2023届四川省遂宁市高三二模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023届四川省遂宁市高三二模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、阅读理解

HeathHeIdDaySummerCamp

It,sforgirlsaged7to15.HeathfieldstarteditsownSummerCampforlocalgirlsso

theycouldenjoythehighqualityactivitiesandsportsthatwewerealreadyofferingto

overseasstudentsonourInternationalSummerSchool(ISS).Overtheyearsmorethana

thousandgirlshaveattendedthecamp,manyreturningyearafteryearandbringingsisters

andfriendswiththem.Returningstudentsreceivea10%discountfromtheirsecondyear.

Daygirlsarrivebetween08:45and09:15whenactivitiesstart.AnEarlyMorningoptionwith

Breakfastisavailableat08:00.At5:30girlsarecollectedandsignedoutbyparentsorcan

takeourLateStayoptionuntil6:30.

Heathfield,steachersofferthegirlsafun-packedandeducationaldailyprogram,

balancingcreative,artisticandsportingskills.Campersaregroupedtogetheraccordingtoage

andmovetogetherbetweenactivities.There,redifferentprogramsforjuniorandsenior

groups.

Girlsenjoytheopportunitytospendtimeasadaygirlandasaboarder.Theycanstay

fromonedaytofourweeks.Butresidentialstaysareforaminimumofoneweek.Each

Thursdayafternoonweinviteparentstoanexhibitionorshowtoseewhatthegirlsaredoing.

Theexhibitionsincludecookery,art,craftandphotographyinweeks1and3,andinweeks2

and4,music,danceanddramashowstakeplace.Twoorthreeafternoonsaweekgirlsmix

withthestudentsfromtheISSandtakepartinsportsandgames.

There,sanhour,slunchbreak.Ourdining-roomserviceoffersagreatrangeofhotand

colddishes.

ɪ.WhatdoweknowaboutHeathfieldDaySummerCamp?

A.Itsarrangementsareflexible.

B.Itoffersparticipants10%off.

C.Itsprogramsarethesameforgroups.

D.Itlimitsthenumberofparticipants.

2.WhatdoesHeathfielddotothecamper?

A.Advisethemtostayasboarders.

B.Forbidthemtogooutonweekdays.

C.Callonthemtobeindependent.

D.Dividethemintodifferentgroups.

3.WhatmayTina,sparentsdoatHeathfieldonThursdayofWeek2?

A.Payavisittothe1SS.

B.Havedinnerwithher.

C.Seeherdancing.

D.Takephysicalexercise.

Itwasahistory-makingmomentatMiller&Miller,sCanadiana&DecorativeArts

auction（拍卖）whenthehammerfinallycamedownforarareMaudLewispainting.

LewiswasaCanadianartistwhopaintedbrightlycoloredscenes.Shesoldherpaintings

bythesideoftheroadfor$2to$3.Paintingwasn,teasy,sinceshesufferedfromaphysical

challengethatmademovingpainful.JohnKinnear,alsoanartist,struckupafriendshipwith

thethen-little-knownLewisafterreadinganarticleabouther.Hemailedherboxesof

paintingsupplies.Atthetime,Lewis,withherhusband,livedinaone-roomhousewithno

electricityorrunningwater,usingsimplehousepainttopaint.Afterreceivingthesupplies,

Lewiswrotebackinsistingonrepayinghimwithsomeofherpaintings.Kinnearsoldsomeof

them,sendingsomemoneybacktoLewisandusingtheremaindertobuyhermorepaint.

KinnearwasfriendswithIreneandTonyDemas,whoownedarestaurantwhereheate

luncheveryday.Oneday,Kinneartoldthemhehadsomepaintingsbyanartistandwondered

iftheymightconsiderswappingafewgrilledcheeselunchesforoneofthem."Whenwesaw

thepaintings,wewereshocked,andbothofuswerehesitant,,,recallsIrene.ςςIhadneverseen

anythinglikethem.Theyweresochildlike,withcatsandcows."Buttheyendedupagreeing

tothetrade,choosingapaintingcalledBlackTruck.

Over50yearslater,they,relongretiredandarenowconsideringtravellingmore.They

hopedtosellthepainting.IntheyearssinceLewisdied,herpaintingshavebecomefamous.

Butitwasarecentscarethatreallyurgedthemintoaction.Afterhavingnon-glareglass

addedtothepainting,thebusinessstreetwheretheframerlivedburnedtothegroundjust

daysaftertheypickeduptheirpainting.ςςWesawthatMiller&Millerhadsoldonenotlong

ago,,?saysIrene.ςςWetrustedtheMillerbrothers.^^

Recently,thepaintingwassoldatauctionfor$350,000.

试卷第2页，共10页

4.WhydidJohnKinnearsendLewisboxesofpaintingsupplies?

A.TDgetherpaintings.

B.Toofferherassistance.

C.Tomakefriendswithher.

D.Tolearntopaintfromher.

5.HowdidIreneandTonyDemasfeelwhentheyfirstsawLewis'spaintings?

A.Disappointed.

B.Confused.

C.Panicked.

D.Embarrassed.

6.WhatwastherealreasonfortheDemas,sellingfctBlackTruck,,7

A.TheywereforcedbyMiller&Miller.

B.Theyweredesperateformoneytotravel.

C.Theyfearedtheunexpectedwouldhappen.

D.Theythoughtthepaintingwouldlosevalue.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tointroduceapainting,sadventures.

B.Toexplainatrendinartcollecting.

C.Toexpandthepaintingmarket.

D.Torecommendanauctionhouse.

In2022,61companiesintheUnitedKingdom(UK)tookpartintheworld,slargesttest

ofafour-dayworkweek.

Thepilotprogram,conductedintheUK,guidedover60companiesandalmost3,000

workersthroughasix-monthtrialofa4dayweek,withnolossofpayforworkers.Overall

resultsshowthatalmosteveryorganizationwillsticktoa4-dayweekpost-trial,with91%

definitelycontinuingorplanningtocontinue,andafurther4%leaningtowardscontinuing.

Companiesratedtheiroverallexperienceofthetrialsanaverageof8.5/10,with

businessproductivityandbusinessperformanceeachscoring7.5/10.Profitsroseby35%

overthetrialperiodswhencomparedtosimilarperiodsfromthepreviousyearandhiring

increasedwhileabsenteeismdecreased.

Leadresearcher,ProfessorJulietSchorofBostonCollegeobservedanencouraging

consistencyinthedata.""Resultsarelargelysteadyacrossworkplacesofvaryingsizes,

showingitworksformanytypesoforganizations.Therearealsosomeinterestingdifferences.

Wefoundthatemployeesinnon-profitsandprofessionalserviceshadalargeraverage

increaseintimespentexercising,whilethoseinconstructionenjoyedthelargestreductionsin

burnoutandsleepproblems,,,shesaid.Gettingthecarbonfootprintdownisalsoencouraging,

withcommuting（通勤）timefallingbyahalfbourperweek.

Howdidworkersdomoreinlesstime?Somecompaniescutmeetings,ormadesure

theywereshorter.Othersusedtechnologytohelpworkersgetmoredonequickly.Some

companiescreateda4ςfbcustime“soworkerscouldworkonjustonethingwithoutbeing

interrupted.

Ingeneral,workerssaidthefour-dayworkweekleftthemfeelinglesstired.About71%

saidtheyfeltless“burntouf,withtheirnewworkhours,and39%saidtheyfeltlessstressed.

Onaverage,73%oftheworkersweremoresatisfiedwiththetimetheyspentworking.

8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheexperiment?

A.Controversial.

B.Ambitious.

C.Eventful.

D.Successful.

9.WhatcanWesayaboutthefour-dayworkweek?

A.It,saone-sidedmove.

B.It,swhattechnologybrings.

C.I,senvironmentallyfriendly.

D.It,sunfitforbigcompanies.

10.Whatarethestatisticsinthelastparagraphabout?

A.Workinghabits.

B.Joyatwork.

C.Healthmanagement.

D.Businessperformance.

11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Monday-FridayModelIsOutdated

B.GoodHealthIsGoodBusiness

C.4-DayWorkweekTrialFinishes

试卷第4页，共10页

D.4-DayWorkweekCouldBeComing

Everbeenhungryenoughtoeatahouse?Now,youactuallycould.

FoodwasteisabigprobleminJapanandglobally.Japanproducedaround5.7million

tonsoffoodwastein2019.Thegovernmentplanstoreducethatbyaround2.7milliontons

by2030.TokyoUniversityresearchersKotaMachidaandYuyaSakaihavedevelopedaway

totransformfoodwasteintocement（水泥）forconstructionuseandmore.Thisisthe

first-everprocesscreatedformakingcemententirelyfromfoodwaste.Theresearcherssay

theirproductisfourtimesasstrongastraditionalconcrete.Thisparticularcementcanbe

usedtomakethingsliketeacupsorchairsaswell.However,there,soneadditional

feature-it,salsoedible（可食的）.

KotaandYuyaaretheintelligencebehindtheformationofFabulaInc.,acompanywith

purposesofreducingfoodwaste,andhelpingfightglobalwarming.

Asexpected,somethingthisuniquetookyearstodevelop.Ittookafewattemptstofind

justtherightprocess.KotaandYuyacreatedtheuniquetechnologywhileresearching

possibleenvironmentally-friendlymaterialstoreplacecement-basedconcrete.Cement

productionaccountsfor8%oftheworld'scarbondioxideemissions.

Afterafewfailures,theyrealizedtheycouldgetthecementtobind（黏合）byadjusting

thetemperatures.ςςThemostchallengingpartwasthateachtypeoffoodwasterequires

differenttemperatures,,,Yuyasaid.Sotheresearchershadtoobservethemandrespondin

time.Intheexperiments,KotaandYuyahavesuccessfullymadecementusingtealeaves,

coffeegrounds,cabbageandevenlunchboxleftovers.

FabulaInc.iscurrentlyworkingtomaketeacupsandfurniture,butYuyaisthinkinga

littlebitbigger.Theirproductcouldprovidereliefintheformofedibleemergencysheltersin

disasterones“Forexample,iffoodcannotbedeliveredtothepeople,theycouldeat

makeshiftbedsmadeoutoffoodcement,,,hesaid.Toeatthematerial,apersonneedsto

breakitapartandboilit.

12.WhichisoneofKotaandYuya,purposesinmakinguseoffoodwaste?

A.ToofferFabulaInc.morecement.

B.Toproducebuildingmaterials.

C.Towarnhowseriousfoodwasteis.

D.Toextendconcrete,sservicelife.

13.WhatdidKotaandYuyaassesspreviouslyaboutmakingediblecement?

A.Itsdamagetotheenvironment.

B.Itscostofrecyclingthecement.

C.Itsdifficulties由eywouldface.

D.Itspopularityamongthepublic.

14.Whatmadetheexperimentofmakingcementoutoffoodwasteharder?

A.Makingsuretomakecementtasty.

B.Selectingcorrectfoodwastetimely.

C.Gettingcementbrokenaparteasily.

D.Regulatingthetemperaturesconstantly.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“makeshift“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Temporary.

B.Strong.

C.Bendable.

D.Commercial.

二、七选五

TheOxfordDictionarydescribesstaycationsas"aholidayspentinone,shomecountry

ratherthanabroad,oronespentathomeandinvolvingdaytripstolocalattractions.^^

16

Itgivesyoualmost100%ofrestfultimewithlittletonoprep.Stoptoconsiderthe

following:theratio（比例）ofqualitytimethat,sspentonrelaxationismoreimportantthan

thenumberofdaysforholidays.17Forinstance,aweekendbreakthatconsistsof

longtraveloneithersideisnorecipe（良方）forrelaxation.

Thisisoneofthereasonswhystaycationsaremorerefreshingthanvacations.

18Insteadoflosingtimeandenergypreparingforavacation,astaycationwill

provideyouwithhigh-qualityrestingtime.You,llgetbacktoworkfeelingmorerefreshed,

andrelaxed.

19Staycationsalsoticksomeofthesameboxesasvacationslikeexperiencing

newthings.Youjustneedtoexplorenearbythingswhichyouhaveneverpaidattentionto.

Oftenweoverlooktheattractionsthatareneartous.20However,ifyoumakean

试卷第6页，共10页

efforttoexploretheareaclosetowhereyoulive,youmaybepleasantlysurprised.Therewill

becafesandrestaurantsyou,venevertried,historicbuildingsyou,veneverseenbefore,and

natureparksyou,venevervisited.Sowithalittleeffortonyourpart,you,llbeableto

experiencenewandexcitingthingsclosetohome.

A.Theyactasrealbreaksfromworkandlifepressure.

B.Ifyougivethissomethought,you,llrealizethatit,strue.

C.Avacationcanleaveyoumoretiredthanbeforeyourtrip.

D.Inaddition,itcanofferyoufreshexperiencesimmediately.

E.Lefstakealookatthegreatthingsabouttakingastaycation.

F.Staycationsdon,tmeanlongtraveling,whichcostsyoualotless.

G.Weoftenchoosetospendbigamountsofmoneyvisitingforeigncountries.

三、完形填空

InConnecticut,&teachermadeabigdecisionthatwouldchangethecourseofherlife

andhernewstudent,s.

JennaRiccio,abusyelementaryschoolteacher,encountereda21thatwould

testherpityandkindness.In2019,Jenna22hernewstudent,Nate,felliiland

neededemergencysurgery.Unfortunately,thebloodinfection23theamputation

（截肢）ofhisIogeandleftarm.WhenJenna24everythingandwenttoseeNateat

thehospital,shefoundhimalone.Shedecidedtobringhim25bybeingtherefor

him.However,her26wasnotjustanactofkindness.JennalearnedNatehadbeen

27.

Concernedforhiswell-being,Jenna28hissocialworkertoapplytoadopt

Nate.Feeling29theworkeragreedtohelp.30,whenshetoldher

decisiontoherthen-boyfriend,Timwho,s31,too,hereadilyagreed.

Twoyearslater,things32forJennainherlovelife.SheandTimgot

married,anddisabledNatewastheringbearer.However,theirfamilydidn,tbecome

33until2022whenNatebecametheirlegallyadoptedson34.Today,

he,sinthe5thgrade,growinghealthy.

“EverynightIgotosleep,thinking,ςΓmvery35.I,llrepaythemfortheir

love,,,,Natesays.36,JennaandTimareoverjoyedtohaveNateintheirlives.

Theycannever37lifewithouthim.

Jenna,sdecisiontoadoptNateshowsthe38ofsympathyandthe

39impactithasonsomeone,slife.TheloveandcaresheshowedNate

40hislife,andtheirjourneyasafamilyistheproofoftheirloveandcare.

21.A.promiseB.processC.situationD.movement

22.A.respondedB.discoveredC.predictedD.agreed

23.A.resultedinB.keptoffC.referredtoD.gotover

24.A.soldB,suggestedC.leftD.chose

25.A.serviceB.praiseC.moneyD.comfort

26.A.adviceB.visitC.chanceD.comment

27.A.identifiedB.confusedC.abandonedD.disabled

28.A.approachedB,avoidedC.excusedD.recognized

29.A.upsetB.determinedC.calmD.moved

30.A.InterestinglyB.ToherreliefC.ByallmeansD.Surprisingly

31.A.intelligentB.easygoingC.proudD.sympathetic

32.A.differedB・progressedC.occurredD.gathered

33.A.richB.traditionalC.specialD.official

34.A.finallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.temporarily

35.A.lovelyB.strongC.luckyD.confident

36.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

37.A.regretB.imagineC-describeD.guide

38.A.principleB.criterionC.attitudeD.power

39.A.positiveB.flexibleC.generalD.cautious

40.A.transformedB.returnedC.testedD.displayed

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chineserescueteamshelpedsaveatleastsixpeople,includingapregnantwomanand

threechildren,intwoseparate41(operate)inearthquake-strickenTurkeyon

Thursday.

TheZhejiangRescueTeamofRamunionsaidthatitsmembersworkedwithTurkish

试卷第8页，共10页

soldiersandlocalrescuerstofreefivesurvivors,includingthreechildren,froma

42(heavy)damagedbuildingataround1:30pmlocallimeinIskenderun,aportcity

insouthernHatayprovince.

InAntakyainthecountry'ssouth,theChineseofficialrescueteam,together43

localrescuers,carriedapregnantwomanoutofthe44(danger)ruinsofabuilding

ataround1:30am,accordingtoChina,sMinistiyofEmergencyManagement.

45(save)thewoman,rescuersandtechnicalexperts,ledbyZhaoYang,deputyhead

oftheChineserescueteam,wentinto46ruinstosurveytheconditionsbefore

workingoutarescueplan.

Chineserescuersandexpertsparticipatedintheentirerescue,47wassupported

byequipment48(bring)toTurkeybytheChineseteam,theministrysaid.

SevenrescuersfromtheZhejiangRescueTeamofRamunion,anNGOfromHangzhou,

Zhejiangprovince,arrivedinTurkiyeat1:30pmonWednesday.

Theyimmediately49(head)toIskenderunafterteamingupwitha

nine-memberlocallogistics(后勤)supportteam.TheRamunionworkersthrew

50(they)intotherescueattemptdespitetemperaturesdroppingto-8℃,according

totheNGO.

五、短文改错

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ɪlikekeepingadiary,ɪthinkkeepingdiariesareagoodhabit.Itinterestspeopleofall

age.Olderpeoplewanttolookbackonthepastandseewhichthey,vedoneandlike.They

alsohopetoleavesomethingusefullyfortheirgrandchildren.Middle-agedpeopleexplore

theirlivesbykeepdiaries.Whydoyoungpeopleenjoykeepingdiaries?Withmyopinion,

theywishtofindoutwhotheyare,andwherethey,regoing.Ifyouwanttorememberyour

pastlife,andyouneedtokeepapersonaldiarythroughouttheirlife.That,sbecauseitis

impossibleforyouremembereverythingyou,veexperienced.

六、其他应用文

52.假定你校英文报正在以“养成好习惯，促进我健康”为主题开展征文活动。请写一篇

短文，向报社投稿，内容包括：

1.介绍一项你的好习惯；

2.该习惯对健康的影响；

3.呼吁养成健康习惯。

注意：L词数100左右，题目已为你写好；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

GoodHabits,GoodHeal

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.A2.D3.C

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍希斯菲尔德日间夏令营活动。

1.细节理解题。根据第•段“Daygirlsarrivebetween08:45and09:15WhenaCtiVitieSStart.An

EarlyMorningoptionwithBreakfastisavailableat08:00.At5:30girlsarecollectedandsigned

outbyparentsorcantakeourLateStayoptionuntil6:30.（走读生在活动开始的08:45至IJ09:15

之间到达。08:00提供带早餐的早餐选项。在5:30,女孩会被家长接走并签名，或者可以选

择在6:30之前入住。）“可知，夏令营的安排很灵活。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段“ThereTedifferentprogramsforjuniorandseniorgroups.（初级组

和高级组有不同的项目。）“可知，希斯菲尔德日间夏令营会把参加夏令营的孩子们分组。故

选D。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段“EachThursdayafternoonWeinviteparentstoanexhibitionorshow

toseewhatthegirlsaredoing.Theexhibitionsincludecookery,art,craftandphotographyin

weeks1and3,andinweeks2and4,music,danceanddramashowstakePlaCe.（每周四下午，我

们都会邀请家长参加一个展览或展览，看看女孩们在做什么。展览包括第一周和第三周的烹

饪、艺术、工艺和摄影，第二周和第四周的音乐、舞蹈和戏剧表演。）”可知，第二周的周四，

家长们可以去看孩子们的音乐、舞蹈和戏剧表演。故选C。

4.B5.A6.C7.A

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍在米勒和米勒的加拿大装饰艺术拍卖会上，一幅罕见

的莫德•刘易斯画作终于落槌的事情。

4.推理判断题。根据第二段“LewiswasaCanadianartistwhopaintedbrightlycoloredscenes.

ShesoldherpaintingsbythesideoftheroadforS2to$3.Paintingwasn,teasy,sinceshesuffered

fromaphysicalchallengethatmademovingpainful.JohnKinnear,alsoanartist,struckupa

friendshipwiththethen-little-knownLewisafterreadinganarticleabouther.Hemailedherboxes

ofpaintingsupplies.Atthetime,Lewis,withherhusband,livedinaone-roomhousewithno

electricityorrunningwater,usingsimplehousepainttopaint.Afterreceivingthesupplies,Lewis

wrotebackinsistingonrepayinghimwithsomeofherpaintings.Kinnearsoldsomeofthem,

sendingsomemoneybacktoLewisandusingtheremaindertobuyhermorePaint.（文IJ易斯是一

答案第1页，共11页

位加拿大艺术家，他画了色彩鲜艳的场景。她在路边以2到3美元的价格卖掉了自己的画。

画画并不容易，因为她遭受了身体上的挑战，移动起来很痛苦。约翰・金尼尔也是一位艺术

家，在阅读了一篇关于刘易斯的文章后，他和当时鲜为人知的刘易斯建立了友谊。他给她邮

寄了成箱的绘画用品。当时，刘易斯和丈夫住在一间没有电和自来水的单间房子里，用简单

的油漆粉刷。收到补给后，刘易斯回信，坚持要用她的一些画作回报他。金尼尔卖掉了其中

的一些，把一些钱寄回刘易斯，并用剩下的钱给她买了更多的油漆。）“可知，约翰・金尼尔为

什么要给刘易斯送成箱的绘画用品是为了给她提供一些帮助。故选B0

5.推理判断题。根据第三段“"Whenwesawthepaintings,Wewereshocked,andbothofuswere

hesitant,,,recallsIrene.ςςIhadneverseenanythinglikethem.Theyweresochildlike,withcatsand

CoWS（艾琳回忆道：“当我们看到这些画时，我们都很震惊，我们都犹豫不决。”“我从来没

有见过像它们这样的画。上面有猫和牛，真是太天真了。可知，Irene和TOnyDemaS第

一次看到Lewis的画时感到很失望。故选Ao

6.推理判断题。根据第四段“Over50yearslater,they,relongretiredandarenowconsidering

travellingmore.Theyhopedtosellthepainting.IntheyearssinceLewisdied,herpaintingshave

becomefamous.Butitwasarecentscarethatreallyurgedthemintoaction.Afterhaving

non-glareglassaddedtothepainting,thebusinessstreetwheretheframerlivedburnedtothe

groundjustdaysaftertheypickeduptheirpainting.（50多年后，他们早已退休，现在正在考虑

更多地旅行。他们希望把这幅画卖掉。在刘易斯去世后的几年里，她的画已经出名了。但真

正促使他们采取行动的是最近的一次恐慌。在画作中添加了防眩光玻璃后，装帧者居住的商

业街在他们拿起画作几天后就被烧毁了。）''可知，DemaS卖掉BlaCkTrUCk的原因是他害怕

会有什么意外的事情发生。故选C。

7.推理判断题。根据第一段“Itwasahistory-makingmomenlatMilIer&Miller,sCanadiana

&DecorativeArtsauction（拍卖）whenthehammerfinallycamedownforarareMaudLewis

Painting.（在米勒和米勒的加拿大装饰艺术拍卖会上，一幅罕见的莫德・刘易斯画作终于落槌，

这是一个创造历史的时刻。）"，第三段"Buttheyendedupagreeingtothetrade,choosinga

PaintingCanedBIaCkTrUCk.（但他们最终同意了这笔交易，选择了-一幅名为《黑色卡车》的画

作。）”和最后一段“Recently,thepaintingwassoldatauctionfor$350,OoO.（最近，这幅画在拍

卖会上以35万美元的价格售出。）”可知，这篇文章是介绍一幅画的经历。故选A。

8.D9.C10.B11.D

答案第2页，共11页

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述2022年，英国有61家公司参加了世界上最大的一周

工作四天的测试情况。

8.推理判断题。根据第二段“Overallresultsshowthatalmosteveryorganizationwillsticktoa

4-dayweekpost-trial,with91%definitelycontinuingorplanningtocontinue,andafurther4%

leaningtowardsContinUing.（总体结果显示，几乎每个组织都会坚持试验后每周4天，91%的

组织肯定会继续或计划继续，另有4%的组织倾向于继续。）”和第三段“Companiesratedtheir

overallexperienceofthetrialsanaverageof8.5/10,withbusinessproductivityandbusiness

performanceeachscoring7.5/10.Profitsroseby35%overthetrialperiodswhencomparedto

similarperiodsfromthepreviousyearandhiringincreasedwhileabsenteeismdecreased.（各公司

对其试验的总体经验的评分平均为8.5/10,业务生产率和业务绩效各得7.5/10。与上年同期

相比，试用期利润增长了35%,招聘人数增加，缺勤率下降。户可知，试验结果是很成功的。

故选D。

9.细节理解题。根据第四段“Gettingthecarbonfootprintdownisalsoencouraging,with

commuting（通勤）timefallingbyahalfbourperWeek.（减少碳足迹也令人鼓舞，通勤时间每周

减少半个小时。）”可知，一周工作四天的方法是环保的。故选C。

10.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ingeneral,workerssaidthefour-dayworkweekleftthem

feelinglesstired.About71%saidtheyfeltless“burntouf,withtheirnewworkhours,and39%

saidtheyfeltlessstressed.Onaverage,73%oftheworkersweremoresatisfiedwiththetimethey

SPentWorking（总的来说，工人们表示，每周工作四天让他们感觉不那么累。约71%的人表

示，他们对新的工作时间感到不那么“精疲力竭”，39%的人表示压力较小。平均而言，73%

的工人对他们花在工作上的时间更满意。）”可知，这些数据表明人们在工作中的幸福感增强

了。故选Bo

11.主旨大意题。根据第一段“In2022,61companiesintheUnitedKingdom（UK）tookpartin

theworld,slargesttestofafour-dayworkweek.（2022年，英国有61家公司参加了世界上最大

的一周工作四天的测试。）"和第二段"Thepilotprogram,conductedintheUK,guidedover60

companiesandalmost3,000workersthroughasix-monthtrialofa4dayweek,withnolossof

payforworkers.Overallresultsshowthatalmosteveryorganizationwillsticktoa4-dayweek

post-trial,with91%definitelycontinuingorplanningtocontinue,andafurther4%leaning

towardsCOntinUing.（这项在英国进行的试点项目指导了60多家公司和近3000名工人完成了

为期六个月的每周4天的试验，工人的工资没有损失。总体结果显示，几乎每个组织都会坚

答案第3页，共11页

持试验后每周4天，91%的组织肯定会继续或计划继续，另有4%的组织倾向于继续。户可

知，每周工作4天很受员工们欢迎，所以它可能会被广泛普及。故选D。

12.B13.C14.D15.A

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述日本东京大学的两名研究人员KOtaMaChida和YUya

Sakai开发了一种将食物垃圾转化为建筑用水泥等的方法。

12.细节理解题。根据第二段“TokyoUniversityresearchersKotaMachidaandYuyaSakaihave

developedawaytotransformfoodwasteintocement（水泥）forconstructionuseandmore.（东京

大学的研究人员KotaMachida和YuyaSakai开发了一种将食物垃圾转化为建筑用水泥等的

方法。）“可知，KotaMaChida和YUyaSakai利用食物垃圾的目的是为了生产建筑材料。故选

Bo

13.推理判断题。根据第四段“Asexpected,somethingthisuniquetookyearstodevelop.Ittook

afewattemptstofindjusttherightPrOCeSS.（不出所料，这种独特的东西花了数年时间才发展

起来。经过几次尝试才找到正确的流程。）”可知，KotaMaChida和YUyaSakai在研发的时候

遇到了很多的困难。故选C。

14.细节理解题。根据第五段“Afterafewfailures,theyrealizedtheycouldgetthecementtobind

（黏合）byadjustingthetemperatures.ςςThemostchallengingpartwasthateachtypeoffoodwaste

requiresdifferenttemperatures,,,Yuyasaid.（在几次失败后，他们意识至IJ可以通过调节温度来使

水泥结合。YUya说：“最具挑战性的是，每种食物垃圾都需要不同的温度Jy可知，让用食

物垃圾制作水泥的实验变得更加困难的是要不断地调节温度。故选Do

15.词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Theirproductcouldprovidereliefintheformofedible

emergencysheltersindisasteronesfcTorexample,iffoodcannotbedeliveredtothepeople,they

couldeatmakeshiftbedsmadeoutoffoodcement,,,heSaid.（他们的产品可以在受灾地区以可

食用的紧急避难所的形式提供救济。“例如，如果食物不能送到人们手中，他们可以吃由食

品水泥制成的makeshift床，“他说。）”可知，人们为了应急，可以食用由食品水泥制成的床，

那样的床应该是临时的，所以makeshift的意思应该是“临时的”，和选项A意思一致。故选

Ao

16.E17.B18.A19.D20.G

【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍居家度假的好处并建议读者到离家近的地方旅游。

答案第4页，共11页

16.根据上文“TheOxfordDictionarydescribesstaycationsas“aholidayspentinone'shome

countryratherthanabroad,oronespentathomeandinvolvingdayIripstolocalattractions.,,（《牛

津词典》将居家度假描述为“在自己的祖国而不是国外度过的假期，或者在国内度过并包括

前往当地景点的一日游。和下文"Itgivesyoualmost100%ofrestfultimewithlittletono

prep.（它给你几乎100%的休息时间，几乎没有准备。）”可知，文章接下来要介绍居家度假的

好处。选项E“让我们来看看居家度假的好处。”