江西省宜春市宜丰中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考试题英语

20232024学年（上）江西省宜丰中学创新部高二12月考英语试卷第一部分

听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toplaceanorder.

B.Toreportadelay

C.Toarrangeadeliverydate.2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Collectherbook.

B.Lendherabook.

C.Buysomejuice.3.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Herhandbag. B.Herpassport.

C.Herboardingpass4.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikethisafternoon?A.Rainy

B.Foggy

C.Sunny5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atree.

B.Asurvey

C.Acountry第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howwillthewomangotothemeetingcenter?A.Onfoot.

B.Bycar.

C.Bytaxi.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inahotel.

C.Atatrainstation.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomandislikeabouttheconcert?A.Thesite.

B.Thesinger.

CThemusic.9.Whatdidthespeakersthinkofthesupportbands?A.Moving

B.Surprising.

C.Disappointing听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodeliver?A.Somebooks.

B.Somebrochures.

C.SomeDVDs.11.HowlongwillittakethemantosenditbyAirmail?A.Twodays

B.Threedays

C.Withintwoweeks.12.HowmuchshouldthemanpayifheusesInternationalSignedFor?A.

₤9.50.

B.

₤11.50.

C.

₤13.50.13.Howwillthemandeliverhispackage?A.ByAirmail.

B.ByAirSure.

C.Bysurfacemail.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemostdifficultthingforthemantoplayasuperhero?A.Keepinghisfigure.

B.Rememberingthelines.

C.pletingexcitingactions.15.Whendidthemanstartacting?A.Aftergettinghisfirstjob.

B.Whenjoiningadramaclub.

C.Beforestudyingatuniversity.16.Whatdidtheman'sbrothersliketodoatweekends?A.Playsports

B.Watchfilms.

C.Makeposters17.Whorunsabusinessintheman'sfamily?A.Hismother.

B.Hisfather.

C.Hisolderbrother.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthespeakerwanttobeatfirst?A.Aresearchscientist.

B.AnEnglishteacher.

C.Adivinginstructor.19.Wheredidthespeakergorightafteruniversity?A.ToAustralia.

B.ToJamaica.

C.ToSouthAfrica.20.Howdomostcustomersknowthespeaker'spany?A.Frommagazines

B.OntheInternet.

C.Throughwordofmouth.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AOnetooneEnglishtutoringpersonalisedtoyouEnglishScoreTutorsistheBritishCouncil'sonetoonetutoringplatformfor13to17yearolds.●Buildyourconfidencewithfunsessionswhereyoucanlearnatyourownpace.●Findtheperfecttutorforyou——choosefromourlistofqualifiedtutors.●Studywhenyouwant,withsessionsavailable24/7.●Improvewithpersonalisedsessionsdesignedaroundyouandyourgoals.LearnatyourownpaceWe.understandeveryonehastheirownwaysoflearning.SessionsonEnglishScoreTutorsarepersonalisedtoyourlevel,needsandgoals.Togetherwithyourchosentutor,youwillcreatealearningplanthatfocusesontheareasimportanttoyou.Ourtutorswillgetthebestfromyoubecauseeachsessionistailoredtoyouasanindividual.Yoursessionswillbeenjoyableandgiveyouplentyoftimetopractisespeaking.FlexiblelearningChoosesessionsattimesthatsuityou.Fittheminaroundschool,weekendactivitiesandholidays,sothatyoucanlearnwhenyouwantto.Youwillgetaccesstoapersonaliseddashboardtokeeptrackofyourprogressanytime.$1introductionsessionWeoffera30minuteintroductionsessionwhereyoucanchooseatutorandgetafeelforhowsessionswillwork.Afterthisintroductorysession,youcandecideifyouwouldliketopurchaseapackoflessonstocontinuelearning.Tryyourfirstsessionforjust$1.●Chooseatutorthatyouwouldliketostudywith.●Understandyourcurrentlanguagelevelandareaswhereyoucanimprove.●Getapersonalisedlearningplan.21.WhomightattendEnglishScoreTutorsclasses?A.Apreschoolchild.

B.Auniversitystudent.C.Amiddleschoolstudent.

D.Aworkingwoman.22.Whatcanyoudotounderstandhowthesessionswork?A.Calltheinformationcentre. B.Writealetterofinquiry.C.Sendanemailtoask. D.Buyanintroductionsession.23.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.TakeanExam.

B.UKChinaYouthExchangeProgram.C.LearnEnglishOnline.

D.OurWorkinArts.BThestudentarrivedearly,satfrontandcenter,andstoodoutinmyclassroominmorewaysthanone.I’dsaythathewasabout40yearsolderthanhisclassmatesinmyundergraduatemunicationsclass.Heeagerlyjumpedintoclassdiscussions,withhishumorandwisdomofexperience.Andhewasalwaysrespectfuloftheotherstudents’perspectives,asifeachofthemwereateacher.JerryValenciawalkedinwithasmile—andheleftwithonetoo.“ThesestudentsgavemetheconfidencethatIdidn’tneedtofeelbadaboutmyage,”Valenciasays.Oneday,IspottedValenciaoncampus.Hesaidhewouldhavetostoptakingclassesthatsemesterandreapplyfornextyear.Bythen,hehopedtohaveearnedenoughmoneyandhavehisstudentloanpapersinorder.Heaskedseriouslywhetherhecouldstillsitinonmymunicationsclass.Sure,Isaid.Buthewouldn’tgetanycredit.Noproblem,hesaid.Soontherehewasagain,backathisolddesk,jumpingintoourdiscussionsonhowtofindandtellstoriesinLosAngeles—a63yearoldmanwithasmuchenergyandcuriosityasanyoftheyoungstersinclass.AlotofValencia’sclassmatesapparentlyknewhecouldn’taffordthatsemester’stuitionbutwasstilldoingthehomework.“Hereheis,willinglytakingaclassforthedelightofitandbenefitoflearning,”saysJessicaEspinosa,a25yearoldjunior.Afterward,IoverheardValenciawantedtostayinschooluntilheearnedamaster’sdegree,butithadtakenhim12yearstofinishmunitycollege,sohehadalongwaytogo.ThereissomethingsplendidlyunreasonableaboutValencia’sdeterminationtogetafouryeardegreeandthenamaster’s.Athiscurrentpace,he’llbe90whenhefinallyhangsallthatpaperonthewall.Butthatdoesn’tseemespeciallyrelevant.He’sfoundalltheyouthfulenergyandacademicopportunitystimulating.Valencia’sgradeinmyclassthissemesterwillnotshowuponhistranscripts(成绩单).ButI’mgivinghimanA—andinthemostimportantways,itcounts.24.WhatmadeValenciadifferentfromhisclassmates?A.Hewasrespectfultotheteacher.B.Heactivatedtheclassatmosphere.C.Hewaseagertolearndespitehisage.D.Heoftenputforwarddifferentopinions.25.Accordingtotheauthor,whydidValenciacontinuetoattendclasses?A.Hetreasuredthechanceoflearning.B.Hewishedtoshowhisdetermination.C.Heneededthecreditstofurtherhisstudy.D.HedesiredtohaveanAonhistranscripts.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesValencia?A.Modestandindependent.

B.Energeticandgenerous.C.Enthusiasticandmotivated.

D.Considerateandintelligent.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Striketheironwhileitishot.

D.Wherethereislife,thereishope.CWhenEugenieGeorgefirstheardthatherfriendpassedanexam,herheartsank.She’dfailedthattestweeksearlier,andneededmoreworktoadvanceherowncareer.Butinsteadofanxiety,shecalledherfriend."Icongratulatedherandtoldhersheinspiredme,"shesays.Shewassurprisedwhenitchangedherattitude,soshecouldshareherfriend’shappinessandexperienceherown,inturn.Findingpleasureinanotherperson’sgoodfortuneiswhatsocialscientistscallfreudenfreude,atermthatdescribesthejoywefeelwhensomeoneelsesucceeds,evenifitisn’tdirectlyconnectedwithus.Freudenfreudeislikesocialglue,saysCatherineChambliss,aprofessorofpsychologyatUrsinusCollegeinPennsylvania.Itmakesrelationships"closerandmoreenjoyable".Sharinginsomeoneelse’sjoycanalsoimprovelifesatisfactionandresilience(适应力)andhelppeoplecooperateduringadisagreement.Whilethebenefitsoffreudenfreudeareplentiful,itdoesn’talwayseeasily.Sometimes,yourlossmightlast,makingfreudenfreudefeeloutofreach.Ifyouwereraisedinafamilythatpairedwinningwithselfworth,Chamblisssays,youmightmisreadsomeoneelse’svictoryasyourownpersonalshorting.Andfactorssuchasmentalhealthandoverallwellbeingcanalsoaffectyourabilitytoparticipateinsomeoneelse’sjoy.Still,freudenfreudeisworthwhileandtherearewaystoencouragethefeeling.Insteadofanautomaticresponse,freudenfreudeisoftenanactiveprocess.Tohelppeoplestrengthenjoysharingmuscles,ChamblissandhercolleaguesdevelopedaprogrammecalledFreudenfreudeEnhancementTraining(FET).Theyfoundthatdepressedpeoplewhousedthepracticesfortwoweekshadaneasiertimeexpressingfreudenfreude,whichbuiltuptheirrelationshipsandimprovedtheirmood.JeanGrae,anartist,supportsfriendsinthismindset.Whensomeonegetsanewopportunityorreachesamilestone,shemakessuretocelebrate.Graesaysshe’sespeciallymovedwhenanyoneconsidered‘other’succeeds."It’strulyinspirational,"shesays,"becauseitliftsusallupandmakesusshine.”28.WhatdoweknowaboutEugenieGeorge?A.Shetookprideinpassingherexam.B.Shesharedhersuccesswithherfriend.C.Shewaspleasedwithherfriend’ssuccess.D.Shewasannoyedatherfailureinanexam.29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocusonaboutfreudenfreude?A.Itsgreatbenefits. B.Itsdisadvantages.C.Reasonsforitsabsence. D.Waysofimprovingit.30.WhyisFreudenfreudeEnhancementTraining(FET)held?A.Totesttheeffectoffreudenfreude.

B.Tohelppeopleapplyfreudenfreude.C.Togetpeopletoknowfreudenfreude.

D.Toshowtheadvantagesoffreudenfreude.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Howtoexperiencefreudenfreude?

B.Let’ssharewhatleadstofreudenfreude.C.Freudenfreude:Viewothers’successasourown.D.Awinwin:Freudenfreudebringsourownpleasure.DSince2001,robotictoolshaverevolutionizedthepracticeofsurgery(外科手术).Theyhavegreatlyreducedthestressandphysicaldemandsnormallyplacedonsurgeonsandhavemadecertainprocedurespossible.Oneexampleis“keyholesurgery”,orminimallyinvasive(微创)surgery,whichnormallyrequiressurgeonstostandatawkwardanglesandmakedifficultmovementswiththeirhandstomakeacutinsidethepatient.ButinJune2022,surgeonJamesAnsellused3Dglassesandtwostickstocontrolfourroboticarmstoperformaproceduretoremoveacanceroustumor.“Mycolleaguesaid...thatthisfeelslikecheating,”AnsellsaidtoTheGuardian.Anotherareaofsurgerythathashadmajortechnologicalbreakthroughsinrecentyearsistelesurgery.Normally,telesurgeryreliesonawiredconnectionduetoconcernsofharmingthepatient,shouldawirelessconnectiondropduringsurgery,butChinamadeseveraladvancementsinwirelesstelesurgerybasedon5Gtechnology.Chinaachievedthefirst5GbasedremoteoperationinMarch2019involvingabrainsurgeryprocedurebetweenasurgeoninSanyaandapatientinBeijing,adistancetotalingnearly3,000kilometers.Morerecently,ateamofsurgeonssuccessfullypletedremotemicronleveleyesurgeryonrabbitslocatedinadifferentcity.TherabbitswereattheSunYatsenUniversityinGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,whereasthesurgicalteamwho(peratedonthemviaa5GrobotwereattheHainanEyeHospitalinHaikou,Hainanprovince.Lookingtothefuture,peoplehopethatremotesurgerycouldbeemonplacetohelphealinjuredsoldiersonthebattlefieldwhilekeepingsurgeonsatasafedistance.Someevenbelievethatroboticsystems,binedwithAI,couldonedayexceedhumansurgeons.Butgivencurrenttechnologicallimitationsandthehighcostsoftheserobotswhichcancostmillionsofdollars,thepleterobottakeoverofsurgerymaystillbeawhileoff.32.Whatdoesthe“keyholesurgery”exampleintendtoshow?A.Greatplexityofroboticsurgery.B.Physicalchallengessurgeonsface.C.Surgicalprogressenabledbyrobotictools.D.Urgentneedforadvanced3Dtechnology.33.WhatsignificantachievementdidChinamakeinthefieldof"telesurgery?A.Achievingremotesurgeryusingawiredconnection.B.pletingsuccessfullyremoteeyesurgeryonhumans.C.Conductinga5Gbasedremoteoperationonrabbitsoverseas.D.Performingthefirstwirelessbrainsurgerywith5Gtechnology.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextaboutrobotsinthemedicalfield?A.Theyarequiteaffordable.B.Theyarecurrentlyinhighdemand.C.Theyhavenotbeenwidelyused.D.Theyhavegonebeyondhumancapabilities.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RoboticSurgeryUses5GTechnologyB.KeyholeSurgeryBenefitsHumanBeingsC.AutonomousRobotAchievesGreatProgressD.MedicalRoboticsRevolutionizesSurgeryMethod第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Resolving(解决)ConflictinFriendshipsConflictissurelyamonprobleminlifeandfriendships.___36___That'sbecausethereisn'tenoughdepthtoguaranteeallthetroubleittakestosmoothoverthedisagreement.Unfortunately,evenwhenthefriendshipreachesadeeperlevel,conflictcontinuestohappenandcanbreakapartarelationship.Herearesomeresolutions.Resolveitthedayithappens.Onerulemyparentsfollowintheirmarriageisthattheydon'tgotobedangrywitheachother.Theyalwaysattempttoresolvethingsthedayithappenssothatinthemorning,it'safreshstartwithnopastgrudge(怨恨).I'vefoundIneedashortcooldownperiodsothatIdon'tactinanger.___37___Whateveryoudo,don'tletthingsridefortoolong.___38___Sometimesifyousitdownandtalkthingsover,youbegintoseewheretheotherpersonisingfrom.Realizethateveryonehasbeencreateddifferentlywithvarioustalents,abilities,andpersonalitytraits.Forexample,youmightbealeaderwhileyourfriendismoreofafollower.Youmaybefrustratedwithhimorherfornotbeingverydecisive.Yetitisimportanttounderstandthateachpersonisuniqueandneedstobeappreciated.Initiateresolution.___39___Evenwhenyouthinktheotherpersoniswrong，it'snotabadthingtosay"I'msorryifIoffendedyouinthatway."Ifyou'rehonestandgenuineindeliveringyourwords,there'sagoodchanceyourfriendwillrespondpositively.Mostimportantly,belovinginwhatyoudo.Trytofocusonpeacefullyresolvingthedisagreement.Itisnotamostpleasanttasktoresolveconflictinanyfriendship.___40___A.Don'texpecttoomuch.B.Trytoseetheotherperson'sperspective.C.Bethefirstpersoninafighttosaysorryforyourpart.D.Manyshallowfriendshipsendupbeingruinedafteranargument.E.Tosaysorrybravelywhenaconflictbreaksoutisabetterresolution.F.However,itisworththeeffortsbecauseitresultsinadeeperfriendship.G.Forsome,countingtoonehundredbeforesayinganythingmaybeanoption.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)My5yearolddaughterKaiwalkedaroundabusstop,pickingupcandywrappersandplasticbottlesandthrowingtheminthewastebin.Wewereavisitingfamilyhere,butshewascleaningthesidewalk,whichdidn’tshockme,norwasI__41__whenstrangerslookedatus.OurcleanupprojectbeganwhenwedrovepastanemptyfieldonedayandKai____42____thefieldwascoveredby____43____balloons.Wehadreadabouthowanimalscould____44____balloonsforfood.“Stop,”Kaisaid,andI____45____.Surprisingly,wefoundthefieldwasfullofmuchtrash____46____theballoons.“Canweebackandcleanit?”Kaiasked.TheneachFriday,wereturnedtohavea(n)____47____cleaning.However,itseemswecannever____48____thetrashpletely.Ifeelsomethingcloseto____49____!Whyarewemakingkidscleanupour_____50_____?Ithaseverythingtodowiththeplanetweadultsareleavingforkids.Plasticpollutionisgloballydistributedandmicroplasticshaveevenbeendiscoveredinhumanblood.Itisnota_____51_____storythatwehavecreatedtrashbutournextgenerationcleansupthem.NowKaihopestobeeamarinebiologisttoprotectsharksoneday.Shestillhasmanyyearsto_____52_____,ifadultsgetseriousaboutsolvingplasticpollution.Weshouldn’tleaveournextgenerationa_____53_____planetandexpectthemtosaveit.Thelasttimeourfamilywasatthebeach,westillpickedupplasticbottles.Most_____54_____,though,wesawanoctopus(章鱼)playingaroundourfeet,a_____55_____ofaharmonioushabitatworthprotecting.41.A.embarrassed B.discouraged C.concerned D.frightened42.A.apologized B.confirmed C.spotted D.explained43A.loose B.magic C.processed D.abandoned44.A.trade B.mistake C.replace D.change45.A.pulledover B.blewup C.turneddown D.gavein46.A.dueto B.aheadof C.otherthan D.insteadof47.A.official B.serious C.optional D.regular48.A.deliver B.remove C.track D.produce49.A.stress Bfort C.anger D.pride50.A.mess B.platform C.court D.house51A.scary B.pleasant C.historic D.real52.A.decide B.struggle C.survive D.contribute53.A.safe B.giant C.distant D.sick54.A.personally B.memorably C.technically D.universally55.A.promise B.threat C.reminder D.favor第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)DujiangyanDam,45kmnorthofChengdu,anancienttechnologicalwonderofthecountry,wasoriginallyconstructedaround256BCbytheStateofQin__56__anirrigation(灌溉)andfloodcontrolsystemaswellasaremarkableexampleofancientengineeringskill.Duetothesuccessoftheproject,thedam__57__(automatic)changesthewaterflowoftheMinRiverandchannelsitintoirrigation.Formorethan2,000years,thedam__58__(continue)tomakethemostofthewaterprotectionworks.DuringtheWarringStatesperiod,__59__troubledpeoplelivingalongthebanksofMinRiverwastheannualflooding.__60__(aid)bythousandsoflocalpeople,QingovernorandirrigationengineerLiBinginvestigatedtheproblemthoroughlyandledateam__61__(construct)alevee(河堤)toredirectaportionofriver'sflow.ThentheycutachannelthroughMountYuleitodischargetheextrawater.Withthesystemfinished,nomorefloods__62__(occur).What'smore,itmadeSichuanoneofthemostproductiveagriculturalregionsinChina__63__theredirectedwaterfromtheMinRivercouldbeusedforirrigation.IfyouvisitDujiangyan,youwillsee__64__unusualconstructionthatislikeafish'smouth.Thisfamousattraction,Yuzui,togetherwithtwootherimportantparts,namely,FeishayanandBaopingkou,__65__(be)designedinitiallytocontrolthewaterflowthroughouttheyear.第三节句子翻译（5分）麦克决定在发大财之前再也不回来，所以他一句话也没说就离开了家。(determined)我们学校将推出一个以“中国传统文化”为主题的班会，该班会将在一个英文网站上播放。(launch)我既愤怒又失望，转过身来面对着她，眼泪顺着脸颊落下来。（disappointed）我写信希望我能说服你不要沉迷线上游戏。（hope）在决定是否出国留学时，把出国留学的优点都考虑进去是可取的。（desirable）第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）假设你是李华，最近,

你班同学就“太空是否值得探索”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇文章，介绍班上同学们讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。注意：1.词数100左右；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。70%的同学赞成30%的同学反对你自己的观点1.获得新知识；2.从太空取得新资源；3.扩大人类未来的生存空间。1.耗资巨大；2.宇航员的安全问题。……OuterSpaceExplorations,YESorNO?Recently,ourclasshadaheateddiscussionon 第二节读后续写（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthedayofthebigcrosscountryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute（路线）throughthickevergreenforest.IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhyhewasn'twiththeotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardforthisevent!Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool'scoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened."Iwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughathim,"heexplainedunfortably."Igavehimthechoicetorunornot,andlethimdecide."Ibitbackmyfrustration.Iknewthecoachmeantwell—hethoughthewasdoingtherightthing.AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted,Iturnedtofindhimingtowardsme,hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren,butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.ThatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecrosscountryteam.Itjusttookhimlonger—that’sall.Davidhadnotmissedasinglepractice,andalthoughhealwaysfinishedhisrunlongaftertheotherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn'tlookatme. IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners. 20232024