（福建专用）高考英语总复习 课时规范练22 Unit 11 The Media（B）北师大必修4-北师大高三必修4英语试题

Unit11TheMedia（B）(35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解TheInternetisfullofheadlinesthatgrabyourattentionwithbuzzwords(流行词).Butoftenwhenweclickthrough,wefindthecontenthardlydeliversanditwastesourtime.Weclosethepage,feelingwe’vebeencheated.Thesetypesofheadlinesarecalled“clickbait”.AheadlineontheInternetreads:“Thisphrasewillmakeyouseemmorepolite”.First,whenyouclickthrough,youfindanotherheadline:“Fourwordstoseemmorepolite.”Then,onreadingthearticle,youfindit’sactuallyanessayaboutsympathy.Andwhatarethefourwords?They’re“Wow,thatsoundshard.”Onsomevideowebsites,youmightencounterheadlinessuchas“Here’swhathappenswhensixpuppiesvisitedacampus”.Itturnsoutit’sjustsomeuneventfuldogfootage(镜头).Nowadays,withthepopularityofsocialmedia,manynewsoutletstweet(推送)clickbaitlinkstotheirstories.Thesetweetstakeadvantageofthecuriositygaporattempttodrawthereaderintoastoryusingaquestionintheheadline.Theseclickbaitheadlinesaresoannoyingthatsomeoneisattemptingtosavepeopletimebyexposingnewsoutletclickbaitthroughsocialmedia.ATwitteraccountrunbyJakeBeckman,isonesuchexample.Beckman’smethodistograbtweetslinkingtoastoryandretweetthemwithaclick-savingcomment.Forexample,CNETtweeted“SoiOS8appearstobejailbreakablebut...”,withalinktoitscoverageofApple’sproductannouncements.Beckmanretweeteditwiththiscommentattached:“...ithasn’tbeenjailbrokenyet.”Sincefoundingtheaccount,Beckman’sTwitterexperimenthasbroughthimmorethan131,000followers.Beckmansaidthat...“justmywayoftryingtohelptheInternetbelessterrible.”Askedabouthisgoal,hesaid,“I’dlovetoseepublishersthinkabouttheexperienceoftheirreadersfirst.Ithinkthere’sanenormousopportunityforpublisherstoprovidereaderswithinformativeupdatesthatincludelinkssoyoucanclickthroughandreadmore.”1.Whyarereadersoftencheatedbytrickyheadlines?A.Socialmediahasbecomemorepopular.B.Readershavequestionstobesolved.C.Suchheadlinesarefairlyattractive.D.There’realwaysstoriesbehindthem.2.BeckmanattachedhiscommenttoCNET’stweetto.

A.criticizeCNETB.savereaders’timeC.advertiseapple’snewproductD.tellreaderssomethingaboutiOS83.Inthelastparagraph,Beckmanappealsthat.

A.publishersbemoreresponsibleforthelinkB.readersthinkabouttheirneedsbeforereadingC.publishersprovidemoreinformationforreadersD.peopleworktogethertomaketheInternetlessterrible〚导学号07020037〛Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·宁夏银川一中一模)WhenIwaseighteen,Icouldn’twaittogetmyfirstjob,whichmeantImadethefirststeptowardadulthood.Butitwasdifficulttogetaworkpermit.OnedayIwenttoa1,whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits.AlthoughIhadnightblindness,myvisionwasclearerduringtheday,whichhelpedmewalk2bymyself.Thenthedoctorbeganthe3.“Isuggestyouseeaneyespecialist,”hesaid,“I4youhavearetinal(视网膜)disease.Ifyoudo,you’llnever5adayinyourlife.”

Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekingan6result,itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowly7apersonofsight.Butstill,duringdaylight,Icouldwalkwithout8.Icouldread,butnotforhours.Myeyesbeganto9whenIreadmorethanafewpages.However,nomatterhowtiredmyeyesbecame,Inevergaveupreading.Iknewthe10ofgreatwriters.Theirwordswerepowerful,which11metotrywriting.Soonwritingbroughtmelotsof12eachtimeIcompletedapaper.

Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife.AnarticleI13appearedinalocalnewspaper.Thenewspaper,tomy14,continuedtoprintmywork.Igotinterestedinwritingand15upwitheachacceptance.Onthepages,readersneverknewofmyblindness16Ichosetopresentit.Forme,findingmyvoicethroughwritinggavemetheprideandsatisfactionI17somanyyearsago.Now,I’venumerousessaysandarticlesin18.

ShouldIbethankingthatmisguideddoctor?ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday,hefueledmy19intosuccess.Hesetthebartoo20andfocusedonwhatIwouldn’tbeabletodo.YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.

1.A.stationB.companyC.clinic D.lab2.A.silently B.proudlyC.suddenly D.easily3.A.operation B.treatmentC.examination D.argument4.A.suspect B.acknowledgeC.confirm D.advocate5.A.rest B.workC.live D.sleep6.A.urgent B.obviousC.accurate D.ordinary7.A.reminds B.robsC.warns D.informs8.A.assistance B.medicineC.allowance D.balance9.A.dance B.shineC.widen D.tear10.A.houses B.habitsC.names D.addresses11.A.asked B.permittedC.forced D.encouraged12.A.pleasure B.worryC.trouble D.stress13.A.admitted B.pennedC.wanted D.described14.A.shame B.admirationC.delight D.disappointment15.A.gave B.litC.came D.put16.A.although B.afterC.since D.unless17.A.feared B.soughtC.brought D.rejected18.A.mind B.useC.time D.print19.A.imagination B.personalityC.motivation D.responsibility20.A.low B.farC.long D.close〚导学号07020038〛Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·广西柳州钦州一模)ChinesepeopleoftenburytheashesoftheirlatelovedonestoshowrespectforthemonTombSweepingDay,whichnormally1.(fall)onApril5everyyear.Itisadayforpeopletovisittheirancestor’stombsandhonorthemby2.(burn)paperofferings.Chinesepeopletraditionallybelievedthatsoulswillrestinpeace3.theirbodiesarecoveredbysoil,whichwasconsideredmorerespectto4.dead.

Butattitudetowardsburialshaschanged.NowChineseare5.(increasing)choosingseaburialsinwhichashes,accompaniedwithflowerpetals(花瓣),arethrownintothesea.Oldpeopledonotcarehowthey6.(bury)afterdeath,whattrulymattersto7.(they)isthehappinessoftheirchildren.

Havinganenvironmentallyfriendlyburialhasbecomeimportantformanypeople.China’slatestpolicyonburialsencourageseco-burialsincludingseaandtreeburials,8.(make)aharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumans9.nature.Eco-burialssaveland,reducefuneralexpensesanddolessharm10.theenvironment.

〚导学号07020039〛Ⅳ.书面表达假如你是李华,你们学校附近的一些饭店经常燃放烟花,噪音使你和你的同学们无法安心学习,因此你写信给当地报社反映这一问题以获得媒体的建议。1.饭店燃放烟花给学生带来的影响:无法集中注意力;有害身体健康;2.饭店不愿意处理问题;想找到合适的解决办法。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

答案：Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。网络上有些标题的目的仅仅是为了吸引人们的注意力,这种标题被叫做“单击诱饵”。1.C推理判断题。由第三段中的“Thesetweetstakeadvantageofthecuriositygaporattempttodrawthereaderintoastoryusingaquestionintheheadline.”一句可知,读者受到一些有欺骗性标题的欺骗是因为这样的标题很具有吸引力。2.B细节理解题。由第三段最后两句及第四段内容可知,Beckman在CNET’stweet上发布一些评论目的就是节约读者时间。3.A推理判断题。由最后一段中Beckman所说的话可知,他呼吁出版者为其链接负责,为读者提供含有链接的更新信息,以便读者能读得更多。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。一名医生的误诊使作者深受打击。但是作者却勇于与困难作斗争,喜欢上了写作,并最终成功了。1.C由后面“whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits”可知,作者去的应该是进行体检的地方,故填clinic表示“诊所”。2.D前面说明尽管作者有夜盲症,但是白天作者可以看得很清楚,故此处说明这使得作者独自行走很“容易(easily)”。3.C由后面医生所说的话可知,此处说明随后医生开始“检查(examination)”。4.A由医生接下来说的“Ifyoudo,you’llneverworkadayinyourlife.”可知,医生不确定作者是否有视网膜疾病,只是“怀疑(suspect)”。5.B由前面的条件句可知,医生意思是如果这样的话,作者就不能“工作(work)”了。6.C根据下文“itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyedisease”可知,作者到处求医就是为了得到一个“准确的(accurate)”结果。7.B由后面的but转折可知,这种眼疾会慢慢“夺走(rob)”作者的视力。robsbofsth夺走某人某物。8.A由前文“AlthoughIhadnightblindness,myvisionwasclearerduringtheday,whichhelpedmewalkeasilybymyself.”可知,在白天,作者仍然可以在没有“帮助(assistance)”的情况下走路。9.D由前面一句“Icouldread,butnotforhours.”可知,作者看书时间长了的话,眼睛便会开始“流泪(tear)”。10.C由下文说明可知,作者知道那些著名作家的“名字(names)”。11.D由后面说明可知,这些作家的话有着巨大的力量,“鼓励(encourage)”作者尝试着写作。12.A作者喜爱看书和写作,所以很快,每当作者完成一页纸,写作便给其带来许多“快乐(pleasure)”。13.B由下文“Thenewspaper,tomy14,continuedtoprintmywork.”可知,作者“写(pen)”的一篇文章发表在了当地的报纸上。pen此处用作动词,意为“写”。

14.C由后面说明可知,这家报社不断地刊印作者的作品,这自然令作者“高兴(delight)”。15.B作者对写作很感兴趣,每当作品被别人接受,作者就会很“高兴,面露喜色(lightup)”。16.D由语境可知,读者在书中永远不会知道作者是盲人,“除非(unless)”作者刻意说明这一点。17.B作者通过写作来发表心声,让作者找到了多年来所“寻找(seek)”的自豪与满足。18.D作者一直在努力,故此处说明现在作者已经“出版(inprint)”了大量的文章。inprint在销售,在出版。19.C由该段第一句这一设问句可知,福祸相依,医生的误诊反而激发了作者走向成功的“动力(motivation)”。20.A由最后一句“YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.”可知,此处作者所说明的是医生设置的障碍太“低(low)”,并聚焦于作者所不能做到的,然而作者证明了是其所能做到的。Ⅲ.1.falls考查动词时态。表示固定时间到来的节日等应用一般现在时态。2.burning考查非谓语动词。在介词后应用动名词做宾语。3.if/when/after考查状语从句。根据句意可知,此处可以用if引导条件状语从句,或用when/after引导时间状语从句。4.the考查冠词。定冠词the和形容词搭配表示一类人,thedead即指“死去的人”。5.increasingly考查副词。此处用副词修饰谓语动词arechoosing。6.willbeburied/areburied考查动词时态。由afterdeath可知,此处表示将来的情况。也可看作一般情况而