高三英语一轮复习长难句教学设计

长难句的教学设计教学目标理解长难句1.知道长难句的组成

2.知道长难句所属的类别

3.能准确解释长难句的意思

4.能完成长难句的变式练习一、长难句的划分和识别1.Thefriendship

thatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandThe

Sting

fouryearslater

haditsrootinthefact

that

althoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.层级一：Thefriendship

haditsrootinthefact（主句）层级二：thatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandThe

Sting

fouryearslater（定语从句）层级二：that

althoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.（同位语从句）2.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharacters

that

weweregoingtoplay.层级一：Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharacters（主句）层级二：that

weweregoingtoplay.（定语从句）3.Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtues

that

aretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.层级一：Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtues（主句）层级二：that

aretypicalofAmericanactors:

humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.（定语从句）4.Wesharedthebelief

that

ifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback

—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkids

whoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.层级一：Wesharedthebelief（主句）层级二：that

ifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback

—

hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkids

whoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.（同位语从句）5.Ourswasarelationship

thatdidn’tneedalotofwords.层级一：Ourswasarelationship（主句）层级二：thatdidn’tneedalotofwords.（定语从句）6.TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhaspleteditsfirstflight,

bringing

thepanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.层级一：TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhaspleteditsfirstflight,（主句）层级二：bringing

thepanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.（现在分词短语作伴随状语）7.Thevehicle—named

theTransition

—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwings.层级一：The

vehicle

hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwings

.（主句）层级二：named

theTransition（过去分词短语作后置定语）8.TheTransition,which

flewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.层级一：TheTransition

canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.（主句）层级二：which

flewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth（定语从句）9.Itflies

using

a23gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.层级一：Itflies（主句）层级二：using

a23gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.（现在分词短语作伴随状语）10.

Back

in1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletrees

gettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmell

thatneighboringplantscanget.层级一：Back

in1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletrees

sendoutaparticularsmell（主句）层级二：gettingbittenbyinsects（现在分词短语作后置定语）层级二：that

neighboringplantscanget.（定语从句）二、长难句的翻译1.Thefriendship

thatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandThe

Sting

fouryearslater

haditsrootinthefact

that

althoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.翻译：四年后，在拍摄那部电影和《毒刺》的经历中产生的友谊根源于这样一个事实，即尽管有年龄差异，但我们都来自戏剧和电视直播的传统。2.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersthat

weweregoingtoplay.翻译：我们尊重工艺(技艺)并专注于挖掘我们将要扮演的角色。3.Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthat

aretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.翻译：我们两人都有典型的美国演员的品质和美德：幽默、好斗、互相取笑——但总是有着潜在的感情。4.Wesharedthebeliefthat

ifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback

—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkids

whoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.翻译：我们都相信，如果你有幸取得成功，你应该把一些东西放回去——他和他的纽曼自己的食物，他为重病儿童举办的墙洞营地，我和圣丹斯、研究所和音乐节。5.Ourswasarelationship

thatdidn’tneedalotofwords.翻译：我们的关系不需要太多言语。6.TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhaspleteditsfirstflight,

brings（bring）

thepanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.翻译：Terrafugia股份周一表示，其新型飞行汽车已经完成首飞，这使该公司更接近于在明年内销售飞行汽车的目标。7.Thevehicle—named

theTransition

—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwings.翻译：这辆名为Transition的汽车有两个座位、四个轮子和机翼。8.TheTransition,which

flewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.翻译：上个月，“过渡”号在1400英尺的高空飞行了8分钟，在公路上时速可达70英里，在空中时速可达115英里。9.Itfliesusing

a23gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.翻译：它使用23加仑的油箱飞行，在空中每小时燃烧5加仑。10.

Back

in1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletrees

gettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmell

that

neighboringplantscanget.翻译：早在1983年，杰克·舒尔茨和伊恩·鲍德温两位科学家就报告说，年轻的枫树被昆虫叮咬会散发出一种特殊的气味，而相邻的植物也会闻到这种气味。三、长难句的变式练习1.Thefriendship________grewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandThe

Sting

fouryearslater

haditsrootinthefact

________althoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.2.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharacters________

weweregoingtoplay.3.Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtues________aretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.4.Wesharedthebelief_______ifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback

—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkids

_______areseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.5.Ourswasarelationship

_________didn’tneedalotofwords.6.TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhaspleteditsfirstflight,

______（bring）

thepanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyi