广东省潮州市饶平县钱东中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

高一英语第二学期第一次月考试卷一、阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres(about3.4km2).Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.Besidesbeingthecity’sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams(婴儿车).OnFootorbyBicycleTogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralParkwesuggestwalking.However,togetageneralfeelforthewholepark,thebestthingtodoishireabicycleandenjoythescenery.Ifyoudecidetohireabike,youwillfindlotsofbikerentalstoresaroundCentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.OpenTimeFrom7a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.From6a.m.to8:30p.m.onweekdays.PriceEntrytotheParkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomepartslikeCentralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.TransportSubway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD．Bus:LineM1,M2,M3,M4andM10.1.WhichoneisrightabouttheCentralPark?AItishometolakesandwaterfalls.BItisperfectfordoingindoorsports.C.ItisthelargestcityparkinNewYork.D.ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.2.Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?A.Hiringabicycle.B.EntrancetoCentralPark.C.VisitingCentralParkZoo.D.GoingtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.3.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inasciencereport.B.Inageographybook.C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inatravelguide.BManyyearsago,mydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition.Hewasunabletodoasteadyjob.Hefellsuddenlyillandhadtobeadmittedtothehospital.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslyillchildren.Hewouldtalk,play,anddoartswiththem.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed(瘫痪)herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tdoanything,andshewasverydepressed.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.”Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren’shospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavehimapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread:“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstoryandsowouldwe.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctor,andmydad—whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavethepicture—lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.4Theauthor’sfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto_______________.makehisseriousheartconditionlessserious B.keephimselfoccupiedandpleasedrealizehischildhooddream D.earnmoneytopayfortreatment5.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?A.Hehelpedherpracticewalking. B.Hevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.C.Heshowedhershecouldstilldothings. D.Hepaintedspecialpicturesforher.6.AccordingtoParagraph3,theparalyzedgirl_______________.A.eventuallybecameauniquepainterB.wassenthomeandneverseenagainC.graduallyrecoveredandwalkedD.senttheauthor’sdadapicturepaintedwithhermouth7.Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?A.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive.B.Asickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease.C.Volunteeringisaworthwhilethingtodo.D.Lovecansometimesbringgreatresults.CBynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it’snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowweeatthem.Itisimportantbecauseitdecidesthevitamins(维他命)andothernutrients(营养物质)thatenterourbody.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,andeyeproblemsandevencancer.Butraw(生的)vegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene(番茄红素),thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.“Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobebetter,”saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.“Forfruitsandvegetables,sometimesalittlebitofcookingcanbehelpful.”Anumberoffactors(因素)decidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople’shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.Nosinglecookingwayisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingiftheyarecookedindifferentways.Whatcookedwiththevegetablescanalsobeimportant!Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.Fatcanalsomakethetasteofvegetablesbetter,meaningthatpeoplewilleatmoreofthem.8.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.peopleshouldeatmorevegetables B.thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisimportantC.eatingvegetablesisgoodforus D.howmuchvegetablesoneshouldeat9.Thepeoplewhoeattherawvegetablesforalongtimewill________.A.havetheeyesproblemsB.haveheartdiseaseC.needlycopene(番茄红素)D.hateeatingtomatoes10.ThefollowingdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeopleEXCEPT________.A.theplacewherethevegetablesaregrownB.thewayhowthevegetablesarestoredC.thewayhowthevegetablesarepreparedD.thepriceatwhichthevegetablearesold11.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow________.A.it’sbettertocookvegetableswiththefatB.themorefatinthecooking,thefewervegetablespeoplewilleatC.it’sbettertocookthevegetableswithoutsaltD.thefatwillincreasethenutritionofthevegetables第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtolisteninEnglishexamsListeningisanimportantbutdifficultpartformiddleschoolstudentsinEnglishexams.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybenefityoualot.Relaxyourself.Beforelistening,it’snecessarytohaveapeacefulstateofmind.___12___Ifthatdoesn’twork,drinkingsomewaterorwashingyourfacewithcoldwatermayhelpyoutosomeextent.___13___Assoonasthelisteningstarts,focusonitwithoutthinkingaboutanythingelse.Whilelistening,youcanalsorecalltherelatedknowledgeincommonwiththematerialconcerned,suchasthevocabularyaboutthesubjectortopic,whichisbeneficialtoyourbetterunderstanding.Graspthemainidea.Sometimesthemonologue,dialogueorconversationyou’relisteningtoisalittlebitlongerthanyouexpect.Andit’snormalthatsomeunnecessaryinformationisincluded.However,youdon’tneedtounderstanditcompletely.___14___Ignorethenewwords.Withoutdoubt,thereusuallyexistunfamiliarwordsinlisteningmaterials.Infact,it’salmostimpossibleforyoutoknoworunderstandallthewordsinthelisteningmaterialsometimes.___15___It’smistakentowastemuchtimeonfiguringthemoutwhilelistening.Developthehabitoftakingnotes.Inthecourseoflistening,it’sagoodhabittowritedownthecontentandleaveouttheunimportantdetails.___16___Bytakingnotes,wecanremindourselvesofthekeypoints.A.Concentrateonlistening.B.Themorewordsyoumemorize,thebetteritis.C.Feelingnervousorworriedisharmfulandunnecessary.D.Whatyouneedtodoisturnadeafeartothenewwords.E.Makealistofwhatyouthinkisimportantwhilelistening.F.Instead,justpayattentiontothekeypointsandgeneralideas.G.Ifyoufeelnervousoranxious,trytakingadeepbreathtocalmyourselfdown.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30)第一节完型填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IhadsuddenlyrunoutofoilpaintsjustwhenIneededthem.SoImadealong___17___totheonlystorearoundherethatsellsthem.Itwasthe___18___timetoshop.Thestorewasfullofpeopleandthecheckoutlinewaslong.Icouldseethe___19___facesoftonthefaceofthepeoplearoundme.Itwasnobetterinthe___20___andIfoundmyselfinthemiddleofalonglineofcarswaitingtopulloutofit.Asmycarwasmovingforward,I___21___amiddle-aged,thinblackwomaninanoldcoat.Shewasholdingupapieceofpaperthatsaid,“___22___myjob.Kidstofeed!”I___23___ascaraftercardrovepastherwhiletheirdriversturnedtheireyesaway.___24___Icamecloser,Itookoutmy___25___andpulledoutthelittlecashIhadleft.I_____26_____nexttoher,rolleddown(摇下)mywindow,and_____27_____putitinherhand.She_____28_____andsaid“Thankyou”beforethecarbehindme_____29_____metodriveon.Idroveawayand_____30_____thatIhadhelpedherevenalittle.Wasmysmallactofkindness_____31_____toher?Idon'tknow.Diditchangetheattitudeofthedriverbehindme?Probablynot.Butithasbeenawonderfulexperienceforme.17.A.walk B.waitC.time D.drive18.A.proper B.worstC.happiest D.fixed19.A.sadness B.doubtC.impatience D.surprise20.A.market B.streetC.parkinglot D.busstop21.A.saw B.hitC.blocked D.recognized22.A.Changed B.LostC.Did D.Finished23.A.rested B.organizedC.watched D.showed24.A.As B.UntilC.Since D.Because25.A.book B.cardC.coat D.wallet26.A.stopped B.satC.ran D.stood27.A.sadly B.carefullyC.simply D.quickly28A.returned B.askedC.smiled D.came29.A.advised B.forcedC.encouraged D.caused30.A.hoped B.imagineC.knew D.found31.A.true B.meaningfulC.familiar D.polite第二节语篇填空：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。UNChineseLanguageDayisobservedannuallyonApril20,celebratingthelanguage’scontributiontotheworldand____32____(encourage)morepeopletolearnit.April20markstheGuyu,GrainRaininChinese.TheGuyuisthe____33___(six)ofthe24solartermsinthetraditionallunarcalendar,thedaywhenfarmersstartsowing.EachyeartheywillcelebrateGuyuinmemoryoftheperson:CangJie,___34___wasbelievedtocreateChinesecharacters.Chinese____35____(allow)tobeanofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNationsin1946.However,intheearlyyears,Chinesewasnot____36____(common)usedintheworkoftheUnitedNations.Thesituationimproved____37____therestoration(恢复)ofthelawfulrightsofthePRCintheUnitedNationsin1971.Andin1973,theGeneralAssembly(联合国大会)includedChineseas____38____workinglanguage.ThenmoreandmoreUNofficesandworkmembersworkwiththeChineselanguage.Thisyear’scelebrationsincludedlecturesonChineseculture,filmscreenings,paneldiscussionsoneducationandart____39____(exhibition).Theeventalsoprovidedanopportunity___40___(practise)Chinesecalligraphy,drawintheChinesestyle,andplayclassicalChinesemusicalinstruments.Today,moreandmorediplomatsandUNstaff____41___(learn)ChineseandfamiliarizingthemselveswiththeChineseculture.根据汉语意思或用括号里词的正确形式填空，（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）42.Tomfeltpuzzledattheappbecausehewasnot________（熟悉）withit.43.Thebrainperformsaveryimportant________(功能)foritcontrolsthemovementsofourbody.

44.Maisiewantstohelpothers,soshejoineda______(慈善)group.45.Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,almostalltheChinesepeopleare

(access)tobasichealthcare.46.Canyoucomeat10:30?Iknowit's________(convenience)foryou,butImustseeyou.47.Gettingactivelyinvolvedinclassandreviewingintimewillbe______(benefit)toyou.48.The____________(puzzle)expressiononhisfaceshowedthatthequestionwaspuzzling.49.Therewereanumberof__________(locate)wherethekingsofEgyptbuiltpyramids.50.Lookingback,Dianaowesher_________(achieve)tothegoalsheset,andaboveall,theeffortsshemade.51．Ourmilkpowderise