河北省张家口市2022-2023学年高二年级下册期末考试英语试卷

张家口市2022-2023学年期末英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.fl9.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisthemanspeaker,sfavoriteseaanimal?

A.Sharks.B.Whales.C.Dolphins

2.WhatisLisagoingtodothisweekend?

A.Collectemptybottles.B.Joinasoccerteam.

C.Buyuniforms.

3.HowmuchwillthewomanpayfortheT-shirt?

A.£15.B.£20.C.£30.

4.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.

5.Howdothespeakerssound?

A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Impatient

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhydoesLisacalltheman?

A.Tomakeanappointment.

B.Totellhimaboutameeting

C.Toremindhimofamedicalcheck-up

7.WhatwillthemandoonWednesday!

A.Attendmeetings.B.VisitDr.Morgan.C.Haveaphysicsexam.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers!

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Bossandemployee

C.Bankclerkandclient.

9.WhatdoWeknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shegotpromoted.

B.Shechangedherjob.

C.Shewasgivenapayraise.

10.Whatdoesthemanexpecttodo?

A.Eatoutoften.

B.Buysomeclothes.

C.Gotothecinemaeveryweekend.

听第8段材料，回答第U至13题。

11.WhydoesMarylikecollectingstamps?

A.Shecanearnmoney.B.Shecangainknowledge.

C.Shecanmakemorefriends

12.WhatkindofphotosdoesTomliketotake7,

AHistoricalplaces.B.Hisfamilymembers.

C.Naturalscenery.

13.WhatdoesTomenjoymostabouthishobby!

A.Hisphotoexhibitions.

B.Hisphotocompetitions

C.Hisdelightlinkedtohappymemories

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whichplaceistheman,sfinaldestination?

A.NewYork.B.LosAngeles.C.Chicago.

15.WhenwillthemanleaveforLosAngeles!

A.OnMarch7th.B.OnMarch8th.C.OnMarch10th.

16.WhatisSusanmostprobably?

A.Atourguide.B.Asecretary.C.Aticketseller.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whodoesthespeakerwanttosharetheinformationwith?

A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.

18.Whatdoesexercisebeforestudyinghelppeopledo?

A.Keepenergetic.

B.Remembermoreinformation.

C.Recallsomethinginteresting

19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?

A.Havingapre-studytest.

B.Studyinginafixedplace.

C.Tryingtoimprovehealth.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Waystogetgoodgradesintests.

B.Tipsfordevelopingreadingability.

C.Methodsofimprovingstudyingefficiency.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Beijing

Thepatternsonfolkartandtheirsymbolicmeaningssuggestthevalueswhichdevelopedoveralongtime.They

representsharedbeliefsamongpeopleespeciallywhenmarkingspecialoccasions.TheYanHuangArtMuseumis

showingitscollectionoffolkartobjects,includingembroideredtextile（刺绣纺织品）piecesmadebyhousewives

andpaper-cuttingsbyoutstandingfolkartists.

OpenfromAugust15,10:00a.m.~6:00p.m.,closedonMonday.9Huizhonglu,Yayuncun,Chaoyangdistrict.

Shanghai

TheMingandQingdynastiessawrisingdemandsinanincreasingmiddle-classcommunityforfigurepaintings

todescribefamilylifeandexpressculturalvaluesandmoralbeliefs.AnexhibitioncalledFamilyHarmonyatthe

LongMuseum,sWestBundexaminestherolesoffigurepaintingsincarryingonvaluesandculturaltraditionsfor

futuregenerations.

Open:onAUgUStlI〜12,10:00a.m.~5:30p.m.;onAugust14〜。,10:00a.m.〜6:00p.m.3398Longteng

Avenue,Xuhuidistrict.

Taiyuan

TheMingandQingdynastiessawtheriseofbusinessmenfromShanxiprovince.Anaccumulationofwealth

overseveralgenerationsalsoresultedinapopularityofwearinggoldandsilveraccessories（配饰）amongpeoplein

Shanxithroughoutthefirsthalfofthe20thcentuιy.ShanxiBronzewareMuseumtracestheuniquehistory.

Open9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.,Tuesday-Sunday,closedonAugust11~13.13GuangjingLu,Taiyuan,Shanxi

province.Reservationrequired.

Chengdu

TheexhibitionatSichuanMuseumexaminesthelong-standinginfluenceoftheexchangesbetweendifferent

civilizationswhichwereboostedbytheancientSilkRoad.Therearenearly300artifactsreflectingthediversityand

dynamicsofthesecultures.

Open:9:00a.m.~l:00p.m,onAugust11;1:00p.m.〜5:00p.m.,onAugust12;9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.,on

August13~17.251HuanhuaNanLu,Chengdu,Sichuanprovince.

1.WhatcanavisitortothemuseuminShanghaido?

A.Learnpaper-cutting.B.Admirefigurepaintings.

C.Tryonexpensiveaccessories.D.Appreciateancientforeigncultures.

2.WhichmuseumisopenonAugust13?

A.YanHuangArtMuseum.B.LongMuseum,sWestBund.

C.ShanxiBronzewareMuseum.D.SichuanMuseum.

3.InwhichpartofawebsitecanWefindthetext?

A.Economy.B.Entertainment.C.Culture.D.People,

答案：1.B2.D3.C

Ienjoybeingalone.Igotothemoviesalone.Iwandermuseumsalone.Ieatmealsalone.Isitincoffeeshops

andgetlostinthought.Itakethetrainandgotonewtownsandwalkaroundalone.

You,reprobablythinkingthatImustbeprettystrangeandverylonely.Interestinglyenough,Iwasmorelonely

beforeIstartedspendingtimealone.Thefeelinglikeɪneededtobearoundpeopleallthetimewasloneliness.The

feelingofcompleteanxietyandfearwhenaboyfriendbrokeupwithmewasloneliness.Butbeingalone?Thisis

peace.Thisisfun.Thisiswhatself-esteem（自尊）isbuiltof.

Forthepastyear,I,vebeensinglebychoice,notbycircumstance,notbecausenoonewillaskmeoutorIcan,t

findanyoneeligible（合适的）.It'shardforsomepeopletobelievethatIamchoosingnottodate,andIoftenget

strangeandconfusedlooksfrommyoldauntandcollegefriendsalike.

I,mnottheslightestbitembarrassedtosayoutloudthatI,vebeenchoosingtobealoneandit,sbeenthemost

nurturing（滋养的）,sustainable,andnon-anxietyincludingrelationshipΓveeverhad.There,snowaitingtobetexted

back,andthere,snofeelinglikeanotherpersonjustdoesn,tunderstandme.

Thatdoesn,tmeanIdon,tplanonbondingwithothersinfuture——Idefinitelydo.ButIknownowthatthe

relationshipΓvebuiltwithmyselfisamodelfortherelationshipIwanttobein.IknownowthatI'mnotgoinginto

therelationshipasahalf.Tmgoinginasawhole.

4.Whydoestheauthorchoosetodothingsalone?

A.Sheislonelybynature.B.Shethinksitbeneficial.

C.Shehateswaitingforothers.D.Shewantstosurpriseheraunt.

5.Whatissomepeople'sresponsetotheauthor,schoicetobesingle?

A.Theywonderwhy.B.Theyavoidheronpuɪpose.

C.Theytrytochangehermind.D.Theyrefusetomakefriendswithher.

6.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtosayinparagraph4?

A.Shefeelssorryforherself.

B.Shelikeseasy-goingpeople.

C.Sheiscontentwithherpresentstate.

D.Sheintendstobearolemodelforothers.

7.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Shewillbondbetterwithothers.

B.Shehasfoundaneligibleboyfriend.

C.Shewillnotacceptahalf-devotedfriend.

D.Shewillnotexpecttobefullyunderstood.

答案：4.B5.A6.C7.A

C

Coffeehelpsmillionsgetgoing.NowacompanycalledBio-beanwantsittogetbusesgoingtoo.ArthurKayis

thefounder.

Thecompanycollectswastecoffeegrounds（渣滓）fromallacrosstheUK,fromthousandsofdifferentoutlets

andthenturnsthosewastecoffeegroundsinthefactoryinCambridgeshireintoadvancedbiofuels.TheUnited

Kingdomproduceshalfamilliontonsofcoffeegroundsperyear.Mostarethrownaway.Bio-beangetsgroundsfrom

everywherefromcoffeeshopstoinstantcoffeefactories.Theyextract（提炼）theoiltouseaspartofa20%bio-diesel

blend（生物柴油混合物）.Andtherealdriverforthisistomakeafuelthat,susablewithanexistingengine.Sothe

keywithBio-beanistodeliverfuelsthatcanworkatscaletoday.

London,sbusnetworkispartlyfueledbybio-dieselblendsmadefromcookingoilandanimalfattoreduce

greenhousegasemissions.Bio-bean,scontributionismodest.Ithasproducedenoughtorunonebusforayearon

20%coffeeoil.Itisjustastart.

IfyougotallthewasteofcoffeegroundsinLondon,it,dbeenoughtopoweraboutonethirdofLondon,sbus

networks,whichcanbeasignificantcontribution,butit,snotgoingtosolveeverythinginonego.Kayhopesto

eventuallyproduce100%coffee-basedbio-dieselandhewouldliketotakethetechnologyglobal.Coffeeisoneof

theworld,smostpopulardrinksandmillionsoftonnesofwastecoffeegroundshavebeenproducedandwastedevery

year.SoBio-beanwantstoworkwithcompaniestosavemoneyandimportantlysaveCO2emissions.

Soyourmorningjoltcanfuelbothyouandyourridetowork.

8.WhatdoesBio-beanturnwastecoffeegroundsinto?

A.Cookingoil.B.Biofuels.C.Coffeeadditives.D.Highqualityfat.

9.WhatachievementhasBio-beanmadesofar?

A.TheyrecycleallthecoffeegroundsintheUK.

B.TheyreduceLondon,sgasemissionsbyonethird.

C.TheysavecoffeeshopsintheUKmillionsofdollars.

D.Theyproducecoffeeoilforonebustooperateforayear.

10.What,sArthurKay,sattitudetowardBio-bean,sefforts?

A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Defensive.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordςjolf,inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Bus.B.Coffee.C.Bio-bean.D.Coffeegrounds.

答案：8.B9.D10.Alɪ.B

We,velongheardofthesaying:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Butnow,researchershavediscovereda

pearadaykeepsthepoundsaway.Anewstudyfoundthatpearsareassociatedwithlowerbodyweight.

Peoplewhoconsumepearsare35%lesslikelytobeobese（月巴胖的）,scientistsdiscovered.Thestudyalsofound

thatpearconsumptionisassociatedwithhigherdietquality.Pearsarean"excellentsource,,offiber,inadditionto

beingagoodsourceofvitaminC.Asinglemediumpearcontainsnearly24%thedailyfiberrecommendations-and

isonly100calories.

ResearchersfromLouisianaStateUniversitylookedatdatafrom2001to2010forthestudy.Theyuseda

nationallyrepresentativesampletoanalysetheassociationoffreshpearconsumptionwithnutrientintake,nutrient

adequacy,dietqualityandcardiovascular（心血管的）riskfactorsinadults.DrCarolO,Neil,wholedthestudysaid,

“Theassociationbetweenpearsandlowerweightisveryexciting.Webelievefiberintakemayhavedriventhelower

bodyweightsthatwereseeninthisstudy.,,Sheadded,ςςTherewasnodifferenceinenergyintakeorlevelofphysical

activityfoundbetweenthefreshpearconsumersandnon-consumers.^^

AccordingtotheUSDAGuidelinesforAmericans,peoplewhoeatmorefruitaspartofanoverallhealthydiet

aremorelikelytoreducetheirriskofchronicdiseases（慢性病），Buttheresearchersnotedthatlittlehasbeen

publishedonthehealthoutcomesassociatedwithindividualfruits——includingpears.However,theUSAPearBureau

saiditiscontinuingtocooperatewithresearcherstocarryoutadditionalstudiestoshowtherelationshipbetween

pearsandpositivehealthoutcomes.

12.Whyisasayingquotedinparagraph1?

A.Tointroducethevarietyofapples.B.Toemphasizethenutritionofapples.

C.Toemphasizethepopularityofpears.D.Tointroducethediscussionaboutpears

13.Whyarepearsassociatedwithlowerbodyweight?

A.Theyarerichinfiber.

B.TheyareagoodsourceofvitaminC.

C.Theyresultinhigherlevelofphysicalactivity.

D.Theyhelpincreasepeople,sdailyenergyintake.

14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanshaveanoverallhealthydiet.

B.Therearen,tenoughstudiesonchronicdiseases

C.TheUSAPearBureauisstudyingindividualfruits.

D.Thepear-and-healthrelationshipisstillunderresearch.

15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Fruit:AMultifunctionalFood

B.FruitIntakeandPhysicalActivity

C.Pear:ADrivertoLowerBodyWeight

D.APearaDayKeepstheDoctorAway

答案：12.D13.A14.D15.C

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Youprobablyloveyourparentsverymuch.16Hereiswhatyoushoulddotodealwithsuchcases.

Ifyou,verecentlyquarreledwithyourparents,trytocalmdownbeforeyoutalktothemagain.Spendsometime

alonesoyoucanfeelbetter.Afteraquarrel,gotoyourroom,sitoutside,orgoforawalk.17Thisgivesyou

timetoprocessyourfeelingsandreleaseanynegativeemotionsthatyou'refeeling

18Itmightbehardsometimesbutdoyourbesttocalmlygiveeartotheirviewonwhat,shappening.

Asyoulisten,trytofigureoutwhattheirmainreasonsareforfeelingtheWaytheydo.Thiswillhelpyouunderstand

whatconcernsyouneedtoaddress.

Explainhowyoufeeltohelpyourparentsunderstandyou.Youprobablyhavedayswhenitseemslikeyour

parentsdon,tunderstandyouatall.Thismightbetrue,especiallyifyouhaveahardtimeopeninguptothem.Tohelp

yourparentsunderstandyoubetter,tellthemhowyoufeelandwhat,sgoingoninyourlife.19

Trytoseethingsfromyourparents'pointofview.It,slikelythatyourparentswantthebestforyouandthat

they,retryingtokeepyoufrommakingmistakes.20Anditissuperannoying.Whenyourparentsare

irritating（惹恼）youoryourparentsareunreasonable,thinkabouthowyouwouldfeelintheirplace.Then,lookfor

positivemotivesfortheirdecisions.

A.Listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.

B.Then,discusswhatyouhopethey,11dotohelpyou.

C.However,thatcanmakethemoverlystrictsometimes.

D.However,thatdoesn,tmeantheydon,tannoyyousometimes.

E.Luckily,theycareaboutyoualotinsteadofhavingwordswithyou.

ETakethistimetothinkaboutwhathappenedandhowyoufeelaboutit.

GNotedownsomekeyinformationsuchasyourmistakesandtheirpreferences.

答案：16.D17.F18.A19.B20.C

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

''Absolutelyno!”IthOUghtwhilelookingupatamountainpasstothecliff（悬崖）.Iclimbedhalfwayandlooked

over.Itwasextremelysteep（陡峭的），whichwould21brokenbones...orworse.Icouldfeelmy

22increasing,handsgettingsweatyandbreathgettingshallower.

“No,I'mnottakingmykidsoverthis!HowdidIenduphere?^^I23curiously.

Ihave24.Youmightnotguessitbutit,s25.Natureisfullofthingsthat26me:

bears,snakes,lightningstorms,etc.

OnethingΓvelearnedovertheyearsisthatfearissopowerfulthatitpreparesourbodiestoreactanytime.I,ve

alsofoundthatwe27tofearwhatwedon,tknow.However,it,sduringtimeslikethisthatΓve28

theimportanceofshowingmyselfthatthere,snothingtobeafraidof.

Ilookedoverthepasswith29knees,andthenbackatmychildren.Itookadeep30and

smiledatmykids,"I'mgoingfirstandthenhelpyou.,,The31tookaboutfiveminutesformeto

completeandthenmykids32.“Thatwasfun!”theyyelled,andSUrPriSingIyIhadtoagree.

Despitemyfears,33ourbeautifulworldwithmykidsisveryimportant.Why?Therearesomany

34!Oneisteachingmychildrenthatit,sOKtofeelscaredsometimes,butnottoletfear35

theirstepsfromgettingoutsideandtryingnewthings.

21.A.turntoB.layinC.focusonD.resultin

22.A.abilityB.speedC.heartbeatD.footprint

23.A.wonderedB.researchedC.waitedD.escaped

24.A.emotionsB.fearsC.decisionsD.difficulties

25.A.trueB.strangeC.interestingD.wrong

26.A.inspireB.scareC.strikeD.excite

27.A.intendB.expectC.tendD.refuse

28.A.ignoredB.analyzedC.imaginedD.discovered

29.A.shakingB.achingC.bentD.broken

30.A.lookB.drinkC.breathD.dive

31.A.explanationB.preparationC.climbD.repair

32.A.agreedB.followedC.leftD.stopped

33.A.creatingB.exploringC.discussingD.describing

34.A.mistakesB.plansC.wishesD.reasons

35.A.keepupB.wakeupC.bringbackD.holdback

答案：21.D22.C23.A24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.C

32.B33.B34.D35.D

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.In2013,manypeople36(shock)bya

newsphotoofadeadpolarbearwhichappearedtohavestarvedtodeath.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevels

37(cause)byclimatechangemeantthat38(bear)couldnothuntsealsasbefore,sotheyhadto

travelgreaterdistancestofindfood.Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?

Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe"greenhouseeflecf,,39hastwocommon

meanings:the“natural"greenhouseeffectandthe“man-made"greenhouseeffect.The"man-made“greenhouse

effect40(become)abigproblemsofar.Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattherisein

temperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherand41(nature)disastersworldwide.

Actually,newsreportsare42(frequent)broadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwavescausing

deathsandeconomiclosses.Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresultinfurtherwarmingandlong-lasting

changestotheglobalclimate.Thisrequires43attentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Weasindividualscan

alsoreduceourςςcarbonfbotprinf,by44(restrict)theamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.

45isourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming.

答案：36.wereshocked

37.caused38.bears

39.which40.hasbecome

41.natural

42.frequently

43.the44.restricting45.It

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华，你校英语报开设“MyFavoriteBook”专栏，向全校同学征稿。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，

推荐自己最喜欢书。内容包括：

1.书的简介；

2.推荐理由。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

MyFavoriteBook

答案：MyFavoriteBook

MyfavoritebookisTheAdventuresofTbmSawyerwrittenbyMarkTwain.Ittellsastoryaboutanaughty,

daringandhumorousboy,TomSawyer.Hehasagroupoffriendswhooftengetintotroubleandadventurestogether.

Ilovethisbookbecauseitisaclassicnovelwithinterestingplots.Thebooknotonlyconveysapositivespirit,but

alsostressestheimportanceofkindnessandfriendship.IbelieveeveryonewhoreadsTheAdventuresofTomSawyer

cangainsomeinsightsfromit,andIhighlyrecommendit!

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

LeoAjayi,aged15,andJimGreen,aged14,weregoodfriends.Everyautumnthetwofamilieswouldgo

togetheronatriptotheRockyMountains.Thisyear,undertheguidanceofparkworkers,theycampedonthehillside.

Afterputtingupthetents（帐篷），thetwoboysannouncedtoclimbCathedralMountainnearbyontheirownnext

morningandpromisedtheirparentstoreturnbeforedark

Earlythefollowingday,thefriendssetoffwithabagpackedwithfoodandwater.Alongthewindingpath,they

admiredaseaofcolourfulleavesspreadingbeneaththeirfeet.Astheygotneartothetop,thepathwasrockyand

less-traveled.Afterthreehours,theyreachedthetopandenjoyedthebeautifulviewfromthemountaintop.Lostinthe