2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语模拟试卷（附答案详解）

2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语模拟试卷

A

Schoolisagoodplaceforustostudy.Yetsometimes,it*seasyforustohaveaccidentsthere.Experts

suggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.Herearepartsofsafetyrulesinsome

countries.

InChina,firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies

（紧急情况）.Duringthetraining,studentshunytotheplaygroundwithawetcloth

coveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.

InJapan,publicelementaryschoolsholdearthquaketrainingonceamonth.Theyteach

studentshowtoescapeduringanearthquakewithoutpushing.

MostUSschoolbuildingshavefireescapesoneachfloor.Afireescapehasplatforms（露

台）withladders（梯子）.

InmanymiddleschoolsintheUK,studentscanchoosetotakeabicyclecourse.There,

theylearnhowtoridetoschoolsafely.

1.Studentsshouldreceiverightsafetytrainingbecause.

A.itiseasy

B.itcouldavoidmostoftheseaccidents

C.itisinteresting

D.itisacceptedbytheteachers

2.Ifthereisafire,Chinesestudentsshouldgototheplaygroundhurriedly

A.withawetclothcoveringtheirmouth

B.byusingladders

C.bybike

D.bypushingeachother

3.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.howtoescapefromearthquakes

B.howtoputoutthefire

C.someschoolsafetyrulesinsomecountries

D.abicyclecourse

B

"WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbe

destroyedbymydeath?”LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthesedifficult

questions.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions.

Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough,soheworkedvery

hardtobethebestineverything.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.

Inthe1850s,Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesabout

hischildhood.Theseworkswerepublished,andTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.

Heearnedtherespecthealwayswanted.ManyrichandsmartmenmetandtalkedwithTolstoy.Someof

themwerewriterslikehim.Theytalkedalotaboutfaith（信彳卬）andthemeaningoflife,butsoonTolstoy

recognizedthatthesemenwerenotperfect.Nowheknewtheycouldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutfaith.

So,inthe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthe

childrenofhisserfs—thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theseworkerswereverypoor.Hewantedtohelp

thembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.

Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers.Heunderstoodhowtheyworkedhardtosupporttheirfamilies.He

begantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarrieda

youngwomannamedSonyaBehrs.

Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy'slife.ltwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamous

books-WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.ManyexpertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneofthegreatest

bookseverwritten.Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheir

families.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.

LeoTolstoyisstillaveryrespectedwritertoday.Hisfaithandwritingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleall

overtheworld.

4.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

©Tolstoyservedinthearmy.

②Tolstoygotmarried.

©TolstoywroteWarandPeace.

④Tolstoyopenedaschool.

⑤Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.

A.①⑤③②④B.⑤0®②④C.④②③D.⑤④①③②

5.Tolstoythoughthewouldlearnalotfromhisworkersbecausetheywere.

A.poorB.honestC.friendlyD.patient

6.Whichof由efollowingisTRUEaboutTolstoy?

A.Hewrotebooksabouthischildhoodandarmylife.

B.Hebelievedtherichpeopleunderstoodhisfaith.

C.Heopenedaschoolfortheworkersonhisland.

D.Hisearliestbooksshowedhisvalueforfamilylife.

7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.LeoTolstoy：Livingforwriting.

B.LeoTolstoy：Influencingtheworld.

C.LeoTolstoy：Beingthebestineverything.

D.LeoTolstoy：Searchingforthemeaningoflife,

c

Ilikewriting.Ilikemeetingpeople.Icouldn'tkeepasecretifyoutoldmeandIlikediscoveringnewthings

andtellingeveryoneaboutthem.SoIbecameajournalist（记者）.

Soundssimpleandeasy,right?Butthelifeofajournalistismoreexcitingandmuchharderthanthat.It

cancomewithpainandfrustration（挫折）.

OnceIranaroundinadark,dangerous-lookingstreetinthesnow.Iwastryingtofindawomanwho（my

editorhadtoldme）"wokeinthenighttofindwaterpouringonherhead".SomehowIfoundher.Itook

photos.Iinterviewedher,thebuildingownerandthefiremen.Iwrotethestory••,ThenIopenedthepaper

tofinditattheback,withnonameonit,only100wordslong.Strangely,though,itmademewantto

keepgoing.Ifyousucceed,therewardsofjournalismaretrulygreat.

Ioncewroteaboutanoldpeople'shome.Peoplethere,includinga90-year-oldblindman,werelivingin

roomsthatwerefulloffleas（昭卜蚤）.Theyweretoldtodotheirownrepairs.Aweekafterthestorywas

published,peopletherephonedme,fullofjoy.Themanagershadsaidsorrytothemandpromisedto

changetheirways.

Journalismcanbedangerousandboring,withlongandchangingworkhours.Andthepay（atleastinthe

UK）isterrible.Butifsalsooneofthemostexciting,rewardingjobs.Forme,thereisnobettercareerthan

makingadifference—andtellingtheworldaboutit.

8.Accordingtothewriter,whatcan*tshedobeingajournalist?

A.Writingdifferentkindsofstories.

B.Meetingdifferentpeople.

C.Discoveringnewthings.

D.Stayingawayfrompainandfrustration.

9.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,howmightthewriterfeelwhenshesawherstoryinthepaper?

A.Disappointed.B.Happy.C.Scared.D.Encouraged.

10.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Howajournalistwritesagoodstory.

B.Ajournalistcansometimeshelpothersandbringaboutchangesinpeople'slives.

C.Ajournalistworkslonghours.

D.Ifsnecessaryforajournalisttocaremoreaboutthepoor.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.Workinginjournalismiseasy.

B.Journalistsareusuallywell-paid.

C.Thewriterlovesherjobasajournalist.

D.Thewriterencouragespeopletoworkinjournalism.

D

Movie-makingfactoriesarecalledstudios.Likeallotherbusinesses,theyhavetofollowtherulesof

goodbusiness.Thereisaperson,called"thetopman",runningthestudio.Heisusuallysomeonewith

apowerfulpersonality.Hispowerofcharacterisnecessarysothatthe"boss"candealwithfamous

starsandrichinvestors（投资者）.Somemoviestarscanonlycontract（签合同）withonestudio.They

cannotworkforanother.BigstudioslikeColumbia,Fox,Metro-Goldwyn-Mayerarethemost

importantmovie-makingcompaniesinHollywood.

Makingafilmtakesalongtimeandisveryhardwork.Writingthestoryforthefilmneedsmany

weeks.Shootingafilmoftentakesatleastsixmonths.Actorsandcameramenworkfromveryearlyin

themorninguntillateatnight.Eachscenehastobeactedandreacted,filmedandrefilmed,untilit

isjustright.Sometimesthesamescenehastobeactedmanytimes.

Thefilmstudioislikealargefactory,andtheindoorstagesareverybigindeed.Sceneryofallkinds

ismadeinthestudio.Churches,houses,castles,andforestareallbuiltofwoodandcardboard（

板盒）.Severalhundredpeopleworktogethertomakeonefilm.Someofthesepeopleareactorsand

actresses.Thedirectorofthefilm,however,isthemostimportantpersoninafilmstudio.Hedecides

howthescenesshouldbefilmedandhowtheactorsshouldact.

Mostpeoplegotoseeafilmbecausethefilmstarstheylikeareinit.Sometimesthefilmmaybevery

poor.ltisbesttochooseafilmmadebyagooddirector.Somefamousdirectorsmaketheirfilmsvery

real.Peoplefeelthattheythemselvesareamongthepeopleinthefilm.

12.Howmanybigstudiosarementionedinthepassage?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

13.Thesceneshavetobereactedandrefilmedmanytimesbecause.

A.ittakestimetomakeafilm

B.itisdifficulttomakethemreal

C.itisnoteasytomakethemgoodenough

D.severalhundredpeopleworktogether

14.Whoisthemostimportantpersoninafilmstudio?

A.Thetopmanrunningthestudio.B.Anexperiencedcameraman.

C.Anexcellentactor.D.Thedirectorofthefilm.

15.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplegotoseeafilmbecause.

A.theylikethescenesinit

B.theirfavouritefilmstarsareinIt

C.theywanttoknowwhoisthedirector

D.theywanttolearnitsstory

16.Wecanprobablyseethepassageina(n).

A.newspaperB.magazineC.advertisementD.storybook

17.Haveyoueverhadtimesquestioningyourselfandfeelingdiscouraged?Ifyouansweryes,

whatyou'veexperiencedisnegativeself-talk.(1).Yousaytoyourselfuntruethingslike,

Tmnotgoodenough.Fmadisappointment.*'Thesefalsebeliefsstopusinourtracks.So,howdoyou

stopnegativeself-talk?

(2)______

KnowyouYespeciaLYouareoneofakind!Thereisnootherpersonthatthinksexactlylikeyou.When

youbegintosincerelybelievehowspecialyouare,it'seasiertofightnegativeself-talk.

Changeyourassociations

Yournegativeself-talkcomesfromyourenvironment.Youdidn'tjustaccidentallywakeuponeday

thinkingofbadthingsaboutyourself.ltmaybebecausesomeone,somewhereinyourlifehastold

younegativethingsaboutyouandyoubelievethem.However,ifyousurroundyourselfwiththeright

people,theywillbuildyouup,inspireyouandmakeyoufeelbetter.(3).

Changeyourdialogue

Readandsayallthewonderfulthingsaboutyourselfatleast5timesperday.Lookatyourselfinthe

mirrorandsay,nIamamazing!1'(4),andyou'llbelieveyouareawesomeprettysoon.

Ofcourse,thereareotherthingstostopnegativeself-talk.(5),butifyouaredetermined

tothinkpositivelyineverysituation,thatwillbringapositivechangeinyourlife.

A.Thinkthesameway

B.Changeisnoteasy

C.Changeyourposition

D.Itbeginsinyourbrain

E.Changeyourstateofmind

F.You'llseekouttherightpeopletohelpchangeyourthoughts

G.You'llstarttobelievethegreatthingstheytellyou

⑴

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

MyearliestmemoryofDadisgrabbinghishandwhilewewalkedtogether.AsIgrewolder,Iremember

myfatherandI(1)basketballgamesontheradio.Ialwaysfellasleepbeforethegamewas

over.WhenIwokeupinthemorning,thescoresheetwiththe(2)scoreonitwouldbelying

nexttome.rilalwaysrememberthat.

Oncoldmorningsmyfatherwouldbringhisbreadtruckbythehouse.Iusedtorideonthefloorofthat

breadtruckashedeliveredthebreadtothestores.Thesmellandthe(3)fromthebreadmademy

mouthwaterandkeptmewarm.rilalwaysrememberthat.

Myfatherwouldbepresentatallmygames.Onenightbeforeanimportantgamemyfathertoldme(4)

thathewouldn'tbeabletowatchthegamebecausehehadtodeliverthebreadanditwasa

three-hour(5).Thenextdayasthegamedrewnear,Ithoughtaboutmydad.Ihappenedtolook

acrossthefieldand(6)sawhisbreadtruckpullingintothestadium.Hemanagedtomakethe

game.l'llalwaysrememberthat.

YearslaterIhadbecomea(7).1*11neverforgetthevoiceonthephoneearlyonemorningtelling

methatDadhadjustbeenkilledinatrafficaccident.Icouldhearmyheartbeatinmyears.I(8)

thephoneandwentbacktomybedroom.Afterthatnothingreally(9)tome.Istilltaughtin

schoolbutIcouldn'tcenterattentiononmyteaching.Onedayalittleboywalkeduptomeandgrabbedmy

handinthesamedayIusedtoholdmyfather'shand.AtthatmomentIfoundmy(10)inlife

again.Youseeeventhoughmyfatherwasgone,heleftsomethingwithme.Heleftmehissmile,

compassionandtouch.Mypuiposewastousethosegiftsashedid.Fromthatdayon,Istarted.I'llalways

rememberthat!

18.A.watchingB.imaginingC.listeningtoD.playing

19.A.publicB.finalC.officialD.beautiful

20.A.colorB.hardnessC.warmthD.coldness

21.A.excitedlyB.simplyC.slowlyD.sadly

22.A.driveB.walkC.raceD.ride

23.A.immediatelyB.hopefullyC.suiprisinglyD.unusually

24.A.teacherB.playerC.doctorD.reporter

25.A.hungupB.turnupC.takeupD.putup

26.A.turnedB.matteredC.cameD.belong

27.A.purposeB.pleasureC.positionD.progress

28.Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion：What

shouldChinabeproudof?Itwas(1)(wide)spreadonline.

EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis(2)Universitystudentin

Ningbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.

“⑶(find)ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob(4)(chance)herethanany

othercountryintheworld.”

"Itspublicsecurityisgreat.1(5)(travel)manycountriessofar,andIthinkChinaisreallysafe."

"About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.Chinahasbecomethecountry⑹.hasthe

greatestnumberofEnglishspeakersinnon-Englishspeakingcountries.”

"ThespeedofChinesetrainsishigh.Onmy⑺(three)visittomyfriendinBeijing.Itooka

trainthere.FromNingbo(8)Beijing.Thetrainruns1,365kilometersforonlysevenhours.”

"Ithinkthere⑼(be)manymorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.IbelieveChinamustbemuch

(10)(good)thanothercountries.”

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

29.Thesedayshaze(雾霾)isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthepowertochange

theirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalgovernmentscallontheirpeopletotakeactionto

maketheaircleaner.

Transportisoneofthebiggestcontributors(促成物)tohaze.When,where,how,whyandwhat

youdriveallaffectairquality.Whenonedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuchenergyasabus

riderusesin10years.Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitis

necessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.Eachpersonusingpublictransportfora

yearinsteadofacarcansavenearlyatonneofpollutants,includingCO2，fromgoingintothe

atmosphere.

Carpoolingisanotherwaytoreducecarbonemissions(排放).Carpoolingisthesharingofcar

journeyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinacar.ltimmediatelyreducesyourcar'semissionsby

half.

Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.Bycutting

downyourelectricityuse,youarecuttingdownonhaze.Soyoumaytrytoreduceyouruseof

electricitybyturningofflights,usingyourairconditionerwiselyduringthesummermonths,or

updatingsomeofyourelectricalappliancestolow-energymodels.Forexample,youcanuse

energy-savinglampsthatrequirelessenergyandlast10timeslongerthancommonbulbs.

Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.

(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)

(1)Abigcontributortohazewouldbewhichcanairqualitygreatly.

(2)Drivingacarwillspendmorethanusingtransport.

(3)Toreducecarbonemissionspeoplecancarjourneys.Thiskindofbehaviouriscalled

byscientists.

(4)Tocutdownonhazepeoplecantumlightsanduseairconditionerduringthehot

days.

(5)Ifweuselampswhichcansavemorewecancutdownourelectricityanddogood

tothehealthproblem.

30.目前为止，我国环境整体在恶化，局部在改善，但治理能力远远赶不上破坏速度，生态

赤字逐渐扩大。地球上的树木一棵棵被人们残忍破坏，植树造林迫在眉睫，保护环境成为首

要任务。树木在我们的生活中扮演着不可缺少的角色，而且它们对人类有着重要的意义。

你校英文报将以"三月十二日中国植树节（NationalTreePlantingDay）"为主题，举行征文比

赛。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1）简要介绍植树节；

2）说明树木的重要性；

3）呼吁履行植树义务。

注意：

1）写作词数应为80左右；

2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

PlantingTreesforourFuture

⑴

⑵

⑶

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段

Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.（专家建议，正确的安全

培训可以避免80%的事故。）可知，学生应该接受正确的安全培训是因为它可以避免大多数事故。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏Duringthetraining,

studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.（训|练时,学生们用湿布捂着嘴,

匆匆赶到操场。）可知，如果发生火灾，中国学生应用湿布捂着嘴迅速前往操场。故选A。

（3）主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一®Herearepartsofsafetyrulesinsomecountries.（以下是

一些国家的部分安全规则。）可知，本文主要介绍了一些国家的安全规则。故选C。

本文主要介绍了在学校容易发生的事故，以及一些国家为了避免这些事故而制定的安全规则•

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

4~7.【答案】C、B、A、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Inthe1850s,

Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesabouthischildhood

.Theseworkswerepublished,andTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.（19世名已50年代，托尔斯泰

写了他的第一部小说。他写了他在军队里的生活。他还讲述了他童年的故事。这些作品出版后，

托尔斯泰成为了一位著名的作家。）可知，他先是在军队当兵，然后他写了关于在军队中的生活，

这些作品使他成为了有名的作家，所以①是第一位；⑤是第二位，根据第四段So,inthe1860s,

Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs

—thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.（因此，在19世纪60年代，托尔斯泰尝试了一种不同的方式

来寻找生命的意义。他为在他土地上劳作的农奴的孩子们开办了一所学校。）可知，紧接着他创

办了一所学校，所以④是第三位，根据第五段Soin1862,

LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs,（1862年，列夫•托尔斯泰娶了一位名叫

索尼娅•贝尔斯的年轻女子，）可知，在1862年，他结婚了，所以②是第四位，根据倒数第二段

Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks-WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.（正是在

这段时间里，他写出了他最著名的作品一一《战争与和平》和《安娜•卡列尼娜》。）可知，在接

下来的15年，他创作了最著名的小说《战争与和平》，所以③是第五位，所以正确的顺序是

①⑤④②③，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第五段

Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.（他想

帮助他们，因为他认为他们比他认识的富人更诚实。）可知，他认为他们比他所知道的有钱人诚

实得多，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三段

Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesabouthischildhood.（他写了他在军队里的生活。

他还讲述了他童年的故事。）可知，托尔斯泰写了一些关于童年和军队生活的书。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段"WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?

Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?"LikeLeoTolstoy,

thefamousRussianwriter,

manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultque

stions.（“我为什么活着？"我为什么要许愿，为什么要做事？我生命中有什么东西不会因我的死而

毁灭吗？”像俄罗斯著名作家列夫•托尔斯泰一样，许多人都会问这些难题。托尔斯泰终其一生都

在试图回答这些难题。）可知，许多人都会问“为什么活着”“为什么我想要一些东西或做事"，托

尔斯泰用尽毕生都在试图回答这些问题.本文主要讲托尔斯泰的故事，主要是讲他毕生都在寻找

生命的意义。故选D。

这篇短文主要讲述了俄罗斯作家列夫•托尔斯泰一生都在努力回答人生的难题。年轻时，他认为只

要努力就能达到完美，于是他努力成为最好的人。然而，他渐渐发现成功并不能给他带来意义和

真理。于是他尝试了不同的方式，开办了一所学校来帮助贫穷的农民。他从这些工人身上学到了

很多，开始相信婚姻和家庭能给他的生活带来意义。在接下来的15年里，他写下了他最著名的作

品《战争与和平》和《安娜•卡列尼娜》，并认为人们应该过简单的生活，照顾好自己的家庭。托

尔斯泰至今仍然是一位备受尊敬的作家，他的信仰和作品影响了世界各地的许多人。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

8~11.【答案】D、D、B、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Itcancomewithpainandfrustration（挫折）.（它可能伴

随着痛苦和挫折。）可知，根据作者的说法，作为一名记者，她不能远离痛苦和挫折。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段ThenIopenedthepapertofinditattheback,withnonameonit,

only100wordslong.Strangely,though,itmademewanttokeepgoing.（然后我打开报纸，发现它

在后面，上面没有名字，只有100个字但奇怪的是，这让我想继续前进。）可推理出，当作者在

报纸上看到她的故事时，她感觉备受鼓舞。故选D。

（3）段落大意题。根据第四段Ioncewroteaboutanoldpeople'shome.Peoplethere,

includinga90-year-oldblindman,werelivinginroomsthatwerefulloffleas（跳

蚤）.Theyweretoldtodotheirownrepairs.Aweekafterthestorywaspublished,

peopletherephonedme,

fullofjoy.Themanagershadsaidsorrytothemandpromisedtochangetheirways.（我曾经写过一篇关

于一个老人院的文章。那里的人，包括一位90岁的盲人，住在满是跳蚤的房间里。他们被告知要

自己修理。故事发表一周后，那里的人给我打了电话，充满了喜悦。经理们对他们说了对不起，

并承诺改变他们的方式。）可知，第四段主要讲记者有时可以帮助他人，改变人们的生活。故选

Bo

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Journalismcanbedangerousandboring,

withlongandchangingworkhours.Andthepay（atleastintheUK）isteirible.Butit'salsooneofthe

mostexciting,rewardingjobs.Forme,

thereisnobettercareerthanmakingadifference—andtellingtheworldaboutit.（新闻业可能是危险和

无聊的，工作时间长而且不断变化。工资（至少在英国）很糟糕。但它也是最令人兴奋、最有回

报的工作之一。对我来说，没有什么比有所作为并向世界讲述这件事更好的职业了。）可推理出，

作者很热爱记者的工作。故选C。

本文主要介绍了作者为什么成为一名记者，以及记者工作的艰辛和充满挑战性。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

12~16.【答案】A、C、D、B、B

【解析】1.A细节理解题.线索句为：BigstudioslikeColumbia,Fox,Metro-Goldwyn-Mayerare

themostimportantmovie-makingcompaniesinHollywood.意为"像Columbia,Fox,

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer这些制片公司在好莱坞是最重要的几家.”由此可见，文中提到了三个比较

出名的制片公司，故选：A

2.C细节理解题.线索句为：Eachscenehastobeactedandreacted,filmedandrefilmed,untilitis

justright.意为"每一•个场景都一遍一遍重演，一次一次重录，直到录好为止"，由此可知，电影重

演重录的原因，在于要把每个场景录得更加完美，故选：C

3.D细节理解题.线索句为：Thedirectorofthefilm,however,isthemostimportantpersoninafilm

studio.意为"电影的导演，是制片公司中最重要的人”，由此可见，在制片公司中最重要的人是导

演，故选：D

4.B细节理解题.线索句为：Mostpeoplegotoseeafilmbecausethefilmstarstheylikeareinit.意

为“大多数人去看电影，是因为他们喜爱的电影明星参演了"，故选：B

5.B文章出处题.选项中，newspaper意为"报纸",magazine意为"杂志"，advertisement意为"广

告”，storybook意为”故事书"，结合本文的内容，介绍的是制片公司的运转流程以及结构，属于科

普杂文一类，不太可能出现在报纸、广告及故事书中，出现在杂志中的可能性最大，故选：B

这篇文章，向我们介绍了电影公司的运作规律，同时分析了电影公司内部结构的组成，以及拍摄

一部电影的粗略过程.

面对阅读理解类题型，首先要浏览试题，其次则是从原文中寻找线索，解题过程中，要灵活变化,

学会推测文中线索.

17.【答案】【小题1】D

【小题2】E

【小题3】G

【小题4】A

【小题5】B

【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据下文Yousaytoyourselfuntruethingslike,"I'mnotgoodenough.I'madisappointment."（你

对自己说一些不真实的话，比如“我不够好。我很失望。”）可知说的是自己对自己说的话，结合

选项，应说它始于你的大脑。故选D。

（2）根据下文

Knowyou'respecial.Youareoneofakind!Thereisnootherpersonthatthinksexactlylikeyou.Wheny

oubegintosincerelybelievehowspecialyouare,it'seasiertofightnegativeself-talk.（要知道你很特

别。你是独一无二的！没有其他人的想法和你完全一样。当你开始真诚地相信自己有多特别时，

就更容易与消极的自我对话作斗争。）可知说的是要暗示自己是特别的，结合选项，应说改变你

的心态。故选E。

（3）根据上文Itmaybebecausesomeone,

somewhereinyourlifehastoldyounegativethingsaboutyouandyoubelievethem.However,

ifyousurroundyourselfwiththerightpeople,theywillbuildyouup,

inspireyouandmakeyoufeelbetter.（这可能是因为你生活中的某个地方有人告诉你关于你的消极

事情，你相信了这些事情。然而，如果你身边有合适的人，他们会培养你，激励你，让你感觉更

好。）可知说的是身边的人的鼓励，结合选项，应说你会开始相信他们告诉你的伟大的事情。故

选G»

（4）根据上文

Readandsayallthewonderfulthingsaboutyourselfatleast5timesperday.Lookatyourselfinthemirr

orandsay,"Iamamazing!"（每天至少阅读并说出五次关于自己的精彩内容。看着镜子里的自己

说："我太棒了！”）可知说的是自己鼓励自己，结合选项，应说以同样的方式思考。故选A。

（5）根据下文butifyouaredeterminedtothinkpositivelyineverysituation,

thatwillbringapositivechangeinyourlife（但如果你决心在每一种情况下都积极思考，那将给你的

生活带来积极的改变）可知说的是积极思考会给生活带来积极的改变，结合选项，应说改变并不

容易。故选B。

这篇短文主要介绍了如何停止负面自我对话，包括认识自己的独特性，改变自己的环境和对话，

以及决心积极思考。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断

也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

18~27.【答案】C、B、C、D、A、C、A、A、B、A

【解析】（1）动词辨析。A观看；B想象；C听；D玩。根据basketballgamesontheradio（广播

中的篮球比赛）可知，我记得我爸爸和我听收音机里的篮球比赛，故选C。

（2）形容词辨析。A公众的；B最后的；C公务的；D.漂亮幸运的。根据前文

Ialwaysfellasleepbeforethegamewasover.（比赛没有结束作者就睡着了，）可知此处表示：当我

早上醒来时，最后得分的计分表就会躺在我的旁边。故选B。

（3）名词辨析。A颜色；B.硬度；C温暖；D.冷淡。根据句中短语keptmewarm（让我温暧）可

知，此处是指面包的温暖。故选C。

（4）副词辨析。A兴奋地；B简单地；C慢慢地；D伤心地。由下文的宾语从句hewouldn'tbeable

towatchthegame（他不能来观看比赛）可知，他是伤心地告诉我这个消息。故选D。

（5）名词辨析。A驱车旅程；B步行；C赛跑；D骑行。根据上文可知爸爸是用一辆卡车送面包，

因此此处表示那是一段三小时的车程.故选A。

（6）副词辨析。A立即；B有希望地；C吃惊地；D不寻常地。根据前文可知爸爸说他不能来看

比赛，但此处作者又看到了爸爸的面包卡车，所以是很吃惊的，因此空处应用副词surprisingly,

修饰动词sawo故选C«

（7）名词辨析。A老师；B运动员；C医生;D记者。根据下文IstilltaughtinschoolbutIcouldn't

centreattentiononmyteaching.（我仍然在学校教书，但我不能把注意力集中在教学上。）可知，

多年后作者成为了一名老师。故选A。

（8）动词短语辨析。A挂断；B调高；C开始从事；D搭建。根据wentbacktomybedroom（回

到我的卧室）可知，此处表示挂断了电话。故选A。

（9）动词辨析。A转：B要紧，重要；C来；D属于。根据下文IstilltaughtinschoolbutIcouldn't

centreattentiononmyteaching.（我仍然在学校教书，但我不能把注意力集中在教学上。）可知，

此处表示在爸爸去世后没有什么真正对我来说重要的事了。故选B。

（10）名词辨析。A目标；B愉快；C位置；D进步。根据下文Mypurposewastousethosegiftsas

hedid.（我的目标就是像他一样使用这些天赋。）可知，作者又重新找到了生活的目标。故选A。

本文讲述了作者对爸爸的回忆，他总是记得牵着爸爸的手，他们一起在收音机里听篮球比赛，他

坐在爸爸的面包货车里，爸爸总是出席自己的每一场比赛，虽然爸爸现在去世了，但他留给作者

的微笑，怜爱与感动让作者重拾生活的希望，并开始传递下去。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除

法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

28.【答案】

【小题11【小题5]have

【小题2】a【小题3】Finding【小题4】chances

widelytraveled

【小题6】which【小题7】third【小题8】to【小题9】willbe【小题10】better

【解析】爱玛来自加拿大。她四年前来到中国。现在她是宁波的一位大学生。她认为在中国生活

很容易，工作机会更多。社会治安很棒。在不说英语的国家中，中国将成为说英语的人数量最多

的国家。

此题考查语法填空，在理解语境基础之上，结合句子结构和意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答

案。

1.widely；考查副词；副词修饰动词。widely,广泛地。句意为：它在网上广泛传播。

2.a；考查不定冠词；university是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。

3.Finding；考查动词；本题中，动名词形式作主语。句意为：在中国找一份工作可能真的是简单

的。

4.chances；考查名词；题干中，be动词are为复数形式，横线上填名词复数形式。chance,机会，

其复数形式为chanceso

5.havetraveled；考查动态；根据题干中的sofar（到目