四川省自贡市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

自贡一中2023~2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenisMary’sbirthday?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.2.Howdidthewomangettoworktoday?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.3.Whatdidthemandoduringhisholiday?A.Hewalkedalongthebeach.B.Heswamintheocean.C.Hewentfishing.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Janice’sarminjury.B.Theirmessyhouse.C.Acaraccident.5.WhattypeoffilmisTheOutfit?A.edy.B.Sciencefiction.C.Crimefilm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhoisCindy?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Anenvironmentalexpert.7.WhatdoesCindyworrymostaboutthefuturepublictransport?A.Theeffectontheenvironment.B.Thearrivalanddeparturetime.C.Thehighcostonit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inasouvenirshop.C.Inaworkshop.9.Whatwillthemansendtohissister?A.Somevases.B.Somekeyrings.C.Someshellcrafts.10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Paybycash.B.Fillinaform.C.Giveherabusinesscard.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisTomdoing?A.Makingaposter.B.Findingaparkingspace.C.Attendingademonstration.12.Whatisthepurposeofthedemonstration?A.Togetanewmarket.B.TotellpeoplewhatSpacePartyis.C.Topreventthegovernmentfrombuildingacarpark.13.WhatwillJanedo?A.WatchTV.B.Goshopping.C.Playvolleyball.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whywasthemanontheroofyesterday?A.Tocoolhimself.B.Torepairit.C.Toputsomethingonit,15.Howdoesthewomanexaminetheman?A.ByhavinganXray.B.Bytakinghistemperature.C.Bylookingathisthroatandear.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Domoreexercise.B.Getsomerest.C.Drinkmorewater.17.Howoftenshouldthemantakepills?A.Threetimesaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Onceaday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whichroadwillstayclosedforoveranhour?A.M16.B.M43.C.M48.19.WhyisNorthStreetclosedtoallcars?A.Thesnowisthick.B.Itisunderrepair.C.There’sanaccident.20.Howcanpassengersgetthelatestinformationabouttrains?A.Bymakingacall.B.Byvisitingawebsite.C.Bylisteningtotheradio.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopPianoPlayersintheWorldMarthaArgerichMarthaArgerichcouldbeconsideredthenextBeethoven,assheisoneofthemostoutstandingpianistsevertoplay.Argerichpreferredbeingonstagewithothersinsteadofperformingsolo;therefore,shehasbeenperforminginaconcertoformatsincethe1980s.Argerichwasnotoneforthespotlight,assheoftenavoidedpublicappearancessuchasinterviews;however,hergreattalentwasallthepublicitysheneeded,standingoutduringconcertosandsonatas.LeifOveAndsnesKnownforhisappealingperformancesofEdvardGrieg’sworks,Andsneshaswonpraiseforhisperformancesatsomeoftheworld’smostfamousconcerthalls.AndsneshascertainlymadehismarkinNorway,asheisthefoundingdirectorofNorway’sRosendalChamberMusicFestival.Becauseofhisuniquevoiceandinterestingapproach,hewaspraisedbyTheNewYorkTimesasa“pianistofauthoritativeelegance,power,andinsight.”AlfredBrendelKnownforhisbeautifulinterpretationsofBeethoven,Haydn,SchubertandMozart,AlfredBrendelwasconsideredoneofthegreats.Heplayedinvariousconcertosthroughouthiscareerandbecameknownforhisinterpretivecoldnessinrecreatingtheseworks.Brendelwasconsideredoneofthegreatestmusiciansofthe20thcentury,ashemadehismarkintheclassicalmusicindustry.Brendelwasselftaughtandlearnedhisloveofpianoatanearlyage.ArthurRubinsteinArthurRubinsteinwascertainlyoneofthegreats.Hiscareerbeganintheearly20thcenturywhenhebegantoeintocontactwithsomeoftheworld’smostimportantposers,suchasMauriceRavel,PaulDukas,andJacquesThibaud.Hemadevarioustripsworldwideandvisitednearlyeverycontinent,wherecrowdsmethimwithgreatpraiseandencouragement.1.Whatdoesthefemalepianistfocusoninhercareer?A.Skillsinhostingconcertosandsonatas. B.Cooperationwithothermusicians.C.Closerelationshipswiththemedia. D.Uniquewaystointerpretmusic.2.Wholearnedmusicbyhimselforherself?A.MarthaArgerich. B.LeifOveAndsnes.C.AlfredBrendel. D.ArthurRubinstein.3.HowisArthurRubinsteindifferentfromtheotherpianists?A.HewasthedirectorofaNorwegianfestival.B.Hemadeadifferenceinclassicalmusic.CHewasthebestmusicianofthe20thcentury.DHegotintouchwithsomefamousposers.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文简要介绍了四位世界顶级钢琴演奏家：MarthaArgerich，LeifOveAndsnes，AlfredBrendel和ArthurRubinstein【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MarthaArgerich部分中“Argerichpreferredbeingonstagewithothersinsteadofperformingsolo;therefore,shehasbeenperforminginaconcertoformatsincethe1980s.(阿格里奇更喜欢和别人一起在舞台上表演，而不是独自表演;因此，从20世纪80年代开始，她一直以协奏曲的形式演出)”可知，MarthaArgerich在她的职业生涯中注重的是和其他音乐家的合作。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AlfredBrendel部分中“Brendelwasselftaughtandlearnedhisloveofpianoatanearlyage.(布伦德尔自学成才，在很小的时候就爱上了钢琴)”可知，Brendel自学音乐。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ArthurRubinstein部分中“Hiscareerbeganintheearly20thcenturywhenhebegantoeintocontactwithsomeoftheworld’smostimportantposers,suchasMauriceRavel,PaulDukas,andJacquesThibaud.(他的职业生涯始于20世纪初，当时他开始接触到一些世界上最重要的作曲家，如莫里斯·拉威尔、保罗·杜卡斯和雅克·蒂博)”可知，Rubinstein的职业生涯始于20世纪初，当时他开始接触到一些世界上最有影响力的作曲家。故选D。BJohnnyAgarhadalwaysdreamedofpetingintriathlons(铁人三项赛)asanathlete.Unfortunately,he’dbeendiagnosedwithcerebralpalsy(大脑性瘫痪)shortlyafterhewasborn.Thisdisordermakesitdifficultforthenow28yearoldtogetaround.However,heandhisfatherareprovingthatwherethere’sawill—andalotoflove—there’saway!JeffAgar,59,ishelpingJohnnyexperiencelifetothefullestbyenteringtriathlonsbyhisside.Asateam,they’vepletedover200races,includingafullironmantriathlonthatrequiredthemtoswim,bikeandrun140milesinjust17hours.“I’mnotafanoftriathlon,”Jeffjoked.“I’mdoingitnotbecauseIloveit.ThisisJohnny’sdreamandI’mgivinghimthelegsandthepowertodoit.”AlthoughJefftypicallyprovidesthemajorityofthemanpower,itwasimportantforJohnnytocrossthefinishlineonhisownlegs.“WalkinginraceswasmywayoftellingDad,‘Okay,I’mnotjustgoingtosaythankyouanymore;I’mgoingtoactuallyputwordsintoaction,’”Johnnysaid.JohnnyandhisdadnowformTeamAgar,usingtheirstoryandthepowerofmotivationalspeakingtoinspireothers.“Whenwepletedthat140mileIronmantogether,ithadanamazingimpactonmanypeoplewhohadseenourstory.Webegantoseethatpetingisn’tjustaboutuscrossingthefinishline;it’sabouthelpingothersleaveuncertaintyinthedust—eventhosefacinggreaterobstaclesthanwedid.”Earlierthismonth,theyreceivedsomeincrediblenews.Theywereinvitedtopeteinoneofthetoughesttriathlons:theIronmanWorldChampionship!WhatmadetheoccasionevenmorespecialwasaprerecordedvideomessagefromJohnny’sidol,athletePeytonManning.“Rumorhasitthatyou’reabigfanofmine,”Peytonsaid,“I’mabigfanofyoursaswell!Youguysareincredible;you’reatrueinspiration.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJefffromthetext?A.Hehasagreatpassionfortriathlons.B.HeisupsetaboutJohnny’ssevereillness.C.Hegoesallouttohelphissonachievehisambition.D.Hecrossesthefinishlinewithhissoninpetitions.5.WhydidJeffandJohnnysetupTeamAgar?A.Togivemotivationtootherpeople. B.Toencouragemorepeopletojointhem.C.Tomakethemselvesmorepetitive. D.Toparticipateinmorepetitionsasateam.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.PeytonwillrecordmorevideosofJohnnyandJeff.B.JeffandJohnnyhaveinfluencedpeoplepositively.C.JohnnyandJeffhavebeengettingalongwellwithPeyton.D.PeytonhasprovidedJohnnywithmaterialassistance.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnOldFather’sLoveforTriathlonsB.ADisabledpetitorWorksWondersC.DadHelpsSonWithCerebralPalsyAchieveHisDreamD.GreatAchievementsMadebyDadandSoninSports【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JohnnyAgar因患病无法参加铁人三项比赛，但凭着坚强的意志和诸多付出，他的父亲和他一起参加铁人三项，并组成TeamAgar，他们的故事激励了他人，告诉人们虽然结果未知，但是每一次尝试都是值得的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“I’mdoingitnotbecauseIloveit.ThisisJohnny’sdreamandI’mgivinghimthelegsandthepowertodoit.(我这么做不是因为我喜欢。这是约翰尼的梦想，我要给他双腿和力量去实现它)”可知，杰夫竭尽全力帮助儿子实现他的抱负。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“JohnnyandhisdadnowformTeamAgar,usingtheirstoryandthepowerofmotivationalspeakingtoinspireothers.(约翰尼和他的父亲现在组成了TeamAgar，用他们的故事和励志演讲的力量来激励他人)”可知，杰夫和约翰尼成立TeamAgar是为了给别人动力。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WhatmadetheoccasionevenmorespecialwasaprerecordedvideomessagefromJohnny’sidol,athletePeytonManning.“Rumorhasitthatyou’reabigfanofmine,”Peytonsaid,“I’mabigfanofyoursaswell!Youguysareincredible;you’reatrueinspiration.”(让这个场合更加特别的是约翰尼的偶像，运动员佩顿·曼宁预先录制的视频。“据说你是我的超级粉丝，”佩顿说，“我也是你的超级粉丝!你们太不可思议了；你真是个鼓舞人心的人。”)”可推知，作者在最后一段想表达杰夫和约翰尼对人们产生了积极的影响。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“JeffAgar,59,ishelpingJohnnyexperiencelifetothefullestbyenteringtriathlonsbyhisside.Asateam,they’vepletedover200races,includingafullironmantriathlonthatrequiredthemtoswim,bikeandrun140milesinjust17hours.(59岁的杰夫·艾格陪着约翰尼参加铁人三项，帮助他最大限度地体验生活。作为一个团队，他们已经完成了200多场比赛，包括一个完整的铁人三项，要求他们在17小时内游泳、骑自行车和跑步140英里)”结合文章主要讲述了JohnnyAgar因患病无法参加铁人三项比赛，但凭着坚强的意志和诸多付出，他的父亲和他一起参加铁人三项，并组成TeamAgar，他们的故事激励了别人，告诉人们虽然结果未知，但是每一次尝试都是值得的。由此可知，C选项“父亲帮助患有脑瘫的儿子实现他的梦想”最符合文章标题。故选C。CYou’veheardthephrase“homefortheholidays”,butIwouldliketointroduceanewphrase:hyggefortheholidays.Ahyggeholidayisallaboutpeaceful,quietandcozy(温暖舒适的)surroundings.Soundsperfect,doesn’tit?Holidayhyggeiseasyandforting.Mostpeoplearealreadydoingatleastsomeofthesesimplehyggeholidayswithoutevenknowingit.HyggeisaDanishwordoriginallyingfromanoldNorwegianwordmeaningwellbeingandprotectionfromtheoutsideharm.It’sknownthatwintersinDenmarkaresevereandlastlong.TheconceptofhyggehasbeenusedbyDanishpeopletokeepthemselvesmentallypositiveinthedarkwinterseasonandfilltheirhomeswithfortandlove.HyggeisaveryimportantwordtoDanishpeople,oftenusedtodescribewhattheircultureisallaboutanditisnotnecessarilyathing,somethingyoucanbuy,butrathermoreofsomethingyoufeel.HyggereallyisareflectionofoneaspectofDanishliving,and,happily,inthelastfiveyearstheconceptofhyggehasmadeitswaytotheUSandmanyothercountries.Imeanwhat’snottolikeaboutnurturing(培育)peaceandquietandcoziness?Herearesomemoredescriptivewordsforhygge:fort,familiarity,friendship,laughter,andevenseasonalhomemadefoodanddrinks.WhileitispossibletoachievehyggeanytimeoftheyearwithhyggeactivitiesanoutdoorBBQwithfriendsandamovieunderthestarswithfamilyaregoodexamplesofsummertimehygge,itismostmonlyassociatedwiththecoldermonthsbecauseofitsabilitytoliftone’sspiritsduringdarkwintermonths.HyggeisthemostsuitablefortheNovemberandDecemberholidayseasonbecauseit’sallaboutpeacefulandcozysurroundingsthatfillyouwithcontentment.Thereisindeedsomethingyoucandotobringholidayhyggeintoyourhomethisseason.8.WhydoDanishpeoplechooseahyggeholiday?A.Todealwithcoldandlongwinters. B.Tofollowthelatestholidaytrend.C.Tofightagainstnaturephysically. D.Tospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.9.Howdoestheauthorfindhygge?A.ItreflectsDanishlivingtotally. B.Itismainlyaboutsomefeeling.C.ItislimitedtoDenmarkandtheUS. D.ItrepresentsancientDanishculture10.Whatmessageisconveyedinparagraph4?A.Peopledohyggeinmoreways. B.Hyggeispreferredinsummertime.C.Hyggeisstillperfectforwinter. D.Peopleaccesshyggeincertaintime.11.Whatmighttheauthorgoontotalkabout?A.Waysofhyggecelebrations. B.Tipsonachievinghygge.C.Differentopinionsabouthygge D.Benefitsofbringinghyggeintohome.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种度假模式——“hyggefortheholidays”。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“It’sknownthatwintersinDenmarkaresevereandlastlong.TheconceptofhyggehasbeenusedbyDanishpeopletokeepthemselvesmentallypositiveinthedarkwinterseasonandfilltheirhomeswithfortandlove.(众所周知，丹麦的冬天非常寒冷，而且持续时间很长。丹麦人用hygge这个概念来让自己在黑暗的冬季保持积极的心态，让他们的家充满舒适和爱。)”可知，丹麦人选择hygge这样的度假方式是为了应对寒冷漫长的冬季。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“HyggeisaveryimportantwordtoDanishpeople,oftenusedtodescribewhattheircultureisallaboutanditisnotnecessarilyathing,somethingyoucanbuy,butrathermoreofsomethingyoufeel.(Hygge对丹麦人来说是一个非常重要的词，经常用来描述他们的文化，它不一定是一件东西，你可以买到的东西，更多的是你感受到的东西。)”可知，作者认为这种度假方式重在感觉。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“WhileitispossibletoachievehyggeanytimeoftheyearwithhyggeactivitiesanoutdoorBBQwithfriendsandamovieunderthestarswithfamilyaregoodexamplesofsummertimehygge,itismostmonlyassociatedwiththecoldermonthsbecauseofitsabilitytoliftone’sspiritsduringdarkwintermonths.(虽然在一年中的任何时候都可以通过hygge活动来实现hygge——和朋友一起户外烧烤，和家人在星空下看电影都是夏季hygge的好例子，但它通常与寒冷的月份联系在一起，因为它能够在黑暗的冬季提振一个人的精神。)”可知，虽然现在在一年中的任何时候都可以进行hygge活动，但作者强调的是这种度假方式仍然最适合冬季。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thereisindeedsomethingyoucandotobringholidayhyggeintoyourhomethisseason.(在这个季节，你确实可以做一些事情来给家里带来节日的舒适。)”可推断出作者接下来可能会介绍一些能帮助你把hygge带回家，即获取hygge的方法。故选B。DMorethan3,400yearsaftertwoancientEgyptianswerelaidtorest,thejarsoffoodleftstillsmellsweet.Ateamofanalyticalchemistsandarchaeologists(考古学家)hasanalysedthesesmellstohelpidentifythejars’contents.Thestudyshowshowtheexplorationofsmellcanenrichourunderstandingofthepast.The1906discoveryoftheundisturbedtomb(墓穴)ofKhaandMeritsymbolizedanimportantstageinEgyptology.ThetombremainsthemostpletenonroyalancientoneeverfoundinEgypt,showingimportantinformationabouthowhighrankingindividualsweretreatedafterdeath.Unusuallyforthetime,thearchaeologistwhodiscoveredthetombresistedthetemptationtoopenthesealedcontainersevenaftertheyweresenttotheEgyptianMuseum.Thecontentsofmanyofthesecontainersarestillunknown,althoughtherearesomeclues,saysanalyticalchemistIlariaDegano.“Fromtakingwiththemuseumkeeperweknewthereweresomefruitysmellsinthedisplaycases,”shesays.Deganoandhercolleaguesplacedvariousartefacts(人工制品)insideplasticbagsforseveraldaystocollectsomeofthechemicalsubstancestheyreleased.Thentheteamusedaspecialmachinetoidentifytheponentsofthesmellsfromeachartefact.Theyfoundsomechemicalsassociatedwithdriedfish,andsomechemicalsmoninfruits.Thefindingswillfeedintoalargerprojecttoreanalysethetomb’scontentsandproduceamoreprehensivepictureofburialcustomsfornonroyalsthatexistedwhenKhaandMeritdied,about70yearsbeforeTutankhamunbecametheEgyptianruler.Asidefromshowingmoreaboutpastcivilizations,ancientsmellscouldmakemuseumvisitsmoreinviting.Usually,peopleadmireexhibitswiththeireyesinmuseums.“Smellisarelativelyunexploredgatewaytothecollectivepastformuseumvisitors,”saysCeciliaBembibreatUniversityCollegeLondon.“Ithasthepotentaltoallowustoexperiencetheinamoreemotional,personalway,throughournose.”12.Whatcanwedescribethe1906discoveryofKhaandMerit’tombas?A.AlandmarkinEgyptology. B.Aturningpointinhumanhistory.C.Abreakthroughinarchaeology. D.Amirrorofancientnonroyallife.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“temptation”meaninparagraph3?A.Pressure. B.Ambition. C.Desire. D.Tendency.14.Deganoandhercolleaguesplacedthingsinsideplasticbagsto.A.protectthemfromharm B.gathertheirsmellsC.testthespecialmachine D.backupalargerproject15.WhatcantheancientsmellsdoformuseumvisitorsaccordingtoBembibre?ATheybringthembacktothepast.B.Theygivethememotionalsupport.C.Theychangetheirviewoncivilizations.D.Theyaddtotheirexperience.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项对埃及古墓食物罐的研究，研究表明，对气味的探索可以丰富我们对过去的理解。【12题详解】细节判断题。根据第二段中“The1906discoveryoftheundisturbedtomb(墓穴)ofKhaandMeritsymbolizedanimportantstageinEgyptology.(1906年发现的未被破坏的Kha和Merit墓标志着埃及学的一个重要阶段)”可知，1906年Kha和Merit墓的发现是埃及学的里程碑。故选A项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句后文“Thecontentsofmanyofthesecontainersarestillunknown,althoughtherearesomeclues,saysanalyticalchemistIlariaDegano.(分析化学家IlariaDegano说，尽管有一些线索，但许多容器的内容物仍然未知)”说明许多容器没有被打开，不知道里面的内容，从而推知划线词句“Unusuallyforthetime,thearchaeologistwhodiscoveredthetombresistedthetemptationtoopenthesealedcontainersevenaftertheyweresenttotheEgyptianMuseum.(在当时不同寻常的是，发现陵墓的考古学家抵制住了打开密封容器的temptation，即使这些容器已经被送往埃及博物馆)”其中划线词汇意思是“想法，欲望”。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Deganoandhercolleaguesplacedvariousartefacts(人工制品)insideplasticbagsforseveraldaystocollectsomeofthechemicalsubstancestheyreleased.Thentheteamusedaspecialmachinetoidentifytheponentsofthesmellsfromeachartefact.(Degano和她的同事们把各种各样的文物放在塑料袋里几天，收集它们释放的一些化学物质。然后，该团队使用一种特殊的机器来识别每个人工制品的气味成分)”可知，Degano和她的同事们把东西放在塑料袋里是为了收集它们的气味。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Bembibre所说“Smellisarelativelyunexploredgatewaytothecollectivepastformuseumvisitors.(对于博物馆游客来说，嗅觉是通往集体过去的一扇相对未被探索的大门)”以及“Ithasthepotentaltoallowustoexperiencetheinamoreemotional,personalway,throughournose.(它有强大的中音，让我们通过鼻子以一种更感性、更个人的方式体验世界)”可推知，古老的气味有增加博物馆游客体验的作用。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonewantstokeeptheirkitchencleanandhaveahealthypantry(食品储藏室)thatoffershealthyfoodoptionsyearround.Youalreadydosomuchforyourfamily’shealth.____16____Youcansmartenupyourstorage.Wheneverpossible,youcanstorepepper,grains,andotherpantryfoodsinglasscontainers.____17____Plasticfoodstoragecontainersareagoodsecondbest,thoughplasticsarealwayslessdesirablefromanenvironmentalangle.It’stimetosharpenyourknifeskills.Grocerystoresofferprecutvegetables,whichisawonderfulinnovationfortheshortontimeamongus.Butifyouareable,buyingawholevegetablewillsaveyousomemoneyandyourproducewilllastlongerifyoudon’tcookitimmediately.____18____Somefoods,liketomatoes,shouldneverberefrigerated,whileothers,likecucumbers,stayfreshlongerifthey’restoredincoldconditions.Knowingwhereeachfoodishappywillhelpyouuseyourcoolingequipmenttomaximumbenefit.Cleanupyourcleaningproducts.Mostkitchencleaningworkcanbehandledwithoutproductsthathavepowerfulbutdamagingchemicalswhicheinplasticcontainersandputecounfriendlysubstancesintotheairandnearyourfood.____19____Youcanusebakingsoda(小苏打)tocleancounters,sinks,andstovetops.Lemonjuice,essentialoils,andevenlargepiecesofseasaltforcleaningcanalsohelpwithyourcleaningroutine.Sharewithyourlocalfoodpantry.Aquickonlinesearchorphonecallcanputyouintouchwithyourlocalfoodpantry.Learnwhattheyneedmostandseekoutitemsinyourpantrythatarenotyetpasttheirbestbeforedateorthatyouaren’tlikelytouseinthenearfuture.____20____Bothsideswillgetabenefit.A.Youshouldmanagestoragetemperatures.B.Thenhowcanyoukeepjustwhatyouneed?C.Extendyourfoods’shelflifeaslongasyoucan.D.Seekoutsomesimpleandmildsolution“recipes”.E.You’llbereducingyourwasteandfeedingyourneighborsatonego.F.TheseethroughmaterialwillshowyouwhenthingsarerunninglowG.Butcouldyoualsopaysomeattentiontokeepinganecofriendlypantry?【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.D20.E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。本文就环保食品储藏室问题给出应对策略，倡导健康、环保生活方式。【16题详解】由上文“Everyonewantstokeeptheirkitchencleanandhaveahealthypantry(食品储藏室)thatoffershealthyfoodoptionsyearround.(每个人都想保持厨房清洁，有一个健康的食品储藏室，全年提供健康的食品选择。)”可知，下面要说跟“食品储藏室”有关的话题。G项“Butcouldyoualsopaysomeattentiontokeepinganecofriendlypantry?(但你能不能也注意保持一个环保的食品储藏室？)”能承接上文，符合题意。且与上文中的“Youalreadydosomuchforyourfamily’shealth(你已经为家人的健康付出了这么多。)”形成转折关系，且其中的“keepinganecofriendlypantry”能引出下文的几种做法。故选G。【17题详解】根据段落主旨句“Youcansmartenupyourstorage(你可以把你的储物柜变得更聪明。)”和空前的“youcanstorepepper,grains,andotherpantryfoodsinglasscontainers.(你可以用玻璃容器储存胡椒、谷物和其他食品。)”可知，本段介绍的是关于食物储存的建议，并提到尽可能使用玻璃容器，因此空处应与玻璃容器有关。故F项“Theseethroughmaterialwillshowyouwhenthingsarerunninglow(透明材料会在电量不足时向您显示)”能承接上文，符合题意。F项中的“Theseethroughmaterial”指的正是前面提到的玻璃容器。故选F。【18题详解】空处是段落主旨句。通读本段落“Somefoods,liketomatoes,shouldneverberefrigerated,whileothers,likecucumbers,stayfreshlongerifthey’restoredincoldconditions.Knowingwhereeachfoodishappywillhelpyouuseyourcoolingequipmenttomaximumbenefit.(有些食物，如西红柿，不应该冷藏，而其他食物，如黄瓜，如果储存在寒冷的条件下，可以保持新鲜更长时间。了解每一种食物在什么地方最好吃，可以帮助你最大限度地利用冷却设备。)”可知，本段讲述了保存食物的温度。A项“Youshouldmanagestoragetemperatures.(你应该控制储存温度)”可以概括本段主旨。故选A。【19题详解】由上文“Cleanupyourcleaningproducts.Mostkitchencleaningworkcanbehandledwithoutproductsthathavepowerfulbutdamagingchemicalswhicheinplasticcontainersandputecounfriendlysubstancesintotheairandnearyourfood.(清理你的清洁产品。大多数厨房清洁工作都可以不使用含有强力但具有破坏性的化学物质的产品，这些化学物质装在塑料容器中，会把对环境不友好的物质释放到空气中和食物附近。)”可知，下面要说跟“如何选择清洁产品”有关的话题。故D项“Seekoutsomesimpleandmildsolution“recipes”.(找出一些简单温和的解决方案“诀窍”。)”能承接上文，符合题意。空后“Youcanusebakingsoda(小苏打)tocleancounters,sinks,andstovetops.Lemonjuice,essentialoils,andevenlargepiecesofseasaltforcleaningcanalsohelpwithyourcleaningroutine.(你可以用小苏打来清洁柜台、水槽和灶台。柠檬汁，精油，甚至大块的海盐也可以帮助你清洁。)”说明可以使用什么。D项中的“simpleandmild”与上文中的“powerfulbutdamaging”形成对比，且“recipes”呼应下文列举的清洁方法。故选D。【20题详解】由上文“Sharewithyourlocalfoodpantry.Aquickonlinesearchorphonecallcanputyouintouchwithyourlocalfoodpantry.Learnwhattheyneedmostandseekoutitemsinyourpantrythatarenotyetpasttheirbestbeforedateorthatyouaren’tlikelytouseinthenearfuture.(与当地的食品储藏室分享。快速上网搜索或打个就可以联系到当地的食品储藏室。了解他们最需要的是什么，并在你的食品储藏室里找出那些尚未超过最佳食用日期或近期不太可能使用的食品。)”可知，空处应与空前环保所带来的的好处有关，故选E项“You’llbereducingyourwasteandfeedingyourneighborsatonego.(你在减少浪费的同时又可以给邻居提供食物)”能承接上文，符合题意。且空后的“Bothsides(双方)”指的就是E项中的“You”和“yourneighbors”。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InthelastmonthsofDad’slife,mybrothersandImovedhimtoalocalnursinghomenearby.IspentasmuchtimeasIcould___21___himthere.Cancerhaddamagedhisbodybadlyandwasnow___22___hismind.Duringonevisit,Ienteredhisroom,onlytofindhimina___23___sleep.Isatbyhissideforawhile___24___,wishingformoretimewithhimandalso___25___Ihadn’tmadethemostofalltheyearswehadtogether.ThenIgotupandwalkedout.Alightrainwasstartingtofallanditmatchedmy___26___.AsIwalkedtomycar,Isawawomaninawheelchair___27___tomoveherselfoutoftherain.I___28___walkedoverandhelpedpushherinside.Shethankedmeandgavemea___29___smile.Atthatmoment,Ifeltalightshineintomysoulandasenseof___30___returntomyheart.Iwalkedbackout,lettingtherainwashoverme,andthankedalltheyearsIhadwithDad.IalsoknewevenifDaddied,thelovewesharedwould___31___continue.Inowstillthinkofthat___32___oflovingkindness.Itremindsmethatwhilewemightnotbeabletoliveeverymomenttothefullest,wecanstill___33___themomentswedohave.Lifeis___34___forloveandkindnesswhichgobeyondevendeathandareeverlasting___35___.Mayyoufillyourdayswiththem.21.A.inspecting B.observing C.joining D.visiting22.A.eatingawayat B.keepingawayfrom C.livingupto D.gettingridof23.A.disturbed B.light C.broken D.deep24.A.silently B.impatiently C.secretly D.nervously25.A.recalling B.understanding C.regretting D.denying26.A.image B.mood C.taste D.character27.A.hesitating B.pretending C.refusing D.struggling28.A.quickly B.randomly C.curiously D.anxiously29.A.forced B.beautiful C.fixed D.humorous30.A.fun B.warmth C.amazement D.mitment31.A.almost B.hardly C.still D.even32.A.period B.adventure C.performance D.moment33.A.value B.pick C.change D.create34.A.tested B.kept C.meant D.used35.A.belongings B.treasures C.goods D.possessions【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在作者父亲生命的最后几个月里，作者和兄弟们把他搬到了附近的一家当地养老院。作者后悔没有多陪陪父亲，但随后又意识到虽然我们可能无法充分利用每一刻，但我们仍然可以珍惜我们所拥有的时刻。生命意味着爱和善良，它们甚至超越死亡，是永恒的财富。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了尽可能多的时间去看望他。A.inspecting检查；B.observing观察；C.joining加入；D.visiting拜访。根据上文“InthelastmonthsofDad’slife,mybrothersandImovedhimtoalocalnursinghomenearby.(在爸爸生命的最后几个月里，我和我的兄弟们把他搬到了附近的一家当地养老院)”可知，此处指作者去看望父亲，应用visit。后文“Duringonevisit”也是提示。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：癌症严重损害了他的身体，现在正在侵蚀他的精神。A.eatingawayat侵蚀；B.keepingawayfrom远离；C.livingupto实现；D.gettingridof摆脱。根据上文“Cancerhaddamagedhisbodybadly”指癌症侵蚀父亲的精神。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次拜访中，我走进他的房间，却发现他正在熟睡。A.disturbed被打扰的；B.light轻的；C.broken破的；D.deep深的。修饰后文sleep指父亲正在熟睡，应用deep。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在他身边静静地坐了一会儿，希望能有更多的时间和他在一起，也后悔没有充分利用我们在一起的这些年。A.silently沉默地，安静地；B.impatiently无耐心地；C.secretly秘密地；D.nervously紧张地。根据后文“wishingformoretimewithhim”指作者在父亲身边静静地坐了一会儿，希望能有更多的时间和他在一起，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在他身边静静地坐了一会儿，希望能有更多的时间和他在一起，也后悔没有充分利用我们在一起的这些年。A.recalling回想起；B.understanding理解；C.regretting后悔；D.denying否认。根据后文“Ihadn’tmadethemostofalltheyearswehadtogether”可知，作者后悔没有好好和父亲相处。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意