2023-2024学年高二第一学期八县（市区）一中期末联考英语试卷

20232024学年第一学期八县（市、区）一中期末联考高中二年英语科试题命题学校：长乐一中考试日期：1月30日完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanbuyonline?A.Books.B.Clothes.C.Shoes.2.Whatistheman’sbosslike?A.Sheisserious.B.Sheishumorous.C.Sheissociable.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Healthyfood.B.Eatinghabits.C.Weightloss.4.Whydidthewomanleaveherformerjob?A.Itrequiredprofessionalskills.B.Itwasabadlypaidjob.C.Itwasn’tchallenging.5.Howwillthemandealwiththeprinter?A.Exchangeit.B.Returnit.C.Haveitfixed.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikeswatchingmovies.B.Sheenjoysoutdooractivities.C.Sheispleasedwiththerainyweather.7.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hedidsomegardening.B.Hedidweekendshopping.C.Hewenttoarestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Inapany.C.Atabookstore.9.Whatlanguageisrequiredforthejob?A.German.B.Chinese.C.Spanish.10.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Startwork.B.Attendaninterview.C.pleteanapplicationform.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheargumentbrokeout?A.Hewastalkingwiththewoman.BHewasdrivinghome.C.Hewassleeping.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTara’swords?A.Doubtful.B.Reliable.C.Surprising.13.Whatwasthecauseoftheargument?A.Thecarscrashedintoeachother.B.Adriverwasgoingthewrongway.C.Thedriversdidn’tleteachotherthrough.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatexcitedGreg’sinterestinreading?A.Hisparents’encouragement.B.Hisgrandmother’sbooks.C.Hissummervacation.15.WhoinspiredGregtobeeawriter?A.Hisparents.B.Hisgrandmother.C.Histeacher.16.HowdidGregfeelabouthisfirstnovel?A.Proud.B.Content.C.Disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whomisthespeakeraddressing?A.Universitygraduates.B.Universityfreshmen.C.Highschoolstudents.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoinhisfirstyearofuniversity?A.Heservedasaparttimereporter.B.Hestudiedhistoryasaresearcher.C.Heworkedatalocalradiostation.19.Whydoesthespeakerencouragestudentstojoinclubs?A.Theycanfindtheirtrueinterest.B.Theycanenrichtheiruniversitylife.C.Theycanimprovetheirmunicationskills.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroduceaclub.B.Togivesomeadvice.C.Toshareexperiences.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavethechancetogotoanothercountrytostudy.Studyingabroadwillenableyoutohavevariousexperiences.ThebestremendationI'dliketogiveyouistobeopentotheexperiencesandthecultureshock.Severalmonnewexperiencesarearoundfood,locations,culture,andlanguage.Food:ThefoodinaforeigncountrywillnotonlybedifferentfromAmericanfood,butthecookingstylewillalsobedifferent.Forexample,whilemostAmericanvegetablesareusuallyboiled,which,asfarasI'mconcerned,isterrible！InChina,whereIstudied,vegetablesareoftenfried.Chinaactuallyhelpedmelikemyformerenemy,vegetables.So,haveanopenmind,andtrythelocalfood.Locations:Intermsoflocations,Imeanthatyourstudyabroadlocationdiffersfromyourhomelocationorcollegelocation.Forexample,ingfromSanFranciscoandgoingtoschoolatMountHolyokeCollegeinSouthHadley,Masschusetts,wasalocationshockforme.Iwasnotusedtotheveryslowpublictransportandtheneedtodrive.Culture:Havinganopenmindwillbenefityouthemost.Inaglobaleducationprogram,wehadChineseroommates,andmyMountHolyokeClasswasmainlymadeupofChinesegraduatestudents.Therefore,hangingoutwiththemwasnottoomuchtrouble,butiffindinglocalfriendsisnotthateasy,joinclubs,sitatcoffeeshops,orstartconversationsatagatheringorparty.Beinginterestedinfleamarketsandartgalleries,Ilookedonlineforthosetypesofeventsandwenttothem.Attheseevents,Imetexpatriates(侨民)andlocalsalikeandbecamegoodfriendswiththem.Anotherwaytofitinwiththecultureistofindpeoplewhowillgotoculturaleventsandplaceswithyou.IwouldwalkaroundShanghai,takingintheChinesecultureeverywhereIwent.21.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterfeltitconvenienttodrivetoschool.B.Thewriterfounditdifficulttomakefriendswithlocals.C.ThewriterdislikedvegetablespriortoingtoChina.D.YoucanparticipateinculturaleventsonlinetotakeintheChineseculture.22．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter．A．madeonlyChinesefriendswheninShanghaiB．keptanopenmindwhenstudyinginChinaC．dislikedhisstudyexperienceinMasschusettsD．experiencedChineseculturebytravelingeverywhere23．Whomaybeinterestedinthepassage?A．Parentsathomeandabroad.B．Teachersteachingforeignlanguages.C．Studentsstudyingortostudyabroad.D．Workersinserviceagencies.24．Whichwillbemainlydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Friends. B．Language.C．Study. D．Chineseculture.25．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MaketheMostofYourExperienceWhenStudyingAbroadB．GetFamiliarwithChineseCultureC．BeOpentotheChineseCultureShockD．MyWonderfulExperienceWhenStudyingAbroadBInthepastfewmonths,SamAltman,thefatherofChatGPT,hasbeethehottestfaceintheworldofAI.Manyindustryleaders,AIresearchersseeChatGPTasafundamentaltechnologicalshift,assignificantasthecreationofthewebbrowserortheiPhone.Butfewcanagreeonthefutureofthistechnology.Somebelieveitwilldeliverautopia（乌托邦）whereeveryonehasallthetimeandmoneyeverneeded.Othersbelieveitcoulddestroyhumanity.Stillothersspendmuchoftheirtimearguingthatthetechnologyisneveraspowerfulaseveryonesaysitis,insistingthatneitherheavennorhellisascloseasitmightseem.Mr.Altman,aslim,boyishlooking,37yearoldbusinessmanandinvestorfromthesuburbsofSt.Louis,sitscalmlyinthemiddleofitall.AschiefexecutiveofOpenAI,hesomehowembraceseachoftheseseeminglydistinctviews,hopingtobalancethenumerouspossibilitiesashemovesthisstrange,powerful,unperfecttechnologyintothefuture.Hebelievesthatartificialintelligencewillhappenonewayoranother,thatitwilldowonderfulthingsthatevenhecan'tyetimagineandthatwecanfindwaysofreducingtheharmitmaycause.ItisanattitudethatmirrorsMr.Altman’sownpath.Heisnotnecessarilymotivatedbymoney.LikemanypersonalfortunesinSiliconValleythataretiedupinawidevarietyofpublicandprivatepanies,Mr.Altman'swealthisnotwellrecorded.Buthesaidtheonlymoneyhestandstomakefromthepanyisayearlysalary“whatevertheminimumforhealthinsuranceis,”hesaid.GeorgeannKepchar,whotaughtAdvancedPlacementputersciencecourse,sawMr.Altmanasoneofhermosttalentedputersciencestudentsandonewitharareknackforpushingpeopleinnewdirections.“Hehadcreativityandvision,binedwiththeambitionandforceofpersonalitytoconvinceotherstoworkwithhimonputtinghisideasintoaction,”shesaid.Whichofthefollowingisthelatesttechnologicalshift?iPhone.B.ChatGPT.C.Webbrowser.D.AI.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribepeople’sattitudetowardChatGPT?optimisticB.pessimisticC.similarD.contradictoryWhatcanweinferfromparagraph3?Altmanisverythinandwelllooking.Altmancanacceptdifferentviewsquietly.AIwillbeadestructivetechnology.D.AIprobablyhasfewpossibilities.29.HowdoesMr.AltmanlikeAItechnology?A.AIwillbefantastic.B.AIwillbeharmful.C.AIwillbevisualizable.D.AIwillbringhimfame.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“knack”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Vision.B.Skill.C.Discovery.D.Thought.CYouarewhatyoueat—andwhatyoueatmaybe

encoded

inyourDNA.Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgeneticsplayarolein

determiningthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.Butexactlyhowbigaroletheyplayhasbeendifficultto

pindown.“Everythinghasageneticfactor,evenifit’ssmall,”says

JoanneCole,ageneticistandanassistantprofessorattheUniversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine.“Weknowthatthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoodsweeat.Canwetakethenextstepandactuallyshowtheregionsinthegenome(基因组）?”NewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughaplexandoverallgenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genomezones,or

loci,thatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsandfoodpreferences.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeerreviewed(同伴评审),werepresentedlastmonthatthe

AmericanSocietyforNutrition’sannualflagshipconference.

Theybuildona2020NaturemunicationsstudybyColeandhercolleaguesthatuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,000participants.Byscanninggenomes,thenewanalysiswasabletotarget194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287linkedtospecificfoodssuchasfruit,cheese,fish,teaandalcohol.Furtherunderstandinghowgeneticsimpacthowweeatcouldexposedifferencesinnutritionalneedsordiseaserisks.“Oneoftheproblemswithalotofthesegenomicsstudiesisthatthey’reverysmall.Putmoresimply,theydon’thaveenoughpeopletoreallybeabletoidentifygenesinwaysthatarefirm.Thisstudyhadahugequantity

ofpeople,sothat’sreallypowerful,”says

MonicaDus,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan,whowasn’tapartofthenewresearchbutstudies

therelationshipbetweengenesandnutrition.“TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthattheyhavesomanydifferentaspectsthatthey’remeasuring,aswithdiet.

Theyincludedcholesterol(胆固醇),thebody,socioeconomicbackgrounds.”Astheresearchadvances,Dussayssuchgenomeanalysescouldpossiblyhelphealthcareproviders—andevenpolicymakers—addresslarger

issues

thataffectfoodaccessandhealth.“Insteadoftryingtopersuadepeopletoeatthisorthat,amorepowerfulinterventionistomakesuretherearen’t‘fooddeserts’ortomakesurethatthere’sahigherminimum

wage—thingsthathaveabroaderimpact,”shesays.Whatdoes“pindown”meaninthefirstparagraph?consumeB.qualifyC.motivateD.identifyWhatmightDussubsribeto,accordingtowhatshesaid?Alotofthesegenomicsstudieshavebeenbasedonsufficientsamples.Genesplayaslightlysmallpartineverything,eveniftheydo.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeerreviewed,shouldn’tbepublished.Whatesfirstisthatpeopleshouldhaveenoughfood.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbytheresearchmentionedinthepassage?A.Geneticfactorshavenoinfluenceonfoodpreferences.

B.Theresearchteamidentified194genomeregionsassociatedwithdietarypatterns.

C.Theresearchteamutilizedasmallsamplesizefortheirgenomicsanalysis.

D.Theresearchfindingshavebeenpeerreviewed.34.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Yourgenesmayinfluencewhatyouliketoeat.B.Peopleshouldstayawayfromfattyfoodandsugar.C.Geneshavenumerouseffects.D.Howtoidentifygenes?35.Whichonemightthepassageefrom?A.NationalGeographicB.SportsIllustratedforkidsC.ScientificAmericanD.TheWallStreetJournal第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofusassociateawe(敬畏)withsomethingrareandbeautiful:nature,musicoraspiritualexperience.Butpeoplecanwakenawetoo,andnotjustpublicheroes.Researchshowsthatwecanbeawedbyournearestanddearest—thepeoplesittingnexttousonthecouch,chattingontheotherendofthephone,lookingbackatusoverZoom.36Often,interpersonalaweisaresponsetolife'sbig,sweepingchanges,suchaswitnessingababy'sfirststeps.37JohnBarghsaidhewas“trulyawestruck”—byhis5yearolddaughterwhiledininginaMcDonald's.Whensheheardanotherchildcrying,shegrabbedthetoyfromherHappyMeal,walkedovertotheboyandhandedittohim.Thoughwecan’tmakesomeoneelsebehaveinawaythat'sawesome,wecanprepareourselvestonoticeitwhentheydoandboosttheemotion'spositiveeffects.Questionyourassumptions.Doyoubelieveyourpartnerisinsensitiveoryoursibling（兄弟姐妹）isselfish?Theremaybealittletruthtothat,butit’sneverthewholetale.38Toincreaseyourchancesoffeelingawedbytheotherperson,askyourselfwhat'sgoingoninhisorherlifethatyoudon’tknowabout.Nameawewhenyouseeit.Speakingout“Wow,thatwasawesome!”isasimplewaytohelpyouidentifyandrememberaspecialexperience.Tasteitinthemomentandthentellothersaboutit.Thiswillreinforceyourpositiveemotions.39Studiesshowthatyouwillfeelaweagainsimplybyrememberinganaweexperience.40Thismakestheotherpersonfeelgoodandcangiveyourrelationshipaboost.Anditwillhelpyoutoo:Studiesshowthatpeoplewhopracticegratitudehavesignificantlyhigherlevelsofhappinessandpsychologicalwellbeing.A.Thankthepersonwhoawedyou.B.Andrecallitorwriteaboutitlater.C.Psychologistscallthisinterpersonalawe.D.It'seasytoforgetthatitcanbeawesometoo.E.Butinterpersonalawedoeshappeninsmallermoments.F.Here’swhyyoushouldrecognizethosemomentsofinterpersonalawe.G.Thestoryyoutellyourselfgetsinthewayofcatchingpeopleattheirbest.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Indenyingourselvesthechancetoseeasituationfromdifferentperspectives,werob（剥夺）ourselvesofmanywonderfulopportunities.Bychoosingnotto

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allpossibleoutesofasituation,wemaychooseadirectionthatactually

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usratherthanallowsustoflourish（茁壮成长）.SincethemomentIdiscoveredmusicasa

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ofmine,IhavealwaysknownthatIdon'twanttoteachit.Tome,musicissomethingthatcannotbe

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.Itisnotastepbystep

45

in

myopinion.Youmusthavesomesortoftalenttobuildon.

46

,asIbeganmyunwillingsearchforvocalteachingpositions,youcanimaginemy

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athowrewardingtheprofessionsounded.Thejobadvertisementwasofferingateaching

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in

ahighlyreputablemusicschool.They

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thattheirteachersworkto

“developstudents”

andto

“preparethemforperformancesatschoolandaroundthemunity.”

Thisissomethingthat

50

me.Ididn'trealizejusthowmuchI

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togiveyoungstudentswithapassionformusicthesamenurturing(培养)intheir

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growththatIreceived.Iwasextremely

53

whenIdidn'tfindmanyjobadsrequestingsingersorentertainerswhichIplannedtobe.HadInotbeen

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,Iwouldn'thaveconsideredmusicteachingnorwouldIhavediscoveredallthe

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thingsthatealongwithit.Bynotlimitingmypath,IsuddenlysawmanyroadsIcouldfollow.So,astheoldsayingstates,“Don'tknockittillyoutryit.”41.A.determine B.achieve C.produce D.consider42.A.occupies B.limits C.directs D.inspires43.A.passion B.partner C.guide D.target44.A.explained B.recorded C.understood D.taught45.A.routine B.approach C.process D.project46.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise47.A.relief B.embarrassment C.surprise D.excitement48.A.position B.method C.course D.philosophy49.A.showed B.suggested C.pretended D.stated50.A.interested B.amused C.annoyed D.confused51.A.desired B.hated C.failed D.needed52.A.healthy B.intellectual C.musical D.physical53.A.astonished B.motivated C.relaxed D.discouraged54.A.selfcentered B.openminded C.goodnatured D.publicspirited55.A.strange B.similar C.wonderful D.mon第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TherecenthitinChinaisallaboutHarbin,Helongjiang.Numerousnetizenshaveexpressedtheirlongforthisnorthernicecity,______56______(enthusiastic)declaring“Harbin,I’ming!”Amongthosehighlights,_____57_______journeyof11kidsfromGuangxiZhuangautonomousregionhasmeltedheartsacrosstheInternet.Chinesenetizenshavebeeneagerlyfollowingtheiradventuresonline.Fondly(深情地)_____58_______(describe)as“LittleTangerines(柑橘)”fortheirorangecoloredcoats,thekidsalsovisitedChina’snorthernmosttown,_____59_______theysangthenationalanthem.Thefirefighterstherehadpreparedsnowsculpturesandsnowmen,eagerlyexpectingthe______60______(arrive)ofthe“LittleTangerines”.Mr.Liang,theleaderofthegroup,confirmedtheiringinMohe.Thisstudytour,underthespotlightoftheentireInternet,_____61_______(draw)alotofattention.TheparentsaregratefulfortheconcernshownbynetizensandthecareprovidedbyfriendsintheNortheastChina.Theyfeelmore______62______easewitheveryone’scollectivesupport.______63______wasreportedthattheresidentsorganizedafleetofabout300privatevehicles,______64______(provide)freeridestotourists.Despitethecity’sfreezingclimate,itsresidentsworkdiligently_____65_______(create)awarmenvironmentfortheirguests.课内知识(共三节,满分25分)第一节(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。将正确选项填涂在答题卡上。digestedB.dramaticC.gainD.associateyieldedF.expandG.solid66.Theyoungpeoplegraduallygetmoreofconfidenceintheirabilities.()67.Henevergavewaytotheenormoustechnicaldifficulties.()68.Thesharpincreaseincrimehasleftthecityonedge.()69.Byreadingdifferentbooks,wecanbroadenourviewandgainabroaderperspectiveonlife.()70.Thescientificresearchconductedbytheteamhasprovidedreliableevidence.()71.Wetendtoconnectfreshairwithhealthcare.()72.Afterreadingthearticle,Itookinalloftheinformationandhadadeeperunderstandingofthetopic.()第二节(共8小题