河北省张家口宣化一中高三上学期11月月考英语试卷

20202021学年上学期宣化一中高三年级月考英语试卷（11月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AIwasinthegardenwithAugie，mygrandson，watchingthebees．"Howdotheymakehoney？"Augieasked．"Actually，Augie，Idon'tknow，"Ireplied．"But，Grandma，youhaveyourphone，"hesaid．ForAugie，holdingasmartphonealmostmeansknowingeverything．

DuringmychildhoodIwascrazyaboutbooks．Overtime，readinghijackedmybrain，aslargeareasonceprocessingtherealworldadaptedtoprocessingtheprintedword．AsfarasIcantell，thisearlyimmersion（沉浸）didn'tpreventmydevelopment．

Manyparentsworrythat"screentime"willdamagechildren'sdevelopment，butrecentresearchsuggeststhatmostofthemonfearsaboutchildrenandscreensareunfounded．Thereisoneexception：lookingatscreensbeforebedreallydisturbssleep，inpeopleofallages．TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（AAP）usedtoremendstrictrestrictionsonscreenexposure．Lastyear，theorganizationexaminedtherelevantsciencemorethoroughlyandchangeditsremendations．Thenewguidelinesstressthatwhatmattersiswhatchildrenwatchandwithwhom．

Newtoolshavealwaysledtopanicguesses．Thenovel，thetelephone，andthetelevisionwerealldeclaredtobetheEndofCivilization，particularlyinthehandsoftheyoung．Partofthereasonmaybethatadultbrainsrequirealotoffocusandefforttolearnsomethingnew，whilechildren'sbrainsaredesignedtomasternewenvironmentsnaturally．Newtechnologiesalwaysseemdisturbingtotheadultsattemptingtomasterthem，whileattractivetothosechildrenlikeAugie．

WhenAugie'sfathergothome，Augierushedtomeethimandsaidinexcitement．"Daddy，Daddy，look，"hesaid，reachingformyphone．"Doyouknowhowbeesmakehoney？I'llshowyou…"Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"hijacked"inParagraph2？______A.occupied． B.damaged． C.improved． D.relaxed．WhatdothenewguidelinesofAAPfocusonabout"screentime"？______A.Theharmtochildren． B.Thecontentandcontext．

C.Children'ssleep． D.People'sfears．Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowards"screentime"？______A.Opposed． B.Doubtful．

C.Disappointed． D.Favorable．BTodaypanieshavebranchesaroundtheworld．Morethan11%oftheUSemployersandemployeesworkonlineeitherfulltimeorparttime，andthatnumberiscontinuinggrowing．Itisbelievedthatitisawasteoftimeandmoneytoflyaroundtheworldforfacetofacemeetings．AneffectivesolutiontothisproblemistouseWebmeetings．

Alargegroupofpresentations，trainingclassesandmeetingsaredoneonlinewithoutlosingthefacetofaceexperience．Webmeetingsareonlinemeetingswhereanorganizerinvitesattendeestolistentoorwatchanonlinepresentationbypresenters．Besides，Webmeetingscanberecordedforlateruseinpresentationsortrainingprojectsordownloadedforondemandplayback．

Presenterscantakerealtimesurveystostudyhowtoholdasuccessfulmeeting．SomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramscanmonitortheusers'desktopbehaviortoseeiftheybeedistractedfromthepresentationandbeginworkingonotherdocuments．Ifso，theprogramcantellpresenterswhenthelistenerslosetheirattention，andhowlongthedistractionlasts．Inthisway，thepresenterswillknowwhichpartsoftheirmeetingsneedimproving．

Webmeetingscanworkwellbecausethey'rehostedonaserver（服务器）．Imagesfromthepresenter'sdesktoparetaken，uploadedtoaserverandthendownloadedbypeoplewhohaveaccesstotheserver．Webmeetingsrequireapowerfulservertodealwithseveralimagesasecondand"serve"thembacktothousandsofusersatthesametime．

panieshavetwochoiceswhenitestotheseservers．TheycaneitherbuyaspecialWebmeetingservertohosttheirmeetingsonsite，ortheycanpayforaWebmeetingserviceeverytimeandlettheoffsiteproviderworryabouthostingthemeetings．ThechoicedependsonhowfrequentlythepanyholdsWebmeetings，theaveragenumberofpeopleattendingthemeetings，andthequalityofengineeringandinformationtechnology．

Webmeetingsareanexcellentexampleofhowtechnologyischangingthewaywedobusiness．Withallthetechnologiestoday，thetraditionalofficemightsoonbeathingofthepast．Whatisthedisadvantageofthetraditionalmeeting？______A.Itneedsmorepeopletoorganizeit．

B.Itisexpensiveandtimeconsuming．

C.Itresultsintrafficaccidentsfrequently．

D.Itfailstomeetthedemandsofbigpanies．HowdosomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramshelpimprovethemeetings？______A.Bypresentingsuccessfuldocuments．

B.Byrecordingthefrequencyofdistraction．

C.Bytrackingthelisteners'stateofattention．

D.Bytakingsurveysaboutasuccessfulmeeting．WhatdoyouknowaboutWebmeetingsaccordingtothetext？______A.Webmeetingsarelikelytobewidelyused．

B.Webmeetingshelppresentersstayfocused．

C.Webmeetingsdeterminethequalityofengineering．

D.Webmeetingsworkwellwithoutthehelpofaserver．CEveryyear，thousandsofteenagersparticipateinprogramsattheirlocalartmuseums．Butdoanyofthemremembertheirtimeatmuseumeventslaterinlife？Anewreportsuggeststhattheanswerisyesandfindsthatalumni（毕业生）ofartsbasedmuseumprogramscreditthemwithchangingthecourseoftheirlives，evenyearsafterthefact．

TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt，theWalkerArtCenterandtheMuseumofContemporaryArt，LosAngelesrecentlyaskedresearcherstoconductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlongstandingteenartprogramsreallyare．Theyinvolvedover300formerparticipantsoffourprogramsforteensthathavebeeninexistencesincethe1990s．Alumni，whosecurrentagesrangefrom18to36，wereinvitedtofindouthowtheyviewedtheirparticipationyearsafterthefact．

Amongthealumnisurveyed，75percentofalumniratedtheteenprogramexperienceasthemostfavorableimpactontheirownlives，beatingfamily，schoolandtheirneighborhoods．Nearly55percentthoughtthatitwasoneofthemostimportantexperiencesthey'deverhad，regardlessofage．Andtwothirdssaidthattheywereofteninsituationswheretheirexperienceinmuseumsaffectedtheiractionsorthoughts．

Itturnsoutthatparticipatinginartprogramsalsohelpskeepteensenthusiasticaboutartsevenaftertheyreachadulthood：96percentofparticipantshadvisitedanartmuseumwithinthelasttwoyears，and68percenthadvisitedanartmuseumfiveormoretimeswithinthelasttwoyears．Thirtytwopercentofprogramalumniworkintheartsasadults．

Thoughthestudyisthefirstofitskindtoexploretheimpactofteenspecificartprogramsinmuseums，itreflectsotherresearchontheimportantbenefitsofengagingwiththearts．AdecadeofsurveysbytheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsfoundthatchildhoodexperiencewiththeartsissignificantlyassociatedwiththeirineandeducationalattainmentasadults．Otherstudieshavelinkedartseducationtoeverythingfromlowerdropoutratestoimprovementincriticalthinkingskills．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thefact"inParagraph1referto？______A.Changingthecourseofchildren'slife．

B.Participatinginchildhoodartprograms．

C.Organizingartsbasedmuseumprograms．

D.Rememberingthetimeatmuseumevents．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytell？______A.Theresultofthestudy．

B.Theprocessofthestudy．

C.Theapproachtothestudy．

D.Theobjectandcontentofthestudy．Whatcanbeinferredofthestudymentionedinthetext？______A.Passionforartsmayremainlonginkids'wholelife．

B.Nootherstudiesexistconcerningthebenefitsofarts．

C.Agemattersinhowpeopleviewtheirartexperiences．

D.Mostchildrentakingpartinartprogramswillworkinarts．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.HowisArtConnectedtoOurLife？

B.CanArtEducationAffectOurIne？

C.WhatShouldArtMuseumsdoforKids？

D.ShouldChildrenWalkintoArtMuseums？二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown．Itdoesn'tmatterifthewordsefromourselvesorsomeoneelse．Thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting．(1)We'reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit，though．Infact，wereallyshouldn'tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit．This"selftalk"helpsusmotivateourselves，rememberthings，solveproblems，andcalmourselvesdown．Beaware，though，thatasmuchas77%ofselftalktendstobenegative．(2)

Often，wordseoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave．Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers．Forexample，whenreturninganitemtoastore，wemightusewarm，friendlylanguageduringtheexchange．Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner．(3)

Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect．Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid．Werememberunkindwordssaidtousaswell．Beforespeaking，weshouldalwaysaskourselves：(4)Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn'tpassthistest，thenit'sbetterleftunsaid．

Wordspossesspower：bothpositiveandnegative．Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively．Wecanofferhope，buildselfesteemandmotivateotherstodotheirbest．(5)Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal？Thechoiceisours．

A．Isitloving？

B．HowshouldIsayit？

C．Wealltalktoourselvessometimes．

D．Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings．

E．Generallypeoplelikepositiveandpleasantwords．

F．However，criticallanguagemaycauseangeranddefense．

G．Soweshouldonlyspeakencouragingwordstoourselves．

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Ifyouhavestrongarmsandfeet，patienceandagoodtemper，youmight(16)agoodwaiter．Youmuststart，(17)，notintherestaurant，butinthekitchen，helpingthechef，tolearnhoweachdishis(18)．

Fromthisfirststep，youmayentertherestaurant(19)a"mis"（厨助）．Butyouwon'tbe(20)toservethecustomersyet．Theywillonlyletyoudothebottomedjobs，(21)thetablesandcarryingtheplates．Butallthetimeyoumustwatchandlearnwith(22)．

Lateryoumaybee"chefderang"（awaiterinchargeofanumberoftables）．Youmayevenbeeaheadwaiter(23)，ifyouhavetherightsortofpersonalityandyouarenot(24)ofhardwork．

WhenCarloBianchifirstarrivedinLondon，hespokeonlytwowordsofEnglish"please"and"Hello"．He(25)togetajobhelpinginthekitchenofarestaurant，andhespentwhatlittle(26)timehehadlearningEnglish．Hewasagoodworkerandsoonthey(27)himajobintherestaurantasawaiter．

Everynight，Carlo(28)togohomeexhausted，butnevertoo(29)tostudythelanguageforhalfanhourbeforegoingtosleep．Andnomatterhowtiredorillhefelt，healwaysworea(30)forhiscustomers．Theylikedhim，andpeoplecameandaskedtobe(31)byCarlo．

Now，twentyfiveyearslater，Carloisin(32)ofsixrestaurants，andhe(33)toopenaseventhshortly．Sofriends，inthisworldsuccessneveresovernight．Startfromthe(34)andmakeprogressstepbystepwithenoughpatienceand(35)chanceswillfalluponyou．

A.make B.create C.replace D.choose

A.otherwise B.therefore C.thus D.however

A.mented B.tasted C.prepared D.chosen

A.as B.for C.with D.to

A.forced B.allowed C.banned D.urged

A.moving B.laying C.pushing D.placing

A.curiosity B.kindness C.patience D.interest

A.simply B.specially C.exactly D.eventually

A.afraid B.ashamed C.fond D.typical

A.managed B.attempted C.predicted D.expected

A.tight B.useful C.spare D.busy

A.threw B.found C.sent D.donated

A.used B.promised C.regretted D.remembered

A.depressed B.excited C.worried D.tired

A.smile B.face C.color D.surprise

A.served B.approved C.praised D.treated

A.favor B.need C.possession D.support

A.hesitates B.schedules C.hurries D.fails

A.easiest B.slowest C.simplest D.lowest

A.afterall B.intime C.Inaword D.aboveall四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）TheRealWalkerspanyoffersaselectionofsmallgroupwalkingholidayswhichexploresome(1)（hide）cornersofEurope，theAmericasandAustralia．Thereissomething(2)everyonetoenjoyontheseholidays，regardlessofageorleveloffitness．Thebrochure(3)（include）variousdestinationsandarangeofitineraries（路线）．Theserangefrom(4)（visit）historicalcitiestoundemandingwalking(5)（trip）inunspoiltcoastalandcountryregionsand，forthemoreadventuroustraveler，challengingmountainorhillwalkingexplorations．

Butitwouldbe(6)（fair）togivetheimpressionthattheseholidaysarejustaboutwalking．Accordingtothebrochure，anenjoymentofwalkingisoften(7)thingthatbringstogetheragroupoflikemindedpeople，(8)sharethepleasureofgoodpanionshipinattractivesurroundings．

Thepanybelievesthatitstourleadersarethekeyto(9)（it）success．Thesepeople(10)（train）andareparticularlykeentoensurethateachindividualtravelermakesthemostoftheirtrip．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）假设你是高三学生李华．你的英国朋友Jim来信说他在英国学校参加了中国书法俱乐部．擅长书法的你决定写一幅书法作品寄给他，并附上一封信，信的内容包括：

1．该作品的内容；

2．送该作品的原因；

3．表示愿意提供帮助．

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．

提示词：书法calligraphy阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．

Jennywasaprettyeightyearoldgirl．

Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore，Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklace，bywhichshewastotallydefeated．Howeagerlyshewantedit!Butwhenshesawtheprice，herheartsankalittle．Shegathereduphercourageandaskedhermotherifshewouldbuyitforher．Hermothersaid，"Well，itisaprettynecklace，butitcostsanawfullotofmoney．Icanbuyyouthenecklace，butwhenwegethome，weshouldmakeupalistofhouseworkthatyoucandotopayforthenecklace．"Jennyagreedimmediately，feelingaburstofjoy．Sohermotherboughtthepearlnecklaceforher．Jennyworkedonherhouseworkdeterminedlyandearnestlyeveryday．SoonJennypaidoffthepearls．

Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy．WhenJennywenttobed，hewouldreadJennyherfavoritestory．Onenightwhenhefinishedthestory，hesaid，"Jenny，doyouloveme？""Oh，yes，Daddy，youknowIloveyou．"thelittlegirlsaiddelightedly，withabroadsmileonherface．"Well，then，givemeyourpearls．"Hearingthat，Jennyfrozethere，ananxiousexpressiontwistingherface．"Oh!Daddy，notmypearls!ButyoucanhaveRosy，myfavoritedoll．Rememberher？Yougavehertomelastyearformybirthday．Okay？""Ohno，darling，that'sokay．"Herfatherbrushedhercheekwithakiss，gentlyandcalmly．"Goodnight，littleone．"

Aweeklater，herfatheronceagainaskedJennyafterherstory，"Doyouloveme？""Ohyes，Daddy，youknowIloveyou．"thelittlegirlmurmuredsoftly，tryingtoescapefromherfather'seyes．"Well，then，givemeyourpearls．""Oh，Daddy，notmypearls!ButyoucanhaveRibbons，mytoyhorse．Doyourememberher？Sheismyfavorite．"Thelittlegirlbegged．"No，that'sokay，"herfathersaid，smilingbroadlyandsweetlyandbrushedhercheekagainwithakiss．"Godblessyou，littleone．Sweetdreams．"

注意：

1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．

Paragraph1：

Severaldayslater，whenJenny'sfathercameintoreadherstory，Jennywaswaitinganxiouslyforhimonthebed．_______

Paragraph2：

Holdingtheplasticpearlhisdaughteroffered，thefatherdraggedoutabluebox．________20202021学年上学期宣化一中高三年级月考英语试卷（11月份）答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【解析】（1）A．词义猜测题．根据第二段中的DuringmychildhoodIwascrazyaboutbooks．我小时候对书很着迷．可知hijacked意为"占据"，本句意为"阅读占据了我的大脑"，故选A．

（2）B．推理判断题．根据第三段中的Thenewguidelinesstressthatwhatmattersiswhatchildrenwatchandwithwhom．新指南强调，重要的是孩子们看什么，和谁一起看．可知AAP的新指南关注的是"屏幕时间"的内容和情景，故选B．

（3）D．观点态度题．根据第三段Manyparentsworrythat"screentime"willdamagechildren'sdevelopment，butrecentresearchsuggeststhatmostofthemonfearsaboutchildrenandscreensareunfounded．许多家长担心"屏幕时间"会损害孩子的发育，但最近的研究表明，大多数对孩子和屏幕的普遍担心是没有根据的．"．可知作者对于这个屏幕时间可能是支持的．故选D．

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了我陪着孙子从网上学习蜜蜂相关知识的经历，提出了屏幕时间不一定会损害儿童的发展．

本文是科教类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】1．B．

细节理解题．根据文章第一段第二三句Itisbelievedthatitisawasteoftimeandmoneytoflyaroundtheworldforfacetofacemeetings（人们认为坐飞机环游世界进行面对面的会议是浪费时间和金钱）可知，传统会议的缺点是昂贵和耗时．故选B．

2．C．

推理判断题．根据第二句第五六句SomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramscanmonitortheusers'desktopbehaviortoseeiftheybeedistractedfromthepresentationandbeginworkingonotherdocuments．Ifso，theprogramcantellpresenterswhenthelistenerslosetheirattention，andhowlongthedistractionlasts（一些Web会议软件程序可以监视用户的桌面行为，以查看他们是否从演示中分心并开始处理其他文档．如果是这样的话，这个程序可以告诉主持人，听众什么时候注意力不集中了，注意力分散持续了多长时间）可知，一些网络会议软件程序通过跟踪听众的注意力状态来帮助改进会议．故选C．

3．A．

推理判断题．根据文章最后一段Webmeetingsareanexcellentexampleofhowtechnologyischangingthewaywedobusiness．Withallthetechnologiestoday，thetraditionalofficemightsoonbeathingofthepast（网络会议是一个很好的例子，说明了技术是如何改变我们做生意的方式的．有了今天所有的技术，传统的办公室可能很快就会成为过去．）可知，根据文章我们可知，网络会议很可能被广泛使用．故选A．

这是一篇社会文化类．如今，公司在世界各地都有分支机构．超过11%的美国雇主和雇员在网上全职或兼职工作，而且这个数字还在继续增长．人们认为坐飞机环游世界进行面对面的会议是浪费时间和金钱．解决这个问题的有效方法是使用Web会议．

考查社会文化类阅读理解．阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

7.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】1．B．词义猜测题．根据文章第一段的句子Everyyear，thousandsofteenagersparticipateinprogramsattheirlocalartmuseums．可知，thefact指的是"参与儿童艺术项目"．因此选B．

2．D．段落大意题．根据第二段的LosAngelesrecentlyaskedresearcherstoconductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlongstandingteenartprogramsreallyare．Theyinvolvedover300formerparticipantsoffourprogramsforteensthathavebeeninexistencesincethe1990s．洛杉矶最近要求研究人员进行一项研究，以了解他们长期的青少年艺术项目的真正效果．他们参与了超过300名前四名青少年项目的参与者，这些项目自20世纪90年代以来就一直存在．可知，第二段主要告诉我们研究的目的和内容．因此选D．

3．A．推理判断题．根据第四段的句子Itturnsoutthatparticipatinginartprogramsalsohelpskeepteensenthusiasticaboutartsevenaftertheyreachadulthood事实证明，参加艺术项目也有助于保持青少年对艺术的热情，即使他们到了成年期可知，对艺术的热情可能会在孩子们的一生中持续很久．因此选A．

4．D．标题判断题，根据文章第一段的句子Butdoanyofthemremembertheirtimeatmuseumeventslaterinlife？可知，文章主要介绍青少年参与博物馆艺术项目，并讨论这样做是否必要．ShouldChildrenWalkintoArtMuseums？是合适的标题．因此选D．

本文主要讲述了每年，成千上万的青少年参加当地艺术博物馆的活动．但他们中的任何人都记得他们晚些时候参加博物馆活动吗？一份新的报告表明，答案是肯定的，并且发现艺术博物馆计划的校友们认为他们改变了他们的生活方式，甚至在事后几年．

考查社会文化类阅读理解．阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】G【小题3】F【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】1．C．考查上下句的联系．根据后句We're

usually

too

embarrassed

to

admit

it，

though．

In

fact，

we

really

shouldn't

be

because

more

and

more

experts

believe

talking

to

ourselves

out

loud

is

a

healthy

habit．表示"我们通常都不好意思承认．事实上，我们真的不应该这样，因为越来越多的专家认为大声地和自己说话是一个健康的习惯"，可知表示"我们有时都会自言自语．"的选项C符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是C．

2．G．考查上下句的联系．根据上句

Be

aware，

though，

that

as

much

as

77%

of

selftalk

tends

to

be

negative．表示"尽管如此，要知道，多达77%的自言自语倾向于消极"，可知表示"所以我们应该只对自己说鼓励的话"的选项G符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是G．

3．F．考查上下句的联系．根据上句But

we

should

be

aware

that

our

words

cause

certain

responses

in

others．

表示"但是我们应该意识到，我们的言语会引起别人的某些反应．"，可知表示"然而，批评的语言可能会引起愤怒和辩护．"的选项F符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是F．

4．A．考查上下句的联系．根据上句Before

speaking，

we

should

always

ask

ourselves表示"在说话之前，我们应该经常问自己"，以及后句If

what

we

want

to

say

doesn't

pass

this

test，

then

it's

better

left

unsaid．表示"如果我们想说的话没有通过这次考试，那么最好不要说出来．"可知表示"是友爱的吗"的选项A符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是A．

5．D．考查上下句的联系．根据上句We

can

offer

hope，

build

selfesteem

and

motivate

others

to

do

their

best表示"我们可以提供希望，建立自尊，激励他人尽最大努力．"，可知表示"消极的言辞会毁掉一切．"的选项D符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是D．

语言有力量让我们振作起来，也有力量把我们推倒．不管这些语言是来自我们自己还是其他人．积极和消极的影响同样持久．所以我们要说积极的语言来提供希望，建立自尊，激励他人尽最大努力．

七选五解题策略

1）从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案．在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案．

2）从词汇上锁定线索做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等．其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等．尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法．

3）从关联词作为切入点通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索．在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来．例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现

16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】A【小题11】C【小题12】B【小题13】A【小题14】D【小题15】A【小题16】A【小题17】C【小题18】B【小题19】D【小题20】B【解析】15ADCAB

610

BCDAA

1115CBADA

1620ACBDB

（1）A．考查动词及语境理解．make制作，成为；create创造；replace取代；choose选择，此处表示"如果你有强壮的胳膊和脚，耐心和好脾气，你可能会成为一个好服务员"，因此选A．

（2）D．考查副词及语境理解．otherwise否则；therefore因此；thus这样；however然而，此处表示"不过，你必须从厨房开始，而不是从餐厅开始"，因此选D．

（3）C．考查动词及语境理解．ment评论；taste品尝；prepare准备；choose选择，根据后文句子

not

in

the

restaurant，

but

in

the

kitchen，

helping

the

chef，

to

learn

how

each

dish

is（3）此处表示"了解每道菜的制作方法"，由此可知答案选C．

（4）A．考查介词及语境理解．as作为；for为了；with带有；to朝向，此处表示"从第一步开始，你可以作为"厨助"进入餐厅"，as在这里意为"作为"．

（5）B．考查动词及语境理解．force强迫；allow允许；ban禁止；urge催促，此处表示"但你还不能为顾客服务"，由此可知答案选B．

（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．moving移动；B．laying搁，

放；

C．pushing推；D．placing放置．根据前文句子

They

will

only

let

you

do

the

bottomed

jobs，餐馆里的底层工作，应该是铺桌子，所以选B．

（7）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．curiosity好奇；B．kindness好心；C．patience耐心；D．interest兴趣．在做底层工作的时候你必须要有耐心去观察去学习．所以选C．

（8）D．考查副词及语境理解．A．simply简单地；B．specially特别地；C．exactly确切地；D．eventually最终．根据前文Later

you

may

bee

"chef

de

rang"

（a

waiter

in

charge

of

a

number

of

tables）．

最终你会成为领班，所以选D．

（9）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．afraid害怕的；B．ashamed羞愧的；C．fond喜欢的；D．typical典型的．如果你恰好有这样的个性，你不要害怕努力工作．所以选A．

（10）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．managed安排，设法；B．attempted尝试；C．predicted预测；D．expected希望．根据前文句子

he

spoke

only

two

words

of

English

"please"

and

"Hello"．他在这种情况下能够设法进入厨房帮厨，

所以选A．

（11）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．tight紧的；B．useful有用的；C．spare空闲的；D．busy繁忙的．在帮厨的很少的业余时间里学习英语，所以选C．

（12）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．threw扔；B．found求得，找到；C．sent发送；D．donated捐赠．因为He

was

a

good

worker，所以很快找到了一份餐馆服务员的工作，

所以选B．

（13）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．used使用，；B．promised承诺；C．regretted后悔；D．remembered记着．Carlo每天晚上精疲力尽地回家，usedto

do过去常常做某事，所以选A．

（14）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．depressed沮丧的；B．excited兴奋；C．worried焦急的；D．tired疲倦的．Every

night，

Carlo（13）A

to

go

home

exhausted每天晚上精疲力尽地回家，但是仍然不厌学习．所以选D．

（15）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．smile微笑；B．face脸；C．color颜色；D．surprise惊讶．根据句子And

no

matter

how

tired

or

ill

he

felt，

he

always

wore

a（15）A

for

his

customers．无论多么的劳累和不舒服，他都给顾客微笑，所以选A．

（16）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．served服务；B．approved赞成；C．praised赞扬；D．treated对待．客人来了都要求让Carlo为他们服务，所以选A．

（17）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．favor喜爱；B．need需要；C．possession拥有；D．support支持．根据后文句子and

he（18）to

open

a

seventh

shortly，可见他拥有六个餐馆，所以选C．

（18）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．hesitates犹豫；B．schedules安排；C．hurries急匆匆；D．fails失败．他拥有六个餐馆，正安排开办第七家，所以选B．

（19）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．easiest容易的；B．slowest缓慢；C．simplest简单的；D．lowest底部．根据句子in

this

world

success

never

es

overnight．成功开始于底层，

所以选D．

（20）B．考查短语及语境理解．A．afterall毕竟；B．intime及时；C．Inaword总之；D．aboveall首先．根据句子make

progress

step

by

step

with

enough

patience

以足够的耐心一步步前进，早晚机会会降临在你的头上，所以选B．

本文通过Carlo的成功故事，告诉我们在这个世界上，成功不会一蹴而就．从最底层开始，用足够的耐心一步一步地取得进步，机会就会降临到你身上．

做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．

36.【答案】【小题1】hidden【小题2】for【小题3】includes【小题4】visiting【小题5】trips【小题6】unfair【小题7】the【小题8】who【小题9】its【小题10】aretrained【解析】1．hidden．考查形容词．形容词作定语修饰名词corners．

2．for．考查介词．介词for意为"关于，对于，在…方面"．

3．includes．考查动词时态．全文讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态，且主语brochure是单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式．

4．visiting．考查动名词．介词后接动词时用动名词形式．

5．trips．考查名词复数．trip是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式．

6．unfair．考查形容词．be动词后接形容词作表语．

7．the．考查冠词．名词thing接在定语从句that

brings

together

a

group

of

likeminded

people，加the表示特指．

8．who．考查定语从句．先行词people在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who．

9．its．考查代词．名词success前用形容词性物主代词作定语．

10．aretrained．考查动词语态．主语people与train之间是动宾关系，根据下文中的are，要用一般现在时的被动语态．

本文主要讲述一家步行者公司为步行者提供步行指导，包括各种目的地，行走线路，历史名城，未受损害的海岸和乡村地区等．当然，步行者还可分享良好陪伴的乐趣等．

在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．

37.【答案】DearJim，

Iamgladtoknowthatyouhavejoinedyourschool'scalligraphyclub．Thecalligraphypiecesenttoyouwaswrittenbymyself．【高分句型一】