新教材同步系列2024春高中英语Unit1Relationshipsperiod2Lesson1课时作业北师大版选择性必修第一册

UNIT1PeriodTwo基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Asweknow，waterismadeupofh______andoxygen.2．Thefireworksrushedupintothesky，justlikea________(火箭)soaringup.3．Asafamoussayinggoes，itneverrainsbutit________(倾倒).4．Coalandgasaretraditionalf________，buttheybringlotsofsideeffectstoo.5．Ifyou__________(缺乏)confidenceinyourself，youwon’tdoyourworkwell.6．Eachclasswillgivea________(报告)duringtheseminarinourschool.7．Thefatherisnotsatisfiedwithhisson’srude________(行为)inthepublicplaces.8．Theteachersawthenaughtyboy________(拖拉)hisbagbehindonthefirstday.9．Allthecitizensinourcityhave________(进入)tothisparkwithoutpaying.10．Itistruly________(值得)toworkhardatourlessonswhenweareatschool.【答案】1.hydrogen2.rocket3.pours4．fuels5.lack6.presentation7．behaviour8.dragging9.access10．worthwhileⅡ.请将下列词组翻译成英语1．加起来；总和是________________2．不知道________________3．过去经常________________4．划燃火柴________________5．引爆________________6．作演示________________7．一双；一对________________8．建立________________9．在……方面学得好________________10．交伴侣________________11．确保________________12．可进入；有权使用________________13．闯入________________14．撞上________________【答案】1.addupto2.havenoidea3．usedto4.lightamatch5.setoff6．giveapresentation7.acoupleof8．setup9.dowellin10.makefriendswith11．makesure12.haveaccessto13．breakinto14.crashintoⅢ.单句语法填空1．Hisunclehasnever________(return)tohishometownsincehegraduatedfromcollege.2．________Iamafraidofisthatmydaughterwillfailintheentranceexamination.3．WhenIdrovemycar________thefirsttime，Ifeltalittlenervous.4．Mikehasbeenusedto________(eat)ChinesefoodafterhehasbeeninChinaforthreemonths.5．Itseemsthattheboyhasmuch________(confident)inhimself.【答案】1.returned2.What3.for4．eating5.confidenceⅣ.完成句子1．ButwhenIwas15andwentintoMrJenkins’class，Ireallybecameinterestedinasubject________________________．当我15岁进入詹金斯老师的课堂时，我第一次真正对一个科目产生了爱好。2．IfonlyI________________themeetingyesterday!要是昨天我参与了会议该多好啊！3．Thethingaboutbeingateacheristhatyou________________children’smindwhentheyareopenandeagertolearn.做老师意味着，你有机会在孩子们敞快活扉、渴望学习的时候，走进他们的心灵。4．Hissuggestionisworthy__________________________．他的建议值得考虑。【答案】1.forthefirsttime2.hadattended3．haveaccessto4.tobeconsidered提升练完形填空(2023·内蒙古乌兰察布期中)WhenIwas25yearsold，Ihadabigdreaminmymindandlotsofthingsinmybackpack.IwantedtotravelaroundAfricawithmy___1__.SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidenceand___2__inCapeTownonaone-wayticket，notreallysurewhattodonext.___3__，beforemytripactuallystarted，Imetakind，oldNigerianman.Hegavemethebesttravel___4__Ieverreceived:“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.”Itsounds___5__，butitreallychangedmymindabouttravelling.Hehelpedme___6__thattravelisaboutlearningandobservingdifferent___7__．“It’sfartooeasytogointoanewcountryforyouandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.Butifyoustudy，askquestions，and___8__tolearnfromthelocals，you’llhavefarricher___9__，”hepromisedme.OnothertripssinceIwasonmytourwaytoCancun，Ididn’tknowthemansoIwasjusta__10__．Ionlystayedthereforaweektoseethesightsandplacesofinterestandthenleft.Theculturedidn’t__11__me.Ileftthecitiesandtownswithoutreally__12__anyoneoranything.Thosepeopleandthings__13__inthoseveryplacestowhichIhadpaidavisit.Thistime，IpromisedmyselfthatIwouldbea__14__studenttraveller.Aftersevenmonthsof__15__travellingfromCapeTowntoCairo，Ireturnedhome.Havingastudent-likeattitudehelpedmelearnalot.Thistripsatisfiedmemorethananyothertripeverdidtome.1．A．friend B．petC．backpack D．family2．A．continued B．stoppedC．danced D．arrived3．A．Certainly B．LuckilyC．Truly D．Sadly4．A．knowledge B．feelingC．advice D．reason5．A．simple B．funnyC．boring D．foolish6．A．remember B．chooseC．improve D．realize7．A．cultures B．eventsC．places D．backgrounds8．A．accept B．tryC．decide D．forget9．A．task B．dreamC．achievement D．experience10．A．tourist B．studentC．reporter D．businessman11．A．inspire B．changeC．help D．influence12．A．knowing B．refusingC．encouraging D．teaching13．A．disappeared B．existedC．kept D．started14．A．beautiful B．proudC．real D．wise15．A．difficult B．successfulC．common D．challenging【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述了作者在接受了一位尼日利亚老人的建议后才明白了旅行的意义。1．C依据文章第一句“...Ihadabigdreaminmymindandlotsofthingsinmybackpack.”可知，作者想要背着行囊(backpack)环游非洲。2．D依据上文“Ileftmyhometown”可知，此处指到达(arrived)开普敦。3．B依据上文“notreallysurewhattodonext”及下文“Imetakind，oldNigerianman.”可知，作者刚到达开普敦时不知所措，但是遇见了一个和气的老人，可见作者是幸运的(Luckily)。4．C依据文章最终一段中的“Havingastudent-likeattitudehelpedmelearnalot.”可知，老人给了作者旅行的建议(advice)。5．A依据上文“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.”可知，这是一条简洁(simple)易懂的建议。6．D依据下文“travelisaboutlearningandobserving”可知，这是作者对旅行的感悟。结合语境可知，D项realize与此处的“感悟”搭配最为恰当。7．A依据第三段中的“Theculturedidn’t__11__me.”可知，此处是词汇复现，指观看不同的文化(cultures)。8．B依据下文“tolearnfromthelocals”可知，此处指试着向当地人学习。短语trytodo...意为“努力做……；尽力做……”。9．D依据上文“Butifyoustudy，askquestions，and__8__tolearnfromthelocals...”可以推断，不断地学习和提问会增加旅行的阅历(experience)。10．A句意：所以我只是个游客。A．tourist旅行者，观光客；B．student同学；C．reporter记者；D．businessman商人。依据上文老人给作者的建议——要像同学一样去环游世界可知，作者在不生疏老人之前，只是一个一般的旅行者(tourist)。11．D依据下文“Ileftthecitiesandtownswithoutreally__12__anyoneoranything.”可知，当地的文化也没有影响(influence)到作者。12．A结合下文“anyoneoranything”可知，此处指作者匆忙