsuitableforaspecificpurpose–充足的

Example:Weneedtoensurethatwehaveadequatesuppliesforthetrip.

22.adjust:tochangeoralterinordertofitorconform–调整

Example:Sheadjustedthetemperatureonthethermostat.

23.administrate:tomanageoroverseetheoperationofsomething–管理

Example:Theprincipaladministratesthedailyactivitiesoftheschool.

24.admire:toregardwithrespect,approval,orpleasure–欣赏、钦佩

Example:Iadmirehercommitmenttosocialjustice.

25.adopt:totakeuporbegintouseorfollow–采用、领养

Example:Theydecidedtoadoptahealthierlifestyle.

26.advance:tomoveforwardormakeprogress–前进

Example:Thearmyadvancedtowardstheenemy'sterritory.

27.advantage:afavorableorsuperiorcircumstanceorposition–优势

Example:Hisheightgavehimanadvantageinbasketball.

28.adventure:anexcitingorunusualexperienceoractivity–冒险

Example:Theywentonathrillingadventurethroughtherainforest.

29.advice:guidanceorrecommendationsofferedasacourseofaction–忠告

Example:Isoughtmyfriend'sadvicebeforemakingadecision.

30.affect:tohaveaninfluenceonorcauseachangein–影响

Example:Lackofsleepcanaffectyourabilitytoconcentrate.

31.afford:tohaveenoughmoneytopayfor–负担得起

Example:Ican'taffordtogoonvacationthisyear.

32.age:thelengthoftimethatapersonorthinghasexisted–年龄

Example:Heisfiveyearsold–thatishisage.

33.aggressive:readyorlikelytoattackorconfront–侵略性的、好斗的

Example:Theaggressivedogbarkedloudlyandlungedatthestranger.

34.aid:assistanceorsupport–帮助

Example:TheRedCrossprovidesaidtocommunitiesaffectedbydisasters.

35.aim:tohavetheintentionorgoalofdoingsomething–目标、打算

Example:Sheaimedtobecomeadoctorfromayoungage.

36.alert:fullyawareandattentive–警惕的

Example:Thesecurityguardwasalertforanysuspiciousactivity.

37.alien:aforeignerorsomeonefromanothercountry–外星人、外国人

Example:Themovietellsthestoryofanalienwhocomestoearth.

38.allow:togivepermissionormakeitpossible–允许

Example:Myparentsallowedmetogototheparty.

39.alter:tochangeormakedifferent–改变

Example:Shedecidedtoalterherhairstyle.

40.ambition:astrongdesiretoachievesomething–抱负、野心

Example:Herambitionistobecomeafamousactress.

41.ancestor:apersonfromwhomoneisdescended–祖先

Example:ItracedmyfamilytreebacktomyancestorsinIreland.

42.anchor:aheavyobjectusedtokeepashiporboatinplace–锚

Example:Thesailorsdroppedtheanchortokeeptheboatfromdrifting.

43.annoy:toirritateorbothersomeone–使恼怒

Example:Theconstantnoisefromtheconstructionsiteannoyedtheresidents.

44.annual:occurringonceeveryyear–每年的

Example:Theschoolholdsanannualsportsdayforallstudents.

45.anticipate:toexpectorpredictsomethingwillhappen–预期

Example:Weanticipatedthatthepriceofgaswouldincrease.

46.anxious:feelingworriedoruneasy–焦虑的

Example:Shewasanxiousabouttheupcomingexam.

47.apologize:toexpressregretorsaysorry–道歉

Example:Heapologizedforhisrudebehavior.

48.appeal:toattractorintereststrongly–吸引、呼吁

Example:Thecolorfuladvertisementappealedtocustomers.

49.appoint:toassignordesignatesomeonetoaparticularpositionortask–指定、委任

Example:ThecompanyappointedanewCEO.

50.appreciate:torecognizethevalueorworthofsomething–欣赏、感激

Example:Iappreciateyourhelp.

51.approach:tocomenearornearerto–靠近、接近

Example:Heapproachedthehousecautiously.

52.appropriate:suitableorproperforaparticularpurpose–适当的、恰当的

Example:Hechoseanappropriateoutfitfortheformalevent.

53.approve:toofficiallyagreetooraccept–批准

Example:Thecommitteeapprovedthebudgetfortheproject.

54.argue:toexpressdifferingopinionsorreasonsinadisputeordebate–争论、辩论

Example:Theyarguedaboutwhichmovietowatch.

55.arise:tohappenoroccur–出现、发生

Example:Aproblemarosethatrequiredimmediateattention.

56.arrange:toputinorderororganize–安排、布置、整理

Example:Shearrangedthebooksontheshelfalphabetically.

57.arrest:totakeintoofficialcustodybyauthorityofthelaw–逮捕

Example:Thepolicearrestedthesuspectforburglary.

58.ashamed:feelingembarrassedorguiltybecauseofone'sactions–羞愧的

Example:Hewasashamedofcheatingonthetest.

59.aside:tooneside;outoftheway–在一边

Example:PleasemoveyourbagasidesothatIcansitdown.

60.aspire:tohaveastrongdesireorambitiontoachievesomething–追求、渴望

Example:Sheaspiredtobecomeasuccessfulmusician.

61.assume:tosupposeortakeforgrantedwithoutevidence–假定、认为

Example:Don'tassumethateveryonewillagreewithyou.

62.assure:togiveconfidenceoraguarantee–保证

Example:Thedoctorassuredherthatthesurgerywouldbesuccessful.

63.astonish:togreatlysurpriseoramaze–使惊讶

Example:Themagician'strickastonishedtheaudience.

64.attach:tofastenorjoinonethingtoanother–附加、连接

Example:Pleaseattachyourresumetothejobapplication.

65.attempt:tomakeaneffortortry–尝试、企图

Example:Sheattemptedtoclimbthemountainbuthadtoturnbackduetobadweather.

66.attend:tobepresentatorgoto–参加、上（课）

Example:Iwillattendthemeetingtomorrow.

67.attitude:asettledwayofthinkingorfeelingaboutsomeoneorsomething–态度

Example:Hehasapositiveattitudetowardslife.

68.attract:tocausesomeoneorsomethingtobedrawntoorinterestedin–吸引

Example:Thecolorfulsignsattractedcustomerstothestore.

69.auction:apublicsalewhereitemsaresoldtothehighestbidder–拍卖

Example:Theysoldtheirantiquefurnitureatanauction.

70.author:awriterofabook,article,orpieceofliterature–作者

Example:J.K.RowlingistheauthoroftheHarryPotterseries.

71.available:abletobeusedoraccessed–可用的

Example:Isthereahotelroomavailablefortonight?

72.average:anamount,quantity,orlevelconsideredtobetypical–平均水平

Example:Theaveragetemperatureinthiscityis25degreesCelsius.

73.avoid:tokeepawayfromorpreventfromhappening–避免

Example:Hetriedtoavoideyecontactwithhisex-girlfriend.

74.award:aprizeorhonorgiventorecognizeachievement–奖项

Example:Hewonanawardforhisoutstandingperformance.

75.aware:havingknowledgeorconsciousnessofsomething–意识到

Example:Shewasawareofthepotentialdangers.

76.awful:extremelybadorunpleasant–糟糕的

Example:Thefoodatthatrestaurantwasawful.

77.awkward:causingdifficultyordiscomfort;embarrassing–尴尬的

Example:Hefeltawkwardwhenhetrippedandspilledhisdrink.

78.backpack:abagcarriedontheback,typicallymadeofclothwithshoulderstraps–背包

Example:Shepackedherbooksinherbackpack.

79.bald:havinglittleornohaironthescalp–秃头的

Example:Hisfatherstartedgoingbaldinhisthirties.

80.bandage:astripofmaterialusedtocoverandprotectawound–绷带

Example:Sheappliedabandagetothecutonherfinger.

81.banish:tosendsomeoneawayasapunishment–驱逐

Example:Thecriminalwasbanishedfromthetown.

82.bare:withoutanycoveringorprotection–

**的

Example:Thetreebrancheswerebareinthewinter.

83.basement:thelowestfloorofabuilding–地下室

Example:Theystoredtheirextrabelongingsinthebasement.

84.bashful:shyoreasilyembarrassed–害羞的

Example:Shewastoobashfultospeakinfrontofalargecrowd.

85.battery:adevicethatprovideselectricpower–电池

Example:Theremotecontrolneedsnewbatteries.

86.battle:aviolentfightbetweenarmedforces–战斗

Example:Thesoldiersengagedinafiercebattle.

87.behave:toactorconductoneselfinaparticularway–表现、举止

Example:Thechildrenneedtobehavethemselvesinchurch.

88.belief:afirmlyheldopinionorconviction–信念

Exam