新概念一Lesson55-56讲义doc

Lesson55TheSawyerfamily索耶一家人〔〕Inthemorning,Mr.Sawyergoesto

workandthechildrengotoschool.〔〕Intheafternoon,sheusuallyseesherfriends.Theyoftendrinkteatogether.〔〕Intheevening,thechildrencomehomefromschool.Theyarrivehomeearly.〔〕Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaper,butsometimesheandhiswifewatchtelevision.〔〕Mr.Sawyercomeshomefromwork.Hearriveshomelate.〔〕Shealwayseatsherlunchatnoon.〔〕Theirfathertakesthemtoschooleveryday.〔〕Mrs.Sawyerstaysathomeeveryday.Shedoesthehousework.〔〕TheSawyersliveat87KingStreet.〔〕Atnight,thechildrenalwaysdotheirhomework.Thentheygotobed.一、Keywords1．live__________；〔后面接国家名称或城市名称〕；〔后面接确切的地址〕2．housework_________；名词；很多家务活a3．lunch_________；早餐；晚餐；吃早餐/午餐/晚餐//4．usually_________；比其频率高的是；低的是5．arrive；到达〔后面接的地点一般是公共场所或某些小地方〕；到达〔后面接的地点一般是城市或国家〕二、KeystructuresTheSawyersliveat87KingStreet.Inthemorning,Mr.Sawyergoesto

workandthechildrengotoschool.Theirfathertakesthemtoschooleveryday.Mrs.Sawyerstaysathomeeveryday.Thentheygotobed.三、TextTheSawyersliveat87KingStreet.译文：__________________________________讲解：是指索耶一家。在英文中，姓氏后面加“”，前面加定冠词，用来指一家人，特别是丈夫和妻子；“87KingStreet”是具体的地址，所以live后用介词Inthemorning,Mr.Sawyergoesto

workandthechildrengotoschool.译文：__________________________________讲解：在早上；由动词go引导的短语：上学，上班，上床睡觉〔指动作行为〕请注意work,school及bed之前不带任何冠词；Mr.Sawyer是单数名词，后面的动词要用；thechildren是复数名词，后面的动词用Theirfathertakesthemtoschooleveryday.译文：__________________________________讲解：sbsomeplace带某人去某处；///每天/每周/每月/每年Mrs.Sawyerstaysathomeeveryday.Shedoesthehousework.译文：__________________________________讲解：待在家，home是名词；与根本同义，但home是副词；做家务；做作业；Shealwayseatsherlunchatnoon.译文：________________________讲解：指正午，也叫；其反义词组是Intheafternoon,sheusuallyseesherfriends.Theyoftendrinkteatogether.译文：__________________________________讲解：在下午；sb看望某人，拜访某人；drinktea=Intheevening,thechildrencomehomefromschool.Theyarrivehomeearly.译文：________________________________讲解：在晚上；home和early都是副词，下文中的home和late也是副词Mr.Sawyercomeshomefromwork.Hearriveshomelate.译文：__________________________________Atnight,thechildrenalwaysdotheirhomework.Thentheygotobed.译文：_____________________讲解：在夜里；

如果说某日夜里，那么用介词

例如：onthenightofJune2在6月2日的夜里Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaper,butsometimesheandhiswifewatchtelevision.译文：_____________________________________讲解：后半句主语为，所以后面动词用；看电视四、Grammarfocus一、时间频度副词和时间短语：everyday/week/month/year每日／周／月／年

；atnoon/night在正午／夜里；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午／下午／晚上

二、完全动词have的意思相当于“拥有”、“具有”，其疑问句、肯定句及否认句形式分别是Doyou/we/they/haveany….?你〔们〕/我们/他〔她〕们有一些……吗？Yes,I/we/they/havesome….是的，我/我们/他〔她〕们有一些……No,I/we/theydonot/don’thaveany….不，我/我们/他〔她〕们没有一些……have当“拥有”讲时，可用于所有的一般时态，却不能用于进行时态〔ishaving,arehaving等〕吃早餐/午餐/晚餐：havebreakfast/lunch/supper；喝茶：havetea三、Howmuch的用法：〔用来提问价格〕①当主语〔即所询问的物品〕是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即Howmuchis….?答复时用It’s+价格；如：Howmuchistheredsweater?It’seightdollars.②当主语〔即所询问的物品〕是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式，即Howmuchare….?答复时用They’re+价格；如：Howmucharetheseblackpants?They’retendollars.五、Backgroundknowledge万圣节〔HALLOWEEN〕为每年的11月1日，源自古代塞尔特民族(Celtic)的新年节庆，此时也是祭祀亡魂的时刻，在防止恶灵干扰的同时，也以食物祭拜祖灵及善灵以祈平安渡过严冬，是西方传统