陕西省榆林市定边县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学科素养评价九年级英语（人教版）注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟；2.请勿在装订线内答题，字迹清楚、工整，卷面整洁。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.It’ssunny.B.It’ssnowy.C.It’srainy.2.A.White.B.Blue.C.Yellow.3.A.Becauseofthebadweather.B.Becausehegetsuplate.C.Becauseoftheaccident.4.A.Cotton.B.Silver.C.Silk.5.A.Classicalmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Folkmusic.6.A.Fivemonths.B.Fourmonths.C.Halfayear.7.A.Haveapicnic.B.Seeafilm.C.Flyakite.8.A.ThenewEnglishstorybook.B.Thenewspaper.C.ThenewChinesebook.9.A.No,shedoesn’t.B.Wedon’tknow.C.Yes,shedoes10.A.Thehospital.B.Thepostoffice.C.Thebank.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.WhatisAlicegoingtododuringtheholiday?A.Sheisgoingtoherhometownwithherparents.B.Sheisgoingtoclimbmountains.C.Sheisgoingtovisitherfriends.12.WhereisDavidgoingtotravel?A.HeisgoingtotraveltoBeijing.B.HeisgoingtotraveltoShanghai.CHeisgoingtotraveltoXi’an.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.IsfootballJenny’sfavouritesport?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.14.Howoftendoestheboyplaybasketball?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Twiceaweek.15.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Playfootball.B.Playvolleyball.C.Playbasketball.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）16.Thewriterwenttohelpthetrafficpolicemenwithhis________.17.Theybeganthevolunteerworkfrom________o’clockinthemorning.18.Theyworearedsignonthe________armandheldasmallflag.19.Thepolicemantaughtthemhowtoguidepassengersto________________________accordingtothetrafficlights.20.Theylearnedveryquicklyandstartedtheirduty________________.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecan____1____inthewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshould____2____topracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,a____3____boyfromShandong,isarunningstar.Heisonhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswon’tallow____4____totrainsomuch.“Ofcoursewewanttoseehim____5____hisdreams,”saysMr.Liu.“MywifeandIhave____6____everyoneofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainst____7____!Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.He’sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhat____8____ifhedoesn’tendupasaprofessionalrunner.”LiuYudoesn’treallyagree.“Well,Ithinktheyshouldallowmetodecideformyself.”Hesays.“Myparentshavealwaystoldmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Iunderstandthis,butI____9____seriousaboutrunning.It’stheonlything_____10_____I’veeverwantedtodo.”1.A.gets B.got C.toget D.get2.A.allow B.allowed C.beallowed D.allows3.A.fifteen-years-old B.fifteenyearsold C.fifteen-year-old D.fifteenth-year-old4.A.him B.he C.his D.she5.A.achieves B.achieve C.toachieve D.achieved6.A.supported B.support C.supports D.besupported7.A.run B.running C.torun D.ran8.A.happens B.happened C.willhappen D.happenwill9.A.is B.be C.are D.am10.A.which B.that C.who D.whom【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过刘宇的事例，讲述了父母和子女对待爱好的冲突以及对未来梦想的不同态度。其实，作为学生，我们应该积极思考我们的未来，为梦想而努力，同时我们也应了解在通往梦想的道路上可能存在的风险和失败。【1题详解】句意：但有时这些会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成功。gets“到达”，动词三单形式；got“到达”，过去式；toget“到达”，不定式；get“到达”，动词原形。根据空前情态动词can可知，此处用动词原形。故选D。【2题详解】句意：青少年通常认为应该允许他们随心所欲地练习自己的爱好。allow“允许”，动词原形；allowed“允许”，过去式或过去分词；beallowed“被允许”，被动结构；allows“允许”，动词三单形式。分析句子结构可知，主语they与动词allow逻辑上是动宾关系，谓语应用被动语态，空前有情态动词should，这里是情态动词的被动语态，其结构是shouldbedone。故选C。【3题详解】句意：刘宇，一个来自山东的15岁男孩，是一名跑步明星。fifteen-years-old表述错误；fifteenyearsold十五岁；fifteen-year-old“十五岁的”，形容词，常作定语；fifteenth-year-old表述错误。根据“a…boy”可知，此处是指一个十五岁的男孩，用fifteen-year-old作定语修饰名词boy。故选C。【4题详解】句意：然而，他的父母不允许他训练那么多。him“他”，人称代词宾格；he“他”，人称代词主格；his“他的”，形容词物主代词或名词性物主代词；she“她”，人称代词主格。根据空前allow可知，此处考查allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”，用人称代词宾格him。故选A。【5题详解】句意：“我们当然希望看到他实现自己的梦想，”刘先生说。achieves“实现”，动词三单形式；achieve“实现”，动词原形；toachieve“实现”，动词不定式；achieved“实现”，过去式或过去分词。根据“seehim…hisdreams”可知，此处考查seesb.dosth.“看到某人做了某事”，应用不带to的不定式作宾补。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我和妻子支持他的每一场比赛。supported“支持”，过去式或过去分词；support“支持”，动词原形；supports“支持”，动词三单形式；besupported“被支持”，被动结构。根据空前have可知，此处考查现完成时，应填过去分词。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我们不反对跑步。run“跑步”，动词原形；running“跑步”，现在分词或动名词；torun“跑步”，动词不定式；ran“跑步”，过去式。根据空前against可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。【8题详解】句意：他现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑如果他最终不能成为一名职业跑步运动员会发生什么。happens“发生”，动词三单形式；happened“发生”，过去式或过去分词；willhappen“将发生”，一般将来时；happenwill表述错误。根据“what…ifhedoesn’tendup”可知，此处考查条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我理解，但我对跑步是认真的。is“是”，动词三单形式；be“是”，动词原形；are“是”，与第二人称或复数主语连用；am“是”，与I连用。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，be动词用am。故选D。【10题详解】句意：这是我唯一想做的事。which先行词为物体；that先行词为人或物体；who先行词为人；whom先行词为人，宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词thing用theonly修饰时，只能用that引导限制性定语从句。故选B。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Iamcrazyabouttravelingabroad.Lastyear,ItookatriptoToronto____11____.Thosenights,Istayedatayouthhostel(青年旅社).Forme,hostelsare____12____whereIcanmeetandtalktodifferentpeople.It’sagreatfunforme.Duringthestayatthehostel,Imettwogirls,onefromBraziland____13____fromSlovakia.Wethreehadveryrelaxingtalkstogether.Wesharedourpersonaltravelexperiencesandtheinterestingpeoplewemetwithoneanother.ThegirlfromBrazilwasalawyer(律师)whohelpedpeople____14____theirfamilyproblems.ThegirlfromSlovakiahadgreatinterest____15____photography.AsIwasaphotographyfan____16____,weendeduptalkingabouthowtotakeperfectphotosbyusingacamera.Lastmonth,IgotsomephotosfromtheBraziliangirl.Tomy____17____,shealreadyhadababydaughter!Inthephotostheirbigsmilesmadethemlooklikethemost____18____peopleintheworld.Iwassogladforher.Andit’ssuchagreatthingtoknowthattherearepeople____19____youfromfaraway.Thoughyoumayjustmeeteachotherfor____20____ofhours,youhavesomeonecaringaboutyouontheothersideoftheworld.11.A.lonely B.alone C.lone D.loneliness12.A.stops B.ideas C.members D.places13.A.theother B.theothers C.another D.other14.A.discuss B.share C.solve D.find15.A.about B.in C.to D.with16.A.too B.either C.neither D.aswell17.A.worry B.sadness C.surprise D.happiness18.A.tired B.beautiful C.strong D.interesting19.A.remembering B.forgetting C.looking D.leaving20.A.much B.bit C.acouple D.alittle【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B16.D17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去多伦多旅行的经历，从作者的经历中说明了旅行的奇妙之处。【11题详解】句意：去年，我一个人去了多伦多。lonely孤独的；alone单独；lone独自的；loneliness孤独。根据“ItookatriptoToronto”可知此处修饰动词用副词alone。故选B。【12题详解】句意：对我来说，旅馆是我可以与不同的人见面和交谈的地方。stops停止；ideas主意；members成员；places地方。根据“whereIcanmeetandtalktodifferentpeople.”可知是一个和不同的人见面和交谈的地方。故选D。【13题详解】句意：在宿舍期间，我遇到了两个女孩，一个来自巴西，另一个来自斯洛伐克。theother两者中的另一个；theothers其他人或物，后不加名词；another三者或三者以上的另一个；other别的，后加名词复数。根据“Imettwogirls”可知是两者中的另一个。故选A。【14题详解】句意：这个来自巴西的女孩是一名律师，帮助人们解决家庭问题。discuss讨论；share共享；solve解决；find找到。根据“theirfamilyproblems.”可知是解决家庭问题。故选C。【15题详解】句意：这个来自斯洛伐克的女孩对摄影很感兴趣。about关于；in在里面；to向；with具有。havegreatinterestin“对……很感兴趣”。故选B。【16题详解】句意：由于我也是一个摄影迷，我们最终讨论了如何使用相机拍摄完美的照片。too也，肯定句句尾，前有逗号；either也，否定句句尾；neither也不；aswell也，肯定句句尾，前无逗号。此处表示“也”，肯定句句尾，前无逗号，用aswell。故选D。【17题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，她已经有了一个小女儿！worry担心；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；happiness幸福。根据“shealreadyhadababydaughter”可知她有一个女儿，这让我很惊讶。故选C。【18题详解】句意：在照片中，她们灿烂的笑容使她们看起来像世界上最美丽的人。tired疲倦的；beautiful美丽的；strong强壮的；interesting有趣的。根据“theirbigsmilesmadethemlooklikethemost”可知她们的微笑让她们看起来是最美丽的人。故选B。【19题详解】句意：知道有人在远方想念你，真是太好了。remembering记得；forgetting忘记；looking看；leaving离开。根据“youfromfaraway”可知她给作者寄来了一些照片，所以她还记着作者。故选A。【20题详解】句意：虽然你们可能只会见面几个小时，但在世界的另一端，有人在关心你们。much很多；bit一点；acouple一对；alittle一点。此处修饰可数名词复数hours用acoupleof。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AChicagoChildren’sMuseumNochildwantstomisstheChicagoChildren’sMuseum.It’soneofthemostpopularchildren’smuseumsintheUSA.Exhibitsinclude:InventionLab,DinosaurExhibit,KraftArtStudio,TreeHouseTrails,WaterWays,PlayMaze,MyMuseum,BigBackyard,PlayItSafe,ClimbingSchooner,KidsontheFly.MuseumHours:Sunday—WednesdayFriday:10a.m.—5p.m.Thursday:10a.m.—8p.m.Saturday:10a.m.—8p.m.SpecialHours:December18:10a.m.—4p.m.December24:10a.m.—2p.m.December26—30:10a.m.—8p.m.January1:noon—8p.m.January2-5:10a.m.—8p.m.January12:10a.m.—5p.m.TargetFreeFirstMondays:FirstMondayofeverymonth;freeadmissionforchildrenaged15andunder15.21.Whoisthemuseummainlyfor?A.Grown-ups. B.Youngpeople. C.Oldpeople. D.Children.22.Howmanyexhibitsdoesthemuseuminclude?A.Twelve. B.Eleven. C.Ten. D.Thirteen.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSpecialHours?A.December18:11a.m.—4p.m. B.Thursday:10a.m.—8p.m.C.December24:10a.m.—2p.m. D.January2—5:9a.m.—9p.m.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了芝加哥儿童博物馆的一些信息和开放时间。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChicagoChildren’sMuseum”和“NochildwantstomisstheChicagoChildren’sMuseum.”可知，博物馆是面向儿童的。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Exhibitsinclude:InventionLab,DinosaurExhibit,KraftArtStudio,TreeHouseTrails,WaterWays,PlayMaze,MyMuseum,BigBackyard,PlayItSafe,ClimbingSchooner,KidsontheFly.”可知，博物馆有11个展览。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“December24:10a.m.—2p.m.”可知，12月24的上午10点到下午2点是特殊时间段。故选C。BImagineyou’reenjoyingdinnerwithyourfriendsatanicerestaurant.You’rehavingagreattimewhensuddenlyyouhearaphoneringingatthetablenexttoyou.Amantakesouthisphoneandstartstalkingaboutproblemshe’shavingwithhisgirlfriend.Hekeepstalkingforalmosttenminutes!Howwillyoufeel?Maybeyouwillfeeluncomfortable,butyoucandonothingaboutit.Thishappensallthetime,notonlyinrestaurants,butalsoonbuses,atthecinema,everywhere!Cellphonesareusefulinourdailylives.Butbecarefulnottobenoisyphoneusersanddisturbothers.Youaresupposedtocontrolyourownbehaviour.Hereareafewrules:Followtherules!Whenyou’reinpublicplacesandseeasignthatsays“Turnoffcellphones”,don’tuseyourphone.Ifyouareallowed,speaksoftlyforashorttimeandtrytokeepawayfromotherpeople.Phoneoff!Nevermakecallsinatheater,whenyouarewatchingamovieorenjoyingaconcert.Payattention!Talkingonacellphonewhiledrivingisdangerous.Andwatchwhereyou’regoingwhenyou’rewalkingdownthestreetsandtalkingonthephone.Asmorepeopleusecellphones,thingsaregoingtogetworse.So,thenexttimeyou’regettingreadytomakeacall,stopandconsiderthepeoplearoundyou.24.InParagraph1,thewritermainlytellsus________.A.whatthemantalksonthephonewithhisgirlfriendB.anexampleofbadmannersC.howbadphonescanbetopeopleD.whyusingphonesisnotallowedinarestaurant25.Theunderlinedword“behaviour”means“________”inChinese.A.习惯 B.方法 C.行为 D.思想26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingrulesisWRONG?A.Don’tuseyourphonewhenyouseeasignthatsays“Turnoffcellphones”.B.Whenyou’reinpublicplaces,trytokeepawayfromotherpeopleifyouareallowed.C.Whenyouareenjoyingaconcert,nevermakecallsinatheater.D.Itisnotdangeroustotalkonacellphonewhiledriving.27.Wecanlearnthat________fromthepassage.A.publicmannersareimportantinourlivesB.cellphonesleadtopeople’sbadrelationshipC.peopleoughttoturnoffcellphonesinpublicplacesD.cellphoneshavebecomethemostusefultoolsinourlives【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述在公共场合打电话时尽量不打扰别人，以及如何控制自己的行为。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Imagineyou’reenjoyingdinnerwithyourfriendsatanicerestaurant...”可知第一段主要介绍了一个在公共场合打电话时打扰别人的例子。故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Butbecarefulnottobenoisyphoneusersanddisturbothers.Youaresupposedtocontrolyourownbehaviour”可知在公共场合不要打扰别人，应该控制自己的行为。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Talkingonacellphonewhiledrivingisdangerous”可知开车时打电话是很危险的。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butbecarefulnottobenoisyphoneusersanddisturbothers.Youaresupposedtocontrolyourownbehaviour”以及全文可知，在公共场合打电话时尽量不打扰别人，要控制自己的行为，所以公共礼仪在我们的生活中是很重要的。故选A。CTeabagdrinkingismostWesterners’favouritewayofdrinkingtea.Doyouknowhowitcameabout?Theteabagwasinventedin1980byThomasSullivan,anAmericanteaseller.Hewassendingoutfreeteainsilkbagsforpeopletotry.Peopleputthebagstogetherwiththetealeavesintothecupandaddedhotwater.Theteatastedgood,andpeoplethoughtitwaseasytocleanthecup.TheywerenothappywhenSullivanstartedsendingthemloose(散的)teaagain.Sullivanrealizedthathehadahotnewthinginhishands,andhebuiltamachinetopackthebags.Asteabagsbecamepopular,theywerechangedfromsilktogauze(薄纱)andlaterpaper.In1952,LiptonTeamadetheteabagevenmorepopularwithitsinventionofthefour-sidedteabag.TeabagsweresoonahitintheUK.Andtoday85%oftheteaintheUKispackedinpaperbags.However,manypeoplestillpreferloose-leaftea.Thisisbecausesometeacompaniesputnotverygoodteaintheirteabags.Butformostdrinkers,teabagsarestilltheeasy,tastywaytogo.28.Whenwastheteabaginvented?A.In1980. B.In1990. C.In1890. D.In1880.29.Theunderlinedpart“TeabagsweresoonahitintheUK”means“________intheUK”.A.Teabagsweren’tallowedtobesoldB.TeabagssurprisedeveryoneverymuchC.Teabagskicked(踢)theloose-leafoutofthemarketD.Teabagssoonbecamepopular30.Thematerialoftheteabagisusually________now.Asilk B.gauze C.paper D.plastic【答案】28.A29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶包是如何出现的。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theteabagwasinventedin1980”可知茶包是在1980年发明的。故选A。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Andtoday85%oftheteaintheUKispackedinpaperbags.”可知英国85%的茶叶都装在袋里，可见袋泡茶很受欢迎。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asteabagsbecamepopular,theywerechangedfromsilktogauze(薄纱)andlaterpaper”可知，如今袋泡茶的袋子的材料是纸。故选C。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitcomestovolunteering,youshouldrealizethatitmeansmuchmorethanjustbeingsatisfiedtoworkforanorganization.Themeaningshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourworkasavolunteer.____31____Workingasvolunteersmakesstudentsenterthesocietyandexperiencenewthingsanddifferentenvironmentsandsituations.Inthisway,theycangetmanysocialskillsthatcouldn’tbelearnedinaclassroom.Givingbackandhelpingothers____32____Jill,amiddleschoolstudent,hasbeenplayingthepianoforoldpeopleinhercommunityformorethanthreeyears.Themusiclightsuptheirlifeandtheyalwayslookforwardtoherconcerts.____33____Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisnecessary.Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Byworkingasvolunteers,youlearnfromthosepeopleyouarehelping.____34____DevelopingasenseofachievementWorkingasvolunteersmeansalottopeoplewhovolunteerandcanalwayscheerthemup.It’stakingsometimeoutofadayanddoingsomethingforothers.____35____What’smore,itbuildsself-confidenceandliftsthespirits.Takeactiontovolunteer,andyouaresuretogetmorethanyouexpect.ACreatingrelationswithpeopleB.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.C.AchievingyourdreamD.Volunteersmakepeople’slifebrighter.E.Itcanalsohelpyoumakealittlemoneytospendonyourself.F.Thequalities(品质)you’velearnedwillhelpyouinyourfuturejob.G.Gettingsocialexperiences【答案】31.G32.D33.A34.F35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿者的好处。【31题详解】根据“Workingasvolunteersmakesstudentsenterthesocietyandexperiencenewthingsanddifferentenvironmentsandsituations”可知做志愿者可以帮助获得社交体验，选项G“获得社交体验”符合语境。故选G。【32题详解】根据“Jill,amiddleschoolstudent,hasbeenplayingthepianoforoldpeopleinhercommunityformorethanthreeyears.Themusiclightsuptheirlifeandtheyalwayslookforwardtoherconcerts.”可知做志愿者可以帮助别人，选项D“志愿者让人们的生活更加美好”符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】根据“Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisnecessary.”可知做志愿者可以帮助建立关系，选项A“与人建立关系”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】根据“Byworkingasvolunteers,youlearnfromthosepeopleyouarehelping”可知通过做志愿者，你可以向你所帮助的人学习，选项F“你所学到的品质将对你未来的工作有所帮助”符合语境。故选F。【35题详解】根据“Workingasvolunteersmeansalottopeoplewhovolunteerandcanalwayscheerthemup”可知作为志愿者工作对那些做志愿者的人来说意义重大，他们总能让自己振作起来，选项B“它让人们感觉良好”符合语境。故选B。Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.我将要给张先生写信表达我的感谢。I’llwritealetterto___________mythankstoMr.Zhang.【答案】express【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“表达”，其英文为express，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填express。37.我很高兴她得到这样一个好机会。I’mquitepleasedthatshehasgotsuch___________.【答案】agoodchance【解析】【详解】此处可用结构“such+a/an+adj.+n.”，意为“一个如此……的……”，好机会：goodchance，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填agoodchance。38.我们老师要求我们每个月坚持读一本好书。Ourteacheraskedusto___________readingagoodbookeverymonth.【答案】stickto【解析】【详解】坚持：stickto，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填stickto。39.我的好分数没有让我的父母失望。Mygreatscoresdon’t___________myparents.【答案】disappoint【解析】【详解】使失望：disappoint，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填disappoint。40.我们应该珍视跟家人和朋友在一起度过的时间。Weshould___________thetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriends.【答案】value【解析】【详解】value“珍视，重视”，动词，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填value。Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）youbethinghurtingbreakbadimportanthelpfulifmayAngerisakindoffeeling.Many____41____canmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesan____42____game,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavouritethingandthenbreaksit,you____43____getreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyou____44____angry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywant____45____somethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimes,youhide(隐藏)youranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthat____46____youdothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infactit’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutinarightway,without____47____othersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’s____48____totalkaboutyourangerwithadults,suchasparentsandteachers.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Don’tlet____49____angercontrol(控制)you.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakethingsbetteror____50____.【答案】41.things42.important43.may44.are45.tobreak46.if47.hurting48.helpful49.your50.worse【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了我们为什么会生气，生气的表现以及如何应对这种情绪。【41题详解】句意：很多事情都会让你生气。根据“canmakeyouangry”可知很多事情让你生气，many后加名词复数things“事情”。故填things。【42题详解】句意：当你的老师给你太多的家庭作业，当你的球队输掉一场重要的比赛，或者当一个朋友借了你最喜欢的东西然后把它弄坏时，你可能会非常生气。根据“losesan...game”以及所给词可知是输掉一场重要的比赛，important“重要的”符合。故填important。【43题详解】句意：当你的老师给你太多的家庭作业，当你的球队输掉一场重要的比赛，或者当一个朋友借你最喜欢的东西然后把它弄坏时，你可能会非常生气。根据“getreallyangry.”以及所给词可知当发生上述事情时，可能会生气，may“可能”符合。故填may。【44题详解】句意：通常，当你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。此处缺少be动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are。【45题详解】句意：例如，你呼吸加快，脸变红，你可能想打碎什么东西或打别人。根据“want...somethingorhitsomeone”可知是打破东西，break“打破”，wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填tobreak。【46题详解】句意：问题是，如果你这样做，你可能会头痛或胃部疼痛。根据“youdothis...”可知是如果你这样做，前句是后句的条件，用if引导。故填if。【47题详解】句意：但愤怒必须以正确的方式发泄出来，不要伤害他人或自己。根据“othersoryourself.”以及所给词可知是不要伤害他人或自己，hurt“伤害”，介词后加动名词。故填hurting。【48题详解】句意：与成年人（如父母和老师）谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的。根据“totalkaboutyourangerwithadults”可知和成人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的，作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。【49题详解】句意：不要让你的愤怒控制你。根据“Don’tlet...angercontrol(控制)you”可知是不要让你的愤怒控制你，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。【50题详解】句意：记住，当你生气时，你的行为会让事情变得更好或更糟。根据“howyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakethingsbetteror”可知你的行为会让你更好或更糟，此处用比较级worse。故填worse。Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。BeijingOperaisournationalopera.Itcameintobeingafter1790andhasahistoryofover200years.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.BeijingOperaisfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,wonderfulgesturesandfighting.Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,butmostarefromfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan’tagreewitheachother.Theybecomeangry,unhappy,sadandlonely.Sometimestheyarefrightenedandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother.Everyoneisusuallyhappyintheend.BeijingOperaissoimportantinChineseculture.InChina,itusedtobepopularwitholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn’tlikeitverymuch.However,moreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinitnowadays.AndmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelearningaboutBeijingOpera’sspecialsinging,actingandfacialpaintings.51.WhendidBeijingOperacomeintobeing?Itcameintobeingafter________________________.52.WheredidBeijingOpera’smusicandsingingcomefrom?ItcamefromXipiand________________________.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“fourmainrolesinBeijingOpera”referto?Itrefersto________________________.54.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“面部的”？It’s“________________________”.55.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethanfourwords?Thetitlecanbe“________________________”.【答案】51.179052.Erhuang##ErhuanginAnhuiandHubei53.Sheng,Dan,JingandChou54.facial55.BeijingOpera【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的历史，故事内容及喜欢的人群。【51题详解】根据“Itcameintobeingafter1790”可知，京剧形成于1790年后。故填1790。【52题详解】根据“ItsmusicandsingingcamefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.”可知，它的音乐和演唱来自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄。故填Erhuang(inAnhuiandHubei)。【53题详解】根据“TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.”可知，京剧有四个主要角色：生、旦、净、丑。因此划线部分指的是“生、旦、净、丑”四个角色。故填Sheng,Dan,JingandChou。【54题详解】根据“beautifulfacialpaintings”可知，facial表示“面部的”。故填facial。【55题详解】根据“BeijingOperaisournationalopera”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了京剧的历史，故事内容及喜欢的人群。因此BeijingOpera“京剧”可作为标题。故填BeijingOpera。Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,LiuYing.WhichfestivalisthemostimportantinChina?B:____________56____________.A:____________57____________?B:BecausetheSpringFestivalhasthelongesthistoryandisthefunniestfestival.A:____________58____________?B:TocelebratetheSpringFestival,weusuallycleantheroomsandyard,buylotsofdeliciousfoodandsoon.A:____________59____________?B:It’susuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.A:____________60____________?B:Wewilleatdumplingsandhaveabigdinner.A:ThenwhatdoyoudoontheSpringFestival?B:Wewillvisitourfriendsandsay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.Forme,Iusuallymakesomeplansforthecomingnewyear.【答案】56.TheSpringFestival57.Whydoyouthinkso58.WhatdoyouusuallydotocelebratetheSpringFestival59.WhenistheSpringFestival60.Whatwillyoueat(ontheSpringFestival)【解析】【导语】本文两人谈论了春节的习俗。【56题详解】根据“BecausetheSpringFestivalhasthelongesthistoryandisthefunniestfestival.”可知此处回答最重要的节日是春节。故填TheSpringFestival。【57题详解】根据“BecausetheSpringFestivalhasthelongesthistoryandisthefunniestfestival.”可知此处询问为什么认为春节是最重要的。故填Whydoyouthinkso。【58题详解】根据“TocelebratetheSpringFestival,weusuallycleantheroomsandyard,buylotsofdeliciousfoodandsoon.”可知此处询问通常做什么来庆祝春节。故填WhatdoyouusuallydotocelebratetheSpringFestival。【59题