英语人教版选修9习题Unit5Insideadvertising5.2

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip课时过关·即时巩固一、根据句意和首字母提示或括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1Somestylesnevergooutoff.

答案:fashion2Inasenseshewasmbytheadvertisement’sclaim.

答案:misled3Iwouldratherremainpoorthangetmoneybydmeans.

答案:dishonest4Afterthiswin,theteamwasptotheFirstDivision.

答案:promoted5Inourdaysnonebutiorsillypeoplecanlivewithoutprinciple.

答案:immoral6Hedreamedoflivingin(令人满意的)conditions.

答案:decent7The(道德规范)ofhisdecisionaredoubtful.

答案:ethics8Noonedareto(冒犯)thefieryperson.

答案:offend9It’svitaltoimpressthe(消费者)withagoodadvertisingcampaign.

答案:consumers10Heisanexperiencedand(可靠的)guide.

答案:trustworthy二、用所给短语的适当形式填空takeoffbelongtobeworthyofberesponsiblefor(be)connectedwithbegforbefloodedwithbeappointedraisemoneybeinfashion1Ourvillageisholdinganactivitytoforanewhall.

答案:raisemoney2Theplanedespitethefog.

答案:tookoff3Thepresidentbytheboardofthedirectors.

答案:isappointed4Shewasthecrime.

答案:connectedwith5Theofficeplaints.

答案:isfloodedwith6Ihavenoideaofwhatsomychoiceisquitearbitrary.

答案:isinfashion7Hewassopoorthathehadtomoney.

答案:begfor8Ifyoulovesomeone,youwilllikeallthathim.

答案:belongto9IhopeIwillyourteachingandbeeaBeethoveninthefuture.

答案:beworthyof10Hedeniedthathetheaccident.

答案:wasresponsiblefor三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文moteimmoraldecentethicsoffendingconsumertrustworthyEverydaywe’refacedwithmanyadvertisements,someofwhichsaytheirproductionisinthelatest1.Andsomecelebritieswholook2advise3tobuycertainproductsto4theirsales.

Iswhattheysayreallytrue?Althoughlisteningtotheirproductioncarefully,wecan’tfindanything5.Butaslongasweactuallybuyone,we’llfindthatmostofthecelebritiesare6thoughtheytrytomakewhattheysayanddo7and8.Infact,suchbehaviouroften9and10us.

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答案:1.mote5.dishonest6.immoral7.ethical8.decent9.offends10.misleads★四、完形填空Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto1howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI2thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand3friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas4,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI5.

ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas6byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbeemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting7Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator(协调人):therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents’extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto8outofonefamily’shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI’dhavea9thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthetemptation(诱惑)to10mynativelanguage,Iaskednottobe11withanEnglishspeakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom,I12myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilian(巴西人)thesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs!Injustafewhours,weknewwe’dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe13.

IleftFrancewithmany14,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways15tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends16Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeople17seemsodifferent,butendupbeingso18.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn’tjusttorespecttheFrenchpeople19torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwouldremendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningful20.

1A.discussB.expressC.announceD.argue答案:B解析:根据文章上文提到的一封申请信,在信中自然是表达了自己非常想去法国的愿望。discuss“讨论”;express“表达,表示”;announce“宣布”;argue“争论,争辩”。根据语境可知B项正确。2A.approved B.knew C.warned D.denied答案:B解析:根据上下文可以看出,此处表示“我”得知有机会去法国了,心情很高兴。故用know“了解,知道”。3A.stubborn B.anxiousC.universal D.interesting答案:D解析:此处句意:我能想到的就是出国旅游的乐趣和结交各种有趣的新朋友。stubborn“固执的”;anxious“焦急的,担忧的”;universal“通用的,全球的”;interesting“有趣的”。根据句意可知D项正确。4A.boring B.upsetting C.exciting D.promising答案:C解析:根据上文反复提到的fun可以看出,出国旅行是令人鼓舞的,结交朋友是令人兴奋的。boring“令人厌烦的”;upsetting“令人不安的”;exciting“令人兴奋的”;promising“有希望的,有前途的”,根据语境可知C项正确。5A.expected B.liked C.doubted D.feared答案:A解析:while表示“尽管”,由此可以看出,前后构成语意上的转折。本句表示“我在法国学习的这一学期没有什么是我所期望的”。与上文“...allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmaking...friends.”相呼应。故A项正确。6A.sponsored B.witnessedC.greeted D.supported答案:C解析:一到法国,一对热心的法国夫妇接待了“我”,他们也成了“我”的房东。sponsor“赞助”;witness“目睹,见证”;greet“打招呼,迎接”;support“支持,赞助”。根据语境可知C项正确。7A.until B.when C.since D.while答案:A解析:“我”这段时间都是快乐和兴奋的,直到有一天接到消息他们家有亲戚去世了,需要离开法国一段时间,而“我”也就不能再住在这里了。故用until“直到……为止”符合句意。8A.move B.travel C.walk D.rush答案:A解析:承接上题,既然不能在此居住,“我”自然就得搬走。故用move“搬家,搬迁”。9A.housekeeper B.leaderC.roommate D.colleague答案:C解析:根据下文提到的“...shareabedroomwith...”可知,此处是“我”要有个室友“roommate”了,故选C项。10A.learn B.appreciate C.speak D.master答案:C解析:此处表示为了避免说自己的母语,“我”不希望与一个说英语的同学合住。因此用speak“说,讲”,后面可接某种语言做其宾语。11Abined B.fitted C.involved D.placed答案:D解析:参考上题句意。bine“结合,联合”;fit“固定,安装”;involve“涉及,牵扯”;place“安放,安置”。根据句意可知D项正确。12A.added B.introduced C.devoted D.adapted答案:B解析:根据前面提到的newroom,可知遇到新室友,自然是进行自我介绍,故introduce“介绍”符合语境。13A.term B.week C.month D.vacation答案:A解析:根据文章第一段最后一句可知,“我”到法国要学习一个学期,因此此处表示“剩下的整个学期”这两人都一直是好朋友。故要选A项。14A.presents B.suitcases C.stories D.dreams答案:C解析:学期结束,“我”带着许多见闻离开了法国,外国的风土人情,结识的巴西朋友都成了“我”津津乐道的故事。故用C项story“故事,见闻,经历”。15A.surprised B.disturbedC.embarrassed D.concerned答案:A解析:对于那些没有这种经历的人来说,听到这些都会有种“惊讶”的感觉,因为这都是些新鲜事。surprised“吃惊的”;disturbed“心烦的”;embarrassed“尴尬的”;concerned“关心的,担忧的”。根据语境可知A项最合适。16A.analyzing B.exploringC.describing D.investigating答案:B解析:“我们”结伴去旅行,探索这个国家。因为这是一个陌生的国度,一切都是那么新鲜,需要去探索和发现。故explore“探索,考察,探究”符合语境。17A.need B.shall C.must D.can答案:D解析:此处考查情态动词。表示理论上的一种可能性,他们可能看起来是不同的,但最终却发现是如此的相似。can在肯定句中表示可能性,意为“有时会,往往会”。18A.generous B.independentC.similar D.distant答案:C解析:根据前面的信息词but,以及different可以看出此处要选用其反义词,故similar“相似的,类似的”符合语境。19A.and B.but C.or D.so答案:B解析:在法国学习期间,最大的学习收获不是仅仅尊重法国人而是去尊重所有人,因为你下一个最好的朋友可能来自另一个大陆。因此用but,构成not...but...“不是……而是”。20A.instructions B.friendshipsC.facts D.data答案:B解析:首尾呼应,而且纵观全文也可以看出“我”收获了珍贵的友谊,因此作为一名交流生不但会体验异国文化,也会获得友谊。故friendship符合语境。★五、语篇填空:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Atailorwasatwork.Hetookapieceofclothandwithapairof1(shine),expensivescissors,hecuttheclothintovariousbits.Thenheputthepairofscissorsathis2(foot).Thenhetookasmallneedleandthreadandstartedtosewthebitsofclothintoafineshirt.3theperiodofsewingwasover,hestucktheneedleontohiscap.

Thetailor’ssonwho4(watch)itaskedhim,“Father,thescissorsareexpensiveandlooksobeautiful.Butyouthrowthemdownatyourfeet.Thisneedleisworthalmost5;youcangetadozenforadollar.Yet,youplaceit6(care)onyourhead.Isthereanyreasonforthis7(reason)behaviour?”

“Yes,myson.Thescissorshavetheirfunction,no8;buttheyonlycuttheclothintobits.Theneedle,on9contrary,unitesthebitsandincreasesthevalueofthecloth.Therefore,theneedletomeismorevaluable.Thevalueofathingdependsonits10(use),son,notonitspriceorappearance.”

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答案:1.shining2.feet3.When4.waswatching5.nothing6.carefully7.unreasonable8.doubt9.the10.usefulness★六、书面表达假设你是刘冬,请根据提示内容,用英语写一篇100词左右的投诉信。为使文章连贯,可适当增减细节。内容要点可用不同的表达方式。信的开头和结尾已经为你写好,但不计入总词数。两星期前,你在某电器商场前面看到了电冰箱的广告,觉着某电冰箱很实惠。第二天,花了4000元购买了一台,运回家后立即使用,当时工作正常。直到昨天发现冰箱不制