2025届新高考英语热点冲刺复习阅读理解猜测词义

阅2025届新高考英语热点冲刺复习阅读理解猜测词义义

Ifyoucomeacrossnewwords,expressionsandsentenceswhenreading,whatwillyoudo?lookthemupinthedictionary查字典ignorethemandcontinuereading跳读guessthemeaning猜词义——文中意思01构词法派生法（Derivation）【前缀/后缀】合成(Compounding)

转化法（Conversion）构词法派生法（Derivation）---词缀法前缀suffix:1.pre-reading,preview,prepay2.rewrite,reconsider,reuse3.disagree,dislike,disappear4.miniskirt,minibus

5.incorrect,indirect,impossible6.foretell,forecast,forehead7.semicircle,semi-final8.antiwar,anti-Japanesewar8.microphone,microwave9.underground,underachiever10.supermarket,superman11.postwar,post-reading12.unfair,unhappy13.irregular,irresistable14.

misunderstand,mislead15.overhead,overeat,overuse

16.subway,submarine17.international,interactive18.transcentury,transnational

1.Heknewhowthedarknessanddullnessofwinteralwaysgotmedown.2.Myfathermovingaroundmysteriously3.Iinventedasuccessfulvariationofbaseball.

4.Ihadtolearnmylimitations.5.Shespokeslowlywithsomebitterness.神秘地变化形式，不同版本限制悲惨

找后缀，猜测词义

__________黑暗沉闷____________________Conclusion:

regular(adj.)有规律的irregular(adj.)_____regularly(adv.)_____前缀后缀prefix________(prefix/suffix)changesthemeaningofthewordsand_________(prefix/suffix)changesthepartofspeech(词性)ofthewords.suffix有规律地没有规律的前缀&后缀合成(Compounding)

writedownthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords.1.Thereisnodoubtthatamajorityofparentsareoverworked,andoverscheduled

._________________2.Whenaskedwhyhefailedtopasstheexam,Tomsaidhehadalwaysbeenabsent-minded

intheclassrecently._____________3.I’mself-employed

jobber,whichmeansIworkformyselfanddowhatIlove.______________4.Hisdrivinglicence

wassuspendedbecauseofdrunkdriving.

____________________过度劳累日程过满心不在焉的自由职业的驾照转化法（Conversion）Task4:writedownthemeaningandpartofspeechoftheunderlinedwords.1.Womenshouldertheburdenofchildcare._____________2.Weopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse._____________3.Immediateactionshouldbetakentobettertheenvironment._____________4.AdictionaryisamustforEnglishlearning._____________5.Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhilethatshapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently._____________

vt.承担vt.给…通风vt.改善；使更好n.必须做的事v.塑造语境法猜测词义Technique1:_______________1.Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.2.Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.3.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout65,000yuanayear.4.Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.木工动物学家牧羊人夜班1.Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.2.Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.3.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout65,000yuanayear.4.Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.Conclusion:定义或释义关系常由:①由________从句，或由②__________________________________等词汇或③________号来表示。或由④__________________________________________________引出一些具体的解释性的短语放在生词后做它的同位语，用逗号隔开，构成同位关系。定语________________________________________________becalled;beknownas,bedefinedas

破折号is,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,toputitanotherway________________________________________Technique1定义/释义Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Myauntwasanoldwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.圆胖的Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.节约的Technique2:_______________1.Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Myauntwasanoldwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.2.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.1.fataspumpas...plump2.wastemoneyhoweverthirftyConclusion:由________________________________等连接的两个词构成同义关系；表转折关系的词常有________________________________________________________________________________等。and,or,like,as…as,thesameasbut,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,otherwise,though,onthecontraryTechnique2同义/反义Technique3:_______________1.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.2.SinceIcouldnotaffordtopurchasetheoriginalpainting,Iboughtareplica.Aninexperiencedeyecouldnottellthedifference.3.He’ssuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade.4.Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.浑浊的复制品精明的修剪Conclusion:常用关联词，如____________________________等来表示前因后果。because,as,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,so,so…that,such…that,thereforeTechnique3因果关系Technique4:_______________1.Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.2.Thenewcoupleboughtalotofhouseholdappliances,suchaswashingmachine,fridgeandmicrowaveovenect.Conclusion:常用_______________________________等引出例子，可根据例子隶属的类别归纳出总称即是词义,因此我们要注意_________词的积累。家禽家电suchas,like,forexample,forinstance上下义Technique4举例归纳Technique5:_______________1.Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater.2.Metalexpandswhenheatedandcontractswhencooled.3.Inthestrongwind,thebeggarshiveredwiththeterriblecold.波纹膨胀冷缩颤抖生活经验，生活常识，逻辑推理Tomcan’tfindhissneakers.A.moneyB.bowlsC.shoesD.balls●Tomcan’tfindhiswhitesneakers.●Tomcan’tplaytennisnowbecausehecan’tfindhiswhitesneakers.Technique6:_______________上下文4.举例归纳1.定义/释义

2.同义反义语境法猜测词义3.因果关系5.生活经验2.同义反义6.上下推断［典型例题］1.WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimate

alargepartoftheseresources.推断单词的含义

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”mean?A.acquire B.exportC.destroy D.distribute反义词法2.Withthecommunication

gadgets,suchasmobilephonesandiPads,peopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanotherpersonally.

Theunderlinedword"gadgets"isclosestinmeaningto

____________

.

A.tools

B.messages

C.barriers

D.skills举例归纳法3.Itdoesn'tsoundlikeacommonthingtododuringthemathclass，butBethanyLambetha

teacherfromWakeCountysaysthateversinceshe

installed(安装)cyclingmachinesunder

herstudentsdesks,thequalityoftheirworkhasimprovedgreatly.Studentsaremorefocusedand,moreimportantly,theyarenolongerrestlessallthetime.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"restless"mean?A.disappointed

B.serious

C.nervous

D.impatient4.Abagisusefulandtheword"bag"isuseful.Itgivesussomeinterestingphrases.Oneis"toletthecatoutofthebag".Itisthesameas"totellasecret"….John"letsthecatoutofthebag"meanshe______.A.makeseveryoneknowasecret B.thewomanboutacatC.buysacatinthebag Dsellsthecatinthebag定义/释义5.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Theunderlinedphrase"apipedream"means_______.A.Apracticalidea.B.AvainhopeC.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire因果关系法6.RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear.Theunderlinedphrase"moppingup"means_______.A.cleaningupB.takinginC.wipingoutD.givingup常识法“Small-townswot”isnomockingmatter

Memeson“xiaozhenzuotijia’’,or“small-townswot”---atermpeoplehavecoinedtodescribethosefromruralareawhoworkedhardtogetadmissiontoauniversity-arebackonChinesenetworkingsites.

Thetermisnothingnewandwasonceusedbythosefromhumblebeginningsinaself-mockingwayorbyotherswhomockedthemforlackingbordervisionandsocialresources,butitisalsoproofoffairnessineducationandemploymentopportunitiesandclassmobility.Notlongago,netizensusedtoridiculetheirruralcounterpartsbysayingtheycansolvequestionsonexampapersbutlackedflexibilityevenblamingthemforworkingovertime.Itledtothosewithhumblebeginningsfeelinglikemisfits.

However,thisclearlydoesnotholdwateranymore.Somanyruralyoungpeoplehavegotabetterlifeaftergaokao,dubbedoneofthemostgruelingexamintheworld,whichdetermineswhichuniversitiesittakescanattendonthebasisoftheirscores.Thankstohighereducation,manyyoungstersfromhumblebeginningsgotbrighterjobprospectsandsocialmobility.“Small-townswot”isnomockingmatter

Memeson“xiaozhenzuotijia’’,or“small-townswot’’---atermpeoplehavecoinedtodescribethosefromrurala