四川省南充市2022-2023学年高三年级下册二模英语试题

秘密★启封并使用完毕前【考试时间：2023年3月15日下午15:00-17:00]

南充市高2023届高考适应性考试（二诊）

英语试题

本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页，答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试

时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干

净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答

案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisspecialaboutthewoman'stripthisyear?

A.She'lltakeaship.B.She'llgoabroad.C.She'llflytoSingapore.

2.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?

A.Startacompany.B.Designanewproduct.C.Employmorepeople

3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.ComebackonFriday.

B.Buythetrousersatonce.

C.Havethetrousersshortened.

4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket,

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Abrokenbridge.B.Acaraccident.C.Atrafficjam.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Whythewomanistakingtheshuttle.

B.Whenthewomanhasherclasses.

C.Wheretheman'snextclassis.

7.Whatwillthemando?

A.Walktotheothersideoftheschool.

B.Waitforabuswiththewoman.

C.Haveaclass.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Wherewillthewomanhavethedesksdelivered?

A.ToNo.52CYorkAvenue.B.ToNo.8YorkAvenueC.ToNo.5YorkAvenue.

9.Whatissaidaboutthedelivery?

A.Itwillreceivea10%discount.

B.Itwillbepaidincash.

C.Itwillarriveaheadoftime

听第8段材料，回答第10至・12题。

10.Whatdidthemanlose?

A.Thereceipt.B.Theplanetickets.C.Thewallet,

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Heisforgetful.B.Heistoobusy.C.Heiscareless.

12.Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemansearch?

A.Inhissuitcase,B.Inhispockets.C.Inhisdesk

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。091古时

13.WhatdoesSabinathinkisthemostimportantforacompetition?

A.Tobephysicallyfit.

B.Tobementallyprepared.

C.Tobeprofessionallytrained.

14.WhatdoesSabinathinkaboutbeforegoingoncourt?

A.Thecompetitor.B.Thetechnique.C.Thetraining.

15.WhatdoweknowaboutSabina?

A.Shebecamestrongeraftereatingsomemeat.

B.SheplayedagameatWimbledontwoweeksago.

C.Sheisavegetarian.

16.WhatwillSabinadoaftershestopsplayingtennis?

A.Enjoyherfreetime.B.Traintennisplayers.C.Findafull-timejob.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.

18.WhatskillcancampersIeamthroughthistrip?

A.Howtomakeuseofcookingequipment.

B.Howtoavoiddangerousanimals.

C.Howtofindsafenaturalfood.

19.Howwillcamperscookfood?

A.Withacampingcooker.B.Onahotrock.C.Withafryingpan.

20.Whatcancampersdrink?

A.Juices.B.Boiledwater.C.Hotchocolate.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

选项涂黑。

A

Startinganewbookcanfeellikeabitofacommitment,butitdoesn,thavetobe!Hereare

fourbooksyoucanreadinasingleday.

TheHouseonMangoStreet

Releasedin1984andwrittenbyMexican-AmericanauthorSandraCisneros,TheHouseon

MangoStreetisonly103pageslong.It,sarapidreadforthoselookingtodiptheirtoesintothe

water,butitstilldealswithcomplexthemesandimportantsubjectmattersincludinglanguage,

race,ageingandtroubles.

TheMidnightLibrary

TheMidnightLibraryfromtheEnglishauthorMattHaigwasreleasedin2020.Ifs288pages,

whichmakesitalittlemorechallengingbutstillabsolutelydoableinasingleday.Thenovelisall

aboutStoiytelling,withNoraSeedexploringthe"whatif⅛”ofherlife.

ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeo

Releasedin2012andwrittenbythefantasticMalaysian-EnglishauthorZenCho,thepage

countisanextremelymanageable76pages,whichmakesthisanothereffectivefirstreadinone

day.ThenovelissetinLondoninthe1920sandfollowsthelifeofanotherwriter,JadeYeo.There

isevenenoughtimeforreaderstoappreciateafilmadaptationofthebookafterreadingit.

Stardust

The1999novelbyEnglishauthorNeilGaimanisaperfectpresentationofthewriter's

fantasystylingsattheirbest.Stardust,whichbecameamajormotionpicture,sitsat256pages.Ifs

epicinitsscale,butthereadercanfitthenovelintoasingleday,givingthematruesenseof

absoluteescapismtothefantasylandofStormhold.

21.WhatisNOTinvolvedinthebookwrittenbySandraCisneros?

A.Language.B.Race.C.LiteratureD.Growingold

22.Whichbookisabitmoredifficulttofinishinaday?

A.TheHouseonMangoStreet.B.TheMidnightLibrary

C.ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeo.D.Stardust

23.WhatdoThePerilousLifeofJadeYeoandStardusthaveincommon?

A.TheyarebothsetinLondon.B.Theyarebothintendedforfantasyreaders.

C.Theywerebothmadeintoafilm.D.Thecharactersinthetwobooksarefictional.

B

Foryears,Ilivedoutofasuitcase,everreadytogetonaflightwheneverIgotachance.

Discoveringtheworldthroughtheeyesofawriter,Idiligentlyaddednotetoeveryexperience,

committingittopaperforwhenmemoιyfaded.Iwasalwayseagerforthenextdestination.

However,thepandemicbroughtallmyflightsoffancytoasuddenhalt,asitdidforeveryone

else.Withtheworldlockeddownformonths,thedesirefortravelinmewaned.Whatplacewas

betterthanhome?Butwhatreallywashome?

IwasbominthecostalcityofMumbai.Havinglivedherefor15years,therewerepartsI

knewatlengthandloved,andothersbeyondmycomfortzone,which1hadn,texplored.ɪdecided

tobecomeatourist,seeingthecityanewthroughtheeyesofavisitor,ratherthanmyboredones

asalocal.IwentonasunsetcruiseforthefirsttimeonatinysailboatonthemagicalArabianSea.

Butmostofthetimewespentindoors.TheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationsaid

thebiggestchallengeofpandemictravelistheuncertaintyandthedifferentrulesindifferent

countriestoobey.

Ifinallygotonaplanetomakeittotheclosestdestinationpossibletousbyflight——the

sunshinestateofGoa,lessthananhourawayfromMumbai.Puttingmytoeintosoftpowdery

sandwasprecious,evenafteralifetimeorexotictravel.Afteraweekofblissonthebeach,though,

Iwasrelievedtobebackhome.

Eversince,Ihavemadeafewshortjourneysbutthetravelbugseemstohavebeenputdown,

atleastfornow.Butevenastouristswillbeflockingalloverasrevengetraveltakesover,Ihave

realizedthatthereisnoplacequitelikehome.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword-waved“meaninparagraph2?

A.Appeared.B.Paused.C.Declined.D.Climbed.

25.Whatisthebiggestchallengetotravelduringthepandemictime?

A.Thecrowdedtrafficincertaindestinations.

B.People,sfearofbeinginfectedbytheviruses.

C.Thehighcostoftravellinginsuchaspecialtime.

D.Thedifferentpoliciestoobserveindifferentnations.

26.WhichstatementisNOTcorrectaccordingtothetext?

A.Theexotictravelisbetterthanthatofathome.

B.Theauthorusedtohavegreatpassionfortravelling

C.Theauthorfeltrelaxedafteraweekofftιnonthebeach

D.Theauthorexploredhis/hercityfromanewperspective

27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MyTravellingThirstSatisfiedatHome

B.MyDesireforTravellinginthePandemic

C.MyRevengeTravellingafterthePandemic

D.ChallengesOfTraveIIingTakenatHome

C

Fromlittlehummingbirds（蜂鸟）tobigwildgeese,roughlyhalfoftheworld,smorethan

10,000birdspeciesmigrate.Longerwingsandstrongflyingmusclesoftenhelpthesebirdsflyin

theairforalongdistance.Butanewstudyofnearlyallbirdspeciessuggestsmanymigrators

shareanotherunexpectedflightaid:lighter-coloredfeathers.

Researcherssaythathavingmorelightlycoloredfeathersthannon-migratingbirdsmayhelp

theselong-distanceflyersstaycoolastheyworkhardunderthehotsuntofly.

Ifsknownthatcolorcanhelpbirdshidefromsomedangerousanimalswhichcanhuntthem

asfood,orattractmatesbystandingout.Butcolorhasdelicateeffectstoo,includingregulating

temperaturebyabsorbingorreflectinglight,saysKasparDelhey.Forexample,birdeggslaidin

colderclimatestendtobedarker,whichmayhelpkeepthemwarm.

Migratingbirdspushtheirbodiestothephysiologicallimit,whichcreatesmoreheat.Some

speciesdealingwiththeproblembyflyingtocoolerairduringdaytime."Ifoverheatingisa

probleminmigratorybirds,anotherwayofdealingwiththatwouldbetoevolvelightercolorsthat

absorblessheat,,,Delheysays.

Delheyandhiscolleaguesanalyzedover20,000picturesof10,618birdspecies,ranking

winglightnessforeachspeciesandcomparingthatwithhowfarthebirdsfly.Onaverage,

lightnessslightlyincreasedwithmigratorydistance,theteamfound.Thelongest-distance

migratorswereabout4percentlighterthanno-migrators,aneffectthatwasn'texplainedbysize,

climateorhabitattypefordifferentspecies.

“It'snotabigdifference,''Delheysays,notingthatmanymigratorsaredarklycolored,

perhapsforreasonsunrelatedtoflight.Butthetrendwassignificantlyconsistent.

28.Whatadvantageofthemigratorsisbeyondpeople,sknowledge?

A.Theyhavelargegroups.B.Theyhavelongerwings.

C.Theyhavestrongbodies.D.Theyhavelighter-coloredfeathers.

29.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofthebirdeggs?

A.Toindicatethatthedarkcolorscanreflectlight.

B.Toexplainwhybirdskeepeggswarmincoldclimates.

C.Toprovethatcolorplaysaroleinadjustingtemperatures.

D.Toshowhowcolorhelpsbirdsavoidbeingseenbyhunters.

30.Whatproblemdomigratorshavetodealwithduringmigration?

A.Thelackoffood.B.Thelongdistance.

C.Thecoolerandcoolerclimate.D.Theincreasingbodytemperature.

31.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusion?

A.Bycheckingfigures.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Bymakingquestionnaires.D.Bydrawingpictures.

D

Inprinciple,itsoundssimple:eatlessandmovemore.Thisdietaryadviceforhandling

obesityhasbeenaroundfordecades.Yet,despiteallthecaloriecounting,dietingandexercising,

worldwideobesityratesjustkeepsoaringup.Inarecentpaper,researchersquestionthebasic

assumptionofwhethertakinginmorecaloriesthanyoubumreallyistheprimarycauseofobesity.

Theyarguethattheevidenceactuallypointstheotherway:wearedriventoovereatbecausewe

aregettingfatter.

Thismayseemincredible,butconsidertherapidadolescentgrowth.Astheirgrowthrate

speedsup,teenagersmayeatmuchmorethantheyusedto.Doesthis“overeating”causetherapid

growth?

Ordoestherapidgrowthmaketeenshungriersotheyeatmore?Clearlythelatter,asadults

won,tgrowtaller,nomatterhowmuchtheyeat.Afewhoursaftereatingahigh-carbmeal,the

numberofcaloriesinthebloodstreamdropsdramatically,sowegethungriersooner.Fromthis

perspective,thedifficultyresistinghungerthatsomanydietershaveisn'tasignofpoordiscipline,

butratherabiologicalprobleminvolvinghowourbodiesdistributethecaloriesweconsume.

Alow-calorie,low-fatdietfurtherrestrictsanalreadylimitedsupplyofenergy,worsening

hungerwithoutaddressingtheunderlyingtendencytostoretoomanycaloriesinbodyfat.

Consequently,weightlossbecomesabattlebetweenmindandmetabolism（新陈代谢）that

mostpeoplewillprobablylose.

Althoughmuchmoreresearchwillbeneededtotestthiscontroversialidea,itistimeto

questionthebasicassumptionsaboutcauseandeffect,caloriesandweightgainthathave

dominatedourthinkingfordecades.

32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itisextremelytoughtodealwithoverweight.

B.Eatinglessandmovingmorewillmakeyouloseweight.

C.Weareforcedtoeatmorefoodbecausewearegettingfatter.

D.Takinginmorecaloriesthanyoubumisthemaincauseofobesity.

33.Whyisitdifficultfordieterstoresisthungeraccordingtothetext?

A.Becausethedietersarefondofeatingahigh-carbmeal.

B.Becausesomeofthedietersareweakinsell-discipline.

C.Becausethenumberofcaloriesintheblooddropsdramatically.

D.Becausethecaseismorerelatedtothedistributionofcaloriestakenin.

34.Whatcanwelearnaboutalow-calorie,low-fatdietaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Itcausespeopletofeelhungrier.

B.Itsolvesthetendencyfortoomuchfat.

C.Itprovidestheenergypeopleneed.

D.Itmakespeoplelosetheirmetabolism.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthecauseandeffectbetweencaloriesandweightgain?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Speakingwithpeoplewhoaresufferingisdifficult.36Sometimesit,sjustdifficult

toknowwhattosay.Wordsfailus.Herearesometipsfortalkingaboutillnesswithlovedones.

37Visitthem,orifthat,snotpossible,justcallthem.Don,tworryifyou

weren,tthereintheirexacthourofneed.It,simportanttoletthemknowyou,vebeenthinkingof

themandthatyouregretthedelay.

Askspecificopenquestions.Yourfriendwillnodoubthavearoutineresponseto“Howare

youfeeling?^Sosteerawayfromroutinepolitenessbyaskingspecificopenquestions,suchas,

“Somuchhashappenedsincewelastspoke,tellmewhat,sbeengoingonwithyou.,,38

Don,targuewiththem.Youmayindeedbelievethatdrinkingherbteaisacure-all,orafriend

ofyourfriendmightwellhavebenefitedfromadietaιychange.39Yourfriendis

likelyexhaustedandsensitive,sothereisnoneedtocontradicttheirlivedexperience.Letthem

leadtheconversationabouttheirhealth,whichisasmallconcessionthatyoushouldmake.

Knowhowtoassistthem.Ifyou'vegiventhemenoughroomtotalk,youshouldhavea

wealthofinformationabouthowtohelpthem.40Dotheylikebeinginthegarden?

Maybeyou,vebeencuttingyourownlawnandcouldbringthemowerroundbeforeyouputit

away.

A.Reachouttoyourunwelllovedone.

B.Approachthesituationinagentlemanner.

C.Butrememberwhereyouareandwhyyouarethere.

D.Peopleinpaincanoftenbebad-tempered,distantorgreatlyinneed.

E.Yoursickfriendorrelativeisliterallyanexpertinwhatit,sliketolivewithsickness.

F.Specificinformationsuchasdiagnosisandsymptomsiswhattheyarewillingtoshare.

G.Makesuggestionstoyourfriendsbasedonyourcloselisteningandknowledgeoftheirhistory.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。

Whilethereisn'tanythinguniqueaboutan8-year-oldlongingforapetdog,theextremesto

whichJennaBateswaswillingtogomakeherunique.

“Mydadreallydidn'twantadog,soIknewIhadtodosomethingsuper4itoearnone,,,she

said.ThenJenna42withadealherfathercouldn,t43.She,d44sugarofalltypesforayear,and

herparentswouldrewardherstrong45withapuppydog.

“Oh,she,llnever46it.πMr.Batessaid.Hefiguredadayofwatchingherfriendseatpizza

wouldendanymore47aboutdogs.

Afterall,Jennahadnevereven48toreadafoodlabelbeforemakingthisdeal.49her

affectionforsweets,shestartedthedealwithconfidence.

AsJennareadthe50onthefood,shewas51tolearnmostchips,ketchup,bread,and

crackershadaddedsugar.

ςςThenIlookedatmy52meal,andthen1lookedatmynormallunch.Ithought,ςfcWhatdidɪ

do?”Shesaid."Butthen,Ithought,,Icandoitformydog!”Thenthatkept53overandover.

Actually,shefoundherself.54hernewlivingwaysocompletelythatshehadnoplansto

giveitup.

Dad55broughtfbrwardhisendofthe56earlierthismonth.Thefamily57fortwohoursto

pickuptheir.58member-Lucy,thegoldendoodle.

Jennamaynotbesurehowmuchlongershe,llstayawayfromsugar,59sheissureaboutone

thing—beingadogownerisevenbetterthanshe'd60.

41.A.hardB.simpleC.sharpD.urgent

42.A.caughtupB.putupC.filledupD.cameup

43.A.helpB.thinkC.resistD.regret

44.A.missB.loseC.linkD.quit

45.A.willB.strengthC.desireD.purpose

46.A.getB.makeC.loseD.bring

47.A.conversationsB.optionsC.sectionsD.solutions

48.A.agreedB.botheredC.aimedD.intended

49.A.InfavorofB.IntermsofC.InspiteofD.Inhonorof

50.A.datesB.namesC.labelsD.brands

51.A.worriedB.pleasedC.thrilledD.horrified

52.A.expensiveB.healthyC.deliciousD.entire

53.A.remainingB.remindingC.repeatingD.reviewing

54.A.expectingB.embracingC.evaluatingD.exploring

55.A.frequentlyB.cautiouslyC.deliberatelyD.officially

56.A.bargainB.problemC.lessonD.budget

57.A.walkedB.choseC.droveD.separated

58.A.oldestB.newestC.bestD.fastest

59.A.butB.soC.orD.and

60.A.recommendedB.predictedC.understoodD.imagined

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu,thecapitalofSichuanProvinceinChina,61(recognise)as“thelandof

abundance^^foralongtime.Withrichculturalheritage,Chengduisoneofthe62(hot)

destinationsfortouristsinChina.Fortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop63(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedtothenon-profitPandaBase,64theticket

moneyhelpspayforresearch.Iwasallowedtogetupclosetothese.65(adore)animals

atthe60