2024届广东省广州市岭南中学高三第一次诊断考试英语试卷含解析

2024届广东省广州市岭南中学高三第一次诊断考试（英语试题理）试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.ThehouseIliveinisverysmall.

A.thatB.whomC.whenD.what

2.Thenecklacethewomanboughtis,becauseitismadeofglass.

A.pricelessB.worthwhileC.valuableD.worthless

3.TwoprofessorsatHarvardUniversitypublishedastudyof3,300newgraduates,lookingattheirnameshad

anybearingontheiracademicperformance.

A.thatB.howC.whyD.whether

4.MorethanaquarteroftheenergyintheUnitedStatesgoestomovingpeopleandgoodsfromoneplaceto

another.

A.usingB.usedC.touseD.use

5.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,andtherearemanythings

stilltobedone.

A.whichB.what

C.thatD./

6.Morecompetitivehigh-techenterprisesareinvestinginNantongCentralInnovationDistrict,whichwillresultin

economicgrowth.

A.sustainableB.adaptableC.recyclableD.changeable

7.Althoughpassingthedrivingtestbedifficultnow,ifsworththeefforts.

A.needB.shall

C.canD.should

8.IforShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane・

A.leave;takesoffB.amleaving;takesoff

C.leave;istakingoffD.amleaving;istakingoff

9.Itwasinthatsmallhousewasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfatherhespenthischildhood.

A.that;whereB.which;that

C.which;whichD.that;which

10.James,Idon'tmindlendingyouthemoneyyoupayitbackwithinamonth.

A.althoughB.nowthat

C.unlessD.aslongas

11.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p・m・，manypeoplehavegonehome.

A.whosetimeB.that

C.onwhichD.bywhichtime

12.DidyouwatchthefinalmatchofChinaOpenyesterday?

--Sure.IitsoattentivelythatIforgottocooksupper.

A.watchedB.hadwatched

C.waswatchingD.wastowatch

13.Peoplewhodrinkanddrivearedangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers.Theyarein________dangerof

losingtheirlives.

A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;/

14.—Whafswrongwithyou?

—Oh,Iamsick.Isomuchicecreamjustnow.

A.shouldn'teatB.mustn'teat

C.couldn'thaveeatenD.shouldn9thaveeaten

15.Shedoesn'tspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.

A.forB.andC.yetD.or

16.childwillHndhisownpersonalroadtosuccess.

A.EachB.Theother

C.EitherD.Another

17.一Whydoesheweararaincoatonsunnydays?

一NordoIunderstand.Heis.

A.awetblanketB.alazybone

C.ablacksheepD.anoddfish

18.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarketitssuperiorquality.

A.intermsofB.onaccountof

C.onbehalfofD.ontopof

19.Thekidiscrying,forhejumpovertheditchonhisown.

A.daresnottoB.darenottoC.doesn'tdaretoD.daresnot

20.一Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourinjury?

一ShesaidIshouldavoiddoingtoomuchexerciseitfeelsbetter.

A.untilB.since

C.ifD.while

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）WhenIwasakidinthe1960s.myparentshadacountrystoreinthesmalltownofFrankfort,Maine.No

neighboringhousescouldbeseenFromourplace9andnewsalesmenwerealwaysamazedattheamountofbusinesswe

did.Dad'smottowas,“Weselleverything."Ifhedidn'thavesomethinginstore,hewouldpickitupforcustomerson

hisweeklytriptoBangor.

OnetimeDadwasinBangorgettingshoesforsomeoneatashoefactory,Hesawbigboxesfullofshoesandasked

aboutthem.Theywerethemates（一双鞋中的一只）tofaultyshoesthathadbeenthrownaway.Helookedthroughthe

boxesandrealizedthattherewereusablebrand-newshoesinthere.Heofferedthemanagerfivecentsashoe,Dadmade

thedealandgotthemanagertoreserveanyfutureboxesforhim.

OfcourseMon,hisbusinesspartner,wasmorepractical,andherfirstreactionwas,“Butwhatareyougoingtodo

withthem?”Dadboughtanoldschoolbus.Hecleaneditup,removedtheseatsandplacedbigcontainersdownboth

sitesoftheaisle（通道）.Whenallwasready,thewholeFamilyhelpedtoputtheshoesinplace.Atfirst,itlookedlikewe

hadplentyofroomonthebus,butDadkeptbringinghomemoreboxes.

TherewasnosignontheShoeBus.TheonlyadvertisingDaddidwastoplaceapieceofpaperbesidethestoreexit

thatread“Shoes$1apair.nWhenfolksaskedaboutthedeal,theylearneditwasn'tthateasybecausetheyhadtofind

theirownpairs.Theattractionwasacombinationofgettingagooddealonaqualitypairofshoesandthethrillofthe

hunt.

TothisdayIstillrunintopeoplewhotalkaboutthefuntheyhadsearchingforpairsinDad*sShoeBus.

1、Theauthor*sparentsrantheirstorewellbecause

A.theyalwayshadenoughsuppliesinstore

B.theywonthegreatsupportofnewsalesmen

C.theyopeneditinaverycrowdedneighborhood

D.theydidalltheycouldtomeettheircustomers*need

2、WhydidthecustomersthinkitfunshapingintheShoeBus?

A.Therewerefreebusridesofferedonthem.

B.'Theycouldreceivebettercustomerservice.

C.Theycouldmatchpairsofshoesbythemselves.

D.Therewasawidevarietyofshoestochoosefrom.

3、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor*sfatherfromthetext?

A.Hehadagoodnoseforbusiness.

B.Hewascleverattransformingastore.

C.Hewaspatientwithcustomers

D.Hehadastrongpreferenceforbargains.

22.（8分）“I'veneverusedthatroad,“Isaiddoubtfully.Afteraweekendofcamping,it'stimeforustogohome.

Thequestionwas,whichway?

ThecampsiteinthemountainousNyangaDistrictofZimbabwewasanhourandahalFsdrivefromourhousein

Mutare.There'soneroadbetweenMutareandNyangathateveryoneuses.We'ddrivenonitmanytimes.Butjust

beforeweleftforourholiday,afriendhademailedtosayshe'dheardofanotherroute.Sonowherewewere,withtwo

roadsfromwhichtochoose.

“Let'stryit,“Isaidtomyhusband.66Surelyitcan'tbetoobad.”

Unlikeme,anEnglishgirlwhowouldneverforgetherfouryearsinParis,myhusbandgrewupinthispartofthe

world.Heknewthefearofbreakingdownmilesfromanywherewithnocellphonesignal.Buttomysurprise,heturned

rightattheBondaMissionsign.Almostimmediately,themagicbegan.

“Look,Mum,“Sam,whowas10,cried.“It'sthatfamousschool!”

Sureenough,justpastBondaMissiontherewasaroadsigntoKnowsticsAcademy,asmallruralschoolthat

nobodyhadheardofuntillastyearwhentwoofitspupilsgotthebestresultsintheworldfortheirhistoryfinalexams,

setbytheUniversityofCambridge.We'dreadaboutitinZimbabwe'smainstate-runnewspaperbuthadnoideawe'd

seeittoday!

SometimesIthinkofwhatmylifemighthavebeenlikeifFdstayedinParis,ifI'dkepttothemainroad,theone

almostcertaintohavetakenmewhereIthoughtIwantedtogo.AndthenIrememberwhatcomingacrosstheunknown

inZimbabwehasgivenme:wonderfulexperiencesIcouldneverhavedreamedof.

1、Whatpuzzledtheauthor'sfamilyatthemomentofleavingthecampsite?

A.Howtogethome.B.Whichroutetotake.

C.Whichcitytogotofirst.D.Howtocontacttheirfriend.

2、Whatdidtheauthor'shusbanddoafterhearinghersuggestion?

A.Heexpressedhisstrongfear.B.Hefoundtheircarbrokedown.

C.Heputitintopractice.D.Heturnedtohiscellphoneforhelp.

3、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph6?

A.ItwasanunexpectedexperiencetoseeKnowsticsAcademy.

B.ItwasapartoftheirtravelscheduletoseeKnowsticsAcademy.

C.KnowsticsAcademyinspiredtheauthor'ssontostudyharder.

D.SeeingKnowsticsAcademywasasuggestiongivenbytheauthor'sfriend.

4、Whatdoestheauthorfeelaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Sheregretsgivingupthemainroad.

B.Shecan'thelpmissingherlifeinParis.

C.ShedreamsofsettlinginZimbabweoneday.

D.ShelikesherexperiencesinZimbabwe.

23.（8分）Ifyou'reshoweringeveryday,you'reprobablyoverdoingit.Infact,showeringtoooftencanactually

hurtyourbodyinthelongrun.

AsTime'spublichealthcolumnexplains,dailyshowersarecommonduetosocialnormsmorethananyproper

healthneed.Weconnectbeingfreshlyshoweredwithbeingattractiveandpleasing,sowetendtoshoweringoftentofeel

better.

Butwhat'stheidealshowerfrequency?Intermsofyourhealth——nothowyoulookorsmell——probablyonceor

twiceaweek,assistantprofessorofdermatologyatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,Dr.C.BrandonMitchellsays."Your

bodyisnaturallyawell-oiledmachine/9hesays."Adailyshowerisn'tnecessary.95

Ofcourse,yoursituationmayvary.Ifyouhaveajoblikecarmaintenanceorconstruction,you'llobviouslyhavea

visiblelayerofdirtyou'llneedtowashoffeverysingleday.Similarly,ifyouworkouteveryday,youmaynothaveany

healthrisksbywashingeveryday,butyou'llstillbesmelly.Ifyoufeellikeyouneedtotakedailyshowersfor

aesthetic（审美的）reasons,atleastmakemostofthemliqhtshowers."Itellpatientswhoshowerdailynottosoaptheir

wholebodies,“Mitchellsays.Hityourpits,buttandgroin,whicharetheareasthatproducestrongsmells.Therestof

yourbodydoesn'tneedmuchsoaping,hesays.

Toomuchtimespentunderthehotwatercandryoutyourskin,causecracks（裂纹）thatcanleadtoinfectionsor

germsgettingintoyourskin,andtakeawaythenaturaloilsonyourskinthathelpkeepithealthy.So,evenifyou're

aimingtobeyourmostpresentable,besuretokeepitmoderatetoavoidhurtingyourskininthelongrun.

1>（小题1）Accordingtothepassage,whydomostpeopleshowerdaily?

A.Tomeethealthneed.B.Towashoffdirt.

C.Toaddtoattraction.D.Togetrelaxation.

2、（小题2）Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightbeadvisedtoshoweronceortwiceaweek?

A.Officestaff.B.Carmaintainer.

C.Buildingworkers.D.Gym-goers.

3、（小题3）Theunderlinedphrase"lightshowers"inPara.4referstotheshowersinwhich.

A.brightlightsareequippedB.alittlesoapingisinvolved

C.gentleskintouchesareallowedD.lesshotwaterisused

4、（小题4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ShoweringDailyBecomesaCustom

B.DailyShowerDoesNoGoodtoYou

C.ProtectYourSkinWhenShowering

D.YouProbablyNeedn'tShowerDaily

24.（8分）Spendingmoneyontime-savingservicesreducesstressandboosts（增进）happiness9accordingtoa

newresearch,butshockingly,fewofusdoit.

Whillans,aprofessoratHBSsaid,“Buyingtimehelpstoprotectusfromthestressinourlivescausedbytime

pressure,andthefeelingthatwedon'thaveenoughminutesinthedaytocompleteourtasks.”

TheeffectwasclearestintheCanadianexperiment,inwhich60workingadultsweregiven$40tospendintwo

differentways.Oneweekend,theyweretoldtospendthemoneyonamaterialpurchase-agiftforthemselves.Thenext

weekend,theywereinstructedtospendthe$40onanythingthatsavedthemtime,frompayingtheneighbor'skidto

runerrands（跑腿）totakinganUberinsteadofabus.

Onthedaytheymadethetime-savingpurchase,theyfelthappier,inabettermood,andlowerfeelingsoftimestress

thanonthedaytheyboughtamaterialpurchase,"saidWhillans.

Thebiggestsurprisetotheresearcherswashowfewpeoplewouldspendmoneyontime-savingservices.Whenthey

asked98workingadultshowtheywouldspenda“windfall"of$40,onlytwopercentnamedapurchasethatwouldsave

themtime.

“Onereason,“saidWhillans,isthatwe*reverybadatrememberinghowmuchwehatedoingcertaintasksonce

thesufferinghaspassed.Thatmakesuslesslikelytotakeactivestepstoaveidthatoverburdenedfeelinginthefuture.w

Butanotherpossiblecauseisgoodold-fashionedguilt."Ifyoufeelguiltyaboutgettingsomeonetocleanyourhousefor

you,thenyoumightgetlesshappinessfromoutsourcing（外包）thattask,"saidWhillans,uoryoumightjustbeless

likelytospendyourmoneyinthatway.”

1、IntheCanadianexperiment,theparticipants.

A.weredividedintotwogroups

B.weregiven$40everytwoweeks

C.wereaskedtogivemoneytoaneighborJskid

D.wereaskedtospendthemoneyindifferentways

2、Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanmakepeoplelesstime-stressed?

A.Payingmuchforaconcertticket.

B.Takingaregularbustogettowork.

C.Employingsomeonetocleanthegarden.

D.Buyingthemselvesanexpensivepresent.

3、Whenitcomestospendingmoneyon66buyingtime",.

A.nopeoplewouldliketodoit

B.asmallpercentageofpeoplechoosetodoit

C.morepeoplewilldoitifextramoneyisgiven

D.mostpeopleliketheideabutdon'tpracticeitinlife

4、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatoverburdenedfeeling55inParagraph6referto?

A.Thegoodold-fashionedguilt.

B.Thefeelingofspending'moneyongoods.

C.Thestressofhavingsomeonecleanyourhouse.

D.Thediscomfortwhencompletingtaskswehatedoing.

25.（10分）Statistically,airtravelisbyfarthesafestwaytotravelandyoucanmakeflyingevensafer,justby

followingthesesimplerules.Asyourchancesofbeinginvolvedinanairaccidentarepracticallynil（零），manyofthese

rulesconcernwhatyoushouldandshouldn'tdotomakeyourjourneysaferwhenyouareintheair.

•Flyonnon-stoproutes

Mostaccidentsoccurduringthetakeoff,climb,descentandlandingperiodofaflight,soflyingnon-stopreducesyour

exposuretothesecomplicatedprocedures.

•Chooselargeraircraft

Althoughsmallaircraftshaveverygoodsafetyrecords,thosewithmorethan30passengerseatsaredesignedtocomply

（遵守）withmuchstricterregulationsandaretestedmoreregularlytomakesuretheystillcomply.Also,inthe

unlikelyeventofaseriousaccident,largeraircraftsprovideabetteropportunityforpassengersurvival.

•Payattentiontothepre-flightsafetybriefing（简报）

Theinformationmayseemtoberepeated,butit*sworthlisteningtotheflightattendants.Andevenifyouhaveflown

before,itdoesn*tmeanyouknoweverythingabouttheaircraftyou*reon,suchasthelocationoftheclosestemergency

exit.

•Storethingssafely

Neverputveryheavyarticlesintheoverheadstoragebins.Theymayfalloutwhensomeoneopensthebinandcause

injury.Also,thebinmaynotbeabletoholdheavierobjectsduringtheviolentmovementsofaircausedbythewind.

•Keepyourseatbeltfastenedwhileyouareseated

Cabincrewalwaystellyouthis,butit*simportant.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjurediftheplanehitstheviolentmovement

ofairunexpectedly.Alwaysfastenyourseatbeltifyouaretoldto.Thegeneralruleofflyingisthis:Ifyouaretoldtodo

something,doitfirstandaskquestionslater.

•Lettheflightattendantpouryourhotdrinks

Flightattendantsaretrainedtohandlehotdrinkslikecoffeeorteainacrowdedaisleonamovingaircraft,soallow

themtopourthedrinkandhandittoyou.Neverasktotakeacoffeepotfromoneofthem.

1、Whatis-thegeneralreasonfortheseairsafetyrules?

A.Whattodointheeventofacrash.

B.Howtoavoidsuddenchange.

C.Howtoimprovesafetywhileyouareflying.

D.Howtoavoidinjury.

2、Theunderlinedphrase“Thegeneralrule**inthefifthrefersto.

A.anythingtheflightstafftellyoutodo

B.generalsafetyadvice

C.walkingaroundtheplane

D.pouringhotdrinks

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.largerplaneshavemoresafetychecksandaresaferinanaccident.

B.Take-offsaresaferonnon-stopflightsthanlanding.

C.Everyaircraftisdifferent,sothesafetyproceduresmaybedifferent.

D.Seatbeltsshouldbeworntoprotectagainstsuddenchange.

4、Thebesttitleshouldbe.

A.ThesafestwaytotravelB.Airsafetytips

C.Non-stopRoutesD.Howtotakeaplane

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Afewdaysago,mysisterLizandItalkedaboutDad,andwedecidedtogethimalittlesomethingfor

Father'sDay.Wetalkedaboutthetimeswhenwewere1upandhowMomandDadusedtoplaythe'goodcop,

badcop'thingonus.Dadhasbeenapersonoffewwordssincewewere2Heraisedusmoreby3than

anythingelse.Whenhespoke,thoughwelistened,hewasalwaysmysteriousanddifficulttounderstand.Therewas

alwaysa（n）4meaningthatInevergot,butLizalways5todecipher（破解）him.BythetimeIgottohigh

school,IhadwantedaskateboardandI6Iwastoooldtoaskmoneyfrommyparents,soIworkedataburger

joint（美式汉堡店）.Oneday,Iwasreallyangryaboutannoyingburgers.Icamehomehuffingandpu埴ng（气喘吁吁）.

Dadsawmeandaskedmewhatwasthe7ItoldhimthatIwasfedupwithannoyingburgers.Hesaidthatweall

havetostartsomewhere,thatwemaynotknowitnow,buttheskillswelearneveninaburgerjointmightcomein

handyinlife,aWhoknows,youmightenduphavingtoruna8orevenownonewhenyougrowup,9said

Dad.He9medownandIkeptwhathesaidinmind,eventhoughIreallydidn'tagreewithit.

Acoupleofyearslater,whenIgottocollege,Iworkedinarestaurant.Duringoneofthereally10daysthatwe

had,wewereshortonkitchenstaff.Ourcustomersweregettingimpatientandthe11weregettingdelayed.We

weresureanyminutesomethingterriblewould12out.Icouldn'tstandthe13anymore,soIrolledupmy

sleeves,gotmyselfahairnetandhelpedoutinthehotkitchen.Wecaughtupwiththeorders14Theownersaw

whatIdidandcalledmeoveraround15time.Hesaidthathewasvery16Heraisedmysalaryandmade

metheassistantmanagereventhoughIcouldonlygopart-time.Thatwas17Irealizedthatwhatmydadsaidto

meallthoseyearsbeforewasabsolutelytrue.

I'veneverforgottenwhatmydadsaidthatday.AndwheneverIhavetodosomethingthatrequiresnewskills,no

matterhowinsignificantor18itseems,Ihaveanewperspective（看法）thatitmightreallyhelpmelateronor

evenrightnowandIjustdon'tknowit.Experienceiseverythingandit19alotwhenyoutakelessonsfromit.

That'smylife'sphilosophy.

1、A.gettingB.goingC.growingD.coming

2、A.schoolboysB.kidsC.adultsD.graduates

3、A.instructionB.exampleC.orderD.inspiration

4、A.obviousB.clearC.reasonableD.hidden

5、A.failedB.refusedC.triedD.managed

6、A.imaginedB.promisedC.believedD.suggested

7、A.experienceB.matterC.eventD.accident

8、A.laterB.soonerC.latterD.late

9、A.restaurantB.hospitalC.schoolD.plant

10、A.calmedB.wroteC.letD.put

11、A.excitingB.worryingC.busyD.happy

12、A.meetingsB.partiesC.menusD.orders

13、A.breakB.showC.goD.set

14、A.quarrelB.lazinessC.relaxationD.tension

15、A.eventuallyB.regularlyC.obviouslyD.thankfully

16、A.breakfastB.lunchC.openingD.closing

17、A.influencedB.interestedC.inspiredD.impressed

18、A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.where

19、A.importantB.impressiveC.interestingD.small

20、A.worksB,countsC.showsD.studies

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Ayoungmanandanoldman1.(wait)forabus.Theysatnexttoeachother."What'sthatinyourbag?”

askedtheyoungman,pointingtoabigbagbesidetheoldman.

“Gold.Therewasnothingbutgold,“answeredtheoldman.Theyoungmancouldnotbelievehisownearsandwas

2.greatsurprise.Thenhebegantothinkabout3,togetthegoId.Theoldmanwasverytiredanditseemedthathe

couldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Afterawhiletheoldman4.(lie)downonthechairandfellasleep.

Theyoungmantook5,bigbaggentlyandquietly.Butwhenhewasjustabouttorunaway,hefoundacornerof

hisfurcoatwasundertheoldman'sbody.Severaltimeshetriedtopullitout,butinvain.Atlasthetookoffhiscoat,

6.(think)thatthegoldinthebagmustbeworthfarmorethanhisfurcoat.

Worriedbut7.(delight),theyoungmanranoutofthestationasquicklyashislegscouldcarryhim,untilhe

reachedaplace8・hethoughttheoldmancouldn*tfindhim.Hestoppedand9.(quick)openedthebagbuthejust

foundagreatmanyofsmallstonesinit.Thenheranbacktothestationhurriedlyonly10.(find)thattheoldmanwas

gonewithhiscoat.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)下面的短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

DearNick,

Fmgladtohearifyou'recomingtoSichuaninAugust>Youhadmadethewisechoicetotravelhere>Sichuan

Provinceisrichfortouristattractionsandenjoymanyworld-famousplaceofinterest,suchasJiuzhaigouand

DujiangyanIrrigationProject>

Jiuzhaigouiswellknownforitsbeautifullakes,ofthatthewaterisclearandlookscolorfully>Itcanexcitevisitors9

imagination>OtherattractionisDujiangyanIrrigationProject、Itisbuiltover2000yearsagoandisstillplaying

importantpartinirrigationtoday>Besides,theniceweatherandconvenienttransportationherecanmakeyourtrip

easierbutmoreenjoyable>I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime>

I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming、

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）作为高一学生的你，肯定在适应高中生活和人际交往方面颇有心得，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，和高一的

同学们谈一谈如何快速适应高中生活以及如何处理好人际关系。

注意：

1.演讲稿中不得提及考生所在班级及考生姓名。

2.词数:150词左右.

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、D

3、D

4、B

5、C

6、A

7、C

8、B

9、B

10、D

11、D

12、C

13、C

14、D

15、C

16、A

17、D

18、B

19、C

20、A

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、Theattraction以及thefuni^C选项Theycouldmatchpairsofshoesbythemselves.

22、1、B

2、C

3、A

4、D

23、1、2.C

3、4.A

【小题31【小题3】B

【小题41【小题4】D

24、1、D

2、C

3、B

4、D

25、Spaceiswhereourfutureis-tripstotheMoon,Marsandbeyond.Mostpeoplewouldthinkthatasidefrom

comets（彗星）andstars,thereislittleelseoutthere.But,sinceourspacejourneystartedwehaveleftsomuchtrash（垃

圾）therethatscientistsarenowconcernedthatifwedon*tcleanitup,wemayallbeinmortal（致命的）danger.

Thefirstpieceofspacejunkwascreatedin1964,whentheAmericansatelliteVanguardIstoppedoperatingandlostits

connectionwiththegroundcenter.However,sinceitkeptorbitingaroundtheEarthwithoutanyconsequences,

scientistsbecameincreasinglycomfortableabandoning（抛弃）thingsthatnolongerservedanyusefulpurposeinspace.

Itisestimated（估计）thattherearenowover500,000piecesofman-madetrashorbitingtheEarthatspeedsofupto

17,500milesperhour.Thejunkvariesfromtinypiecesofpaintchippedoffrocketstocameras,hugefueltanks,and

evenodditemslikethemillion-dollartoolkitthatastronautHeidemarieStefanyshynPiperlostduringaspacewalk.

Themajorproblemwiththespacetrashisthatitmayhitworkingsatellitesanddamagetravelingspacecraft（飞船）.

Moreover,piecesofjunkmaycollide（碰撞）witheachotherandbreakintopieceswhichfallbacktotheEarth.To

avoidthis,scientistshaveinventedseveralwaysforclearingthesky.Groundstationshavebeenbuilttomonitorlarger

piecesofspacetrashtopreventthemfromcrashingintoworkingsatellitesorspaceshuttles.Futureplansincludea

cooperativeeffortamongmanynationstostoplitteringinspaceandtocleanupthetrashalreadythere.

5、Whatwasthefirstpieceofman-madespacetrash-?

A.Acamera.B.Atoolkit.

C.Afueltank.D.Abrokensatellite.

6、WhywerescientistsNOTconcernedaboutspacetrashinthebeginning?

A.Itnolongerservedanyusefulpurpose.

B.ItwasmillionsofmilesawayfromtheEarth.

C.Itdidnotcauseanyproblems.

D.Itwasregardedassimilartocometsandstars.

7、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistr