2024届高考英语语法填空魔法带练(03) 讲义素材

Askywell,or“tianjing”,isatypicalfeatureofatraditionalhomeinChina.DifferentfromanorthernChinesecourtyard,or“yuanzi”,askywellissmallerandlessexposedtotheoutdoorenvironment.Theyarecommonlyseeninhomes56(date)toMingandQingdynasties,whichweredesignedtohouse57(generation)ofanextendedfamily.Althoughaskywell’ssizeanddesignvaryfromregiontoregion,itisalwaysrectangularandlocatedinthecoreofahouse,58enclosedbyroomsonfoursidesorthreesidesplusawall.Skywellsweredesignedtocoolbuildingsbeforeair-conditioningexisted.Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.Outdoorairbeingoftencoolerthanindoorair,theincomingbreeze59(travel)downthewallstothelowerstoreys,creatingaircirculationbyreplacing60(warm)indoorair,whichrisesandleavesthroughtheopening.Themainpurposeofaskywellistoallowinlight,improveventilation(通风)61harvestrainwater.InHuizhou,askywellissmallbuttall,andtheroomsarounditcanblockoutsunlightonhotdays,enablingthebottomoftheskywelltostaycool.Meanwhile,hotairinsidethehousecanriseandescapethroughtheopeningabovetheskywell,62worksjustlikeachimney.ThoughtheyhavebeenexistinginChinaforhundredsofyears,inrecenttimesthey63(forget)bypeoplewhoprefermodernfacilities.Overthepasttwodecades,however,64consequenceofarenewaloftraditionalChinesearchitecture,skywellbuildingshavebeenmaking65comeback.【素材来源：四校2024届高三年级第二学期期初测试英语试题】【魔法带练】Askywell,or“tianjing”,isatypicalfeatureofatraditionalhomeinChina.天井，又称“天井”，是中国传统住宅的典型特征。DifferentfromanorthernChinesecourtyard,or“yuanzi”,askywellissmallerandlessexposedtotheoutdoorenvironment.与中国北方的庭院或“元子”不同，天井较小，较少暴露于室外环境。Theyarecommonlyseeninhomes56(date)toMingandQingdynasties,whichweredesignedtohouse57(generation)ofanextendedfamily.如果空格前面是名词，后面是短语或者句子，空格极有可能是非谓语动词或者关系代词引导定语从句逻辑分析：非谓语动词做定语修饰homes所以变成dating;再者，which引导定语从句修饰dynasty;of所有格之后不定冠词表示泛指，所以逆向推导这是复数可数名词Althoughaskywell’ssizeanddesignvaryfromregiontoregion,itisalwaysrectangularandlocatedinthecoreofahouse,58enclosedbyroomsonfoursidesorthreesidesplusawall.逻辑分析：考察的是习语搭配either...or...Skywellsweredesignedtocoolbuildingsbeforeair-conditioningexisted.在空调出现之前，人们设计天井是为了给建筑物降温。Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.当风吹过天井房屋时，它可以通过开口进入室内空间。Outdoorairbeingoftencoolerthanindoorair,theincomingbreeze59(travel)downthewallstothelowerstoreys,creatingaircirculationbyreplacing60(warm)indoorair,whichrisesandleavesthroughtheopening.句子结构分析：outdoorairbeing...为句子的独立主格；句子的主干是theincomingair...;which引导定语从句修饰indoorair;所以59空填的是travels；然后用形容词比较格修饰indoorair填入warmer;这个空格与cooler相对应的是outdoorair与indoorair相比较Themainpurposeofaskywellistoallowinlight,improveventilation(通风)61harvestrainwater.如果空格前出现两个以及两个以上的逗号，如无意外都是并列的行文逻辑逻辑分析：这是一个并列句所以采用and填入61空InHuizhou,askywellissmallbuttall,andtheroomsarounditcanblockoutsunlightonhotdays,enablingthebottomoftheskywelltostaycool.在徽州，天井小而高，天井周围的房间可以在炎热的日子阻挡阳光，使天井底部保持凉爽。Meanwhile,hotairinsidethehousecanriseandescapethroughtheopeningabovetheskywell,62worksjustlikeachimney.因为空格后面是一个句子，所以which引导定语从句修饰theskywellThoughtheyhavebeenexistinginChinaforhundredsofyears,inrecenttimesthey63(forget)bypeoplewhoprefermodernfacilities.句子结构分析：who引导定语从句修饰people句意：虽然它们在中国已经存在了数百年，但最近它们被喜欢现代设施的人们所遗忘。逻辑分析：inrecenttimes用现在时；所以havebeenexisting与前面的动词保持一致havebeenforgottenhowever,64consequenceofarenewaloftraditionalChinesearchitecture,skywellbuildingshavebeenmaking65comeback.请同学们注意空格后面是名词就要从介词或者形容词或者冠词，从这三方面选择，具体选择哪一个方面就要观察上下文以及行文逻辑。64空考察的是习语搭配；inconsequenceof因此；acomeback表示泛指【逐句翻译】Askywell,or“tianjing”,isatypicalfeatureofatraditionalhomeinChina.天井，又称“天井”，是中国传统住宅的典型特征。【真题必考词汇】typicaladj.典型的;特有的;一贯的，平常的ThisisatypicalexampleofRomanpottery.这是一件典型的罗马陶器。featuren.特征;五官;特写;正片，故事片Aninterestingfeatureofthecityistheoldmarket.这座城市的一个有趣特征就是古老的市场。DifferentfromanorthernChinesecourtyard,or“yuanzi”,askywellissmallerandlessexposedtotheoutdoorenvironment.【真题必考词汇】differentadj.有差别的，分别的;各种的;与众不同的Theprogrammewasaboutcustomsindifferentpartsofthecountry.这个节目介绍全国各地的风俗习惯。courtyardn.庭院;天井Theywalkedthroughthearchandintothecobbledcourtyard.他们穿过拱门走进铺着鹅卵石的院子。exposeto暴露于;公开揭露Doyouknowyourpartnerinfront,computerwillexposetoyourprivacy?你知道你眼前的伙伴(电脑或计算机)会暴露你的“多少”的隐私吗?outdooradj.户外的;室外的Therewereoutdoorcafesonalmosteveryblock.几乎每个街区都有露天咖啡馆。TheyarecommonlyseeninhomesdatingtoMingandQingdynasties,whichweredesignedtohousegenerationsofanextendedfamily.句子结构分析：which引导定语从句修饰dynasty；datingto...非谓语动词做定语修饰homes句意：它们在明清时期的房屋中很常见，这些房屋是为一个大家庭的几代人设计的。【真题必考词汇】dateto=datebackto追溯到Theoldestdepositsinthecavedatebackto120,000yearsago.这个山洞最早有人居住的日期大概是12万年前.dynastyn.王朝;朝代TheBohaistatewasastateinthetheTangDynasty.唐代的渤海国,是唐代羁縻州中的一员.extendadj.延长的;扩展了的Obviously,anychildwhoreceivesdedicatedteachingoveranextendedperiodislikelytoimprove.(who引导定语从句修饰anychild)很明显，任何长期接受用心教育的孩子都有可能取得进步。commonlyadv.通常地;一般地;平凡地;粗俗地Thisisoneofthemostcommonlyusedmethods.这是最常采用的方法之一。familyn.家（庭）;子女;祖先;(动植物的)科Ialwaysthinkofyouasoneofthefamily.我一直把你当成自家人。Althoughaskywell’ssizeanddesignvaryfromregiontoregion,itisalwaysrectangularandlocatedinthecoreofahouse,eitherenclosedbyroomsonfoursidesorthreesidesplusawall.句子结构分析：although引导让步状语从句；句子的主干是itis...句意：虽然天井的大小和设计因地区而异，但它总是矩形的，位于房屋的核心，要么被四面的房间包围，要么被三面加墙的房间包围。【真题必考词汇】1.skywellnoun。天井2.rectangularadj.<数>矩形的;成直角的;直角坐标的;长方Eachcombplateisasimplerectangularpaddlecomposedofcilia.每个栉板都是纤毛组成的矩形的桨.locatein...在某一点设置;在…定居TheheadcompanydecidedtolocateinQingdao.总公司决定设在青岛.enclosev.围住，封闭;随函附上Makesureyouenclosealltherelevantcertificates.要保证把所有相关证书都放在里面。Skywellsweredesignedtocoolbuildingsbeforeair-conditioningexisted.句意：在空调出现之前，人们设计天井是为了给建筑物降温。【真题必考词汇】Bedesignedto目的是；被设计用于做Eachmirrorismadetoorderandcanbedesignedtoalmostanyshapeorsize.每面镜子都是定制的，几乎可以设计成任何形状和尺寸。Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.句子结构分析：when引导时间状语从句句意：当风吹过天井房屋时，它可以通过开口进入室内空间。Outdoorairbeingoftencoolerthanindoorair,theincomingbreezetravelsdownthewallstothelowerstoreys,creatingaircirculationbyreplacingwarmerindoorair,whichrisesandleavesthroughtheopening.句子结构分析：which引导定语从句修饰indoorair;creating做伴随状语句意：室外空气通常比室内空气更冷，吹来的微风沿着墙壁吹到较低的楼层，通过取代室内温暖的空气来创造空气循环，室内温暖的空气上升并通过开口离开。【真题必考词汇】traveldownto沿着.....往下行进Iflighteningstrucktheconductor,itwouldtraveldownthewiretotheground.如果闪电击中避雷器,它就会沿着导线传到地面.indooradj.室内的，户内的;在室内使用的;待在家里的;救济院内的Andbytheway,ridingthecyclesofloeisdefinitelyanindoorsport.顺便说一下,要跟上性爱周期的节奏,这种运动必须要在室内进行.incomingadj.进来的，回来的;即将就任的;增殖的;（居民等）移来的Theairportwasclosedforincomingflights.机场对进港航班关闭了。stroreyn.<英>楼层;叠架的一层;“story”的变体Aircirculation空气环流[循环]Onbothsidesofshutterventsallowaircirculation.两侧百叶窗式通风孔,便于空气流通.openingn.开幕，开始;空缺的职位;[商]开盘，交易开始时间;（职位的）空缺Wecouldseethestarsthroughanopeningintheroof.我们从屋顶的小洞能看见星星。Themainpurposeofaskywellistoallowinlight,improveventilation(通风)andharvestrainwater.天井的主要目的是允许光线进入，改善通风(通风)和收集雨水。【真题必考词汇】ventilationn.空气流通;通风设备;通风方法;公开讨论【同义替换】aircirculation空气流通Thepitisventilatedbyasteelfan.矿井中用钢制通风机来保持空气流通。purposen.意图，计划;情势需要;重要意义;意志Thepurposeofthebookistoprovideacompleteguidetotheuniversity.本书旨在全面介绍这所大学。harvestv.收获;捕猎;采集;获取Shehadhereggsharvestedandfrozenforherownfutureuse.她的卵子已经采集下来，冷冻后以备她将来使用。InHuizhou,askywellissmallbuttall,andtheroomsarounditcanblockoutsunlightonhotdays,enablingthebottomoftheskywelltostaycool.在徽州，天井小而高，天井周围的房间可以在炎热的日子阻挡阳光，使天井底部保持凉爽。Meanwhile,hotairinsidethehousecanriseandescapethroughtheopeningabovetheskywell,whichworksjustlikeachimney.句子结构分析：which引导定语从句修饰theskywell与此同时，房屋内的热空气可以上升并通过天井上方