北京市部分区2022-2023学年高一年级上册期末英语试卷汇编：阅读表达

北京市部分区2022-2023学年上学期高一英语期末试卷分类汇编

阅读表达专题

北京市大兴区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷

五、阅读表达

阅读表达

Dosocialinfluencersaffectourbuying?

Haveyoueverbeenonsocialmediaandseenyourfavouritecelebrity(awidelyknownperson)talkingabouta

product?Theseendorsements(promotionalstatementsbyfamouspeople)mightnotbetotallyrandom,andare

actuallyseenasavitalpartofthemarketingprocess.Thequestionis:Howdosocialmediainfluencers'influence9

whatyoubuy?

Humandesireforstatusandmakingfriends,combinedwithourneedtobelongtoagroup,makeus

susceptible(easilyimpressedemotionally)tobeing'sociallyinfluenced'.Companiesoftenusethatdesiretohavea

similarlifestyletoacelebrityweadmiretohawk(selloroffersalefromplacetoplace)orlaunchaproduct.So,

whatdotheseendorsementsactuallydo?

Firstly,theycanbeusedtobuildbrandawareness.Asocialmediainfluencershouldhaveastrong

understandingoftheplatformtheyoperateon,andthereforecancreateengaging(appealing)contentthatnotonly

adheresto(staywith)thebrandimage,butsparkstheirfollowers9interestsinaproducttheymightneverhaveseen

before.

Secondly,influencerscanimproveacompanyorproduct?srelationshipwiththeircustomerbase.Accordingto

InMoment9s2018USRetailCXTrendsReportoncustomerloyalty,77%ofbuyershavebeenbrandloyalformore

thantenyears.Thisisalsotrueof60%ofmillennials.Apopularcelebritycantargetkeydemographics(customer

group)andtalkorblogaboutaproduct,whichcancreateaninstantandlastingbond(connection)withthe

consumer.

Lastly,influencerscanimprovecustomerbuyinghabitswithseemingly"unbiased(just)opinions5.Weare

morelikelytorespondto"peerrecommendation,thantraditionalads,meaningthefactweseeaninfluencerasa

"friend9canmakeuslesslikelytobesceptical(doubting)aboutwhatweareseeing.

So,thenexttimeyouseeacelebritytalkingaboutaproduct,youmightwanttoconsiderthatthiscouldbea

carefullycraftedmarketingstrategydesignedtotargetyourcore(main)needs.Ifyoufindyourselfperusing

(considerwithattentionandindetail)aproductyou'veseenonsocialmedia,youmaywellhavebeeninfluenced.

40.Whatfactorsmake"socialinfluence9soeffective?

41.Whatdoesaninfluencerdotomakethebrandhepromoteswell-knownamonghisfollowers?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement.Thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Apopularcelebritymakeshisfollowersbelieveheistheirfriends,sharingwiththemhisrealopinionsonthe

products.

43.Whatdoyouthinkoftoday9ssocialmedia?(40词左右)

北京市密云区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题

五、阅读表达

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

Thereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Althougheatingproperlyisimportant,beingkind

toothersisalsogoodforyourhealth.Recentstudiesshowthatpeoplewhodokindactsaremorerelaxed,happier,

andhealthierthanotherpeople.

InonestudyatArizonaStateUniversity,researchersfoundthatmanyvolunteersexperiencedasuddenfeeling

ofjoy,followedbyalongperiodofcalmness,afterdoingakindact.Thisfeeling,called"ahelper'shigh”,may

actuallyhelpreducestressasthebodyproducesnaturalpainkillers.

Stresscancauseserioushealthproblems.Itcanleadtohighbloodpressureandheartdisease,anditcanalso

leadtoovereatingandsleepingproblems.However,thestudyfoundthatvolunteershadfewerstress-relatedhealth

problemswhentheydidhelpfulthingsforotherpeople.

Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewhodidnicethingsforothersfeltbetteraboutthemselvesaswell.Theyhad

higherself-respect,andwerehappier.Manybelievethisisbecausevolunteersspendmoreoftheirtimewithother

people.Peoplewhoaremoreoutgoingareoftenhealthier.

AnotherstudyattheUniversityofMichigan'sSurveyResearchCenterconfirmedthehealthbenefitsof

volunteering.Aten-yearstudyof2,700meninMichiganshowedthatpeoplewhovolunteeredlivedlongerthan

thosewhodidn't.Althoughyoushouldn'tneedareasontobehelpful,itisnicetoknowthatkindnessmayhelpyou

livelonger.

37.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdorecentstudiesshow?

38.Accordingtothepassage,whatserioushealthproblemscanstresscause?

39.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

>Whenvolunteersdidhelpfulthingsforotherpeople,theyhadfewerstress-relatedhealthproblems,felt

betteraboutothersandrespectedothersmore.

40.Besidesthebenefitsmentionedinthispassage,whatdoyouthinkaresomeotherbenefitsofvolunteering?Why?

(Inabout40words)

北京市延庆区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题

阅读表达

LillianHanson,acollegejunior,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.Mrs.Hanson,aratherunusualstudent,

planstogoontotakemorecoursesaftershegetsherdegree.WhatmakesMrs.Hansondifferentfrommostofher

classmates?

WhatsetsLillianHansonapartfromthecollegecrowdisherage-73years.Shehasbeengoingtocollege,a

fewcoursesatatime,for27years.

WhenMrs.Hansongraduatedfromhighschool,shewenttoherlocalbankandaskedforaloanforcollege

tuitionandfees.Thebankergavehernoencouragement.Hedidn'tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldbeborrowing

moneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbehomedoingworkinthehouseoraroundthefarm.SoMrs.

Hansonwenthomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingtocollege.Shestillliveswithherhusband

onthefarmthathasbeeninthefamilyforfivegenerations.

Mrs.Hansonneverforgotherdreamofgettingahighereducation.Whenherchildrenweregrownup,she

triedagain.

Shefindsthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschoolatheragetobesittinginclassforlongperiodsoftime.

Becausesheisnotabletomoveasquicklyandeasilyassheusedtobe,Mrs.Hansonoftengetsupandwalks

aroundbetweenclassestokeepfromgettingrigid.Atthebeginningofacourseinusingthecomputer,theother

studentsallstooduptogiveMrs.Hansonbigapplausewhensheintroducedherselfandexplainedwhyshewas

thereandwhathergoalswere.

50.WhatmakesLillianHansondifferentfrommostofherclassmates?（不多于2个单词）

51.WhydidthebankerrefusetoprovidealoanforLillianHanson?（不多于16个单词）

52.WhatisMrs.Hanson'sdream?（不多于4个单词）

53.Whatdoesshefindthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschool?（不多于8个单词）

北京市海淀区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末练习英语试题

第一节（共4小题；第60—62小题每题2分，第63小题4分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

Weallhaveoureyeontheprize.Thatonebigtargetthatdrivesyoutogetupeveryday.Forsome,ifsa

number,suchasscores,payriseornumberofprofits,etc.Forothers,it'saqualitativegoallikebeinghappyand

contenteveryday.Thethingabouthavingtheultimategoalinmindisthatyouhavetomakestopsalongtheway,

whetheryoulikeitornot.Andthesmallerprizeisn*tanylessimportantthantheultimateprizebecauseyouhaveto

passitalongtheway.

Celebratingthesmallvictoriesgivesyouasenseofachievement.Itcantakeyearstogettotheendgoaland

youhavetosetmilestonesforyourself,soyoucanbothcheckyourprogressandcelebratethatyouareonestep

closertoyourultimategoal.

Thepathtoyoursuccesswillshapewhoyouare.Howyoudealwithsetbacksandleapsforwardinfluences

howyouseeyourselfandhowothersseeyou.Also,onceyouareclosetoyourultimategoal,thepathyoutookis

yourpersonalhistory.Bettertomarkitwithaseriesofcelebrationsthanadullstoryline.

Breakingoverallgoalsintosmallermilestonesmakesthejourneyseemmoremanageable.Ifyoutaskyourself

withamarathonovernight,itseemslikealoftygoal—plus,howdoyougetthere?However,sayingyouwantto

startfrom3kmisalittlemoremanageableandmeasurable.Thatway,ifthefirstmilestoneisn'tmet,thenyoucan

adjustyourapproachforthesecondquarter.

Soififssoimportanttocelebratethesmallvictories,thenhowdoyougetthere?Youshouldstartoutwith

youroverallultimategoalinmindandworkbackwardstodeterminewhatmilestonesyouwanttohitandwhen.

Hereareafewthingstokeepinmindwhensettingyourmilestones.Listthemclearly.Ifyourmilestonesarevague,

howwillyouknowwhenyouhavereachedthem?Setquantitativegoalsandsticktothem.Quantitativeismuch

easiertotrackthanqualitative,whichcanbesubjective.Andremembertotrackyourprogress.Ifamilestoneisn't

met,figureoutwhyandadjustyourapproach.

Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Ifstimetocelebrate!

60.Whyisthesmallerprizeasimportantastheultimateprize?

61.Whatarethereasonsforcelebratingsmallvictories?

62.Pleasedecidewhichpartofthefollowingstatementisfalse,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Ainordertoachieveultimategoals,weshouldsetqualitativegoalsalongthewaywhensettingmilestones.

63.Howwillyoucelebratesmallwins?Explainwhy.(Inabout40words)

北京市石景山区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题

五、阅读表达

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。

Adilahwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories.Onestorywasaboutsharks.Theyhad

plasticintheirstomachs.Adilahknewsheneededtodosomething.First,shejoinedagroup.Itorganizedclean-up

activitiesinDubai,herhomecity."ThegrouphelpsmeunderstandwhatapersoncandoandhowIcanreallymake

adifference.^^shesays.

ThenAdilahcreatedKidsforaBetterWorld.Itsgoalistofightclimatechange.Ithasbroughttogethernearly

10,000youths.Theycomefromallovertheworld.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteaches

themaboutwhattheycandotodealwithclimatechange.Theycangrowfoodorplanttrees.Theycancollect

recyclables."'Thisistheinformationwhichcanhelpchangeourfuture.Adilahsays.

Dubaiisadesertbigcity.GrowinguptherehasmadeAdilahunderstandtheneedforaction.Hercityfacesthe

risksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswatersupply.Shebelievesyoungpeoplecanbringattentiontothese

environmentalchallenges.

Adilahisallaboutsmallactions.Butshehasbigplans.She'dliketogotocollegeinCalifornia.Whileshe's

there,she'llcontinuebeinganactivist.ShewillalsoberunningKidsforaBetterWorld.Shehopestoencourage

otherstofightforagreenerplanet.

40.WhereisAdilah'shomecity?

41.WhatrisksdoesAdilah'scityface?

42.Pleaseunderlinethefalsepartinthefollowingstatementandexplainwhy.

^AdilahcreatedKidsforaBetterWorld,whosegoalistoteachyouthshowtogrowfoodorplanttrees.

43.AmongAdilah'squalities,whichone(s)doyouthinkwillbeimportantforus?Why?(Inabout40words)

参考答案

北京市大兴区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷

40.Humandesireforstatus,makingfriends,havingasimilarlifestyletoacelebrityandbelongingtoagroup.

41Hecreatesattractivecontentwhichiscloselyrelatedwiththebrandimageandmakestheirfollowersinterested

inanunfamiliarproduct.

42.Apopularcelebritymakeshisfollowersbelieveheistheirfriends,sharingwiththemhisrealopinionsonthe

products.

Accordingtothearticle,whatthecelebritysaysabouttheproductscouldbeacarefullycraftedmarketingstrategy

targetinghisfollowers?coreneeds.

43.Today'ssocialmediaplayanimportantroleindailylife.Throughsocialmedia,welearnaboutlatestnews,

acquireknowledge,doshopping,shareexperiences,makefriendsandevenfindlifepartners.Socialmediahave

becomeanabsolutelynecessarypartofoursociety.

Today'ssocialmediaplayanimportantroleindailylife.Theyprovideuswithlatestnews,allkindsof

knowledge,shoppinginformation,spaceforsharingexperiencesandmakingfriends.Whileweenjoythebenefits,

weshouldbecarefulofmisleadinginformationonsocialmedia.（参考版）

北京市密云区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题

37.Recentstudiesshowthatthosewhoarereadytohelpothersarehappierandhealthier.

38.Stresscannotonlyleadto/contributeto/causehighbloodpressureandheartdisease,butitalsorelatesto

overeatingandsleepingproblems.

39.Whenvolunteersdidhelpfulthingsforotherpeople,theyhadfewerstress-relatedhealthproblems,feltbetter

aboutothersandrespectedothersmore.Becausethestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewillingtohelpothersoutfelt

betteraboutthemselvesanddevelophigherself-respect.

40.Volunteeringbuildsupyoursocialskills.Whilevolunteering,youcanmeetpeopleofdifferentpersonalities.

Youmustconstantlyadjustandupdateyoursocialskillstogettasksdone.Throughtheseexperiences,youcantruly

understandtohowtoworkwithanyone.

北京市延庆区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题

50.Herage.

51.Becausehedidn'tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldbeborrowingmoneytogotocollege.

52.Gettingahighereducation

53.Sittinginclassforlongperiodsoftime./Sittinginclassfbralongtime.

北京市海淀区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末练习英语试题

第一节（共4小题；第60-62小题每题2分，第63小题每题4分，共10分）

60.Becauseyouhavetopassthesmallerprizealongtheway.

61.Firstly,celebratingthesmallvictoriesgivesyouasenseofachievement.

Secondly,thepathtoyoursuccesswillshapewhoyouare.

Thirdly,thepathyoutookisyourpersonalhistory,andifsbettertomarkitwithaseriesofcelebrations.

Fourthly,breakingoverallgoalsintosmallermilestonesmakesthejourneyseemmoremanageable.

只要答出四个原因中的任意两个就可以得2分。

62.Inordertoachieveultimategoals,weshouldsetqualitativegoalsalongtheway.

Accordingtothepassage,weshouldsetquantitativegoalsinsteadofqualitativegoals(becausequantitativegoals

a