福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

云霄一中2023-2024高一下学期月考一英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisgoingtolookafterthewoman’schildren?A.Theman. B.Sally. C.Theman’sdaughter.2.Whatistheman’sfavoriteseason?A.Winter. B.Summer. C.Spring.3.WhydoesJacobdecidetofindasummerjob?A.Tokilltime. B.Toearnmoney. C.Toimprovehissocialskills.4.Whatpetdoesthemanhave?A.Acat. B.Adog. C.Arabbit.5.HowmuchdidthebosspromiseLydiaaweek?A.$40. B.$60. C.$80.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydidn’tthewomanmakechocolatepieforbreakfast?A.Erichadpreparedmilkandcereal.B.Theovenwasbroken.C.Thechocolatewasusedup.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:40a.m. B.8:00a.m. C.8:20a.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeetfirsttomorrow?A.Inalibrary. B.Inanartcenter. C.Atasubwaystation.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Helpherselectapresent.B.Returnabookforher.C.Holdabirthdaypartyforher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Childhoodfriends. C.Husbandandwife.11.WhatisGlorialikelytodofirstduringtheholiday?A.Climbmountains. B.Walkalongthebeach. C.Visitherparents.12.WhatwillBrandondothisevening?A.Cookdinner. B.Planatrip. C.Workovertime.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatsportdoesthemanenjoydoing?A.Jogging. B.Swimming. C.Playingfootball.14.Whichofthefollowingmightthemanhasbeeneatingmorelately?A.Chocolate. B.Hotdogs. C.Apples.15.Howmanyhoursdoesthemanusuallysleepanight?A.Five. B.Six. C.Eight.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatlast?A.Eatmorevegetables. B.Drinkenoughwater. C.Buyfewersnacks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingalecture. B.Hostingaprogram. C.Reportingapieceofnews.18.WhatdoestheSurgeonGeneral’sReportonlonelinessshow?A.Peoplewhoaren’tlonelyspendmoretimeonsocialmedia.B.Usingsocialmediamakespeoplefeelmorelonely.C.Socialmediacan’tremoveloneliness.19.Whatisamajorcauseofanxietyamongyoungpeople?A.Unpleasantcomments.B.Eatingdisorders.C.Theexposureofpersonalinformation.20.Whatismanyusers’attitudetowardssocialmedia?A.Disapproving. B.Objective. C.Approving.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearemanypodcasts(播客)thatteachEnglishandyoucanlistentothemanytime.Hereisalistofsomeofthebestpodcaststhatyoumustsee.LearnEnglishPodcastThispodcasthasthreelevels.Thefirstisforbeginners,thesecondisforintermediates(中级学生)andthethirdisforupperintermediates.IfapersonwantstolearnBusinessEnglish,thenepisodesarealsomadeforhim.Everypodcastisshortbutveryinformative.Worksheets(活页练习题)andvocabularytasksarealsoincluded.SpeakingBroadlyThispodcastismadeforadvancedlearners.Explainedthroughdiscussionandinterviews,eachepisodehasnon-nativeEnglishspeakersandeveryrecordingalsohasexpertfeedback.YouwillseesomecommonmistakesmadebyEnglishlearnersandyoucanimproveyourEnglishbylearningfromthosemistakes.TheEnglishWeSpeakThispodcastairsoneepisodedailyandeveryepisodeisonlythreetofourminutes,whichtalksaboutphrasesandidioms.Therearetwopeopleineachepisodewhocommunicatewitheachother.Whateverlevelyouare,youwillfinditrewarding.ElementaryPodcastThispodcastismainlyforbeginnersandintermediatelevellearners.Thelengthofapodcastisaround25minutesbutyoucanpauseitanytimeandcontinuewheneveryouwant.Thehostsofeachepisodearedifferent.21.Whichpodcastprovidesexercisesgoingwithit?A.SpeakingBroadly. B.ElementaryPodcast.C.TheEnglishWeSpeak. D.LearnEnglishPodcast.22.WhatdoweknowaboutSpeakingBroadly?A.Itrecordsjustexpertspeakers. B.Ittargetsbeginners.C.Itpresentssometypicalmistakes. D.Itprovidesfeedbackfromlisteners.23.WhatdoTheEnglishWeSpeakandElementaryPodcasthaveincommon?A.Theyarebothinteractive. B.Theycaterforbeginners.C.Theyhavethesamelength. D.Theysharethesamecontents.BBritishscientistsareusingtwoself-directedwatervehiclestoexploretheanimalandplantlifeoftheCelticSeaaspartoftheirresearchonrobots.TheCelticSeaisabodyofwateroffthesoutherncoastofIreland.Theareaisknownforitsunusualsealife.ThescientistsattempttofigureoutwhyseacreaturesaresoattractedtothispartoftheAtlanticOcean.Oneoftheresearchvehiclesispoweredbybatteries.ItcollectsdatafortheNationalOceanography(海洋学)CentreinSouthampton,England,andtheWorldWildlifeFund.Thevehiclecanstayfloatingonwaterforupto30days.ReportsofwhatitfindsintheCelticSeaaresentbysatellite.StephenWoodardisanengineerwhohelpeddesignthevehicle.Hesaysithasequipmentthatcandiscoversmallorganisms(微生物)calledzooplanktonandfish.Headdsthatothersensingequipmentmeasureswatercurrentsandotherfeaturesofthesealife.Thevehiclealsocreatesa2-Dmapofthesea.”Anothervehiclethatcanstayfloatingonwaterformonthssendsinformationabouttheareasofanoceanthathavealotofplantandanimallifeactivity.LaviniaSubergisoneofthescientistsstudyingthecreaturesoftheCelticSea.Shesaysproductiveoceanareas,liketheCelticSea,attractsmallorganisms,whichthenattractfish.Sheaddsthatareaswithalargeincreaseinfishoftenattractseamammalsandbirds.Usingtheseroboticoceanvehiclesgreatlyreducesthecostofexploringtheseaswithmannedlaboratories.Scientistscanspendmoretimestudyingthecollectedinformation.TheysaytheresearchwillgivethemabetterunderstandingoftheneedsoftheCelticSeaformanagementandprotection.24.WhydotheBritishscientistsexploretheCelticSea?A.Tolearnwhyitisrichinsealife.B.Tostudyitscurrentsandgeography.C.Totesttheirself-directedwatervehicles.D.Toknowwhatkindsofcreaturesliveinit.25.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwowatervehicles?A.Theyarecontrolledbyhumansinrealtime.B.Theyworkdependingonthemapofthesea.C.Theycandirectlysenddatabacktoscientists.D.Theycankeepfloatingonwaterforalongtime.26.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheseamammalsandbirdsaccordingtoLaviniaSuberg?A.Theyareafraidoflivingalone. B.Theyareespeciallyinterestedinfish.C.Theymainlyfeedonsmallorganisms. D.Theyliketoliveinwarmoceanareas.27.Whatcanbethetesttitleforthetext?A.LifeintheCelticSea.B.PuzzlesinOceanCreatures.C.WaterRobotsExploringtheCelticSea.D.WaterVehiclesBeingDevelopedinBritain.CChinaisrecognizedasaworldleaderinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)andfacialrecognitionsystems.AChinesecompanysaysithascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystemthatcanidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks(口罩).EngineersattheBeijing-basedcompanysaytheirsystemisthefirsttobecreatedtoeffectivelyidentifypeoplewearingfacemasks.Thecompanytoldanewsagencythatateamof20peoplebuiltthesysteminaboutamonth.Thesystemisbasedonexistingtechnologiesdevelopedoverthepast10years.Theprocessinvolvedaddingacollectionofabout6millionunmaskedfacesandamuchsmallercollectionofmaskedfaces,thecompanysaid.Thecompanyisnowsellingtwomainkindsofproductsthatusethenewtechnology.Oneperforms“singlechannel”recognition,whichisdesignedtobeusedattheentrancestobuildings.Theotherproductisa“multi-channel”recognitionsystemthatusesgroupsofsurveillance(监视)cameras.Itcanidentifyindividualsinacrowdofupto30peoplewithinasecond.“Whenpeoplearewearingamaskthatcoversthemouthandthenose,therecognitionratecanreachabout95%,whichcanensurethatmostpeoplecanbeidentified,”saidHuang,vicepresidentofthecompany.Headdedthatthesystem’ssuccessrateforpeoplenotwearingamaskisabout99.5%.However,thenewsystemstrugglestoidentifypeoplewearingbothamaskandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost.Insuchcasesrecognitionisgraunchy,”Huangsaid.Peoplereacttothenewtechnologydifferently.Whilesomecitizenshavebeenagainstusingsuchtools,themajorityhaveacceptedthetechnologyasaneffectivewaytoreducecrimeandcatchcriminals.28.Whatdidthecompanydotobuildthesystem?A.Itgatheredmanyfaceimages. B.Itusedthelatesttechnology.C.Itaddedacollectionofmasks. D.Itemployedhundredsofpeople.29.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewsystem?A.Itssuccessrateisaffectedbycameras.B.Itrecognizesgroupsofpeopleinseconds.C.Itsperformancechangeswiththelocation.D.Itdoesbetterinidentifyingunmaskedfaces.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“graunchy”inparagragh5mean?A.Tough. B.Specific. C.Normal. D.Different.31.Whatismostpeople’sattitudetowardsthenewsystem?A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Supportive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Instagram,Facebook,Twitter,Snapchat,LinkedIn….Thewaystoconnectwithusonsocialmediaarelimitless.32Here’swhatnottodo.Peopleareextremelyparticularwhenitcomestosharingpicturesonsocialmedia.So,don’tpostpicturesofpeoplewithouttheirpermission.Whileyoumaynotthinkpostingthepictureisabigdeal,theotherpersonmaydisagree.33Itwillhelpyouavoidupsettingyourlovedones.Justgotanewjob?Boughtanewcar?Youhavegotpromoted?Ormaybeyoudecidedyou’removing?Don’ttweetorpostyournewstotheworldbeforesharingitwithyourlovedones.Aloverelationshiplargelydependsonsafetyandsecurityandthechancetogetinsideinformationisanimportantpartofthat.34Socialmediaispublic.35It’spossibletoaccidentallyhurtlovedonesbyoversharing.Everyrelationshipisdifferent,sotalktoyourlovedonesbeforesharinganythingyoudoubtmaybeborderlinetoomuch.Oversharingisoneofseveralhabitsthatdestroytrustinrelationships.36Ifyou’reupsetandyouhavetheurgetopostsomethingthatmaycomeoffasmean,putdownyourphone,computer,ortabletandexpressyourangerinanotherway.Itisrecommendedthatyouusesocialmediaasatooltospreadpositivity,suchasbirthdaypostsormeaningfularticles.A.Justaskbeforeyoudothat.B.Don’tviewsocialmediaasonlybad.C.Neverusesocialmediawhenyou’remad.D.Thesesignsconfirmthatyourrelationshipisrocksolid.E.Youshouldn’tbesharingprivateinformationwiththeworld.F.Inmanyways,socialmediahasmadeourworldabetterplace.G.However,don’tletyouronlinelifenegativelyaffectyourreallife.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfirstcaregivingexperienceinvolveddriving180mileseverydaytoseemygrandmotherwhowasterminallyill.Iwascertainly.37astheweeksturnedintomonths,butthedesireto38mygrandmotherinherlastdayswasoverwhelming(无法抗拒的).Yearslater,my87-year-oldfatherrequiredmore39skillsthanIcouldprovide.Ashelived700milesawayfromme,Ideeply.40thatIcouldn’ttakecareofhimmyself,butIthoughtmynightlyphonecalls,filledwithlaughterandfamilynews,providedhimwith41support.Then,42,becauseofcancer,Ibecametheonewhoneeded43.Friendsprovidedmeals,housecleaning,andridestoappointments.ThegratitudeIfeltfortheseactsof44wasbeyondwords.ItwasalsobecauseoftheirthoughtfulnessthatIcouldfocusallmyenergyonhealing(治愈)mybodyandmind.Soonafterwards,intryingtofindameaningfulpurpose,I45theideaofofferingassistancetoothercaregivers.Iwas46withbothsidesofthestruggle,andthis47metopayitforwardfortheincredibleamountofsupportIhadreceived.A(n)48arosewhenacaregiverIknewforyearswasunabletotraveltoherwinterhomeinFlorida.Whilerecoveringfromsurgery,shewas49todrive.Whensheaskedmetobethedriver,Ididn’t50,soweheadedsouthonanadventure.Now,duetothepandemic,Ihavetosuspendtheprogram,butIlookforwardto51myjourneyofcaringforcaregiverssoon.Iwelcomethechancetolifttheburdenofftheirshoulders,evenifit’sforjustaminute.37.A.relieved B.delighted C.frustrated D.exhausted38.A.rescue B.comfort C.please D.protect39.A.communication B.survival C.nursing D.working40.A.regretted B.assumed C.feared D.appreciated41.A.professional B.physical C.financial D.emotional42.A.unfortunately B.gradually C.eventually D.surprisingly43.A.encouragement B.attention C.care D.guidance44.A.bravery B.modesty C.honesty D.kindness45.A.reflectedon B.cameupon C.wentover D.focusedon46.A.faced B.occupied C.acquainted D.associated47.A.allowed B.required C.advised D.forced48.A.problem B.crisis C.opportunity D.emergency49.A.forbidden B.expected C.supposed D.determined50.A.respond B.hesitate C.struggle D.compromise51.A.extending B.planning C.finishing D.continuing第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。52.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof________(achieve).53.Ifindittoughtoadapttothenew________(surround)whenarrivingatTaiMount.54.Largeamountsofmoney________(spend)onthebridgeinthelastfewyears.55.Theworkin________chargeofourmonitorhasbeenfinished.56.Reuniondinnerhelpstodeepenfamilytieswhiletheexchangeofgiftsand________(greet)enhances(增强)relationsbetweenfriends.57.Heconsideredthatthechangewouldbe________(benefit)tohishealth.58.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldpayfortheseonlinecoursesbychequeinsteadof________cash.59.Internetmakesiteasierforpeopletodownload________(update)information.60.Therecomesatime________wemustbecomelifelonglearners.61.HisperformanceontheNBAcourt________(inspire)thosewhowanttobeabasketballplayer.第三节选词组填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列句子，根据句意选择一个适当的词组且用正确的