浙江温州中考英语冲刺模拟卷

【决胜中考♦♦冲刺卷】

2023年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（浙江温州）

注意事项：

1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在

本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、

考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhobelievedhecouldseethefuturethroughthestars.Hecalled

himselfanastrologer（占星家）andgotusedto1____attheskyallnight.Hewasalwaysbusyworrying

aboutthefuture.Thevillagersoftencametohim,____2toknowwhattheirfuturewouldbelike.

Oneeveninghewaswalkingonthemainroadoutsidethevillage.Hiseyeswerefocusedonthestars.He

wasso3inthinkingaboutthefuture.Whenhelookedupatthestars,hekeptwalkingwithoutlooking

down.Suddenlyhe4aditchfullofmudandwater.

Hewas____5____inthemuddywater,and____6____tryingtoclawattheslipperysidesoftheholeinhis

efforttoclimbout.Buthewas7____tocrawloutandwasfearingforhis8.Hestartedtoscream

forhelpandhis9soonbroughtthevillagersrunningtowardshim.

Astheypulledhimoutofthemud,oneofthemsaid,ςςYou10toreadthefuturethroughthe

stars,andyetyou11toseewhatisatyourfeet!Thismayteachyoutopaymoreattentiontowhatis

12infrontofyou,andletthefuturetakecareofitself.”

Wealldesirea13andhappyfuture.14,thetimedoesn,tstopforanyone.Thereis

alwaysatomorrowtolookforwardto,butyoucan,tgobacktoyesterday.So,treasureyour15life

whileyouworkforabettertomorrow.

1.A.staringB.watchingC.aimingD.shouting

2.A.agreeingB.hopingC.promisingD.choosing

3.A.worriedB.lostC.scaredD.excited

4.A.thoughtofB.fellintoC.cameacrossD.foundout

5.A.floatingB.swimmingC.bathingD.struggling

6.A.madlyB.patientlyC.surprisinglyD.confidently

7.A.wiseB.curiousC.strangeD.unable

8.A.familyB.lifeC.jobD.money

9.A.criesB.warningsC.noiseD.stresses

10.A.admitB.forgetC.offerD.pretend

11.A.happenB.refuseC.failD.wait

12.A.trulyB.onlyC.rightD.really

13.A.richB.safeC.brightD.different

14.A.ButB・HoweverC.AnyhowD.Anyway

15.A.presentB.unknownC.richD.peaceful

【答案】

1.A2.B3.B4.B5.D6.A7.D8.B9.A10.D11.C12.C

13.C14.B15.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了过去有一个人号称自己能观天象、知未来，但是却忽略了现在，没有注意脚下

的路，他为此差点丢掉性命。

1.句意：他自称为占星家，习惯整夜盯着天空看。

staring盯着看;watching观看;aiming瞄准；shouting大喊。根据"Hecalledhimselfanastrologer（占星家）

andgotusedto”可知，他通过观察星星来预测未来，所以他整天盯着天空看。故选A。

2.句意：村民们经常来找他，希望知道他们未来的情况。

agreeing∣≡J⅛;hoping希望;PromiSing承诺;ChOoSing选择。根据"Thevillagersoftencametohim...toknow

whattheirfuturewouldbelike.“可知，村民们来找他是希望知道未来的情况。故选B.,

3.句意：他沉浸在对未来的思考中。

Worried担心的；IoSt迷失的;SCared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“Hiseyeswerefocusedonthestars."可

知，他的眼睛凝视着星星，专注于思考未来，belostin“全神贯注；沉浸于故选B。

4.句意：突然他掉进了一个满是泥和水的沟里。

thoughtof想起；fellinto落入；cameacross偶然发现；foundout弄清。根据"Whenhelookedupatthestars,

hekeptwalkingwithoutlookingdown.”可知，他只顾抬头看星星，没有看到脚下的沟，所以掉了进去。故

选Bo

5.句意：他在泥泞的水中挣扎，疯狂地试图抓住坑的湿滑的侧边，想爬出来。

floating漂浮；SWimming游泳：bathing洗澡；StrUggIing挣扎。根据“tryingtoclawattheslipperysidesofthe

holeinhisefforttoclimbout”可知，他试图从坑里爬出来，由此可知他在泥水里挣扎。故选D。

6.句意：他在泥泞的水中挣扎，疯狂地试图抓住坑的湿滑的侧边，想爬出来。

madIy疯狂地；PatientIy耐心地；SUrPriSingly令人吃惊地；COnfidently自信地。根据"tryingtoclawatthe

slippeιysidesoftheholeinhisefforttoclimbOUt''可知，他努力想爬出来，所以应该是疯狂地试图抓住坑的

湿滑的侧边.故选A。

7.句意：但是他无法爬出来，并担心自己的生命。

WiSe明智的；CUrioUS好奇的；Strange奇怪的；UnabIe不能，无法。根据"Hestartedtoscreamfbrhelp”可知，

他开始大声呼救，因为他无法爬出来。故选D。

8.句意：但是他无法爬出来，并担心自己的生命。

famiIy家庭；Iife生命；job工作;money钱。根据"Buthewas...tocrawloutandwasfbaringfbrhis''可知,

他爬不出来，所以开始担心自己的生命。故选B。

9.句意：他开始大声呼救，他的叫声很快把村民引来，朝他跑去。

CrieS叫喊；WamingS警告;noise噪音；StreSSeS压力。根据"hestartedtoscreamforhelp”可知，把村民们

引来的应该是他的呼喊声。故选A。

10.句意：你假装通过星星看到了未来，却看不见你脚下的东西！

admit承认；forget忘记；Offer提供；Pretend假装。根据“You...toreadthefuturethroughthestars”及常识

可知，人是不能通过观测星星来预测未来的，所以他是假装通过星星看到了未来。故选D。

11.句意：你假装通过星星看到了未来，却看不见你脚下的东西！

happen发生；refuse拒绝；fail失败；Wait等待。根据“toseewhatiSatyoUrfbet”并结合上文可知，他只顾

抬头看天，却没能看到自己脚下的沟，failtodosth.“未能做某事”。故选C。

12.句意：这可能会教你更多地关注你眼前的事情，让未来自己处理自己。

truly真正地;only只有；right正好；really确实。根据"Thismayteachyoutopaymoreattentiontowhatis...

infrontOfyOU”可知，要多注意就在眼前的事情。故选C。

13.句意：我们都渴望光明和幸福的未来。

rich富有的;Safe安全的;bright明亮的；different不同的。根据“Wealldesirea...andhapPyftItUre”可知,

此处与hapPy并列，我们都希望未来是光明的、幸福的。故选C。

14.句意：然而，时间不会为任何人停止。

BUt但是;HOWeVer然而；AnyhOW无论如何；AnyWay无论如何。根据"Wea∏desirea...andhappyftιture.”

和“…thetimedoesn'tstopforanyone”可知，前后表示转折，且空后有逗号，应用however。故选B。

15.句意：所以，在你为一个更美好的明天工作的同时，珍惜你现在的生活。

present现在的；unknown未知的；rich富有的；peaceful和平的。根据“butyoucan,tgobacktoyesterday.^^

可知，你不可能回到昨天，所以在为明天奋斗的时候，要珍惜现在的生活。故选A。

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16/8小题，每小题1分；第19・29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5

分。共30分）

阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作答。

A

GreenBus

Areyouavegetablelover?Areyoutryingtofindsomethingtoeat?Greenbusisawonderfulrestaurantforyou!

•Openinghours:11:30a.m.—8:30p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday

•Address:1/FSmithShoppingCenter,334VictorRoad

•Tel:6000-0006

ThemenuofGreenBusoffersallkindsofchoicesfromdifferentplant-basedingredients（成分）.Eachdishis

createdwithbalancedtasteandcolor.YoucanstartfromtheclassicGreenBuswarmsaladbasedonyourchoice

ofingredientsfromsmokedorroastedvegetablestospecialplant-basedcrabormeatballsandotherspecial

sauces.

•GreenBuswarmsalad$18

•Dailysoup$13

•4plant-basedmeatballs$12

•LemonGreentea$10

GreenBususesdifferentcookingmethodsfordifferentplant-basedingredients.Lowtemperaturebakingis

importanttokeepnutrition（营养）inthefood,andfermentation（发酵）isusedforkeepinginaprocessthat

produceslacticacidfoundinsourfoods.

Itnotonlycaresaboutthenutritionofeachmeal,butalsotheenvironmentalprotection.Nothingiswastedinthe

kitchen.Sevenkindsofsaucesarepreparedusingtheremainingingredientsliketomatoes,strawberriesand

apples.

WelcometoGreenBustotrymoredishes!

16.Youshouldpayifyouwanttohaveabowlofsoupand4meatballsinGreenBus.

A.$23B.$25C.$28D.$31

17.TDprotecttheenvironment,GreenBus.

A.cooksfoodinalowtemperatureB.makesgooduseoftheremainingfruits

C.caresaboutthegoodnutritionofthedishesD.createsdisheswithbalancedtasteandcolor

18.Whatisthetext?

A.Anad.B.Anotice.C.Areport.D.Apostcard.

【答案】16.B17.B18.A

【导语】本文是一家餐馆的广告，包括营业时间，地址，菜的价格等信息。

16.推理判断题。根据“4Plant-basedmeatbaHS$12”及“Dailysoup$13”可知，一共需要支付12+13=25美元。

故选B。

17.细节理解题。根据"Nothingiswastedinthekitchen.Sevenkindsofsaucesarepreparedusingtheremaining

Mgredientsliketomatoes,StrawbeiTieSandaPPles.“可知，为了保护环境，该餐馆充分利用剩下的水果。故选

B0

18.推理判断题。根据"Areyouavegetablelover?Areyoutιyingtofindsomethingtoeat?Greenbusisa

wonderfulrestaurantfbryou!”及全文可知，本文是一家餐馆的广告。故选Ao

Shadowtheater（皮影戏）,oneoftheoldestperformingartsintheworld,appearedin

Chinalongbeforetheinventionofmoviesandtelevisions.Thepuppets（木偶）forthe

showarecarved（雕亥（J）fromtheskinsofcows,horsesorsheep.Makingpuppets

includesseveralsteps,suchaschoosingmaterials,carving,painting,sewingandinking.

Performersusethesepuppetstotelldifferentstories.

Inthepast,theshadowtheaterwasperformedinthefields,withallperformershiddenbehindthescenes.

Somecontrolledthepuppetsandsang,whileothersmanagedthemusic.Ateamwasmadeupofsixorseven

peopleandaboxofpuppets.Whenputtingonaplayatamarketorsquare,performerswouldstarttheshowafter

fixinglightboxesandcurtains（窗帘）.Shadowtheaterteamsoftenperformedupto30or40timesaday,even

intothenightattimes,andwhenthecurtainfell,theperformerspackedupandmovedon.

Shadowtheaterisseentheoldestactivefilmartintheworld.Somepeoplecallshadowtheaterςςtheancestor

ofthemodemartofmakingfilms,,∙

Andamongallthecountιy,sbranches（分支），Beijingshadowtheaterstandsoutforitsskills.Beijing

shadowtheaterwasdividedintotwoschools:eastandwest.Theeastern-schooldisappearedveryearly,whilethe

western-schoolappearedduringtheMingDynasty.In1842,LuDechengpasseddownthisartandsetupBeijing

XiangshunShadowTheater.Sincethen,theartofBeijingwestern-schoolshadowtheaterhasbeenpasseddown

generationsoftheLufamily.

ShadowtheaterisapopularformofdramainChina.IthasinterestedtheChineseforcenturies,bringingjoy

tothemandraisingtheirhopes.

19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthesteptocreatepuppets?

A.Heating.B.Painting.C.Inking.D.Sewing.

20.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheperformanceofshadowtheaterfromParagraph2?

A.Itwentonwithoutmusicatfirst.B.Itcouldbemovedfromplacetoplace.

C.Itneededtheteamworkof30-40people.D.Itcouldonlybeperformedduringtheday.

21.InParagrah4,theunderlinedwords“thisart^^referto.

A.BeijingshadowtheaterB.BeijingXiangshunShadowTheater

C.Beijingwestern-schoolshadowtheaterD.Beijingeastern-schoolshadowtheater

22.Thispassageismainlyabouttheofshadowtheater.

A.historyB.achievementC.introductionD.popularity

【答案】19.A20.B21.C22.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏。

19.细节理解题。根据"Makingpuppetsincludesseveralsteps,suchaschoosingmaterials,carving,painting,

sewingandinking.”可知，制作木偶包括选择材料,雕刻,绘画，缝制和上墨等几个步骤，不包括加热。

故选A。

20.推理判断题。根据"Shadowtheatreteamsoftenperformedupto30or40timesaday,evenintothenightat

times,andwhenthecurtainfell,theperformerspackedupandmovedOn.”可知，皮影戏可以从一个地方搬到

另一个地方。故选B。

21.词义猜测题。根据"Theeastern-schooldisappearedveryearly,whilethewestern-schoolappearedduring(he

MingDynasty.In1842,LuDechengpasseddownthisartandsetupBeijingXiangshunShadowTheater.”可矢口,

陆德成传承了西部皮影戏，因此thisart指的是北京西部皮影戏。故选C。

22.主旨大意题。根据“Shadowtheatre(皮影戏),oneoftheoldestperformingartsintheworld,appearedin

Chinalongbeforetheinventionofmoviesandtelevisions.”及全文可知，本文主要是对皮影戏的介绍。故选Co

C

ΦWhatdoeslovemeantoyou?Isitthatspecialfeelinginyourheartwhenyouseesomeoneyoulike?Isit

theheartbeatyougetwhenyouholdhands?Loveseemstobeeverywhere,andatsomemuseumsaroundthe

world,loveisintheairallyearround.

②ThePalazzoFilomelainVeniceisbetterknownastheMuseumofLove.Thismuseumwasoncethe

privatehomeofafamous16th-centurysinger.Onthewalls,youcanseepaintingsoffamouslovers,suchasthe

godCupidandhislove,Psyche.

(3)Formany,loveandchocolategohandinhand,soavisittotheChocolateMuseuminCologne,Germany,

makessense.There,visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryofChocolateandwatchchocolatebarsbeingmade.The

museumalsogivesoutchocolatecakesfromathree-meter-highchocolatefountain(喷泉).

©Loveisn,talwayssunshineandrainbows.Sometimesthingscangowrong,andMuseumofBroken

RelationshipsinCroatiaisbuilttothis.Ithasacollectionofobjectsthatpeoplegaveawayfromtheirfailed

relationships,andeachonehasastorythatgoesalongwithit.Visitorswillseeletters,photographs,dolls,and

clothingfrombrokenheartsallovertheworld.

(S)Onthebrighterside,theDiamondMuseumAmsterdaminHollandistheplacetogowhenyou,reready

totakeyourlovetothenextlevel.Atthismuseum,youcanlearnaboutdiamonds,includinghowtotellareal

onefromafakeone.Youmayalsogetsomeideasaboutwhichdiamondtobuywhenyou,replanningtoget

married.

©Shakespeareoncewrote,ςςLovelooksnotwiththeeyes,butwithɪnind.^^Thankstothesespecial

museums,wecanallopenourmindto—andfillourheartswithlove.

23.Accordingtothepassage,wherewillvisitorsgoiftheywanttoknowstoriesoffamouslovers?

A.TothePalazzoFilomela.

B.TotheChocolateMuseum.

C.ToMuseumofBrokenRelationships.

D.TotheDiamondMuseumAmsterdam.

24.Whydoestheauthorintroduceachocolatemuseuminthepassage?

A.Becausepeoplebelieveloveandchocolatearecloselyconnected.

B.BecausepeoplelovetoIearnthehistoιyofchocolate.

C.Becausepeopleliketomakechocolatebars

D.Becausepeoplewanttoeatchocolatecakes.

25.WhatdoesςςLoveisn,talwayssunshineandrainbows.^^meaninparagraph4?

A.Thereisalwayssadnessinlove.

B,Loveislikeacolorfulrainbow

C.Thereisalittlefailureinrelationships.

D.Sometimeslovecanmakeyoufeelbad.

26.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?

【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的一些爱情博物馆。

23.细节理解题。根据"ThePalazzoFilomelainVeniceisbetterknownastheMuseumofLove.Thismuseum

wasoncetheprivatehomeofafamous16th-centurysinger.Onthewalls,youcanseepaintingsoffamouslovers,

suchasthegodCupidandhislove,PSyChe.”可知，如果游客想知道著名恋人的故事,他们会去Palazzo

Filomelao故选Ao

24.细节理解题。根据“Formany,loveandchocolategohandinhand,soavisittotheChocolateMuseumin

COlOgne”可知，是因为人们相信爱情和巧克力是紧密相连的。故选A。

25.句意猜测题。根据“Loveisn,talwayssunshineandrainbows.Sometimesthingscangowrong,andMuseum

ofBrokenRelationshipsinCroatiaisbuilttothis.“可知,爱情并不总是阳光和彩虹，有时事情可能会出错,

所以C选项符合，故选C。

26.篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段点明主题，引出下文；第二到第五段分开介绍了不同的博物馆；

最后一段用莎士比亚的话做总结。故选C。

D

Hidingbehindtherock,RinandLeilawatchedalargewhitetruckwasdumpinggreenoilintothelow-lying

land.RinnoticedthewordGotchaonthetruckandtooksomepictureswithherphonesecretly.Proof*inhand!

RinwasveryexciteduntilLeilatoldherGotchawasthecompanywhereherfatherworksasamanager.

Suddenly,anuncomfortablesilencefellbetweenthem.

RintriedtoaskLeilaaboutherdadseveraltimesthenextweek,butthesubjectwasquicklychanged.One

morning,Rinwokeupearlytodrivetothehillandfoundmoregreenoilwasdumpedthere.Whenshegotto

school,shepulledLeilaaside.ςTeila,theleak*isstillthere,v

“Ispoketomydad.Heisworkingonit,but...”Leilasaid.

“Ifthereisaninvestigation,alotofgoodworkerscouldgetinserioustrouble.Notjusthim.^^

ςςI,maskingyou,asafriend,togivehimsometime,Please!^^shebegged.ςςIwoulddothesameforyou.”

However,strangeimagesflashedinhermind-greenoil,pollutedfieldsandplants,sickpeople.Rinfelt

somepowerwasdrivinghertomakeachoice.Shetakeoutofherphonewhichfeltasheavyasalargestonein

herhandandcalledthepolice.

Leilawasabsentfromtheschoolforseveralweeks.Rinwasreallyworriedaboutherfriendbutmore

worriedaboutlosingherbestfriend.RinwenttothestreetcomernearLeila,shouseeveryday.Shewantedto

saysorrytoLeilabutwasafraidoffacingLeilaandherfamily.

LeilawatchedRinwalkaroundherhouseeveryday.SheknewRindidtherightthingbutitreallyhurther.

Oneday,Momhandedherapieceofpaper.Leilaopenedit.

Leilat

Don,tfeelsadforme,mydear.Ifeelgreatlyrelieved^topaythepriceforwhatIhavedone.WithoutRin,

everythingwillbeworse.Sorry!

Dad

Leila,seyescloudedwithtearsassheread.Slowly,LeilawalkeddownstairsandcametoRin.

27.Accordingtothepassage,thegreenoilmightbeakindofoilthat,s.

A.dugfromlow-lyinglandB.stolenbythewhitetruck

C.inventedbyLeila,sfatherD.badfortheenvironment

28.ThepicturestakenbyRinwereprobably.

A.canceledimmediatelyB.senttothepolice

C.giventoLeila,sfatherD.takenawaybyLeila

29.WhatwereRin,sfeelingstowardsLeila?

A.Angrybutworried.B.Hurtandangry.

C.Ashamedbutafraid.D.Worriedandsorry.

30.WouldLeilaandRinbebestfriendsagain?Why（not）?（请用约40词回答）

【答案】27.D28.B29.D

30.Yus、theywould.LeilaknewRinfeltSoITyandCaredabouther.LeilaalsoknewitWaSrighttoCaHthe

police.Leila,sfatherf⅛ltthankful/grateful/appreciatedthatRinstoppedthingsgotworse.SoLeilawouldforgive

Rinandtheywouldbefriendsagain.

/No.theywouldn't.Rindidn'ttreatherfriendWelLShecalledIhepolicewhenLeilabeggedhertogiveher

fathermoretime.ThatreallyhurtLeilaalthoughLeilaknewshedidsomethingright.Soitwasdifficultforthem

tobebestfriendsagain.

【导语】本文讲述了Rin和Leila发现有公司向低洼地倾倒有污染的石油，拍照取证后发现Leila的爸爸

是这家公司的经理，Rin在经过一番心理斗争后还是向警察检举了这件事。Leila在看到爸爸的字条后也

释怀，和Rin重归丁♦好。

57.细节理解题。根据“greenoil,POllUtedfieIdSandPIamS,sickpeople."可知，绿色石油是一种对环境有害

的石油。故选D。

58.推理判断题。根据"Shetakeoutofherphonewhichfeltasheavyasalargestoneinherhandandcalledthe

POliCe.（她掏出了手中的手机，感觉手机像一块大石头一样重，然后报警。）“可推断，Rin拍的照片可能

交给了警察。故选B。

59.细节理解题。根据“Rinwasreallywoπ,iedaboutherfriendbutmoreworriedaboutlosingherbestfriend.”

和“ShewantedtosaysorrytoLeilabutwasafraidoffacingLeilaandherfamily.”可知，Rin对Leila感到既担

心又抱歉。故选D。

60.开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes,theywould.LeilaknewRinfeltsorryandcaredabout

her.Leilaalsoknewitwasrighttocallthepolice.Leila,sfatherfeltthankful/grateful/appreciatedthatRin

stoppedthingsgotworse.SoLeilawouldforgiveRinandtheywouldbefriendsagain./No,theywouldn,t.Rin

didn'ttreatherfriendwell.ShecalledthepolicewhenLeilabeggedhertogiveherfathermoretime.Thatreally

hurtLeilaalthoughLeilaknewshedidsomethingright.Soitwasdifficultforthemtobebestfriendsagain.

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

A.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

simpleunlessexceptnineinfluence

31.TheInternetourlifegreatlysinceitwasinvented.

32.Jasoniscrazyaboutthemotorbikebecausehethinksit'scool.

33.MyfamilyallwenttoseeTheWanderingEarth2meyesterday.

34.WuMingishardtounderstandyouknowaboutChinesehistory.

35.Lisawontheplacein800-meterrace,butwestillfeltproudofher.

【答案】31.hasinfluenced32.simply33.except34.unless35.ninth

【解析】3L句意:自从互联网发明以来,它极大地影响了我们的生活。根据"sinceitwasinvented”可知

此句用现在完成时，空处应填谓语动词，结合备选词可知填influence"影响”，其过去分词为influenced,

主语“TheImemer'为第三人称单数。故填hasinfluencedo

32.句意：杰森很喜欢骑摩托车，只是因为他觉得它很酷。⅛⅛ςςJasoniscrazyaboutthemotorbike...because

hethinksit'sCoO1”可知空处应填副词作状语，结合备选词可知填SimPIe的副词形式SimPly“仅仅”，故填

simplyo

33.句意：昨天除了我，我的家人都去看了《流浪地球2》。根据“MyfamilyallwenttoseeTheWanderingEarth

2…me”句意及备选词可知，此处指除了我，家人都去了，填except“除了"符合语境。故填except。

34.句意:除非你了解中国历史，否则很难理解《无名》。根据“皿MbIgishardtounderstand...youknowabout

Chinesehistory.”可知后句是前句的条件，应填UnIeSS"除非”引导条件状语从句，故填unlesso

35.句意：丽莎在800米比赛中获得了第九名，但我们仍然为她感到骄傲。根敏IiSaWOnthe…PlaCe”及

备选词可知，此处指赢得了第几名，空处可填nine的序数词ninth“第九”，故填ninth。

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形安尧成以下短文。

Doyougiveawayoldbookstolibraries?Doyougiveclothestoothersorput36（塑料）in

recyclingbins?DuringPassItOnWeek,whichrunsfromMarch7thto15thinScotland,youcanfindmore

waystodealwiththemandprotectthe37（环境）.

Thisweek38（鼓励）peopletosendoldclothes,booksortoystocharitiesandtokeepthingsin

useforlonger.Itisalsoaboutteachingpeoplehow39（减少）andreusewaste.Forexample,Weoften

useexpensivethingslikeTVsor40（照相机）forseveralyears,anditisnormalforustothrowoutall

theseoldthingsandgetnewones.Butitisvery41（危险）forourplanet.Duringthisweek,the

communitieshelppeoplefixtheseoldthingsby42（提供）themmanyrepairstations.

PassItOnWeekisScotland,s43（国家的）weekoftheactiontoreuse.Itispopularamong

Scottishpeople.44（然而），theideabehinditwillworkeverywhere.Althoughyoudon'tlivein

Scotland,youcanstillpassitonbysimplygivingsomethingyouwon'tuse45（再一次）tothose

whoneedit.

【答案】

36.plastic37.environment38.encourages39.toreduce40.cameras41.dangerous

42.offering43.national44.However45.again

【导语】本文介绍了苏格兰为了保护环境而设立的回收利用旧物品的“传递周”，从而呼吁人们无论在哪

里，都可以把不用的东西送给有需要的人来保护环境。

36.句意：你会把衣服送给其他人或者把塑料放进回收箱吗？根据汉语提示可知此处应用“plastic"，不

可数名词，作宾语。故填PIaStic。

37.句意：在苏格兰，在3月7日到3月15日的“传递周”期间，你可以找到更多的方法来处理它们，和

保护环境。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“environment”，作“protect”的宾语。故填environment。

38.句意：这一周鼓励人们把旧衣物、书和玩具送给慈善机构，让这些东西能够再次被使用。根据汉语

提示可知此处应用动词“encourage”，根据语境可知句子为∙般现在时，主语是“Thisweek”，因此谓语动

词需变为三单形式“encourages”。故填encourages。

39.句意：它还教人们如何减少和再利用废物。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“reduce”，“疑问词+t。do”

作“teaching”的宾语，因此动词需用不定式“toreduce”。故填toreduce。

40.句意：例如，我们经常用昂贵的东西好儿年，像电视或者照相机，然后我们扔掉这些旧东西，换上

新的是很正常的。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“camera”，根据“and”前的并列名词“TVs”可知照相机也

应用复数形式"cameras”。故填cameras。

41.句意：但这对我们的星球是很危险的。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“dangerous”，作表语。故

填dangerousO

42.句意：在这周，社区通过提供很多维修站来帮助人们修理这些旧东西。根据汉语提示可知此处应用

动词“offer”，前面有介词“by”，因此动词需用动名词形式“offering”。故填Offering。

43.句意：苏格兰的“传递周''是一个国家性的再利用行动周。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“national”,

修饰名词"week”,作定语。故填national。

44.句意：然而，它背后的想法可以在每个地方起作用。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“however”，表

示转折，位于句首首字母需大写•故填HOWeVer。

45.句意：尽管你不住在苏格兰，你仍然可以通过把自己不再使用的东西送给那些需要的人来传递它。

根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“again”，修饰动词“use”。故填again。

四、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中

词语的正确形式填空。

Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmodemtimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin(E可司匹林).Butis

aspirin46(real)amodernmedicine?

Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.Andinthefourthcentury

B.C.,amedicinemadefromtreebark(树皮)____47(use)totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,

Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化学物质).Theyusedthechemical

tomakeamodemmedicine-aspirin.Today,it,soneoftheworld,s48____(cheap)andmosthelpful

medicines.

Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome49____traditionalChinesemedicine.Inthethirdcentury

B.C.,somepeople50(begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthe

patientsandrecorded____51____(they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded52they

foundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthat

in53past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopeda

medicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.

For54____(century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,

scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments55____(develop)