2021年高考全国甲卷语法填空说题课件 高三英语一轮复习

Analysisofblankfilling语法填空TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It41(build)originallytoprotectthecity42theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修复）.Itispossible43(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After44(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat45(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We46(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky47didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall48wayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand49(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir50(day)routines.2021年全国高考甲卷语法填空原题呈现01Part1Intention命题立意CONTENTS目录0102Part1Intention命题立意Part2Analysisofthetestpoints考点分析CONTENTS目录010203Part1Intention命题立意Part2Analysisofthetestpoints考点分析Part3Mistakes&Stretegies错误及策略CONTENTS目录01020304Part1Intention命题立意Part2Analysisofthetestpoints考点分析Part3Mistakes&Stretegies错误及策略Part4Extension变式拓展CONTENTS目录0102030405Part1Intention命题立意Part2Analysisofthetestpoints考点分析Part3Mistakes&Stretegies错误及策略Part4Extension变式拓展Part5Conclusion&Enlightenment总结&教学启示CONTENTS目录Thispassageisanarration.Ittellsoftheauthor’scyclingexperiencearoundtheXi’anCityWall,whichhassurvivedChina’slonghistory.Ittooktheauthorabout3hourstogoaroundtheXi’anCityWall,wherehecanenjoyallthebeautifulsceneryalonghisway.Inthispassage,theXi’anCityWallreflectsapieceofhistory,helpingusdevelopculturalawareness

andconfidence.Ingeneral,thetopicisclosetoourdailylife,andthestructureisclear.Besides,thelanguageisverycharmingandnative,whichisfitforseniorstudents’level.BasicanalysisofthematerialGenreAboutTip-givenNo-tipHardnessWordsNarrationTheXi’anCityWall73★★★179考查考生对英语学科知识的掌握重视学生思考，分析和运用能力而不是单纯地行文造句提高学生们的英语语言素养，增强交际能力Part1IntentiontheTestSyllabusandthenewNationalCurriculumStandardPrincipleandaim--basedontheTestSyllabusandthenewNationalCurriculumStandard;thestudentsshouldnotonlybeabletomasterthegrammarandvocabularybutalsobeabletoconveyinformationclearlyanduseEnglishproperly.materialformtest1.narration2.179words3.fitforsenoirstudents1.tenblanks2“tip-given”(≦3words)and“no-tips”(1word)blanks

1.vocalulary/grammar/understanding2.logicPart2

TheanalysisofthetestpointsTheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It

wasbuilt

(build)originallytoprotectthecity

In

theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修复）.Itispossible

towalk

(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After

spending

(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat

better

(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We

hired

(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky

but

didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall

the

wayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand

watchtowers

(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir

daily

(day)routines.2021年全国高考甲卷语法填空Rulesofthetestpoints

语篇理解能力，语境中综合运用语言能力（句子结构，语法,整体理解）题号考查知识点41.wasbuilt时态和语态

42.In介词43.towalk固定句型44.spending非谓语动词45.better形容词比较级46.hired时态47.but并列连词48.the定冠词49.watchtowers名词单复数50.daily词性转换Testpointsindetail

考点\年份2017201820192020题材记叙文记叙文记叙文记叙文

动词的时态语态1111非谓语动词1322

连词1010

名词及单复数1121形容词（比较/最高级）0102副词1210

介词1111

冠词1111

代词0110

定语从句1111

主谓一致原则1001ComparisonFromthetableabove,wecanseethattheblankfillingcheckswordclassesinawiderange,whichalmostcoversallthemainpartsofthespeech.Part3

Mistakes&StrategiesTypicalmistakes1.书写不规范,卷面不整洁典型表现：胡乱涂改、顺序颠倒、字母重叠、大小写不分2.不能合理布局、把握不了写作分寸典型表现：删改杂乱无章、书写超越答题区3.审题不清，基础知识薄弱典型表现：答案均填多个单词，单词胡编乱改，毫无根据Existingproblems:1.Moststudentsarenotfamiliarwithbasicgrammarsothattheycan'tanalyzethestructureofthesentence.2.Theydon'thaveenoughvocabularysothattheycan'tunderstandthepassage.3.Theysometimesmakesomemistakeswhichshouldhavebeenavoided.Forexample,theycopythewrongwordsandwriteirregularly.FourstepsStep2“tip-given”first,“no-tips”secondStep3Readthesentencesbeforeoraftertheblankstonarrowtherangeandtrytoanalyzethestructure.Step1Readthewholepassageandgetthemainideaandthetense.Step4Readeverysentenceverycarefullytomakesureifyouareright.

StrategiesPart4Extension变式延伸

变式一：引导学生通读全文，把握大意。找出或总结出文章主旨（mainidea）What’sthemainideaofthetext?Part4Extension变式延伸

变式二：根据高考规律和特点，将本篇语法填空进行改编为短文改错，让学生限时训练。TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.ItwasbuildingoriginallytoprotectthecityontheTangdynastyandhasnowbeen

completelyrestored.Itispossiblewalkorbiketheentire14kilometers.Afterspendsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatgoodthantorideonapieceofhistory!Wehire

ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakyanddidthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoallawayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowertotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir

dayroutines.Part4

Extension变式延伸

变式三：引导学生进行词汇积累、记忆，将语法填空改编成一篇应用文，让学生写作。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Nick将于今年暑假来参观西安古城墙，特来信询问相关情况。请你根据所给提示写一封回信进行简单介绍，并盼望他的到来。1.西安古城墙的建立、城墙长度、周边景物等信息。2.游玩路线、攻略等参考词汇：Tangdynasty唐朝restore修复Conclusion:语法填空板块，文章长度为200词左右，提示词6-7个，其中动词是重点（3—5个），同时可能涉及名词和形容词等;预测考点以动词时态、非谓语动词和词性转换为主（高频点）、名词复数、介词、冠词、连词、代词等考点为辅。Part5

Conclusion&Enlightenment

题型解读

有提示变