辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

沈北新区2023-2024学年度上学期期末试题

八年级英语试卷

（考试时间110分钟，试卷满分120分）

一、听力（共两节；满分30分）

第一节（共8小题；每小题L5分，共12分）

听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhichsubjectdoesSamlikebest?

A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.

2.WherewillLindagoonSunday?

A.ToAmerica.B.ToBritain.C.ToIndian.

3.WhenwillEmilygotoseethefilm?

A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowevening.C.Nextevening.

4.Whatisthetimenow?

A.8a.m.B.8:10a.m.C.7:50a.m.

5.Howdoesthemanfeelbeforethesingingcompetition?

A.Nervous.B.Easy.C.Confident.

6.Whereisthemannow?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.

7.Whendoesthedialoguetakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

8.WhatwillEmmadothisevening?

A.Watchtheshow.B.Doherhomework.C.Doherhousework.

第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.WhydidTomgotoFrance?

A.TolearnFrench.B.Togoshopping.C.Togosightseeing.

10.WheredidTomspendmostofhistimestayinginFrance?

A.Inthecapital.B.Insomesmalltowns.C.Inthecountryside.

11.WhatwastheweatherlikeduringTom'sstayinFrance?

A.Hot.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.WhereisthepaintingMonaLisanow?

A.InFrance.B.InItaly.C.InAmerica.

13.WhenwasLeonardodavincibom?

A.In1452.B.In1425.C.In1542.

14.Whatdrawingscanyouseeinhisnotebooks?

A.Washingmachines.B.Paintingmachines.C.Flyingmachines.

听第n段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WhatisHarry?sdream?

A.Tobeawriter.B.Tobeateacher.C.Tobeasinger.

16.WhatactivityisDorisinterestedin?

A.Asingingcompetition.B.Aspeakingcompetition.C.AnEnglishplay.

17.WhenwilltheEnglishplaybe?

A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextFriday.

听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatcantheyseeinthePalaceMuseum?

A.Modernculture.B.Worksofart.C.Naturalbeauty.

19.HowlongwillittakethemtogettothepalaceMuseumbyunderground?

A.20minutes.B.12minutes.C.21minutes.

20.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.At8p.m.tomorrow.B.At8p.m.today.C.At8a.m.tomorrow.

二、阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）

第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ScienceWeekisComing!FromJanuary8toJanuary12

BlackHoles5Giscoming!

OnDecember10,peoplearoundtheworldgottheirfirstComeandexperiencewhatitislike!

lookatarealblackhole.Wanttoknowmore?ComeandTime:2:30p.m.-4:30p.m.

enjoyafilmaboutblackholesat3p.m.onThursdayintheDay:Monday

schoolhall.Place:ScienceCenter

Teachers:MissYang.

Whycan'twegrowtobe3meters?3D-printedproductsfair

Time:9:OOa.m.-ll:00a.m.Time:8:20a.m.-10:20a.m.

Day:FridayDay:Tuesday

Place:BiologyLabTwoPlace:ComputerRoomFour

Speaker:DoctorHuTeacher:MrWang,MrZhu

21.HowlongwilltheScienceWeeklast?

A.For4days.B.For5days.C.For6days.D.For7days.

22.Inwhichplacecanyouenjoyafilmaccordingtothetext?

A.Schoolhall.B.ScienceCenter.C.BiologyLabTwo.D.ComputerRoomFour.

23.WhatcanyoulearnduringScienceWeek?

©Plants②BlackHoles③5G④Computerfair（S）3D-printedproducts

A.①②③B.①④⑤C.②③④D.②③⑤

24.Inwhichpartoftheschoolnewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A.Sports.B.Language.C.Science.D.Nature.

B

Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.Tmquieterandmoreseriousthan

mostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.Mybestfriend

YuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyformeto

度makefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks-youdon'tneedalotofthemaslong

JefFGreenasthey9regood.

It'snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.

Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,

sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI'mgetting

betterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard-working,though.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthan

hedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.

Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesaying

is,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyouheart."MybestfriendCarolis

reallykindandveryfunny.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarm

lastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.

Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.

25.WhatmaybeJe1ffGreen9sopiniononmakingfriends?

A.Agoodfriendshouldlikeamirror.

B.It'squiteeasyforhimtomakenewfriends.

C.It'snecessaryforhimtomakelotsoffriends.

D.Quality（质量）ismoreimportantthanquantity（数量）.

26.WhatcanyoulearnaboutLarryaccordingtothetext?

A.HeisquitethesameasHuangLei.

B.HedoesbetterintennisthanHuangLei.

C.HeismorehardworkingthanHuangLei.

D.HemayhelpHuangLeialotwithstudy.

27.WhatdoesMarySmiththinkofherbestfriendCarol?

A.Thequietestperson.B.Thefunniestperson.

C.Theshyestperson.D.Themosthardworkingperson.

28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtomakenewfriends.B.Goodfriendsshouldbethesame.

C.Differentideasaboutfriends.D.Differencesbetweengoodfriends.

c

Advertisementsarealmosteverywhereinourlives.Weseethemonsmartphoneapps,TVs,andbigscreensin

shoppingmalls.Butbeforetherewasmassmedia,howdidtheancientChineseadvertisetheirgoods（商品）？

Thepurposeofadvertising,afterall,istoattractcustomers5attention.Thiswasalsotrueinancienttimes.More

than2,000yearsago,QuYuanwrotethepoemHeavenlyQuestions.Itmentionsamanwhosellsmeatinamarket.He

“knockedhisknifeonthetabletomakeasound.^^Thiswasaneasywaytodrawpeople'sattention.Anothersimpleway

toadvertisewastoshoutaboutthequality（质量）ofone'sgoods.IntheSongDynasty,sellersusedcleverrhymes（押

韵）tomarkettheirgoods.Theyevenadaptedtunes（改编曲调）andwrotelyrics（歌词）tomakeitanartform.

Inaddition,somesellersaskedfamouspeopleforhelp.StrategiesoftheWarringStatesmentionsthestoryofa

horseseller.Atfirst,hebroughthishorsestothemarketandshoutedtothecrowdaboutthegoodqualityofhishorses.

However,noonewasinterested.Later,themancameupwithagoodidea.HewenttoBoLe,afamouslocalhorse

expert,andsaidtohim,"Couldyouvisitmystall（摊位）andlookatmyhorses?rilpayyouforit."BoLeagreed.He

wenttotheseller'sstallandshowedhis“interest“inthehorses.Otherpeopleinthemarketquicklygatheredaround.

Soon,everyhorseinthestallhadabuyer.Howeffectivethiswayofadvertisingwas!

29.Howdoesthewriterexplainhisideainthesecondparagraph?

A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bycomparingfacts.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byraisingquestions.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.BoLehelpedthehorsesellerforfree.

B.Thehorsesellersoldoutallhishorses.

C.Thehorsesellerthoughtofthegoodidea.

D.BoLewroteStrategiesoftheWarringStates.

31.Howisthetextorganized?

32.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Theimportanceofadvertisements.B.Waysofadvertisinginancienttimes.

C.FamousChineseancientstories.D.Thepurposeoftheadvertisements.

D

Dancingispopularallovertheworld.Peopledanceintheaters,inparksorintheirownlivingroom.ButYang

Liu,awomaninGuizhou,dancesinanunusualplace.Herstageisasinglebamboopole.

Yangisaperformerofbamboodrifting（独竹漂）.Itisatraditionalskillinthegirl'shometown.Inancienttimes,

thelocalpeoplecrossedtheriversbyridingonabamboopole.Now,bamboodriftinghasdevelopedintoafolksport.

Yangstartedtolearnbamboodriftingattheageofseven.Thebamboopoleisveryslipperyanditnevercompletely

stopsmoving.Yangfellintothewateragainandagain.Butthegirldidn'twanttogiveup.Shealwaysgotbackupon

thepoleandtriedagain.Shepracticedhardeverydayforthreeyears.Finally,shewasabletokeepherbalanceonthe

pole.

ButYangdidn'tjuststopthere.Shewantedtoliveoutherdreamofbecomingadanceronabamboopole.The

girlpracticedmanydifficultmovementsonthepole.Shefailedcountlesstimes,butsheneverstoppedtrying.

Herhardworkfinallypaidoff.Now26,Yanghasmadeanameforherselfasadanceronabamboopole.People

can'tbelievetheireyeswhenevertheywatchherperformances.ThroughYang'sdances,manypeoplenowknowabout

bamboodrifting.Theyhavediscoveredthebeautyofthistraditionalskill.

33.WheredoesYangdanceaccordingtothetext?

A.Inthetheater.B.Inanunusualpark.

C.Inthelivingroom.D.Onasinglebamboopole.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"countless“probablymeaninParagraph4?

A.Asmallnumberof.B.Agreatnumberof.

C.Afew.D.Few.

35.HowdidpeoplefeelwhentheywatchYang'sperformances?

A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Surprised.D.Afraid.

36.HowdoesthewritertellYang'sstory?

A.Intheorderoftime.B.Intheorderofplace.

C.Intheorderofdistance.D.Intheorderofimportance.

第二节（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Manypeoplefinditdifficulttolovethemselves.37Ifso,stopandthinkabouthowyouinteract（互动）

withyourself.Herearesometipsonhowtogrowyourself-love.

38.Youarespecialintheworld.Youshouldlearntopraiseyourabilitiesandskills.Whenyoucansee

yourgoodqualities（品质），youcanbuildalastingfriendshipwithyourself.Bekindandgentlewithyourself.

Whenyoumakeamistake,don'tblame（责备）yourself.39Forgive（原谅）yourselfbecausenooneis

perfect.Whatencouragingwordswouldyourfriendssaytoyoutohelpyoufeelbetter?Youalsoneedtohearthose

samethingsfromyourself!

Onelastsuggestionistohavesome"metime“foryourselftodosomethingyoulove.40Youcanalso

enjoyyourfavoriteicecreamorgotoamuseum.Whenyouspendenoughtimewithyourself,youcandevelopacloser

relationshipwithyourself.

A.Wecangoforawalkinthepark.

B.It'simportanttoacceptyourself.

C.Youcantakeyourselfonahike.

D.Doyouhavethesameproblem?

E.Instead,learntobeacceptingandloving.

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出空白处的最佳选项。

Amywasadearlittlegirl,butshewasalwayswastingtimegettingpreparedtodohertasks,insteadofdoingthem

atonceassheshoulddo.

Inthevillage,Mr.Thorntonkeptashopandsoldfruitsofallkinds,includingberries（莓子）wheninseason.One

41hesaidtoAmy,“Well,Amy,Inoticedsomefine,ripe（成熟的）blackberriesonMrGreen's42today.

Hesaidthatanybodywaswelcometothem.Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”

Amywas43aboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom,soshequicklyranhometogeta

baskettoholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepicked44

kilograms.Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents,she45todreambig,''SupposingIshouldpicka

dozenkilograms,howmuchshouldImakethen?^^

“Dearme,“she46aftercalculatingawhile,shouldmakeadollarandfifty-sixcents!?,Ittookhersome

timetodream47andthenitwassonearlunchtimethatshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.

Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketandwenttothefarm48Someboyshadbeenthere49

lunch,andalltheripeblackberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramtofillherbasket.Thenshe50

whatherteacheroftentoldher:"Doyourtaskatonce;thenthinkaboutit.Onedoerisworth100dreamers.^^

41.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night

42.A.houseB.farmC.basketD.car

43.A.worriedB.angryC.excitedD.certain

44.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

45.A.promisedB.challengedC.startedD.advised

46.A.shoutedB.suggestedC.answeredD.asked

47.A.smallerB.harderC.biggerD.earlier

48.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.quietlyD.quickly

49.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.for

50.A.dreamedofB.thoughtofC.heardofD.spokeof

四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,doyoueatmooncakes?Doyouknowthatthehistoryofmooncakesisrelatedto

twowars?

IntheTangDynasty,therewasanemperor（皇帝）namedLiShimin.Once,hisarmywonawarandreturned51

theMid-AutumnDay.WhileLiwascelebratingwithhisarmy,aTibetantrader（吐蕃商人）gavehimsomeround52

（cake）asagift.Liwashappyand53（send）thesecakestohissoldiers.54that,theseroundcakes

becamepopular.Manypeopleate55（they）duringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Later,thecakeswerenamedas

“mooncakes”.

ZhuYuanzhangwasthefirstemperoroftheMingDynasty.HeendedtheYuanDynastythroughanuprising（起

义）.Whenheorganizedtheuprising,itwasdifficulttosendmessages56（secret）.Oneofhisfriendscameup

with57idea.Hegavemooncakeswithanotehiddeninsideofthemtootherpeople.Thenoteread,'"Uprising

onthefifteenthnightofthe58（eight）lunar（农历的）month.^^Afterthe59（success）uprising,Zhugave

mooncakesasgiftstohispeople.Sincethen,it60（be）acustomtoeatmooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.

五、阅读问答（共4小题，61-63每小题2分；64题4分，满分10分）

阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

EGYPTishometomorethan100pyramids.Mostofthemhaveahistoryofabout4,500years.Butrecently,anew

pyramidhasappearedintheEgyptiandesert.Thenewpyramidisabout10metershighand12meterswide.Unlikethe

ancientpyramids,it'smadeofonemillionplastic（塑料）bottles.AllthesebottleswereremovedfromtheNile.They

weighupto18,000kilograms.

ZeroCospentfivedaysbuildingthepyramid.TheAustraliancompanyfinishedtheworkonNovember6.Its

founderMikeSmiththensetupatent（帐篷）ontopoftheplasticpyramid.Hestayedtherealoneforthreedays.

Thenewsquicklyspreadaroundtheworld.ButwhydidMiketrytocatchpeople'sattention?Infact,thepyramid

wascompletedontheopeningdayofthisyear'sU.N.ClimateChangeConference.TheconferencetookplaceinEgypt.

Mikewantedtotakethisopportunitytopresenttheproblemofsingle-useplasticproductstotheworld.Hiscompany

hadannouncedaclean-upplan.Itpromisedtodealwiththeproblem.Mikehopedthatmorepeoplewouldtakeaction,

too.

61.Whatisthenewpyramidmadeof?

62.HowlongdidMikeSmithspendinatent?

63.Whenwasthepyramidcompleted?

64.Whatshouldwedowiththeplasticbottles?Why?（Write30wordsormore）

六、书面表达（满分20分）

假设你是李辉，你的好朋友Tom写信向你诉说英语成绩不佳的苦