Unit1Art语言点课件高中英语人教版选择性

UNIT1ARTWordsandExpressionsTextReview

TherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternartoverthecenturies.Here,let’slookatthebriefintroductionofWesternart.

DuringtheMiddleAges1._________artistswerenotinterestedinpainingrealisticscenes,themainaimofWesternartwas2.__________(teach)peopleaboutChristianity.

Theirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwo-dimensional.

DuringtheRenaissance,newideasandvalues3.__________(gradual)replacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.Paintersbegantoconcentratelesson4.__________(religion)themesandadoptamorehumanisticattitude5._________life.Oneimportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspective,andanotherinnovationwastheuseofoilpoints.whentoteachgraduallyreligiousto/towardsTextReviewBecauseofthem,someofthebestoil6._________

(painting)looklikephotographs.

Westernartdevelopedslowlyuntiltheinventionofphotographyinthemid-19thcentury.Paintershadtofind7._________

newwayoflookingattheirart.

Fromthis,Impressionism8._________(emerge).WhilemanyImpressionistspaintedscenesofnatureordailylife,othersfocusedonpeople.

AfterImpressionism,subsequentartistsbegantoaskwhatartis.Sometriedtoanalyzetheshapes9.________(exist)inthenaturalworldbutinanewway.

Meanwhile,someturnedtoabstractart.Maybe,noonecanpredict10.________paintingstyleswillbelikeinthefuture.paintingsaemergedexistingwhat1.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.因此，艺术家们对描绘真实场景并无兴趣。realistic

adj.

现实的，逼真的realism

n.

逼真；现实主义；务实作风

realistn.

现实主义画家；现实主义者abstract抽象的realistic现实主义的【拓展】名词后缀-ism：主义；论；学说；派；态度名词后缀-ist:......的信仰者Impressionism/Impressionist

modernism/modernistcapitalism/capitalisthumanism/humanist2.Inparticular,

hispaintingsaresetapartfromother

paintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。inparticular:

especiallyorparticularly尤其，特别【拓展】particularadj.专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的beparticularabout/over…

对......讲究/挑剔beparticularto…

为……所特有

【语境应用】完成句子。1.Betty____veryparticular__________food.However,shelikesthefoodcookedbyhergramda____________.2.Asisknowntoall,pandas___________________China.

众所周知，熊猫是中国所特有的。3.Weare

(particular)

gratefultohimforhistimelyhelp.isabout/overinparticularareparticulartoparticularlysetapartfrom:tomakesomeoneorsomethingdifferentandspecial使与众不同；使突出；使优于......翻译：1.Hisintelligencesethimapartfromtheotherboysinhisclass.

他的才华在班上的男孩中很突出。2.他说一口流利的汉语，这使他与其他交换生不同。HespeaksfluentChinese,whichsetshimapartfromotherexchangestudents.【复习】set相关短语setup设置；建立；设立setdown写下；记下setabout(doingsth.)着手，开始做setaside放在一边，节省、保留(钱或时间)setapart使分离，使分开setanexampleto…为……树立榜样setoff出发；动身；使爆炸；引起setout(todosth.)着手；(怀着目标)开始做setoffsetupsetaboutsetasidesetoutSettingapartfromsetdown3.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVinci...,whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.早在达·芬奇时期，......，

但伦勃朗使这种技艺达到顶峰，他以光影大师而闻名。reputationn.whatisgenerallysaidorbelievedabouttheabilities,qualities,etcofsb./sth.名声，名誉，名气常见搭配翻译：1.Cowboyshaveareputationforlivingwildandfree.2.Dishonestycancausedistrustamontpeopleandevenruinyourreputation.3.Bythetimehewasateenager,hehadalreadyenjoyedareputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.【辨析】reputationvsfame两者都有“名声”的意思，reputation可以指好名声，亦可指坏名声，强调人们心目中的印象。fame强调知名度。egShewonfameasasingerbeforeshebecameanactress.

她当演员前作为歌手已经有了名气。4.…andpeopleofhighrankwantedtopurchase

accuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.……地位高的人想要购买他们自己和他们所爱的人的精确画像。peopleofhighrank社会地位高的人rankn．(尤指较高的)地位；级别；军衔；行列

v.把……分等级；排列，使排成行体会下列句中rank的意思：1.Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocialrank._____

2.Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofcaptain. _____3.Thetaskshavebeenrankedinorderofdifficulty. ________4.ThereportrankstheUK20thoutof22advancednations. _____排列级别军衔分等级rankn．(尤指较高的)地位；级别；军衔；行列

v.把……分等级；排列，使排成行【拓展】rankamong(with)属于……之列，列在……当中rankas可算作，把……当作/视为rank/berankedfirst/second

排名第一/第二rankingn.地位，排名，排位（尤指体育运动中）【语境应用】完成句子。1.Tokyoranks_______________

oneoftheworld’sbusiestcities.

东京是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。2.Itisbelievedthatheis____________________________.

人们认为他是一流画家。3.Hehasimprovedhis______________thisseasonfrom67thto30th.本赛季他将自己的排名从第67位提高到了第30位。4.Attheheightofhercareershe___________________intheworld.

在事业的巅峰，她排名世界第一。asapainterofthefirstrankranking(was)rankedfirstpurchasen.

somethingyoubuy,ortheactofbuyingit

购买，采购[U,C]；购买的东西[U]

makeapurchase采购v.

tobuysomething购买，采购

purchase...from...从......处购买......【拓展】purchasern.买主，购买者

purchasableadj.买得到的egThemiddle-agedmanspentmuchmoneyforthepurchaseofthenewhouse.

Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchase,wewillgiveyouafullrefund.

Wepurchasedthishousefrom

anelderlycouplelastmonth.【拓展】conveysth.tosb.

向某人表达/传达......conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人/某物从A地运送到B地conveyone’sfeelings/thanks/message表达某人的感情/感谢/信息【语境应用】翻译句子。1)言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。WordscannotconveyhowdelightedIwas.2)

David向我父亲表达了他的祝愿。

Davidconveyedhisgoodwishestomyfather.3)

你的行李将被用汽车运送到你的酒店。

Yourluggagewillbeconveyedtoyourhotelbycar.7.Whyareyoufondofit?你为什么喜欢它？fondadj.feelaffectionforsomeone/something喜爱befondof…喜爱，喜欢(表示状态)egSheisfondofpaintingsofallkinds,Impression,SunrisebyMonetinparticular.

她喜欢各种绘画，尤其是莫奈的《印象·日出》。【拓展】表示喜爱beintodoing...喜爱，对......有兴趣becrazyabout...迷恋上......，着迷于......egJessieisintocollectingstampsandhasalargecollectionofstamps.8.Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.尽管他的画作仍以宗教为主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。【解析】此处while意为“尽管；虽然”，相当于although/though,引导让步状语从句（通常位于主句前）。翻译：

虽然他很爱他的学生，但是他对他们要求很严格。Whileheloveshisstudents,heisstrictwiththem.

虽然我个人是挺喜欢你的，但我觉得你这次做得不对。While

Ilikeyoupersonally,Idon’tthinkyouaredoingtherightthingthistime.

【拓展】while作连词的其他用法（1）作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当......的时候；在......期间”。