黑龙江省哈尔滨市五常市2023学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、Readitaloudthewholeclasscanhearyouclearly.

A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although

2、一Nowadays,itseemsthatmanyyoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.

—.Ithinkit'sbadfortheirhealth.

A.rmafraidnotB.Ihopenot.C.Exactly.D.Ofcourse.

3、一Whatareyoutalkingabout?

—Somepicturesyesterday.

A.weretakenB.tookC.takenD.havebeentaken

4、一IfailedtheexamandPmafraidthatPllmyparentsdown.

—Comeon.Don'tyourself.

A.make;behardinB.let;behardon

C.keep;behardwithD.put;behardon

5、一Whydidn'tJanecometothepartyyesterday?

—Shewasillandsufferedalotabadheadache.

A.forB.atC.from

6、一Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?—No,you.Youtoleaveuntilthebellrings.

A.can't;areallowedB.mustn't;aren'tallowed

C.needn't;areallowedD.needn't;aren'tallowed

7、一Wehavefinishedreadingallthestories,MissLi.

—!Lefshaveabreak.

A.GoodluckB.Welldone

C.CongratulationsD.Bestwishes

8、一Doyouthinktherearealiens?

一Pmafraidnot..

A.PracticemakesperfectB.ToseeistobelieveC.DoasRomansdo

9、IwillgototheEnglishclubtomorrowIamtoobusy.

A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until

10、Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue___itrainsthisafternoon.

A.ifB.sinceC.assoonasD.unless

II.完形填空

11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷选择题答题区将

相应的字母编号涂黑。

PeterandJackcametomyhouseoneafternooninJanuary,2018.Theyencouragedmetotrya200-kilometrebike

ride.Itwasaneventto]moneyfordisabledchildren.Ithoughttheideaseemed2—tosupportthe

unluckychildrenwhileridingforalongdistance.

ItbeganonaSundaymorning,andforthe3fewhours,Ifeltwonderful.Butbytheendoftheday,Ifelt_

4andboredandreallywantedtogiveup.EveryexcuseIcouldthinkofseemedtobegoodenoughformetogiveup

theride.

Ican'tcontinuetheride,andeveryoneelseisa5riderthanme."IthoughtandIwasalmostoutofbreath.

IwassureI'dhaveto6ThenInoticedthatariderinfrontofmelooked7insomeways.Buthewastoo

farawayformeto8why.

AndsoIpushedmyselftocatchup.Therehewas,ridingaloneslowlybutsteadily,withadeterminedsmileonhis_

9・Hehadonlyoneleg!

Myfocuschangedatthatmoment.Forawholeday,Iwasdoubtingmybody,butnow,Ihadthewillthatwould

helpme10myaim.

1.A.raiseB.spendC.waste

2.A.impossibleB.unluckyC.excellent

3.A.lastB.firstC.rest

4.A.tiredB.greatC.interested

5.A.weakerB.worseC.better

6.A.goonB.giveupC.giveoff

7.A.difficultB.differentC.foolish

8.A.tellB.speakC.talk

9.A.handB.faceC-leg

10.A.,receiveB.arriveC.reac

III.语法填空

12、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形

式填空。

TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbooksonL_waytoschoolorwork.

ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2・theirfreetime.

Arepeople'sattitudestowardreading3.(difference)here?Notreally.Data(数据)releasedbyAmazonChinashow

thatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4.(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.

However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5^_(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?

Pmnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文学).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceof

theThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6,(create)many

fantasticworkssofar.

Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.By

thetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7..Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomore

homework8,Americanstudents.Soit'snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.

9.learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.

Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10.(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbook

takeyou?

IV.阅读理解

A

13、IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsof

kilometres.Thesegreatforestsaretheseasoftrees.Theyarefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplants

andanimals.However,theworld,sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecausewe

needwood,andweneedmorefarmlandaswell.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestsliketheseleftin20to

30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfrom

theworld,inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts,forexample,cropswillnotgrow

there.What'sworse,itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwill

change,whichwillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.

1.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"deserts*1inthispassage?

A.Farmland.

B.Sands.

C.Greenfields.

D.Villages.

2.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.

A.theimportanceoftakingcareofourforests

B.whyalotofanimalsdisappear

C.wheretheforestsare

D.thereasonsforformingthedeserts

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.OnlyAfricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees.

B・Differentplantscan'tbefoundinthesameforest.

C.Forestsareusuallyseveralsquarekilometreslarge.

D.Forestsarehomestodifferentkindsofanimals.

B

14、Whenyoucoughorsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyour

hand.Andthen,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”ThisisaruleIsetformystudents

Itissosimple,butmanykindshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Infact,Inoticeadultscoughandsneezeinpublicwithout

puttingahandoverthemouth.1hatetravelingbysubwayinNewYorkduringcoldandfluseason,becauseitiscertain

thatsomeoneisgoingtostandrightbehindmeandcoughorsneezeonmyneck.

OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheir

handsassoonaspossible.Ortheywillbepassingthosegerms（病菌）alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.

Inordertohelpthekidsrememberthisrule,Itellthemaboutanoldstory.Itsaysthatwhenyousneeze,evilspirits（幽

灵）jumpintoyourbody.Ifyoudon'tcoveryourmouth,thespiritswillenter,butifyoucoveryourmouth,youwillkeep

themout,Wesay“Godblessyou”（上帝保佑你）whensomeonesneezes,andinGermanyyoushouldsay^Gesundheif9

（祝你健康）.Thatmeans"Goodhealthtoyou.”Bothexpressionsaresaidjustincaseyoudidn'tcoveryourmouthin

timeandthespiritswereabletoenteryourbody.Thekidslovefindingouttheorigins（起源）oftheseexpressionsandit

encouragesthemtoputtheadvicetousemoreoften.

1.Whatdoestheunderlineword’this"mean?

A.Don'tcoughorsneezeinfrontofpeople.

B.Don'tstandbesidesomeonewhocoughsorsneezes.

C.Coveryourmouthwhencoughingorsneezingandsaysorry.

D.Manypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.

2.Aftercoughingorsneezingontheirhand,studentsareadvisedto・

A.say"Godblessyou"B.washtheirhandsassoonaspossible

C.gotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleD.gohomeandhaveagoodrest

3.WhydoesthewriterhatetravelingbysubwayinNewYorkduringcoldandfluseason?

A.Becausemanypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.

B・Becauseit'stoocrowded.

C.Becausepeoplelikecoughingorsneezingthere.

D.Becausetherearetoomanygerms.

4.Accordingtothearticle,thewriterwouldlikethekids.

A.tobepolitetoadultsB.tobeinbetterhealth

C.todowellinexamsD.tohavegoodmanners

5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）thatthewritermustbe.

A.areporterB.adoctorC.ateacherD.astudent

C

15>Inthelonghistoryofabout5,000years,lotsofChinesefestivalswerecreated.Herearesomeofthem.

SpringFestival

SpringFestivaliscelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.Traditionally,onthatday,

peoplesetofffireworksandpayavisittotheirfriendsandrelatives.Theyusuallysharejiaoziwiththeirfamilies,

especiallythenorthernChinese.Also,duringthespringfestivalpeopledon'tsweeptheroomorarguewitheachother.

PureBrightnessFestival

PureBrightnessFestivalisonthe15thdayafterthespringequinox（春分）.Alloverthecountry,peoplegotoworship

theirancestors（祖先）andcleanuptheweedsgrowingontheancestors9tombs（坟墓）.Insomeareas,peoplearenot

allowedtousefiretocookfood,sotheyonlyeatcoldfood.

DragonBoatFestival

PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalonMay5thinthelunarcalendar.Thetraditionalactivitiesonthatdayare

dragonboatracesandhavingzongzi.Insomeareas,peoplebelievethatthedayisanevilday（凶日），andbabiesunder

oneyearoldshouldbetakentotheirgrandma'stoavoidbeinghurt.

Mid-autumnFestival

Mid-autumnFestivaltakesplaceonAugust15thinthelunarcalendar*Itisaspecialfestivalwhenpeoplegobackhome,

nomatterwheretheyare.Peoplegettogethertoenjoythefullestandbrightestmoonoftheyearandhavemooncakes.It

issaidthatmenarenotallowedtotakepartinthemoon-worshipceremony,becausethemoonisawoman.

1.Thepassagehasbeenwrittentointroduce.

A.theChinesehistoriesB.theChineseancestors.

C.thetraditionalChinesefestivals.D.thetraditionalactivities.

2.WhatdopeopleusuallysharewiththeirfamiliesduringtheSpringFestival?

A.Zongzi.B.Jiaozi.C.Mooncakes.D.Coldfood.

3.WhydopeopleeatcoldfoodinsomeareasduringthePureBrightnessFestival?

A.Becausetheyarenotallowedtousefiretocookfood.

B.Becausetheyshouldgotoworshiptheirancestors.

C.Becausetheyshouldcleanuptheweeds.

D.Becausetheyaresobusy.

4.PeopleusuallyhavetheactivitiesofdragonboatracesinChinaduringthe,

A.SpringFestival.B.PureBrightnessFestival

C.DragonBoatFestivalD.Mid-autumnFestival

5.WhatisthemoonlikeduringtheMid-autumnFestivalintheyear?

A.Ifsthefullest.B.Ifsthebrightest.

C.It'sthebiggest.D.Ifsthefullestandbrightest.

D

16、Weeachhaveamemory（记忆力）・Thafswhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehavevery

goodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhenthey

sayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprisingmemories.

Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.

Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsin

foreigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonebecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguages

everyday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyare

busywithothersubjects,too.

Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1.Somepeoplecaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheartbecause

A.theyalwayssleepverywell.

B.theyofteneatgoodfood.

C.theyreadalotofbooks.

D.theyhaveverygoodmemories.

2.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguage

A.attheageofsix.

B.whenheisasmallchild.

C.afterhegoestoschool.

D.whenhecanreadandwrite.

3.Beforeachildcanspeak,hemust

A.readandwrite.B.makesentences.

C.hearandrememberthesounds.D.thinkhard.

4.Inschoolthepupilscan'tlearnaforeignlanguagewellbecause

A.theyhavenogoodmemories.

B.theyhavenorecorders.

C.theyhavetoomuchtimeforit.

D.theyarebusywithothersubjects.

5.Yourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetter.

A.ifyouhaveplentyofgoodfood.

B.ifyoudomoreandmoreexercises.

C.ifyoudomorningexerciseseveryday.

D.ifyougetupearly.

E

17、Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.

Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhis

experiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbing

thatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.1reallygotalot

fromthemountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmy

patience.

Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirst

fewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds9singing.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothof

mylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthe

mountain,butyoucan'tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlike

your

Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igottoknowthemeaningofhopeinlife.I

foundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal.

1.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwasforthefatherandtheson.

A.hardB.enjoyableC.painfulD.comfortable

2.Theunderlinedword“quit"inthepassagemeans.

A.carryonB.putoffC.giveupD.pickup

3.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothefather'swordsinthesecondparagraph（段）？

A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.

B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.

C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.

D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.

4.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthelastparagraphthat.

A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislife

B・thewriterreachedthetopofthemountain

C.thoughthewritewasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfather

D.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis・

A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountain

B.StandingattheTopoftheMountain

C.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSon

D.Seeingallofthenicethings

F

18、Therightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoistothinkofthenamesforsomeofthe

productsyoubuyeverydayandyou'llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedineveryone'smind.

Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrand（商标）namesareprotectedbylawsothatothercompaniescannotmakethe

sameproductbycopying.Businessesregister（注册）acompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,more

than1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindthe

rightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisisinthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshave

powerfulassociations（联系）.TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimals

thatarefastandstrong.

WhenaU.S.companydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductname

translatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChinaitlookedfortherightname.Itwantedaname

thatwoulddotwothings.OnewastopresentitsimageinChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrand

name-Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword-whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas"happinessinthe

mouthn.AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeen

successful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.AsiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytoHnda

namethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatofferhelpininventingproductnames.

Thesecompaniescancharge（要价）upto$100,000awordfortheirgoodnames.Butit*sworthit.Successfulcompanies

knowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.

1.Howmanybrandnamesarementioned（提及）inthearticle?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

2.Tradenamesareprotectedbylawinmanycountries.

A.tomakecompaniespayfornamingservice

B.