广东省湛江2023-2024高三英语上学期10月调研测试试题

广东省湛江2023-2024高三上学期调研测试英语试题留意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelookingforsomethingtokilltime,theseeventsmaybeyourchoices.SusanatTangoSusanlearnedkeyboard,guitaranddancefromanearlyageandneverstoppedpracticingsinging.Sincegraduatingwithadegreeinjournalism,herworkexperienceinthedocumentaryindustryhasgivenherauniqueperspectiveontheartofmusic.ShesingsEnglish,Portuguese,Spanish,Frenchandothermultilingualsongs,thepursuitofauthenticmusicalexpression.Shewon'tletyoudown.MorandiPrintsAuthenticExhibitionItwillbeheldattheRafflesCityBeijingfortwomonths.ThisexhibitionwillfeatureItaly.Thereare80printsbythefamousartistMorandi.Thisexhibitionpresentstheexcellentworksofinternationalartmastersinafashionableandtrendywayofexhibiting,bringingfashionablevisualimpactandacomfortableandrelaxingviewingexperiencetothevisitors.RoundaboutBookFairAllbooksatRoundaboutBookFairaredonated.Thankallthevolunteersforsortingandpricingthebooks.Bringyourunwantedbookswithyouonthedaytodonateifyouwouldliketohelp.Youmayseetheminthenextbookfair.Andtheproceedswillhelpthechildrenwithblooddiseases.WalkingLineEGGGalleryisproudtoannouncethatduringthisyear'sBeijingGalleryWeek,itwillpresentartistZhuLan'ssoloexhibition“WalkingLine”.Thisexhibitionwillintroducehernewworksinrecentyears.WhenlookingatZhuLan'sworks,asidefromthefascinationofthepaintingsthemselves,theviewersareabletofeeltheprocessofcreation.Thesearepicturesthatrunthroughtheartist'slife:everyhour,everyminute,slowlymovingastheinkandlinesstretchout.21.Whicheventoffersyouthechancetoenjoymusic?A.SusanatTango.B.WalkingLine.C.RoundaboutBookFair.D.MorandiPrintsAuthenticExhibition.22.WhatisRoundaboutBookFair?A.Anartexhibition.B.Abookreadingactivity.C.Afairofdonatedbooks.D.Aconcertofforeignsingers.23.WhatcanweknowaboutZhuLaninWalkingLine?A.Herloveforreading.B.Herlifeexperiences.C.Hercreationinmusic.D.Herfutureexpectations.BFromreleasingmytalentedandamazingconservationfriends,hundredsofharmlessZebraSharks,intothePacificOceantoracingagainstthefastesttwo-leggedanimalintheworld,theostrich,therewasnoshortageofextraordinaryphotographyopportunitiesandplentyoflaughsalongtheway.Inthepast,I'vefocusedontheoutcomes,butthisyearIwanttofocusalittlebitonthepeoplewhomadeitallhappen.Thistimeofyearisnotonlyaboutcelebratingsuccess,butsayingthankstoallofthosewhohelpedmaketheseepisodespossible.Whensomethinglookseasy,itusuallymeansthereareabunchoftalentedpeoplebehindthescenesmakingithappen.Althoughourshowsfeaturemeandmyphotography,theepisodeswereproducedbymycompany.Everyshoothadatleastonecameraoperatorandanall-roundfieldoperationperson.Otherwise,I'dhavebeenbumbled(笨手笨脚)around,tryingtofilmmyselfwhilealsotakingphotos.DanteFernandeshasbeeninthefieldwithmeforsixyears,puttingupwitheverypossibleweathersituationandcountlessseasicknesssituationsthanyoucanimagine.Dependingontheshoot,wewerealsosupportedbyalotofotherpeople,suchasdrone(无人机)pilot,DainaBuchner,whoflewdronestocapturebeautifulshotsfortheSharkWeekepisode,andthepeoplewhowereoncamerawithme,likeMermaidLinden.Iwassoluckytohavesomanybiologists,fieldguides,cameraoperatorsandsoundoperators.TheentireteamatDiscoveryhelpedmealot,especiallyourexecutiveproducerChristinaBavetta,whowatchedeverysingleroughshotandhelpedusbeevenbetteratwhatwedidwithherincredibleinsightsandproductionnotes.Soasyouwatchtheshowthisyear,don'tjustenjoythebeautyandhumoroftheseadventures,butalsogiveathoughttoallthepeoplebehindthesceneswhomadeithappen.24.Whatistheauthor?A.Ahost.B.Aguide.C.Abiologist.D.Aphotographer.25.Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?A.Toattractmoreaudiences.B.Torecalltheprocessofwork.C.Tothankthepeopleinvolved.D.Toshowhowtomaketheepisodes.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'swork?A.Relaxing.B.Challenging.C、Well-paid.D.Regular.27.HowdidChristinaBavettahelptheauthor?A.Byofferingsomeusefuladvice.B.Byteachinghowtowritenotes.C.Byflyingdronestotakepictures.D.Bytellingstoriesoncamera.CDespiteEcoador'stoughprotection,therehavebeenmanygianttortoises(陆龟)killedrecently,probablyfortheirmeatforfinancialgainsmadebywildlifehunters.Foracentury,Ecuador'sbeautifulandendangeredgianttortoiseshavebeenprotected.HuntingthetortoiseisillegalunderEcuador'slaws.Thesespecies,livingontheGalápagosIslands,areoneofthelargestlivingreptiles(爬行动物)withthelongestlifespanofallvertebrates.Theoldesttortoiseonrecordwas175yearsold.“Thisisn’tasolitaryincident,”theGalápagosConservancy,aUS-basedconservationorganizationsaid.“InSeptember2021,theremainsof15otherendangeredgianttortoiseswerefoundonIsabela.Thereptileshadlikelybeenhuntedforconsumption.”Theislandsarelocatedaround600milesofftheshoreofEcuador'scoast,inthePacificOcean.Thearchipelago(群岛)isconsideredoneoftheworld'sbestplacestoseewildlife,anditishometoanimalandplantspeciesthatarefoundnowhereelseintheworld.TheirfamouslyfearlesswildlifeisbelievedtohavebeenasourceofinspirationforDarwin’stheoryofevolution,followinghisvisittotheislandsin1835.Theislandswereactuallydiscoveredbyaccidentin1535whenaSpanishshipwasblownoffcoursewhilesailingfromPanamatoPeru.Ironicallyenough,theship'scaptainwasunimpressedbytheislands,writingtothekingthattheywere“worthless”.Thatview,ofcourse,changedovertime.Nowabout25,000peopleliveinthefourinhabitedislandsofSantaCruz,Isabela.SanCristóbal,andFloreana.Therewereonceatleast250,000gianttortoisesontheislands;therearefewerthan15,000inthewildtoday—andtwosubspeciesarealreadyextinct.“Evidencefromthe2021investigationshowedthatthereptilesbadlikelybeenhuntedforconsumption,”GalápagosConservancycontinued.“Manyareworriedthepopulationwillcontinuetodecreaseifseriousactionisn'ttakensoon.Wemustsafeguardgianttortoisesandtheecosystemstheydependon.”28.WhatmadeEcuador'sgianttortoisesendangeredaccordingtothetext?A.Illegalhunting.B.Naturaldisasters.C.Environmentalpollution.D.Thedecreaseinshelters.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solitary”inparagraph3mean?A.Serious.B.Demanding.C.Single.D.Disturbing.30.WhatdidthewildlifeontheGalápagosIslandscontributeto?A.Darwin'stheoryofevolution.B.Peoplelivingonthearchipelago.C.ThesailingfromPanamatoPeru.D.Thediscoveryofthearchipelago.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Thewaytosafeguardthetortoises.B.Thefurtherresearchonthetortoises.C.Thelonghistoryofthetortoises.D.Theurgencyofprotectingthetortoises.DRaisinglivestock(牲畜)isabigpartofthecarbonemissionfromagriculture.Butitishardtochangepeople'shabitsandgetthemtogiveuptheirhamburgers,especiallysincemorethanone-thirdofAmericanseatfastfoodeveryday.Wepreviouslycalledforcarbonlabelsoneverythingfrombuildingstoburgers.Now,anewstudyfromtheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealthfoundthatlabelsonfastfoodaffectedpeople'schoices.Thestudysaidshiftingcurrentdietarypatternstomoresustainabledietswithlessredmeatcouldreducefood-relatedgreenhousegasemissionsby55%andhavehealthbenefits.The5,000participantsinthestudywereshownfakemenus.Onegroupgotmenuswithhighclimateimpactlabelsonredmeatitemsandanotherhadlowclimateimpactlabelsonfishorplant-basedburgers.Bothmenuswereeffectiveinreducingtheordersforredmeat。butinterestingly,thehigh-impactlabelswerefarmoreeffective,with23%oftheparticipantschoosingamoreenvironmentallysustainableselection,whilemenuslistinglow-impactchoicesencouragedonly10%participantstochange.“Wefoundthatlabelingredmeatitemswithhigh-climateimpactlabelswasmoreeffectiveinincreasingsustainableselectionsthanlabelingnon-redmeatitemswithlow-climateimpactlabels,”wrotetheauthorsofthestudy.Leadauthor,JuliaWolfson,said,“Theseresultssuggestthatmenulabeling,particularlylabelswarningthatanitemhashighclimateimpact,canbeaneffectivestrategyforencouragingmoresustainablefoodchoicesinafastfoodsetting.”Thestudypointsoutnegativelabelsmightbeunpopular:“Itisunlikelythattheindustrywouldvoluntarilyadoptanegativelabelapproach;suchanapproachneedstobecarriedoutvialaw.However,highclimateimpactlabelsmayeasilybeadoptedinsettingslikeuniversitiesandhospitals.”Theyhaveapointthatthislabelisaggressivelynegative,morelikeacigarettewarningthanafoodlabel.Inthestudy,theauthorsnotethatfutureresearchshouldtestmorelabeldesignsusingqualitativeandquantitativeresearchonhowpeopleunderstanddifferentclimateimpactlabels.32.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Theimpactofcarbonemission.B.Thebackgroundofthenewstudy.C.Therequestofgivingupcarbonlabels.D.Thedifficultyinchangingpeople'shabits.33.Howdidthegroupsrespondtothemenus?A.Theylikedthemverymuch.B.Theystucktotheirpreferences.C.Someofthemstoppedeatingfastfood.D.Someofthemchangedtheirfoodchoices.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutcarryingouttheapproachfromthetext?A.Itwillbebannedbylaw.B.Itwillfacesomeresistance.C.Itwillproducebadresults.D.Itwillbeacceptedbyallindustries.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.RaisinglivestockcausescarbonemissionB.FastfoodhasanegativeeffectonclimateC.ResearchersarefocusingonclimateimpactD.Labelsonfastfoodhelpprotecttheenvironment其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenthesungoesdownintheeveningandyouaresittingoutsideathome,youmaynotbeabletoseemanyflowersintheyardwithoutartificiallighting.36.Thatistheoneyoucanenjoybythelightofthemoon.37Theplantswithsilverormulti-coloredleaves,whiteorlight-coloredflowers,orflowersthatopenonlyatnightaregoodchoicesforamoongarden.Anotherwaytoenjoyplantsintheeveningistochooseoneswithapleasingsmell.Plantthemalongawalkwayornearaseatingareaoutdoors,whereyoucanenjoythemupclose,orwithinviewofawindow.SeleetplantsdependingonseasonortemperatureYoucanbeginthegardenearlywithearlybloomers,likelilyofthevalley.Maketheseasonlastlongerintotheautumnwithlatebloomerslikechrysanthemum.Inverywarmplaces,tryplantingfrangipanitofillyoureveningswithpleasure.38.GroupyourplantstogetherForthebestvisualeffect,plantingroupsofthree,fiveorsevenofthesamekindofplant.Thatisagoodgardeningmethodingeneralbecauseitavoidscreatingadisorganizedmixtureofplantsandflowers.Butitismoreimportantinamoongarden.39.AddsemesmalllightsThereisonemorethingtoincreasehowmuchyoucanseeyourmoongarden—addsomesmalllightsthatfacetheplants.40.Thinkaboutusingotherlight-coloreddesignelementsaswell,suchasfencing,plantsupports,stones,waterfeaturesandglassballs.A.InsectsthatvisitflowersatnightlovethemB.PlantsomeplantsthatshowwellinmoonlightC.TheywillincreasetheappealofyourmoongardenD.However,withsomeplanning,youcanhaveamoongardenE.Youcertainlydon'twantyoursingleplantstogetlostinthedarkF.FindtheplantsthatworkbestinyourclimatebytalkingwithalocalexpertG.Theseplantscanbeseenaftersunsetandespeciallyshineunderafullmoon第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedaybeforethelastChristmas,mywife,Charlotte,wasbusydecoratingourChristmastree.Ireachedformy41tocapturethetree.Afteronlyacoupleofminutes,Startedcomplaining,“Ican’tmakethe42right.IwishSophiewereheretellingmewhattodo.Imissher.”Severalmonthsbefore,mydaughter,Sophie,badgonetoNewYork.Shewasnottheretogiveme43.CharlottewasworkinginsilencewhileIclickedand44.Thephotosdidn'thave45,soI'dhadenough,droppingmycameraontothesofa.EachChristmaslightseemedtorefuseto46.Somehow,Ifoundthetreedidn'tlook47withoutmuchcolour.“IthinkIdidthingsdifferentlythisyear.”Charlottelookedatmeandadded,“Ithinkthetreelooksgreat.”ButIdidn't.Iwanteda48tree.Moreimportantly,IwantedSophietobe49withus.Themorningafterthatday,Igotupalittleearlier.Ipluggedinthe50,andturnedtowardsthetreeandstoodinsilence.Inthesemidarkness,theChristmastreewas51likeadiamond.Atthattime,IrealizedIwas52.Mywifehaddecoratedthetree53.Itwasmagicalandcame54inthemorninglight.Thetreedrewmyeyes,remindingmetobcgratefultothosearoundmeandlookforthebeauty55inlife.41.A.lampB.coatC.documentD.camera42.A.potentialB.propertyC.settingsD.schedules43.A.presentsB.suggestionsC.surprisesD.excuses44.A.waitedB.hesitatedC.adjustedD.laughed45.A.highlightsB.platformsC.exposuresD.standards46.A.fallbehindB.standoutC.giveupD.checkin47.A.healthyB.usefulC.attractiveD.fundamental48.A.cheerfulB.strangeC.commonD.remaining49.A.competedB.correspondedC.reunitedD.equipped50.A.televisionsB.computersC.printersD.lights51.A.shiningB.flyingC.growingD.working52.A.proudB.fortunateC.wrongD.different53.A.quicklyB.beautifullyC.frequentlyD.randomly54.A.trueB.preparedC.aloneD.alive55.A.hidingB.disappearingC.shakingD.wondering其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisabigcountrywithmanydialects.However,inrecentyears,thepreservationofChinesedialects56(become)asubjectofconcernduetovariousfactors.Chinesedialectsrepresenta57(value)aspectoftheworld’slinguistic(语言的)diversity.Protectingthesedialects58(be)crucialnotonlyforpreservingChina'sdiverseculturalheritage(遗产)butalsoformaintaininggloballinguisticrichness.Just59biodiversityisessentialfortheecosystem,linguisticdiversityisessentialfortheculturalfabricofoursociety.Chinesedialectscarry60themthewisdom,traditionsanduniqueexpressionsoflocalcommunities.Bysafeguardingthesedialects,wepreserveawindowintoChinesehistory,castorandlocalknowledge,61(contribute)toamorecomprehensiveunderstandingofChina.Inthedigitalage,usingtechnologycanaidinthepreservationofdialects.Effortsshould62(make)todigitallyrecorddialect-specificvocabulary,phrasesandstories.Thedevelopmentofdialect-focusedapplicationsandonlineplatformscanfacilitatethelearningandcommunicationamongdialect63(lover)acrossChina.PreservingChinesedialectsisnot64(mere)aboutprotectingalinguisticsystem;itisaboutsafeguardingculturalheritageandshowcasingChina'slinguisticandculturaldiversity.Byrecognizing65importanceofChinesedialectsandadoptingtherightstrategies,wecanensurethatChina'srichlinguisticsystemcontinuestothrive(富强).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)上周日，你校师生一起参观了你们市的历史博物馆。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:1.活动的过程；2.你的收获与感想。留意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AMeaningfulVisit其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThomasandJohnhavealotincommon.Theyarebothtalentedhighschoolseniors.Theybothlovebasketball.Theyarebothcaptainsoftheirrespectivehighschoolbasketballteams.ButononeSaturdaynightinFebruary,theywereforeverlinkedinthemindsofallwhowerepresentforamutualactofcourage,sportsmanship(体育精神)andrespect.TheremarkablemomentcameduringagamebetweenThomas'ssmalltownIllinoisteamandJohn'sbigcityteaminWisconsin—agamethatalmostwasn'tplayed.Justdaysbeforethegame,John'smotherlostherfive-yearbattlewithcancer.Herdeathwassuddenandpainfulforallwhoknewher.John'scoachwantedtocancelthegame,butJohninsistedthatthegameshouldbeplayed.Sowithheavyhearts,histeammatespreparedtohonortheircaptain'swishesandplaywithouthim.Whattheyweren'tpreparedforwasJohn'sappearanceinthegymmid-waythroughthefirsthalf.AssoonasthecoachsawJohn,hecalledatimeout,andplayersandfanssurroundedtheyoungmantoofferloveandsupport.Thecoachaskedhimifhewantedtositonthebenchwiththeteam.“No,”Johnsaid.“Iwanttoplay.”Ofcoursehisteamwasexcitedtohavehim.ButbecauseJohnwasn'tonthepre-gameroster(候选名单),puttinghiminthegameatthatpointwouldresultinatechnicalfoul(犯规)andtwofreethrowsfortheopposingteam.However,John'scoachagreedwiththat.Hecouldseethatthiswastheteenager'swayofcopingwithhisloss.Hethoughtthepointsdidn'tmatter.TheopposingteamunderstoodthesituationandtoldtherefereestoletJohnplayandforgetthetechnicalfoul.Therefereesarguedthataruleisarule,andthefreethrowswouldhavetobetakenbeforethegamecouldproceed.Forpossiblythefirsttimeinbasketballhistory,refereeshadtoforceateamtoacceptandtakethetechnicalfreethrows.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asteamcaptain,Thomasvolunteeredtotakethefreethrows.Johnandhisteammatesstoodandapplaudedthegestureofsportsmanship.

高三英语参考答案阅读：21-23 ACBA篇：本文是应用文，介绍了四个活动的相关信息。21. A【解析】细节理解题。依据其次段可知，人们可以在SusanatTango这个活动中观赏到音乐。22. C【解析】细节理解题。依据第四段可知，RoundaboutBookFair上的图书都是捐赠的，而展销会的收益都将用来挂念患有血液方面的疾病的小孩。由此可知，RoundaboutBookFair是一个捐赠图书的展销会。23. B【解析】推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句可知，在WalkingLine这个活动中有一些贯穿朱岚一生的画。由此可知，我们可以知道一些朱岚的经受。24-27 DCBAB篇：本文是记叙文。作者表达了对参与节目摄制的相关人员的感谢。24. D【解析】推理推断题。依据第一段和第三段的关键词photography可知，作者是一名摄影师。25. C【解析】细节理解题。依据其次段其次句可知，作者今年不仅要庆祝成功，而且要感谢那些与节目摄制有关的人员。26. B【解析】推理推断题。依据第三段最终一句可知，作者在工作中会患病各种天气和很多晕船的状况，所以这个工作是布满挑战的。27. A【解析】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段最终一句可知，ChristinaBavetta用她难以置信的见解和制作笔记来挂念我们的节目变得更好。由此可知，ChristinaBavetta给了作者一些有用的建议。28-31 ACADC篇：本文是说明文。厄瓜多尔加拉帕戈斯群岛上的巨型陆龟在急剧削减，因此文章呼吁人们爱护这些陆龟。28. A【解析】细节理解题。依据第一段和其次段的前两旬可知，在厄瓜多尔猎杀巨型陆龟是非法的。正是这些非法的猎杀导致巨型陆龟濒临灭亡。29. C【解析】词义推想题。依据画线词下一句可知，在2021年9月，另外十五只巨型陆龟在伊莎贝拉岛发觉被杀害。由此推出，加拉帕戈斯群岛上巨型陆龟被杀害的大事并不是单个的(solitary)。30. A【解析】细节理解题。依据第五段第一句可知，这个群岛上的野生动物促使达尔文后来提出有名的进化论。31. D【解析】推理推断题。最终一段介绍，这些巨型陆龟曾经至少有二十五万只，但现在只有一万五千只。假如不马上实行严峻 的行动，那巨型陆龟的数量还会下降。由此可知，作者在最终一段想表达爱护这些陆龟的紧追性。32~35 BDBDD篇：本文是说明文。争辩发觉，在快餐上贴上与气候相关的标签会影响人们对食物的选择。一些人会选择对气候影晌更小的食物，从而达到爱护环境的效果。32. B【解析】主旨大意题。第一段首先介绍了饲养牲畜会造成碳排放，其次介绍了转变人们的饮食习惯是很难的，然后介绍了人们以前呼吁在一切东西上贴上碳标签，最终引出新的争辩发觉。由此可知，第一段主要介绍了这项新争辩进行的背景。33. D【解析】细节理解题。依据第三段第三句可知，参与争辩的两组人员都不同程度地转变了自己的食物选择。34. B【解析】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段可知，争辩人员认为，相关行业不行能自愿地接受贴负面标签的方法，而需要依靠法律来实施这个方法。由此可知，实施这个方法会遇到一些阻力。35. D【解析】主旨大意题。争辩发觉，在快餐上贴上与气候相关的标签会影响人们对食物的选择。一些人会选择对气候影响更小的食物，从而达到爱护环境的效果。由此可知答案。36-40 DBFEC七选五：本文是说明文，介绍了四个关于建筑月光花园的方法。36. D【解析】D项”然而，经过一些策划，你可以拥有一个月光花园”是本文的主旨句，并引出下文。37. B【解析】本段主要介绍了要选择一些适合晚上观赏的植物，所以B项符合语境。38. F【解析】依据本段标题“依据季节或温度选择植物”可知F项正确。39. E【解析】本段大意：为了更好的视觉效果和避开杂乱，你要依据植物的种类进行种植。E项“你确定不期望你单独的植物被遗忘在黑暗中“符合语境。40. C【解析】本空前一句介绍了增加一些小灯以衬托月光花园。C项“它们将增加月光花园的魅力”承上启下。41,.._,45 DCBCA 46,.._,50 BCACD 51,.._,55 ACBDA完形填空：本文是记叙文。在去年圣诞节之前的一天，我因思念女儿而忽视了忙于装饰圣诞树的妻子。庆幸的是，后来我终千醒悟，学会了感恩身边的人和查找隐蔽在生活中的奇特。41. D【解析】考查名词。我去拿我的相机给圣诞树拍照。42. C【解析】考查名词。仅仅过了几分钟，我就开头埋怨：我无法悯好（照相的）背景。43. B【解析】考查名词。Sophie几个月前去了纽约，所以她不能在那给我一些建议。44. C【解析】考查动词。Charlotte在悄悄地劳碌着，而我却在一旁拍照和调整（相机）。45. A【解析】考查名词。我拍的照片没有什么亮点，所以我受够了，把相机扔到沙发上。46. B【解析】考查动词短语。每一棵圣诞树好像都不愿变得突出。47. C【解析】考查形容词。不知怎么地，我发觉圣诞树颜色单调，一点都不吸引人。48. A【解析】考查形容词。我觉得那棵圣诞树平淡无奇。而我想要的是令人开心的圣诞树。49. C【解析】考查动词。更重要的是，我想要Sophie能与我们相聚。50. D【解析】考查名词。我把那些圣诞灯接通电，转身往圣诞树走去，然后悄悄地站在那里。51. A【解析】考查动词。那棵圣诞树在早晨的微亮中如钻石般闪烁。52. C【解析】考查形容词。在那个时候，我意识到自己错了。53. B【解析】考查副词。原来，我妻子早已经把圣诞树装饰得很秀丽。54. D【解析】考查形容词。那是一棵有魔力的圣诞树。它在早晨的微光下重生了。55. A【解析】考查动词。那棵圣诞树吸引着我，提示我去感恩身边的人和查找隐蔽在生活中的奇特。56. hasbecome 57.valuable 58.is 59.as 60.with61.contributing 62.bemade 63.lovers 64.merely 65.the语法填空：56. hasbecome【解析】考查时态。依据本句的时间状语inrecentyears可知，此处应当用现在完成时。57. valuable【解析】考查形容词。依据句意可知，此处应当填形容词valuable，意为“很重要的＂。58. is【解析】考查主谓全都。本句的主语是动名词短语Protectingthesedialects，所以谓语动词用单数。59. as【解析】考查状语从句。as在此引导了一个状语从句，用来比较两个概念之间的相像性。60. with【解析】考查介词。carry在此处意为“带有，带来“，常用于carrywithit/them+n.的结构。本句句意为＂中国方言承载着当地社区的才智、传统和独特的表达方式。”61. contributing【解析】考查非谓语动词。contribute和we构成了规律上主动关系，所以此处用现在分词作结果状语。62. bemade【解析】考查语态。本句缺少谓语，而Efforts和make构成了规律上的被动关系，所以此处填bemade。63. lovers【解析】考查名词单复数。此处的lover意为“爱好者”，是可数名词，所以用其复数形式表示泛指。64. merely【解析］考查副词。依据句意可知，此处应当填mere的副词形式merely。65. the【解析】考查冠词。theimportance在本句中特指爱护中国方言的重要性。说明：1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。2．除所列答案外，若试评过程中发觉其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组争辩确认后也可给分。写作：第一节：参考范文：AMeaningfulVisitLastSunday,ourschoolorganizedavisittothehistorymuseumofourcity.Wemetontheplaygroundat8amandtravelledtothedestinationbybus.Duringtheevent,wesawmanyshockingpicturesandheardmanytouchingstories.Besides,wevisitedsomeexhibitsthatfeaturedartifacts,documentsandmultimediapresentationsrelatedtodifferenthistoricalpenods.Visitingthehistorymuseumwasameaningfulexperience.Theexhibitionsbroughtthepasttolife,allowingmetodiscoverthehistory.Walkingthroughthehalls,Ifeltadeepsenseofaweandreverence.Eachexhibitiontoldastory,offeringaglimpseintothestrugglesandsacrificesofthosewhocamebeforeus.Itremindedmeoftheimportanceofpreservingheritage.一、评分原则1. 本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。2. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构二个方面考虑，具体为：(1)对内容要点的掩盖状况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的精确     性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的连接和全文的连贯性。3. 评分时，先依据作答的整体状况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量订