课下天天练(十一)阅读语言运用组合练

课下天天练(十一)阅读语言运用组合练姓名________班级________考号________时间：45分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·洛阳市第一次统一考试]Lastmonthourclassprojectwastomakeaschoolnewspaper.Ourteacherdividedusintogroupsandeachgroupwassupposedtoworkonacolumn(专栏).Imissedthefirstplanningmeetingbecauseofadentistappointmentsomygroupfilledmeinthenextday.“Wedecidedtodoagossip(闲言碎语)column，”Emilyinformedme.“Wetookalongournotebooksandpaidextra­closeattentiontoeverythinghappeningaroundus.”Austinreadfromhisnotebook,“Jameseitherhasacoldorreallybadallergiesbecausehe'sbeensneezingnonstop.”Jessicasaid,“Jacksoniseithergoingthroughamajorgrowthspurtorgettingreadytorunamarathonbecausehe'sbeeneatingtwoentiresandwichesforlunch.”Thisgossipcolumnwasmakingmeveryunfortable.Itwasalreadyspinningoutofcontrol.“Holdon，”Isaid,“don'tyouthinkkidswillfeelembarrassedtohavethatstuffsharedwiththeschool？”Austinjumpedin,sayingthatIhadapointandthatthegossipcolumnideawasnotthatfriendly.Thenwethoughtaboutitforabit,andthenEmilybrightened.“Whatifwedoafriendlygossipcolumninstead?Wecancallitanop­gopcolumn！”Andthatwasexactlywhatwedid.Thenextdayatschool,wetookoutnotebookseverywherewewent.Butthistime,wewrotedownthegoodstuffwewitnessed.Hereareafewsnippets(一小条消息)fromthecolumnweendeduppublishing：KatieMyerswasspottedpickingupotherpeople'slitterandthrowingitintothegarbagecanwithoutevenbeingasked.DannyGonzaleswasseenhelpingasecondgradergetaballunstuckfromahigh,hard­to­reachplace.AndSoeZaleskiwasoverheardverypatientlyexplainingamathsproblemtoaverygratefulperson.1．Whatdidtheauthor'steammembersdothedaytheprojectwasannounced?A．Theyweredividedintothreegroups.B．Theywenttothedentist'sonschedule.C．Theydiscussedtheirtopicwiththeauthor.D．Theygatheredinformationfortheirtopic.2．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetothegossipcolumn?A．Supportive.B．Indifferent.C．Opposed.D．Objective.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spurt”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Theagelimit.B．Suddenincrease.C．Inborndisability.D．Thehighestheight.4．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tocallonpeopletospreadpeople'sgooddeeds.B．Tointroducethecontentoftheirop­gopcolumn.C．Toshowpeoplelovetocatchthegossipnews.D．Toproveit'seasytocatchthegossipnews.B[2022·云南省第一次高中毕业生统一检测]Thisyear,newtechnologieswillenablemoredriverstotaketheirhandsoffthesteeringwheel(方向盘)whileontheroad.Butthatdoesn'tmeantheircarswillbefullyself­driving—thatdaystillremainsfarinthefuture.AutomakerslikeGeneralMotors(GM),FordandStellantisareintroducing,orupgradingexistingtechnologies.ButinthewordsofKayStepper,anautomateddrivingexpert,thesesystemsare“feetoff”and“handsoff”，buttheywillnotbe“eyesoff”or“mindoff”．Forthetimebeing,thesesystemswillonlybeusedonlimited­accesshighways,wheretherearenopedestriansorbicyclists.Vehicleswiththistechnologywillbeabletodriveatrelativelyhighspeeds,butonlyinsimpletrafficsituations.BryanReimer,aresearcherwiththeMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology'sAgeLab,saiditwillbedecadesbeforepeoplecanbuytrulyself­drivingcarsinwhichhumansrideaspassengers.Still,thetechnologythatwillberolledoutbythemajorautomakersthisyearwilldomorethanmostso­calledAdvancedDriverAssistanceSystems,orADAS,donow.GM'sSuperCruisesystemallowsdriverstopletelyletgoofthesteeringwheelwhiledrivingonselectedhighways.Itwasintroducedin2017ontheCadillacCT6sedan,whichwasdiscontinuedlastyear.AnimprovedversionisingthisyearontheCadillacEscaladeSUVandtheCadillacCT4andCT5sedans.SuperCruiseonlyworksonhighwaysthathavebeenpreviouslylaser­mappedinthreedimensions.GPSpositioningandthevehicles'radarsensors(传感器)andcamerasareusedtoenabledriverstounhandallthecontrols.Driversstillneedtopayattention,however.Acamerainthecarmakessurethedriverislookingattheroadatalltimes.Ifthedriverlooksawayfromtheroadformorethanafewseconds,thesystemwillstopworking.5．Atpresent,whatcantheself­drivingcarsdo?A．Theycandrivefreelyoncitystreets.B．Theycanrunwithouthumandrivers.C．Theyhandleplexroadconditionsontheirown.D．Theyallowdriverstotaketheirhandsoffthesteeringwheel.6．WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?A．GM'sSuperCruisesystem.B．GM'slatestcarmodels.C．GM'sdevelopmentplan.D．GM'sclosepetitors.7．WhatcanweinferfromthewordsofKayStepper?A．Peopleneedtotrustnewtechnology.B．Peoplestillneedtopayattention.C．Peoplecanlookawayfromtheroad.D．Peoplecan'tunhandallthecontrols.8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．It'sHighTimetoGetaNewCarB．TheIndustrialRevolutionIsUnderwayC．SuperCruiseDoesMorethanMostADASD．TheRealSelf­drivingRemainsFarⅡ.七选五[2022·成都市第三次诊断]Itcanbeveryeasytostickwithwhatyouknow,insteadoftryingtomeetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.[1]Here'swhatyoucando：Beeself­aware.[2]Thisincludesbias(偏见)aboutyourownculturalbackground.Itcanbechallenging,butbydoingthisyou'llbeabletothinkabouthowthesetraitsmightimpactonyourapproachtounderstandingdifferences.Youcouldtry:Thinkaboutwhatassumptionsyoumakeaboutyourfriends,peers,andpeopleyouworkwith.Talktosomeonefromadifferentculturalbackground.Tryandgettoknowsomeonefromadifferentculturalbackgroundbetter.[3]You'llautomaticallyfindoutmoreabouttheirlifeandexperiences.Justbeingcuriousandopen­mindedcanbehelpful.Bemoreaccepting.Sometimes,foronereasonoranother,it'snotallthateasytounderstandsomeculturaldifferences.[4]Inotherwords,youdon'thavetounderstand,orevenagreewithsomeoneinordertoacceptthem.[5]Oneofthebiggestdifficultiestoovereinunderstandingculturaldifferencesismakingjudgmentsbasedononeopinion.Youshoulddosomeresearchtoactuallylearnaboutpeople,insteadofmakingbroad­brushassessments.Stereotyping(对……形成模式化的看法)peoplefromdifferentculturalbackgroundscanimpacttheirqualityoflifeandopportunities.A．Doyourownresearch.B．Thinkbeyondstereotypes.C．Practicebeingsympathetictowardspeople.D．Workoutyourownbeliefs,valuesandpersonalbias.E．Insteadofaskingthemquestionsdirectly,treatthemasfriends.F．Andthebestapproachistoacknowledgepeoplearedifferentandtoacceptthatisokay.G．However,tryingtounderstandpeoplefromothercountriescanhelpyouexperiencemore.Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·河北省“五个一名校联盟”第二次诊断]A70­year­oldAirForceveteran(退伍军人)fromSalem,Illinoisisbeingpraisedasaheroforhisgooddeed.MarshallHelmhadbeen[1]hisgranddaughtertothebusstopearlyinthemorningwhenthesmokeand[2]arisingfromthehousenextdoor[3]hisattention.Helm[4]totheendangeredhomeandthrewopenthegaragedooronlytofindflamesclimbinguponeofthebuildingwalls.[5]，atthatverymomenthedidnot[6]tochargepasttheflamesandintothehousesohecouldmakesurehisneighborswere[7].GaryandKathyBenjaminhadbeen[8]upstairswhentheyawoketohearHelmshoutingaboutthefire.Althoughtheywereconfusedbythe[9]andhadnotimetofigureoutwhathadhappened,they[10]torunintothehallwayandescapewithHelmthroughthebackdoorjustastheflameswereswallowingthe[11]throughwhichhehadeinonlyaminutebefore.ThankstoHelm'squick[12]，theBenjaminssufferedonly[13]smokeintake—andeventhoughtheylosttheirhomeinthefire,theyaresimply[14]toHelmforsavingtheirlives.“Lifesaver—lifesaverisallIcansay，”Mr.Benjaminsaid.Hiswifeadded,“Hero,he'sour[15].”1．A.walkingB．runningC．observingD．approaching2．A.windsB．flamesC．smellsD．dust3．A.keptB．discoveredC．drewD．appealed4．A.cameinB．ranoverC．movedaroundD．wokeup5．A.InsteadB．OtherwiseC．BesidesD．However6．A.needB．agreeC．hesitateD．doubt7．A.normalB．steadyC．peacefulD．safe8．A.sleepingB．dancingC．readingD．chatting9．AmentB．challengeC．messageD．chaos10．A.pretendedB．managedC．expectedD．permitted11．A.windowB．livingroomC．passageD．garagedoor12．A.actionsB．reportsC．instructionsD．assessments13．A.heavyB．minorC．toughD．influential14．A.gratefulB．closeC．humorousD．equal15．A.adviserB．neighborC．angelD．conductorⅣ.语法填空[2022·兰州市高三诊断]AMirrorofChineseCultureWhatestomindwhenyouthinkofkungfu?Ifyourmind1.________(fill)withimagesofShaolinmonks,BruceLee,jaw­droppingstuntsorKungFuPanda,youwouldn'tbewrong.ButforLaurenceJ．Brahm,anAmericandocumentaryfilmmaker,thefirstthing2.________springstomindistheconceptofnon­violence.“Kung