2024届名校学术联盟高三下学期模拟卷英语试卷

名校学术联盟·高考模拟信息卷＆押题卷英语（一）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.What’stheman’sfavoritefood?A.Thefish. B.Thecoffee. C.Thedessert.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodotoday?A.Gotohometown. B.Dosomereading. C.Visitafriend.3.Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabus. B.Inacompany. C.Onatrain.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She’llquitherjob.B.Theshirthasbeensoldout.C.Shecan’tsatisfytheman’srequest.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Workinginabank. B.Lookingforabank. C.Withdrawingmoney.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sthemanlookingfor?A.Aswimmingpool. B.Anindividualswimstation. C.Agym.7.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutswimstations?A.Theyarealwayscrowded.B.Theyarefreetohotelguests.C.Theyareopenaroundtheclock.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Daughterandfather. C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whydoesthemanwanttotalkwiththewoman?A.Shedidsomethingwrong.B.Hewantstochecksomething.C.Heneedshertotakehimapicture.10.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdoesthewomansoundhearingofaSuperBowl?A.Excited. B.Satisfied. C.Confused.12.WhatcanweknowabouttheSuperBowl?A.Itisabigathleticevent. B.Ittakesplacetwiceayear. C.Itisaworldwideholiday.13.WhatwillpeopledoattheSuperBowlparty?A.Playfootballtogether. B.Eatandentertaintogether. C.Watchthegametogether.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanpraise?A.Thewoman'sdress. B.Thewoman'sbag. C.Thewoman'sshoes.15.Howdoesthewomankeepupwithfashion?A.Bywatchingfashionshows.B.Byfollowingthefashiontrend.C.Bygettinghelpfromadesigner.16.Wheredoesthewomanusuallybuydress?A.Atthesupermarket. B.Atthetailor's. C.OntheInternet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepassage?A.Anemail. B.Awelcomespeech. C.Anapplicationletter.18.WhoistheheadofHR?A.Mr.Green. B.Mr.Andersson. C.Ms.Elsa.19.WhereisStockholmoffice?A.OnKungsbron2.B.Behindthelibrary.C.AtStockholmCentralStation.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingdirections. B.Introducingacity. C.Makinganappointment.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingfilmsareseveralgoodsci-fimovies.TheAdamProjectTheAdamProjectfollowsAdam,atime-travelingpilotfrom2050whogetsstranded（滞留）in2022whilepursuingamission.There,hemeetshis12-year-oldself,andthetwoAdamsmustworktogethertoaccomplisholderAdam'sobjective:getbackto2018tosavehiswife'slife.Buttimetravelmakesthingschallenging.ThedirectorisShawnLevyandthemovielasts106minutes.AfterYangDirectedbyKogonada,themovieAfterYang,whichlasts96minutes,isadeeplymovingexplorationofmemory.JakeandKyrahaveprovidedtheiradopteddaughterMikawithanandroid（机器人）brothernamedYang.WhenYangstopsfunctioning,JakepromisesMikahewillhaveher"brother"backtonormal.ButastheygothroughYang'smemorybank,JakeandKyramakeseveralmajordiscoveriesaboutYang'spainfulpastandthetruedepthsofhissoul.BelleLonelyteenagerSuzuleadsanotherlifeinthevirtualworldknownas"U".There,she'safamoussingernamedBelle.AfteraconcertisviolentlyruinedbyauserknownastheDragon,Bellesetsouttofindhim.Asshesoondiscovers,theybothhavetroubleintheirreallivestheyneedtoovercome.Belleruns121minutesandisdirectedbyMamoruHosoda.BrianandCharlesOneday,mild-manneredinventorBriancreatesarobot.Afterastormbringsthisrobottolife,itcallsitselfCharlesanddevelopsakeeninterestineverythingtheworldhastooffer.AnunlikelyfriendshipappearsasCharlesgrowsmoreandmorehuman.Ataperiodof90minutes,BrianandCharlesdirectedbyJimArcheroffersapleasantstory.21.WhatisAdam'sgoalinthefilmTheAdamProject?A.Tosavehiswife. B.Tobecomeapilot.C.Toprotecthis12-year-oldson. D.Tofindhischildhood.22.WhatmakesthefilmBelledifferentfromtheothers?A.Itisasci-fimovie. B.Itlaststhelongest.C.Itsthemeisfriendship. D.ItisdirectedbyJimArcher.23.Whichfilmwillleaveasmileonaudience'sface?A.Belle. B.AfterYang. C.TheAdamProject. D.BrianandCharles.BIalwayswantedtobeascientist.WhenIfoundthatsummerresearchprogram,IthoughtIhadfoundtheperfecttopicformythesis（论文）andasteppingstonetomydreamacademiccareer.Theposition-measuringsoilconditionaspartofanundergraduateresearchprogram-hadfeltliketheanswerIhadspentyearslookingfor.ThiswasjusttheprogramIwantedandIwasn'tgoingtoconsiderotheroptions.Thencamearejectionemail.Ifeltlostandhopeless.Thinkingtherejectionmeanttheendoftheroadformysciencecareer,Iwasalsoalittleregretful.TherehadbeenmoreprogramsIcouldhaveappliedfor.ButonlylaterwouldIseethatinstead,itprovidedanexcitingnewdirectiontofollow.Notlongaftertherejectionemail,theprofessorrunningtheresearchprograminvitedmetoobservetheworkbeingdoneinherlab.Ijumpedatthechance,andafewweekslater,sheinvitedmetotalkwithheraboutpotentialthesisprojectsIcouldpursueinherlab.Whatsheproposeddidn'tseemasexcitingastheoriginalprojectIhadappliedto,butIfeltIwasn'tinapositiontobepicky;thiswasagreatopportunityandIwasgoingtogiveitmyall.ThenIfoundmyselfworkingwitharoboticsprofessor,andtheworkintroducedmetoawholenewwaytothinkaboutmyresearchdirection.Intheend,Ihadathesisandanewscientificinteresttopursue.WhenIappliedtograduateschool,IdecidedIwouldbeselectiveabouttheoptionsIpursuedratherthancastingabroadnet.Irealizedthatratherthansettingplansinstone,sometimesIneedtotaketheopportunitiesthatareoffered,eveniftheydon'tsoundexactlyperfectatthetime,andmakethemostofthem.AndI'velearnedtolookateachrejectionasaredirectioninstead.24.Whatmighttheauthorregretafterbeingrejected?A.Heshouldhavechosenanothermajor.B.Heshouldhaveappliedformoreprograms.C.Heshouldn'thavedreamtofbeingascientist.D.Heshouldn'thavespentyearslookingforananswer.25.Whatdidtheprofessorasktheauthortodo?A.Takeanypossibleopportunity.B.Helpsetupanewlab.C.Getinvolvedinherresearchprojects.D.Putalleffortsintoresearchwork.26.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor?A.Wise. B.Honest. C.Talented. D.Picky.27.Whatmessagedidtheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Tobeascientistisnotreallyeasy.B.Weshouldmakeonechoiceatatime.C.Tochoosearesearchprogramisimportant.D.Weshouldlearntoturnrejectionintoredirection.CSinceyouenterthisworld,mostofyourfirstshappenwithyourfamily.Naturally,thisleadstotheestablishmentofatradition.Familyanditstraditionsgreatlyinfluenceachild.Mostfamiliespassonfamilyvaluesasatradition,sothatparentshelptheirchildrenbecomebetterindividualsthroughthem.Forparents,theteenageyearsoftheirchildareatest.Thevaluesyouhavetaughtyourkidsareputtouse.Thevaluesyouputinyourchildintheearlyyearshelpyourchildfromwalkingthewrongpathevenwhentimesgettough.Manyfamiliesholdthetraditionofhavingdinnertogether.Theflavorofloveandtogethernessmakesyouforgetaboutyourbadday.Merelyasimplemealwithyourlovedonescanlightenyourshoulderslikenootherthing.SmalltraditionslikesharingamealorcookingonSundayshelpyoustayconnectedtoyourfamily.Havingtraditionsmakesyoufeelspecialinyourownspace.Whenyouhavethingsincommon,you'llenjoythecompanyalittlemore,andnoothercompanyisbetterthanfamily.Lastly,traditionsmaynotnecessarilybecelebratedeachyear;theycanbeenjoyedintheirownsweetwayonthediningtable,kitchen,orevenatthedoor.DaffneeCohentoldHealthyCellsMagazineinanarticle,"Traditionisoneofthemostbeautifulbeliefswehavecreatedandexperiencedaslivingandlovinghumans.Inthecurrentfast-pacedlife,familytraditionsbringinmomentsyouwishtokeepforalifetime.Theyshapeyou,comfortyou,giveyouasenseofbelonging,createunforgettablememories,andmakeyoubetterandstrongerindividuals.So,insteadofdoubtingtheirpresence,treasureeachmoment.28.Whatdomostofyourfirstfamilyexperiencesleadto?A.Yourfamilytradition. B.Yourrelationwithothers.C.Yourinfluenceonothers. D.Youreducationbackground.29.What'sthebenefitofafamilydinnerforkids?A.Havingachancetohearparents'advice.B.Communicatingabouttheoutsideworld.C.Gettingthempreparedforgoodvalues.D.Helpingthemforgettheworriesoftheday.30.HowdoesDaffneeviewfamilytradition?A.Itmarkstheprogressofhumans.B.It'sdecidedbythefamilybeliefs.C.It'swhatweexperienceashumans.D.It'shandeddownthefamilyhistory.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Culture. C.Education. D.Health.DThereisalotofinterestinfindingwaystohelppeoplegetsmarterandmoreeffectiveatwhattheydoinlife.Thatisonereasonwhybraintrainingappscontinuetobepopulardespiteevidencethatsuggeststheydonotincreasegeneralintelligence.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthattherearen'tanyactivitiesthatcaninfluenceoverallcognitive（认知）ability.Indeed,anewstudysuggeststhatlearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentmayhelp,atleastinthelong-term.TheseresearchersanalyzeddatafromastudythatfollowedagroupofindividualswhogrewupinScotlandandwerebornin1936.Theyweregivenseveraldifferentkindsoftestsandsurveysoverthecourseoftheirlives.Ofparticularinterest,theseparticipantsdidatestofcognitiveabilityattheageof11andagainattheageof70.Attheageof82,survivingmembersofthisgroupwerealsoaskedabouttheirexperiencelearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentoverthecourseoftheirlives.Thestudydidn'tincludepeoplewhostillplayedtheirinstrumentregularlyattheageof82toavoidaffectingtheresult.Todothisanalysisproperly,theauthorsalsousedotherdatathathadbeencollectedinthisstudytoaddressotherfactorsthatmightleadtochangesinintelligencesuchasdiseaseslikeheartdisease,highbloodpressure,occupation,sex,andeducationlevel.Theaimwastofilterouttheinfluenceofasmanyotherfactorsaspossible.Inaddition,theauthorstreatedexperiencewithamusicalinstrumentonacontinuumratherthanjustaYes/No.Thequestionnaire（调查问卷）aboutmusicalexperienceaskedaboutthenumberofinstrumentsplayed,yearsofexperience,yearsofpractice,andhoursperweekofpractice.Thisway,theresearcherscouldlookatwhethermoreexperiencewithaninstrumenthadabiggerimpactoncognitiveabilitythanlessexperience.Theanalysissuggeststhatthereisasmallbutreliableinfluenceofplayingamusicalinstrumentonincreasesincognitiveabilityduringthelife.Butthesefindingsdonotexplainwhyplayinganinstrumentmighthavethiseffectonability.32.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointhepreviousstudy?A.Collectingusefuldata. B.Takingsometests.C.Analyzingmusicalinstruments. D.Carryingoutsomesurveys.33.Whatmighttheunderlinedword"filterout"inparagraph4referto?A.Record. B.Discover. C.Remove. D.Use.34.Whichquestionmightbeaskedinthestudy?A.Howlonghaveyoubeenlearningguitar?B.Isitimportantforstudentstohavemusiclessons?C.Whatmakespopmusicdifferentfromtraditionalmusic?D.Wouldyouliketochoosemusicasyourlifelongcareer?35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatCanMakeOneHealthyandIntelligent?B.HowDoesAgePlayanImportantRoleinPlayingMusic?C.AnyoneCanBenefitFromPlayingMusicalInstrumentD.PlayingaMusicalInstrumentCanMakePeopleSmarter第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthiswealth.36Herearesomewaystopreventdiseasesandtakecareofyourselfsoyoucanliveyourhealthiest,bestlife.37Astudypublishedin2019concludedthatconsumptionofmorethan4servingsofextra-processedfoodwasassociatedwitha62%increaseddangerforall-causedeaths.Foreachadditionalserving,all-causedeathsincreasedto18%.Thesefoodscancausechronicinflammation（慢性炎症），anormalbodilyprocessthatcancontributetoheartdisease,diabetesandevencancer.Getyourcholesterol（胆固醇）checked.Whencheckingyourcholesterol,yourtestresultswillshowyourcholesterollevelsinmilligramsperdecilitre.It'scrucialtogetyourcholesterolcheckedbecauseyourdoctorwillbeabletoadviseyouonhowtomaintainhealthylevels.38Watchyourbloodpressure.39Havinghighbloodpressureputsyouatriskforheartdiseaseandstroke,whichareleadingcausesofdeathintheUnitedStates.Evensmallweightlosscanhelpmanageorpreventhighbloodpressureinmanyoverweightpeople.Getupandgetmoving.Throwawayanycommonmisconceptionsaboutexercisinglikethatithastobeinagymorastructuredenvironment.40Taking10,000stepsadayisapopulargoalbecauseresearchhasshownthatwhencombinedwithotherhealthybehaviors,itcanleadtoadecreaseinchronicillnesslikediabetes,metabolicsyndromeandheartdisease.Exercisedoesnotneedtobedoneinconsecutive（连续的）minutes.Youcanwalkfor30to60minutesonceadayoryoucandoactivitiestwotothreetimesadayin10to20minuteincrements.A.Watchyourbodymass.B.Makehealthyfoodchoices.C.Frequency,intensityandtimearewhatmattermost.D.Sleeprestoresusandhasahugeeffectonhowwefeel.E.Inturnitlowersyourchancesofgettingheartdiseaseandstroke.F.Normalbloodpressureisdefinedasbloodpressure<120/80mmHg.G.Thiscommonsayingholdsalotofweightbecauseithastruthbehindit.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifsevendaysoflivingwithnoisydogsseemslikealot,imaginebeingtherefor400.That'showlongalittledognamedQueenlivedinsideashelter.WhenQueenwas3yearsold,she'dstillsomehowbeen41timeandagainduringthoselongmonths.ThenScottPooredecidedto42.Scottrunsa（n）43thatcreatesfundraiserstohelpanimalshelters.Onceheheardabouthow44Queenhadbecomefromlivingintheshelterforsolong,hedecidedtodowhathecouldtodrawsomeattentiontothe45dog.Afterhemether,hewasevenmoredeterminedtohelpherfindherforever46.Heendedupspendingplentyofone-on-onetimewithherafterhepublicly47intoQueen'skennel（狗窝）.Asyoucan48,animalsheltersarenotagreatplacetogetanyrest.Scottadmittedhebarely49duringhisdaysinthekennel.ButallofScott'seffortswere50whenafatherandsonsawareportaboutQueenandhernewroommateanddecidedto51andtakeherhome.Asforwhyhedidn't52Queenhimself,heremindedpeoplethathischaritycameincontactwithsomany53animalseverysingleday.OnceQueenhadfoundherpeople,thisdog54movedontofindthenextanimalthat55needshim."Whathelpsmegetthroughtheemotional56ofmyworkisImoveveryquicklytothenextanimalthatneedsmyhelp,"heexplained.We'reso57topeoplelikeScottPoorefor58thosewithoutvoices.Beingwillingtogiveupyourown59forananimal'shappinessistheultimategood60.Thankyou,Scott!41. A.cared B.ignored C.visited D.admired42. A.help B.quit C.leave D.wait43. A.shelter B.hospital C.zoo D.organization44. A.fierce B.depressed C.noisy D.old45. A.brave B.scared C.unfortunate D.disabled46. A.partner B.friendship C.home D.memory47. A.moved B.broke C.transformed D.looked48. A.tell B.describe C.imagine D.see49. A.changed B.slept C.engaged D.declined50. A.witnessed B.recorded C.reported D.rewarded51. A.giveup B.stepup C.comeback D.holdon52. A.protect B.fetch C.train D.adopt53. A.poor B.energetic C.rare D.unusual54. A.owner B.expert C.follower D.advocate55. A.desperately B.continuously C.initially D.gradually56. A.injury B.hunger C.side D.burden57. A.familiar B.devoted C.grateful D.friendly58. A.apologizingto B.cheeringup C.listeningto D.speakingfor59. A.dream B.comfort C.career D.hobby60. A.deed B.goal C.cure D.choice第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChineseholidaythatfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Amongtheversionsofthefestival'sorigin,themost61（wide）acceptedonedatesbackover2,000yearstothelegendofQuYuan,62