北京市顺义区第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语

顺义一中20232024学年度第一学期期中考试高二年级英语第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。TakeanOptionJerrywasanaturalmotivator.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething____1____tosay,whichreallymademecurious.OnedayIwentuptoaskhimhowhedidthat.“Well,lifeisallabout____2____.It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife,”Jerryreplied.SoonImovedtoanothercity.Severalmonthslater,IheardthatJerrywasseriouslyinjuredinthechestwhileskiing.____3____,hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital.After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,hewas____4____fromthehospital.Later,whenwemetagain,IaskedJerrywhathad____5____hismindduringtheaccident.“AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.Ichosetolive,”Jerrysaid.“Theparamedics(急救人员)weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butwhenthey____6____meintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctors,Igotreally____7____.Intheireyes,Iread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.’Yousee,Ijusttriedto____8____theirconfidence.”FinallyJerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazing____9____tolive.Jerryhastaughtmealot.Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Your____10____,afterall,iseverything.1.A.regular B.familiar C.positive D.typical2.A.choices B.trends C.relations D.secrets3.A.Normally B.Obviously C.Hopefully D.Luckily4.A.preserved B.released C.distinguished D.abandoned5.A.gonethrough B.putup C.turnedin D.calledfor6.A.forced B.followed C.wheeled D.remended7.A.bored B.frightened C.confused D.embarrassed8.A.express B.share C.gain D.inspire9.A.talent B.achievement C.desire D.evidence10.A.attitude B.standard C.ability D.control第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。IknewI____11____(choose)ajobwithalotofstressbutIlovewhatIdo.Thethingaboutbeingateacheristhatyouhaveaccesstochildren’smindstheyareopenandeagertolearn.IfwhatIdoasateachercanhelpturnachildlikeGrahamintosuchasuccessfuladult,thenIknow____12____I’mdoingisworthwhile.AsJohnDewey,thefamouseducationalist,said,“Educationisnot____13____(prepare)forlife;Educationislifeitself.”B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferent____14____(culture).InJapan,someone____15____witnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.However,youshouldavoid___16___(make)thisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。LastMonday,someAustralianstudentscametoourschoolforavisit.They____17____(show)tovisitvariousoptionalcourses.Oneofourteacherstaughtthemsomethingaboutcalligraphy.Asavolunteer,Iexplained____18____Englishwhennecessary.TheywereimpressedbytheamazingChineseart,andsomeofthemeventriedwritingsomecharacters____19____(successful).Toremembertheenjoyablemoment,wetookphotostogetherandthiswasreallyamemorableand____20____(reward)event.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题，每小题2分，共28分)阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。ABookstoresarcatraveler’sbestfriend:theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather,andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookattheworld’ssixgreatestbookstores.AdrianHarrington——since1971.Rarebooks;rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiqucs.Address:64AKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,UK.AnotherCountry——Krcuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishlanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.AtlantisBooks——Oia,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisan’independentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece,foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithostsliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.Bart’sBooks——OjaiCalifornia,USA.“TheWorld’sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”,abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor’scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.10CorsooMilan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphicsandfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzani.TheBookworm——Abookshop,librarypar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfivelocationsinthreecitiesinChinaBeijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloortoceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetwarmandfortableinwinter.21.WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks?A.Attendafestival. B.Learnphotography.C.Enjoyrarebooks. D.Holddanceparties.22.Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshasthelongesthistory?A.AdrianHarrington. B.AtlantisBooks.C.Bart’sBooks. D.10Corsoo.23.HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheotherbookstores?A.Itisusedasalibrary. B.Ithostsallsortsofactivities.C.Itfocusesonphotography. D.IthasbranchesindifferentcitiesBYearofGivingYesterdayIstartedtheYearofGiving,myfirstdayofayearlongjourneyintoexploringtheactofgivingandthemeaningofcharity.IchoseDecemberISasthestartingdate,whichmarkedthreeyearssincemymotherdiedfromheartdisease.ShewasoneofthemostgenerouspeoplethatIhaveeverknown.Shealwaysthoughtofothersfirstandcertainlyservesasaninspirationtome.Ihadarattierbusydayyesterday,ironic(具有讽刺意义的)forsomeonewhoisunemployedrightnow.InthemorningIwenttothegym,andunsuccessfullygotthephonecallfromtheunemploymentofficeforsomejobsearching.BeforeIknewit,itwasnoon.Igrabbedaquicklunchandrusheddowntoameeting.OnmywaytoConnecticut,IwonderedifIwouldseesomeonethatIwouldfeelforcedtogivemyfirst$10to.Iwasrunninglateanddecidedtodoitafterwards.AfterthemeetingIhadabouthalfanhourtofindthefirstpersonofmyYearofGiving!IdecidedtocheckoutDupontCircle.IhadmetaguytherenamedJerryonceandthoughthewouldwillinglyacceptmyfirst$10.Hewasn’tthere,butIdidseeamansittingbyhimselfwholookedreallylonely,soIapproachedhim.NowIhadtofigureoutwhatIwasgoingtosay.IthinkIsaidsomethinglike“Hi,canIsitdownhere?”“IwouldliketoknowifIcouldgiveyou$10?”HeaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadsaid.Idid,thenhelookedatmefunny,gotupandleftIthenstartedwalkingsouthwhereIspottedamanstandingbythebusstoponConnecticutAve.Heappearedtobeinhis60s.Idon’tknowwhatdrewmetohim,butIthoughtIwouldmakemysecondattempt.Iwasabitnervousandaskedhimwhichbuscamebythatstop.ThenIexplainedthatIwasstartingayearlongprojecttogive$10tosomeoneeverydayandthatIwantedtogivemy$10fortodaytohim.Thegentleman,IlaterfoundoutthathisnamewasEd,respondedwithouthesitationthathecouldnotacceptmyofferandthatthereweremanypeoplemoredeservingthemoneythanhim.ThiswasexactlyoneofthethatIhopedwouldhappen.Peoplewouldthinkofothersbeforethemselves!24.TheauthorsetthestartingdateonDecember15to________.A.helpthecharity B.makeanexplorationC.rememberhismother D.fulfillthewishofhismum25.Intheauthor’sfirstattempttogiveawaythemoney,________.A.hewasconsideredsilly B.behesitatedforalongtimeC.hewasforcedtodonatethemoney D.hehadnotimetotakeaction26.Intheauthor’ssecondattempt,thegentlemanrefusedhisofferbecause________.A.hedidn’tneedothers’help B.hethoughtmoreforothersC.hedidn’tcareaboutmoney D.hewantedtogetmoremoney27Wecaninferthattheauthorwasinspiredby________.A.truefriendship B.hisownkindnessC.generousdonations D.human’sgoodnatureCIfyouanalyzepeople’sactions,youwilletotheconclusionthattheyallseekhappiness.Everyactisinfactasearchforit,evenifonthesurfaceitdoesn’tlookso.Happinessisalwaysthemaintarget.Goingtothemovies,eatinginarestaurantandgoingtoapartyareallmotivatedbythedesiretobehappy.Whodoesnotdreamofavacationinsomefascinatinglocations,anewcar,anewhouse,ortheidealmatch?Allpeopledaydream,andsomeeventrytomaketheirdreamareality.Andwhyisthat?Inordertobehappy!Manypeopleendangerthemselvesbyclimbingsteepmountains,enteringunexploredcaves,ordivingintothedeepoftheoceaninordertoenjoythefewmomentsofhappiness.Athiefmaystealbecausehelovesthethrillofdanger,orbecausehedesirestohavequickmoneytospend.Heisactuallylookingforhappiness,thoughinapervertedway.Ofcoursenotallactionsendinhappiness.Themotiveishappiness,buttheresultsdonotalwaysbringthedesire.Accordingtosomespiritualtraditions,wearespiritualbeingsinphysicalbodies.Thespiritualpartisalwayshappy.Rather,itishappinessitself.Butthephysicalbodycoversthishappinessessence(本质).Thereisaconstantdesiretofindoutthishappiness.Thisisthereasonwhyhappinessisconstantlysought.However,thereis.noneedtosearchforhappinessortocreateit,ortohaveallkindsofouterexperiencesandactionsinordertofeelit.Onthecontrary,everythinghastobedroppedinordertoexperienceit.Everytechnique,whichhelpstorelaxthemindandcalmtherushofthoughtswillleadtohappiness.28.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat______.A.happinessisadaydreamB.itisveryhardtoanalyzepeople’sactionsC.manythingspeopledoaretoattainhappinessD.oneshouldactcarefullysoasnottoshowhispurpose29.Theunderlinedword“perverted”inParagraph3mostlikelymeansA.illegal B.unfair C.cautious D.difficult30.Accordingtotheauthor,whydopeopleseekhappinessallthetime?A.Allactionsdon’tresultintheexpectedhappinessB.Thereislittleawarenessofthenatureofhappiness.C.One’sphysicalbodyiscontrolledbyhisspiritualpart.D.Peoplearcsogreedythatit’shardtosatisfytheirdesires.DHaveyoueverwishedyoucouldbebetterorganizedormoresociable?Perhapsyou’reaconstantworrier,andyou’dprefertobealittlemorecarefree?Actuallyatleast2/3ofpeoplewouldliketochangesomeelementsoftheirpersonality.Inthepast,suchdesiresappearedtobefruitless.One’spersonalitywasthoughttobeformedinchildhoodandtoremainfixedthroughouthisentirelife.RecentresearchfrompsychologyprofessorNathanHudsonandhiscolleagues,however,challengesthisexpectationofafixedpersonality.Withtherightpsychologicalstrategiesandenougheffort,theysay,manypeoplecansuccessfullyshapetheirdesiredpersonality.Theirinterventions(干预)typicallyinvolveremendingregularactivitiesthatreflectthepersonalitytraits(特征)peoplewishtoadopt.Introvertswhowishtobemoreoutgoing,forexample,mighthavethegoalofintroducingthemselvestoastrangeronceaweek,ormakingsmalltalkwiththecashierinthesupermarket.Someonewhowishestobemoreorganizedanddisciplinedmightbeaskedtocarefullydoublecheckanemailbeforesendingit,ortowriteatodolistbeforegoingtobed.Whilethesetasksmayseeminsignificant,theaimisforthethinkingpatternsandbehaviorstheyproducetobeehabitual.Andtheevidencesofarsuggestsitworksremarkablywell.Inone15weektrialof400people,participantsacceptedanaverageoftwochallengeseachweek.Aftertheypletedthosetasks,theirtraitsshiftedinthedesireddirection,accordingtoapersonalityquestionnaire(调查问卷).Theunexpectedpersonalitychangeshouldbegoodnewsforanyonewhowishestheywereabitmoresociable,organized,orhappygolucky.Anotherpotentialbenefitisthatawarenessofthisresearchcouldhelpimprovementalhealth.Peoplealwaysbelievenegativefeelingsarejustpartofwhotheyare,andthereislittletheycandotochangethem.Butwhatifeducatingpeopleabouttheirpotentialforpersonalitychangecouldplacethemonamorepositivetrack?Totestthisidea,Harvardprofessorofpsychology,JohnWeisz,andhispartnerselectedagroupof100teenagerswhohadpreviouslyshownsignsofanxietyordepression.Theytookaputerizedcoursethatexplainedthescienceofbrainplasticity(可塑性),andwerethengivenworksheetstostrengthenwhattheyhadlearned.WhenWeiszcheckedinontheteens’mentalhealthninemonthslater,thestudentsreportedasignificantdecreaseintheiranxietyanddepressionparedwiththosewhohadinsteadtakenpartinacourseon“emotionalexpression”.Whetheryouarestrugglingwithseriousissuesorsimplywanttopolishoffyourrougheredges,rememberthatcharacteriswithinyourownhandsandyouhavethepowertobeewhatyouwanttobe.31.Accordingtothepassage,anoldbeliefaboutpersonalityisthat________.A.mostpeoplearesatisfiedwiththeirpersonalityB.sociableororganizedpeoplearemorepopularC.childhoodhasnothingtodowithpersonalityD.peoplecan’tchangetheirpersonalitytraits32.InNathanHudson’sresearch,participants________.A.becamemoreawareoftheirmentalhealthB.formednewthinkingpatternsandbehaviorsC.reportedtheirpletedtasksinthequestionnaireD.wereadvisedtoworkascashiersinthesupermarket33.JohnWeisz’sstudyismentionedto________Hudson’sresearch.A.questiontheresultof B.makeaparisonwithC.explainthemethodusedin D.showanadditionalbenefitof34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MentalIssues:MorethanMeetstheEye B.Personality:ItIsNotSetinStoneC.YourPersonalityShapesYourFuture D.AGreatCureforMentalProblems第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。阅读填空根据内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。ParentsandtheYoungItisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenunfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.___35___Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways,thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren,andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.Itistimethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’strustandtheyalwaysforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.___36___Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Adultsworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead.Youngpeoplemaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble:Itjustshowsthattheyfeelcutofffromtheadult’sworld,andtheyhavenotyetbeenacceptedintotheirworld.___37___Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleveryhappy.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo.___38___Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerepletelyunderyourparents’control.___39___Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillgiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.A.Parentsshouldunderstandyoungpeople.B.Youngpeopleliketolivewiththeirparents.C.Youngpeopleliketoactwithoutmuchthinking.D.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.E.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.F.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlifeyou’dbetterwinyourparents.G.That’swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.第三部分词汇运用(供12分)一、选词填空(共8题;每小题1分，共8分)根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空，请将正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。(注意：十选八)passionatedominatelackgratefuldelayemotionalobsessoverchatterawaygetusedtousedto40.Iamextremely______tohimforhishelponmystudies.41.TheproblemwasthatI______confidenceinmyself.42.Itwasso______toreadthelettersfrommygrandmotherandtheymovedmesomuch.43.Socialnetworking______mylifeinsomanyways.44.Markkeeps______thingsthatareimportantinreallife.45.I______exactlyhowmanyfollowersIhaveonmyaccount,butIcan’trememberthebirthdaysofsomeofmyoldestmates.46.MrJenkins______explainthingswhichseemeddifficultwithlotsofpracticalexamplesandinsimplelanguage.47.Myopinionisthatstudentsneedto______toughmentswhentheydon’tdogood.二、短文填空(共4小题;每小题1分，共4分)根据课本内容填空，每空只填写一个词。ForanyproblemmyEnglishteacherfindswithus,shetalkstousfacetoface.Althoughitisvery____48____formyteacher,itismore____49____thanothertypesoffeedback.Duringthefacetofacemunication,myteachertellsusexactlywhereourproblemsareandhowwecan____50____.Italsogivesusanopportunityto____51____furtherquestionsaboutanythingwedon’tunderstand.Ithinkthiskindoffeedbackishelpful.Iloveit.第四部分：书面表达(20分)52.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校正在举办“中国传统文化日”活动。你打算邀请外教Mr.Smith来参加此次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.介绍活动(时间、地点、安排等)；2.邀请参加注意：1.词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

顺义一中20232024学年度第一学期期中考试高二年级英语第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。TakeanOptionJerrywasanaturalmotivator.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething____1____tosay,whichreallymademecurious.OnedayIwentuptoaskhimhowhedidthat.“Well,lifeisallabout____2____.It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife,”Jerryreplied.SoonImovedtoanothercity.Severalmonthslater,IheardthatJerrywasseriouslyinjuredinthechestwhileskiing.____3____,hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital.After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,hewas____4____fromthehospital.Laterwhenwemetagain,IaskedJerrywhathad____5____hismindduringtheaccident.“AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.Ichosetolive,”Jerrysaid.“Theparamedics(急救人员)weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butwhenthey____6____meintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctors,Igotreally____7____.Intheireyes,Iread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.’Yousee,Ijusttriedto____8____theirconfidence.”FinallyJerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazing____9____tolive.Jerryhastaughtmealot.Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Your____10____,afterall,iseverything.1.A.regular B.familiar C.positive D.typical2.A.choices B.trends C.relations D.secrets3.A.Normally B.Obviously C.Hopefully D.Luckily4.A.preserved B.released C.distinguished D.abandoned5.A.gonethrough B.putup C.turnedin D.calledfor6.A.forced B.followed C.wheeled D.remended7.A.bored B.frightened C.confused D.embarrassed8.A.express B.share C.gain D.inspire9.A.talent B.achievement C.desire D.evidence10.A.attitude B.standard C.ability D.control【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”的朋友杰瑞总是很积极乐观，在一次事故中，杰瑞凭借强烈的求生欲望活了下来并且恢复了健康。“我”从杰瑞身上学到一个道理：选择和态度决定一切。【1题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他总是心情很好，总是说一些积极的话，这真的让我很好奇。A.regular规律的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.positive积极的；D.typical典型的。根据“Hewasalwaysinagoodmood”可知，此处是指总是说一些积极的话。故选C。【2题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：生活就是选择。A.choices选择；B.trends趋势；C.relations关系；D.secrets秘密。根据“It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife”（如何生活是你自己的选择）可知，此处是指生活就是选择。故选A。【3题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，他很快被发现并送往医院。A.Normally正常地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据“hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital”可知，这件事很幸运。故选D。【4题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：经过8个小时的手术和数周的精心护理，他出院了。A.preserved保存；B.released释放；C.distinguished区分；D.abandoned抛弃。根据“After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare”可知，此处是指他出院了。故选B。【5题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，当我们再次见面时，我问杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。A.gonethrough通过；B.putup张贴；C.turnedin交上；D.calledfor要求。根据“AsIlayinthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.”（当我躺在雪地上时，我知道我有两种选择：一种是活下去，另一种是死。）可知，此处是指“我”问杰瑞在事故中他是怎么想的。故选A。【6题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是当他们把我推进急诊室的时候，我看到了医生们脸上的表情，我真的吓坏了。A.forced强迫；B.followed跟随；C.wheeled用车推；D.remended推荐。根据“intotheemergencyroom”可知，此处是指用病床推病人进急诊室。故选C。【7题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是当他们把我推进急诊室的时候，我看到了医生们脸上的表情，我真的吓坏了。A.bored无聊的；B.frightened害怕的；C.confused困惑的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据“He’sadeadman.”（他是个死人）可知，当看到了医生们脸上的表情，“我”真的吓坏了。故选B。【8题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我只是想激发他们的信心。A.express表达；B.share分享；C.gain获得；D.inspire激发。根据“OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.”（把我当活人而不是死人来做手术。）可知，此处是指激发他们的信心。故选D。【9题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：最后，杰瑞活了下来，这要感谢他的医生的医术，但也因为他惊人的求生欲望。A.talent天赋；B.achievement成就；C.desire欲望；D.evidence证据。根据“OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.”（把我当活人而不是死人来做手术。）可知，此处是指他的求生欲望。故选C。【10题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：毕竟，你的态度决定一切。A.attitude态度；B.standard标准；C.ability能力；D.control控制。根据“Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.”（我从他那里学到了每一天我们都可以选择活得充实。）可知，选择很重要，态度很重要。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。IknewI____11____(choose)ajobwithalotofstressbutIlovewhatIdo.Thethingaboutbeingateacheristhatyouhaveaccesstochildren’smindstheyareopenandeagertolearn.IfwhatIdoasateachercanhelpturnachildlikeGrahamintosuchasuccessfuladult,thenIknow____12____I’mdoingisworthwhile.AsJohnDewey,thefamouseducationalist,said,“Educationisnot____13____(prepare)forlife;Educationislifeitself.”【答案】11.hadchosen12.what13.preparation【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的工作。【11题详解】考查时态。句意：我知道我选择了一份压力很大的工作，但我喜欢我所做的工作。根据前文过去式knew和句意可知，宾语从句中谓语动词choose是发生在过去动作knew之前的动作，应用过去完成时。故填hadchosen。【12题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：如果我作为一名教师所做的事情能够帮助像格雷厄姆这样的孩子成为一个成功的成年人，那么我知道我所做的是值得的。分析可知，此处引导主语从句，作know后面宾语从句中的主语，从句中缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导，指代事物，意为“……的事”。故填what。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：教育不是为生活做准备，教育是生活本身。根据前文系动词is可知，此处应用其名词preparation(不可数)作表语。故填preparation。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferent____14____(culture).InJapan,someone____15____witnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.However,youshouldavoid___16___(make)thisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.【答案】14.cultures15.who16.making【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“OK”的手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：“OK”的手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。表示“具体的文化”时，culture为可数名词，前有different，此处用名词复数形式。故填cultures。【15题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在日本，看到另一个人用这一手势的人可能会认为这意味着要钱。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词someone并在从句作主语，故填who。【16题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，你应该避免在巴西和德国做出这种手势，因为这被认为是不礼貌的。avoid后接动名词作宾语，故填making。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。LastMonday,someAustralianstudentscametoourschoolforavisit.They____17____(show)tovisitvariousoptionalcourses.Oneofourteacherstaughtthemsomethingaboutcalligraphy.Asavolunteer,Iexplained____18____Englishwhennecessary.TheywereimpressedbytheamazingChineseart,andsomeofthemeventriedwritingsomecharacters____19____(successful).Toremembertheenjoyablemoment,wetookphotostogetherandthiswasreallyamemorableand____20____(reward)event.【答案】17.wereshown18.in19.successfully20.rewarding【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一些澳大利亚学生来我校参观选修课程的故事。【17题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们参观了各种选修课。分析句子结构，空处是该句子的谓语动词。由前后文可知时态为一般过去时；主语They指代前文的someAustralianstudents，和动词show之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动。故答案为wereshown。【18题详解】考查介词。句意：必要时我用英语解释。根据提示词English可知，空处填介词in，用某种语言要用介词in。故答案为in。【19题详解】考查副词。句意：他们被惊人中国艺术所折服，有些人甚至尝试成功地写了一些汉字。分析句子结构，空处在句子作状语，修饰动词短语triedwritingsomecharacters，所以要用其副词形式，即successfully。故答案为successfully。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了记住这个愉快的时刻，我们一起拍照，这真的是一个难忘的和有益的活动。分析句子结构，空处后面是名词event，所以该空填形容词，和memorable作并列定语修饰名词，reward的形容词形式是rewarding，表示“有益的;值得做的”。故答案为rewarding。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题，每小题2分，共28分)阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。ABookstoresarcatraveler’sbestfriend:theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather,andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookattheworld’ssixgreatestbookstores.AdrianHarrington——since1971.Rarebooks;rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiqucs.Address:64AKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,UK.AnotherCountry——Krcuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishlanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.AtlantisBooks——Oia,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisan’independentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece,foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithostsliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.Bart’sBooks——Ojai,California,USA.“TheWorld’sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”,abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor’scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.10CorsooMilan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphicsandfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzani.TheBookworm——A