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专题04七选五(新高考专用)

(一)

(2023•河南•统考一模)Anxietycanbetreatedwithmedication.1.So,whatelsecanbedoneto

help?Herearethreewaysforyourreference.

LaVelKIer(薰衣草)

Evidencesuggeststhatlavendermaybeaseffectiveasmedicineinimprovingcommonandpersistent

anxiety.2.Lavenderhasnosedative,makingitasafealternative.

Researchersfoundthatthesmellseemedtohelpmicerelax,allowingthemtoexplorebrightlylitand

unfamiliarterritory.3.Thatisprobablybecausetheyweremoreanxious.

Talkingtherapies

4.Apsychologistexplained,44Cognitivebehaviouraltherapy(CBT)teachesustobecomeawareof

thethoughtsandbodysensationsthatmakeupouranxiousexperience.Ittakescourageandcanfeel

counter-intuitive,butwhenweapproachanxiousthoughtsandbodysensations(tensioninmuscles,knotinthe

stomach)withcuriosityandkindness-ratherthantryingtofightthem-wegiveanxietylesspower.,,

Mindfulness

Mindfulnessmeditationcanbeanexcellentwayofreturningouranxiousmindbacktothepresent.The

objectofourfocusmaybethesensationsinourbodyaswesitorwalkorbreatheoritmaybesomeexternal

stimulisuchassoundoranobject.5

A.Weworryformanyreasons

B.It,sthoughttomakethebraincalm

C.Micewereusedintheirexperimenttotestthistherapy

D.Micenotexposedtolavenderprefeιτedtohideinthedark

E.Mindfulnesshelpsusseewhatishereatthepresentmoment

F.Wecanapproachanxietywithakindandcourageousattitude

G.However,expertsagreeotherapproachesmayalsobeeffective

【参考答案】

1.G2.B3.D4.F5.E

【语篇解读】

本文是说明文。文章介绍了不用药物就能缓解焦虑的三种方法。

【详情解析】

1.[G]根据上文“Anxietycanbetreatedwithmedication.(焦虑可以用药物治疗)”以及下文"So,whatelsecan

bedonetohelp?Herearethreewaysforyourreference/那么,我们还能做些什么呢?这里有三种方法供你

参考),,可知,本句与上文构成转折,指出焦虑也可以不用药物治疗。故G选项“然而,专家们认为其他

方法也可能有效''符合语境,故选Go

2.[B]根据上文“Evidencesuggeststhatlavendermaybeaseffectiveasmedicineinimprovingcommonand

PerSiStentanXiety.(有证据表明,薰衣草在改善常见和持续的焦虑方面可能和药物一样有效)''以及下文

kfcLavenderhasnosedative,makingitasafealternative^薰衣草不含镇静剂,是一种安全的替代品)“可知,

薰衣草可以代替药物,即薰衣草也可以让大脑平静。故B选项“它被认为可以使大脑平静”符合语境,故

选Bo

3.[D]根据上文“Researchersfoundthatthesmellseemedtohelpmicerelax,allowingthemtoexplorebrightly

litandUnfamiliarterritory.(研究人员发现,这种气味似乎能帮助老鼠放松,让它们探索明亮的灯光和不熟

悉的领域)“以及下文"Thatisprobablybecausetheyweremoreanxious.(这可能是因为它们更焦虑)”可知,

本句承接上文继续说明研究的过程:没有接触薰衣草的老鼠更喜欢躲在黑暗里。故D选项“没有接触薰

衣草的老鼠更喜欢躲在黑暗里''符合语境,故选D。

4.[F]根据下文“Apsychologistexplained,"Cognitivebehaviouraltherapy(CBT)teachesustobecomeaware

ofthethoughtsandbodysensationsthatmakeupouranxiousexperience.Ittakescourageandcanfeel

counter-intuitive,butwhenweapproachanxiousthoughtsandbodysensations(tensioninmuscles,knotinthe

stomach)withcuriosityandkindness-ratherthantryingtofightthem-wegiveanxietylesspower.,,(——彳立心、理

学家解释说:“认知行为疗法(CBT)教会我们意识到构成焦虑体验的思想和身体感觉。这需要勇气,而且

可能会让人感觉违背直觉,但当我们带着好奇心和善意去面对焦虑的想法和身体感觉(肌肉紧张,肚子

打结)——而不是试图与它们抗争——我们就会减少焦虑的力量。可知,本段的内容主要是关于对

待焦虑的态度。故F选项“我们可以用--种温和的、勇敢的态度来对待焦虑”符合语境,故选F。

5.[E]根据上文“Mindfiilnessmeditationcanbeanexcellentwayofreturningouranxiousmindbacktothe

present.TheobjectofourfocusmaybethesensationsinourbodyasWesitorwalkorbreatheoritmaybe

someexternalstimulisuchassoundoranObjeCt.(ɪE念冥想是一种让我们焦虑的思绪回到当下的好方法。我

们关注的对象可能是我们坐着、走着或呼吸时的身体感觉,也可能是一些外部刺激,如声音或物体)”可

知,本段主要关于正念冥想,E选项MindfulneSS对应上文中MindfUIness。故E选项“正念帮助我们看

到此时此刻的事物”符合语境,故选E。

(二)

(2023•辽宁沈阳•统考一模)Men,ssporthasfordecadesbenefitedfromwhatinvestorscalla4tflywheel

eflfecf,.Bigbroadcastandsponsorshipdealsthrowmoneyintothegamereadily.6That,inturn,

generatesevenmoremoneythenexttimearound.

Women,ssporthaslongsufferedtheoppositephenomenon.7Withfewgamesavailable,viewers

cannottunein,andfewviewersmeanslittlemoney.

Theflywheelmay,atlast,bestartingtoturnround.8Thefirstquarterof2022sawthehighest

viewership,upbyaround50%on2019,thelastfullyearbeforethepandemic.Women,ssportisresistinga

generaltrendforpeopletowatchlesstelevision.Streaming(流媒体),meanwhile,offersawaytoshowgames

withoutexpensivedealswithbroadcasters,helpingtobuildfanbases.

9ViewershipoftheWomen,sNationalBasketballAssociation(WNBA)inAmericaroseby50%in

2021comparedwith2020.ɪnFebruary,theWNBAfeltconfident,raising$75millionandvaluingitat$1billion.

Theprizepoolforthisyear,sWomen,sChampionshipis$16million,doublethevaluein2017.

Onebigchangeisthatseveralbigrights-holders,includingFIFAandWorldRugby,nowsell,sponsorship

rightsforwomen,sevents,separately,ratherthanbondedwiththemen,stournaments.10

A.Startwithviewingfigures.

B.Moneyisstartingtofolloweyeballs.

C.Manyassociationsfundthewomen,ssports.

D.Somethinksponsorsgetabetterdealwithwomen,ssports.

E.Broadcastershaveunwillinglyshownitwithoutbeingsurethatpeoplewillwatch.

F.Thatattractsmoreplayersandraisesthelevelofplay,whichhelpsattractmoreviewers.

G.Thatforcesbuyersandsellerstothinkaboutexactlyhowmuchsuchrightsmightbeworth.

【参考答案】

6.F7.E8.A9.B10.G

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是几十年来,男子运动一直受益于投资者所说的“飞轮效应如今,女

子运动也受到“飞轮效应''的影响。

【详情解析】

6.[F]根据前文"Men'ssporthasfordecadesbenefitedfromwhatinvestorscalla"flywheeleflfecf,.Big

broadcastandsponsorshipdealsthrowmoneyintothegamereadily.(几十年来,男子运动一直受益于投资者

所说的“飞轮效应”。大型转播和赞助协议很容易就把钱投入到比赛中。)”和后文的"That,inturn,generates

evenmoremoneythenexttimearound.(这反过来又会在下一次产生更多的钱。)“可知,F选项“Thatattracts

moreplayersandraisesthelevelofplay,whichhelpsattractmoreVieWerS.(那吸弓∣了更多的玩家,提高了比

赛水平,这有助于吸引更多的观众。)“符合语境,承上启下。F项中的that指代前文的“飞轮效应”,这

种效应吸引了更多的玩家,提高了比赛的水平,反之下一次产生更多的钱。下文中的that指代空处内容,

故选F»

7.[E]根据前文的“Womerfssporthaslongsufferedtheoppositephenomenon.(长期以来,女了•运动一直遭

遇相反的现象。)“可知,长期以来,女子运动不太受观众的关注。设空处应该指出由此带来的结果。E

选项“BroadcastershaveunwillinglyshownitwithoutbeingsurethatpeoplewillWatCh.(广播公司在不确定

观众是否会观看的情况下,不愿意播放节目。)”符合语境,指出由于女子运动项目不太受观众的关注所

以广播公司不愿意播放节目。故选E。

8.[A]根据后文“Thefirstquarterof2022sawthehighestviewership,upbyaround50%on2019,thelastfull

yearbeforethepandemic.(2022年第一季度的收视率最高,比2019年(大流行前的最后一年)增长了约

50%。)”可知,此处通过数据解释了飞轮效应。故A选项“Startwithviewingfigures.(从观看数据开始。)”

引起下文,符合语境。故选A。

9.【B]根据后文“ViewershipoftheWomen'sNationalBasketballAssociation(WNBA)inAmericaroseby50%

in2021comparedwith2020.InFebruary,theWNBAfeltconfident,raising$75millionandvaluingitat$1

billion.(与2020年相比,2021年美国女子篮球协会(WNBA)的收视率上升了50%。今年2月,WNBA

感到信心十足,筹集了7500万美元,估值为1亿美元。)”可知,随着女子篮球的收视率上升,WNBA

由此筹集了更多的金钱,即随着关注度的上升,获得的金钱回报则越多。B选项“MoneyisStartingtofbllow

eyebalk.(金钱开始追随关注度。)”概括本段段旨,符合语境,引起下文。故选B。

10.【G]根据前文“Onebigchangeisthatseveralbigrights-holders,includingFIFAandWorldRugby,nowsell,

sponsorshiprightsforwomen,sevents,separately,ratherthanbondedwiththemen,stournaments.(一个巨大

的变化是,包括国际足联和世界橄榄球联盟在内的几大版权持有者现在分别出售女子赛事的赞助权,而

不是与男子赛事捆绑在一起。)“可知,国际足联和世界橄榄球联盟在内的几大版权持有者现在分别出售

女子赛事的赞助权,而不是与男子赛事捆绑在一起。G选项“Thatforcesbuyersandsellerstothinkabout

exactlyhowmuchsuchrightsmightbeWonh.(那迫使买卖双方考虑这些版权究竟值多少钱。)”符合语境,

其中的that指代前文的“国际足联和世界橄榄球联盟在内的几大版权持有者现在分别出售女子赛事的赞

助权”,前后文是因果关系,同时本句中的rights与前文中的rights呼应。故选G。

(三)

(2023•安徽•统考一模)Therehasbeenaveryseriousdeclineinthenumbersofshallow-waterfishasa

resultofoverfishing.Peoplestillwanttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatothersources,especiallythe

deepwatersoftheAtlantic.11

Conservationmeasureswillhavetobeputinplaceifthesedeep-seafisharetosurvive.Researchonfive

suchspeciesshowsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand98percent.12Manyspecies

couldwelldisappearcompletelyifthepresenttrendcontinues.Thesearespeciesthathavebeenswimminginour

oceansforhundredsofmillionsofyears.

Theproblemisemphasizedbythefactthatthedeclineinnumbershappenedinlessthantwentyyears.

Deep-seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformanyyears.13Theaveragesizeof

suchfishalsodeclined,withonespeciesshowinga57percentdeclineinaveragesize.Thisisofparticular

concern,aslargefishtendtoproducemoreoffspringthansmallones.

14Thedeep-seaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethefast-breeding(快速繁殖)fishlike

sardineandherring.Itislikekillingelephantsasiftheyreproducedatthesamerateasrabbits.

Thedamagedonebyoverfishinggoesbeyondtheseaenvironment.Millionsofpeoplemakealivinginthe

fishingindustry.15Measuresmustbetakentonotonlyconserveecosystems,butalsosustain

livelihoodsandensurefoodsecurity.

A.Billionsofpeoplerelyonfishforprotein.

B.Manypeoplenowchoosenottoeatdeep-seafish.

C.Unfortunately,theirreproductionrateisverylow.

D.Thisputstheminthecategoryof"criticallyendangered,∖

E.Noneofthesefactshasbeentakenintoaccountbythefishingindustry.

F.Overfishingisamajorcauseofdeclineinpopulationsofoceanwildlife.

G.Thishasresultedinashaψdeclineinthenumbersofmanyofthespeciescaught.

【参考答案】

ɪl.G12.D13.C14.E15.A

【语篇解读】

这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了由于过度捕捞浅水鱼类的数量已经严重下降,以及由此导致的后果。

【详情解析】

11.[G]根据上文“Peoplestillwanttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatothersources,especiallythe

deepwatersoftheAtɪantic.^^(人们仍然想吃鱼,因此渔业必须寻找其他来源,特别是大西洋的深水区)

推知,选项承接上文说明以上做法导致的不良影响。故G选项”这导致许多被捕获物种的数量急剧下降”

切题。故选G项。

12.[D]根据」二文“Researchonfivesuchspeciesshowsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand

98PerCem(对五种这样的物种的研究表明,数量下降了87%到98%)可知,数量下降到了一定程度,

我们便称为它们为“极度濒危”物种。故D选项“这使得它们被归为“极度濒危”物种"切题,this指代上文

提至IJ的“numbershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand98percent.,∖故选D项。

13.[C]根据上文“Deep-seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformanyyears.^^(深海鱼类

需要很长时间繁殖,通常可以活很多年)根据下文“Theaveragesizeofsuchfishalsodeclined,withone

speciesshowinga57percentdeclineinaveragesize.Thisisofparticularconcern,aslargefishtendtoproduce

moreoffspringthansmallones?'(这些鱼的平均尺寸也在下降,其中一个物种的平均尺寸下降了57%。

这一点值得特别关注,因为大鱼往往比小鱼生育更多的后代)可知,选项承接上卜.文说明深海鱼类的繁

殖率非常低。故C选项“不幸的是,它们的繁殖率非常低”切题。故选C项。

14.【E]根据下文“Thedeep-seaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywereIhefast-breeding(快速繁殖)fishlike

sardineandherring.Itislikekillingelephantsasiftheyreproducedatthesamerateasrabbits.^^(深海鱼类被

捕获,仿佛它们是沙丁鱼和鳏鱼等快速繁殖的鱼类。这就像把大象当作繁殖速度飞快的兔子杀死一样)

可知,渔业忽略了一些物种繁殖速度慢的事实。故E选项“渔业没有考虑到这些事实“故选E项。

15.[A]根据上文“MillionsofpeoplemakealivinginthefiShillgindUStry.”(数百万人以渔业为生)可知,

选项与上文为并列关系,说明渔业对人的重要作用。故A选项“数十亿人依赖鱼类获取蛋白质”切题。故

选A项。

(四)

(2023•浙江•联考一模)Tipsforonlinelearning

Onlinelearninghasthesamebasicelementsasface-to-faceleaning.Themajordifferenceisthatinstruction

isdeliveredonline.Manyofthestrategiesforeffectiveface-to-facelearningalsoapplytoonlinelearning.

16Herearesomestrategieswerecommend.

Createspacetoleam.Investsometimetounderstandyourneedsandpreferencesasaleaner,andwhatan

effectivestudyenvironmentlookslikeforyou.Forexample,youmightneedaquietplacetostudyoryoumight

needtolistentoclassicalmusic.Considerwhatequipmentyoumightneed.Whereveryoustudy,trytominimize

distractions.17

Manageyourtimeeffectively.Spendsometimegettingfamiliarwithyouronlinecourses,understanding

whatisexpectedofyou,mappingoutkeyduedates,andplanningstudytime.18Researchshowsthat

learnersgainmoreinformationiftheyspreadtheirstudyovermultipledaysorsessions.Makesureyourroutine

workswithyourothercommitmentssoyou,remorelikelytosticktoit.

19Justaswithface-to-facelearning,mentalenergycounts:taketimetoreflectonwhetheryouhave

understoodthematerials,trytorememberandsorttheinformationyouhavelearnedtoaidmemorytestyour

understanding,mixdifferentconceptsandskillsintothesamestudysessiontobuildconnectionsandfluencies,

askquestions,participateinclassdiscussions,andtryteachingconceptstoothers.

Askforassistance!Inanonlineleaningenvironment,youmayneedtoasklotsofquestionsandtake

ownershipovershapingtheleaningexperiencesothatitmeetsyourneeds.20

Finally,ifyou,refacingspecificchallengessuchasillness,mentalhealth,accessibility,balancingchildcare

responsibilities,etc.,it,simportantforyoutoreachouttoyourinstructorsortherelevantstudentsupportservices

fordiscussionandcreativeproblem-solving.

A.Regularlyreflectonthecoursematerials.

B.Activelyengagewithwhatyouhavelearnt.

C.Aconsistentroutinewillhelpyoustayontrack.

D.However,onlinelearningmayrequiresomeadditionalskillstobesuccessful.

E.Attheendoftheweek,reflectonhowyoudid,andadjustyourroutineasrequired.

F.Thismightmeanaskingyourinstructorsorpeersforhelp,orattendingstudygroups.

G.Workwithyourroommatesorfamilytocreateboundariessoyoucanstayfocused.

【参考答案】

16.D17.G18.C19.B20.F

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有效的在线学习策略。

【详情解析】

16.[D]根据空前"Manyofthestrategiesforeffectiveface-to-facelearningalsoapplytoonlinelearning,(iτf

多有效的面对面学习策略也适用于在线学习e)”以及空后“Herearesomestrategieswerecommend.(这是

我们推荐的一些策略。)”可知,作者认为面对面学习的策略也适用于在线学习,但是下文还是推荐了一

些在线学习策略,由此判断,空处应略有转折。选项D"However,onlinelearningmayrequiresomeadditional

SkmStobeSUCCeSSful.(然而,在线学习可能需要一些额外的技能才能成功。)“承上启下,符合上下文内

容。故选D。

17.[G]根据段首两句"Createspacetolcam.Investsometimetounderstandyourneedsandpreferencesasa

leaner,andwhataneffectivestudyenvironmentlookslikeforyou.(创造学习空间。花点时间来了解自己作

为一个学习者的需求和喜好,以及一个有效的学习环境对你来说是什么样的。)“可知,本段主要介绍的

策略是要创造适合自己的学习空间。选项GςςWorkwithyourroommatesorfamilytocreateboundariesso

youcanstayfocused.(和你的室友或家人一起划定界限,这样你就可以集中注意力。户与上文内容一致,

也是建议读者要和室友、家人一起创建良好学习空间。故选G。

18.[C]根据下文“Researchshowsthatlearnersgainmoreinformationiftheyspreadtheirstudyovermultiple

daysorsessions.Makesureyourroutineworkswithyourothercommitmentssoyou,remorelikelytostickto

it.(研究表明,如果学习者把他们的学习分散在几天或几节课上,他们会获得更多的信息。确保你的日

常工作与你的其他保证相一致,这样你就更有可能坚持下去。户可知,卜文提到了如何才能坚持自己的

学习计划。选项C44Aconsistentroutinewillhelpyoustayontrack.(有规律的作息能帮你坚持下去。)“与下

文内容一致。故选C。

19.[B]空处为段首句,为本段主要内容。根据下文“Justaswithface-to-facelearning,mentalenergycounts:

taketimetoreflectonwhetheryouhaveunderstoodthematerials,trytorememberandsorttheinformation

youhavelearnedtoaidmemorytestyourunderstanding,mixdifferentconceptsandskillsintothesamestudy

sessiontobuildconnectionsandfluencies,askquestions,participateinclassdiscussions,andtryteaching

COnCePtSlOolherS.(就像面对面学习一样,精神能量也很重要:花时间反思你是否理解了材料,试着记住

和分类你学过的信息来帮助记忆,测试你的理解,将不同的概念和技能混合到同一个学习过程中来建立

联系,使之流畅,提出问题,参与课堂讨论,并尝试向他人教授概念。)”可知,本段主要建议读者对自

己所学的知识要学会运用o选项B44ActivelyengagewithwhatyouhaveIeamt.(积极运用所学知识。)''与下

文内容一致。故选B。

20.[F]根据上文“Askforassistance!Inanonlinelearningenvironment,youmayneedtoasklotsofquestions

andtakeownershipovershapingthelearningexperiencesothatitmeetsyourneeds.(寻>R帮助!在在线学习

的环境中,你可能需要问很多问题,并掌握塑造学习体验的主导权,以满足你的需求。)“可知,本段主

要建议读者要学会求助。选项FtfcThismightmeanaskingyourinstructorsorpeersforhelp,orattendingstudy

groups.(这可能意味着向你的导师或同学寻求帮助,或参加学习小组。户与上文内容一致,也是建议读者

要学会求助。故选F。

(五)

(2023•广东深圳•统考——模)Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirst

thingtheythinkof.Afterall,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld,scivilization,gainexciting

experiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.21

Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?

22.There,youwillfindyourselfdrawninandinspired!Museumsareafantasticplacetolearnabouta

region,shistory,scientificachievements,majorculturalevents,andofcourse,dinosaurs.Theyalsodesign

exhibitionsrelatedtovisualarts,industrialinnovationsandanythingthatinspiresanindividualtolearnaboutthe

pastandcreatenewpathstothefuture.

23Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposeto

exposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworking

tocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge-based.

Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren,ta

burdenontaxrevenue(税收)oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.24Statisticsshowthat

museumssupportmorethan726,OOOjobsinAmerica.

Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnabout

localhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.They

provideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeoplemeetandtalktoeachother.25

A.Museumsbringoutthebestqualitiesinchildren.

B.Museumsoftendeliverkids-centeredexhibitions.

C.Instead,theygeneratefundingandfuelemployment.

D.Then,visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.

E.Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnection.

F.Onthecontrary,theyconsumeasmallpercentageofcityfundsannually.

G.Thefact,however,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways.

【参考答案】

21.G22.D23.B24.C25.E

【语篇解读】

本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆的多项社会性功能。

【详情解析】

21.[G]根据上文“Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythink

of.Afterall,therearcplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld,scivilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspend

qualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.(对于计划旅行的人来说,参观博物馆可能不是他们想到的第一件事。

毕竟,有很多方式可以欣赏世界文明,获得令人兴奋的体验,与家人和朋友共度美好时光)”可知,此处

提到人们在旅行途中有很多选择,博物馆不是人们的首选地址,G项“Thefact,however,isthatmuseums

offermagicalbenefitsinmanyWayS(然而,事实是博物馆在许多方面提供了神奇的好处。)”中的however

表明,其实去博物馆有好多益处,此处点明本文的主题。上下文衔接连贯顺畅,故选G项。

22.[D]根据上文“MuseumsarewherepeopleIeamsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedin

SOmethingSPeCific?(博物馆是人们学习新东西的地方,不分年龄!你有什么特别的兴趣吗?)“可知,可

以去博物馆观看感兴趣的东西;D项“Then,visitalocalmuseumtoIeamaboutthatSUbjeCt.(然后,去当地

的博物馆了解一下这个主题。)”中的thatsubject指代上文的somethingspecific,上下文连贯顺畅。故选

D项

23.[B]根据下文“Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposeto

exposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsare

workingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge-based.(它们肯定是教育经

历中令人兴奋的一部分,主要目的是让孩子们接触各个领域的知识,扩大他们的视野。为了实现这一目

标,博物馆正在努力创造有意义和吸引人的活动,以互动和知识为基础。)”可知,博物馆可以让孩子们

接收到教育,B项"Museumsoftendeliverkids-centeredexhibitions.(博物馆经常举办以儿童为中心的展

览。)“作本段小标题,上下文连贯顺畅。故选B项。

24.[C]根据上文“Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.

Museumsaren,taburdenontaxrevenue(税收)oraseparateconcernfromothercityProjeetS.(博物馆支持旅

游业。他们是小城镇和大城市的旅游推动者。博物馆不是税收的负担,也不是与其他城市项目分开的单

独的问题。)“可知,本段中涉及博物馆对城市旅行业的推动;C项“Instead,theygenerateftιndingandfuel

employment.它们创造了资金和就业。)”与上文为转折关系,卜文“Statisticsshowthatmuseums

supportmorethan726,OOOjobsinAmerica(统计数据显示,博物馆在美国提供了72.6万个工作岗位)“可

知,此处具体解释博物馆创造工作机会的功能,呼应C项的fuelemployment,上下文衔接连贯顺畅,

故选C项。

25.【E]根据上文“Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscan

learnaboutlocalhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityis

foπτιed.TheyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeoplemeetandtalktoeachOlher.(博物馆塑造社区。

他们有活动和展览,游客可以通过这些活动了解当地的历史。博物馆是庆祝共同遗产和形成集体身份的

地方。它们提供了一个有趣的公共空间,人们可以在这里见面交谈。)“可知,本段涉及博物馆塑造社区

的功能,博物馆作为一个公共空间,人们可以相互交流;EJ51ttEvenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisan

opportunityforconnection.(即使是在礼品店购物,也有机会建立联系。)”可知,在博物馆的周边产业,

如礼品店,在这里人们也有机会进行交流联系,上下文顺畅。故选E项。

(六)

(2023•河北•联考一模)EntrePreneUrS(企业家)shouldhavethegiftofseeingthingsinthepresent,evenif

theyareinthefuture.Tostartasuccessfulstart-up,threesimplethingsareneeded.26

Timemanagement.Managingtimeefficientlyisthefeatureofasuccessfulbusiness.Smartmanagementof

timeandresourcesimpliesawell-thought-outplanandasmooth-oiledworkculture.Prioritizingtime,resources,

andstaffbasedonthetasksathandwillalsoensurethatimportanttaskswillgetdone.27

Therightwork,bytherightperson.Workingontherightthingbytherightpersonisprobablytheonlything

moreimportantthanworkinghard.Donothesitatetodelegate(授权委派)whenthesituationcallsforit.

28Everytimeyoustatewhatyouwant,itisamessagetobothyouandtheothersaboutwhatyouthinkis

possible.Intheend,nothingshouldstopyouoryourteamfromgivingthebest.Eachmemberoftheteamshould

worktounderstandexactlywheretheirstrengthsareandworktogethertoensurethateverytaskgetscompleted

bythepersonwiththebestexpertise.

29Thestart-upcommunityisaclosewebgroup.Seekoutfellowentrepreneursandtalktothem

aboutthechallengesandthrillsyouarefacingonyourentrepreneurialjourney.Networkingeventsandsocial

mediaareagreatplatformtomeetentrepreneursandIeamabouttheirexperiences.30Andan

EntrepreneurWorkshoplikeIvyEarlyEntrepreneuristhebestplacetogrowyournetworkandfindmentors(导

师)∙

A.Growintelligently.

B.Meet,network,share.

C.Remember,timeismoney!

D.Haveconfidenceinyourabilities.

E.Hereareafewtipsforyoutofollow.

F.Theyalsoprovideanopportunitytoformvaluablepartnerships.

G.Takecareofyourhealthandeverythingelsewilltakecareofitself.

【参考答案】

26.E27.C28.D29.B30.F

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三条成功创业的建议。

【详情解析】

26.[E]根据上文“Tostartasuccessfulstart-up,threesimplethingsareneeded.(要开始成功的创业,需要三

件简单的事情)''以及下文每段首句可知,空格处承上启下,引出下文的建议。所以E项“Hereareafewtips

foryoutofollow.(以下是一些建议供您遵循。)”承上启下,符合语境,故选E项。

27.【C]根据本段主旨句“Timemanagement.(时间管理。户可知,本段主要介绍时间管理的重要性。根

据上文“Prioritizingtime,resources,andstaffbasedonthetasksathandwillalsoensurethatimportanttasks

WingetdOne.(根据手头的任务确定时间、资源和员工的优先级也将确保完成重要任务)''可知,要根据手

头的任务优先确定时间、资源和员工。C项“Remember,timeismoney!(记住,时间就是金钱!)“补充说

明时间的重要性,符合语境。故选C项。

28.【D]根据本段主旨句“Therightwork,bytherightperson.(合适的工作,适合的人。)”可知,本段主要

介绍合适的工作要适合的人来完成。根据上文“Donothesitatetodelegate(授权委派)whenthesituation

callsforit.(当情况需要时,不要犹豫,授权。)”以及下文“Eachmemberoftheteamshouldworkto

understandexactlywheretheirstrengthsareandworktogethertoensurethateverytaskgetscompletedbythe

personwithIhebeSleXPerliSe.(团队的每个成员都应该努力准确地了解自Ll的优势所在,并共同努力确保

每项任务都由具有最佳专业知识的人完成。)“可知,当情况需要时,要毫不犹豫地授权,而且团队的每

个成员都应该努力准确地了解自己的优势所在。D项“Haveconfidenceinyourabilities.(对自己的能力有

信心。)”切题,故选D项。

29.[B]空格处是本段主旨句。根据下文“Thestart-upcommunityisaclosewebgroup.Seekoutfellow

entrepreneursandtalktothemaboutthechallengesandthrillsyouarefacingonyourentrepreneurialjourney.

创业社区是一个紧密的网络群体。寻找创业伙伴,与他们谈谈你在创业旅程中面临的挑战和刺激。)“可

知,本段主要介绍创业社区是一个紧密的网络群体。寻找创业伙伴,并与他们分享。B项“Meet,network,

share.见面、交流、分享。户最能概括本段主旨,故选B项。

30.【F]根据上文“NetworkingeventsandsocialmediaareagreatplatformtomeetentrepreneursandIeamabout

theireXPerienCeS.(网络活动和社交媒体是与企业家见面并了解他们经验的绝佳平台厂可知,上文介绍网

络活动和社交媒体的好处。F项“TheyalsoprovideanopportunitytoformvaluablePartnerShiPS.(它们还提

供了建立宝贵伙伴关系的机会。户进一步补充网络活动和社交媒体的作用。符合语境,故选F项。

(七)

(2023•山东济南•统考一模)Choice,Wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeople,choice

givesbirthtoanxiety.Interestedintheidea“toomanychoicesaredizzy,∖Ihavebeenconductinganexperiment.

31

Whenpresentedwithamenuinarestaurant,I,llonlyconsiderthefirstfewoptionsoneachpage.Iknow,it

soundscrazy.32Iusedtoreadthemenualongtimeinsteadofsittingbackandtalkingtomydining

companion.ThesedaysIquicklyselectthebest-soundingdishesandthenchatandeat.Indoingso,Ifindmyself

tryingnewthings.Theothernight,forexample,Iorderedasmokedchickensalad.IfIhadpermittedmyselfto

glancefurtherdownthelist,thiswouldnev

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